Vaz-2103 injini
Zviri mukati
AvtoVAZ mainjiniya akagadzira shanduko yemhando mune yekunetsekana yekirasi mutsara wemayuniti emagetsi. Zvisingatarisirwi, yakazova yakanyanya "tenacious" pakati pemamotor akafanana.
tsananguro
Yakagadzirwa muna 1972, injini yeVAZ-2103 inomiririra chizvarwa chechitatu cheVAZ classic. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiko kunatswa kwedangwe remuti - VAZ-2101, asi mukuenzanisa nayo ine misiyano yakakura.
Pakutanga, motokari yaida kugadzirira motokari yeVAZ-2103 yakagadziridzwa, asi pakupedzisira nzvimbo yacho yakawedzera.
Panguva yekusunungurwa kwejini inopisa mukati yave ichivandudzwa kakawanda. Ihwo hunhu kuti kugadziridzwa kwese kwechikamu ichi kwakavandudza hunyanzvi hwekuita.
Injini yeVAZ-2103 ine-cylinder peturu inoshuvira injini ine volume 1,45 litita uye simba re 71 hp. pamwe uye torque ye104 Nm.
Yakaiswa pamotokari dzeVAZ:
- 2102 (1972-1986);
- 2103 (1972-1984);
- 2104 (1984-2012);
- 2105 (1994-2011);
- 2106 (1979-2005);
- 2107 (1982-2012).
Humburumbira isimbi yakakandwa. Asina maoko. Kureba kwechivharo kunowedzera ne 8,8 mm uye 215,9 mm (nokuda kweVAZ-2101 ndeye 207,1 mm). Kuvandudzwa uku kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kushandura vhoriyamu yemota kumusoro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, isu tine simba repamusoro reinjini yekupisa mukati (77 hp).
Chinhu che crankshaft kuwedzera kwehukuru hwe crank ne 7 mm. Somugumisiro, piston sitiroko yakava 80 mm. Shaft magazini akaomeswa kuti awedzere simba.
Tsvimbo yekubatanidza inotorwa kubva kumuenzaniso weVAZ-2101. Kureba - 136 mm. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti tsvimbo imwe neimwe yekubatanidza ine chivharo chayo.
Pistons ndeye standard. Yakagadzirwa kubva kualuminium alloy. Siketi yacho yakaputirwa nerata.
Vane zvindori zvitatu, maviri epamusoro compression, yakaderera mafuta scraper. Mhete yekutanga yepamusoro ndeye chrome yakaiswa, yechipiri phosphated (kuwedzera simba).
Aluminium silinda musoro. Inogara camshaft uye mavharuvhu. Hydraulic compensator haisi kupihwa neiyo VAZ-2103 dhizaini. Kupisa kwekupisa kwemavharuvhu kunofanirwa kugadziridzwa nemaoko (ine nuts uye feeler gauge) mushure me10 zviuru zvemakiromita emotokari.
Iyo camshaft ine yakasarudzika chimiro. Pakati pemakamera echipiri cylinder haisi kushanda mutsipa. Haina kugadziriswa, ine chimiro chehexagon.
Iyo timing drive ndeye maviri-mutsara mazino gwenzi-roller cheni. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti painoputika, mavhavha anokotama. V-bhandi rinoshandiswa kutenderedza mayuniti ekubatanidza.
Iyo ignition system ndeyekirasi (contact: breaker-distributor, or distributor). Asi gare gare yakatsiviwa nemagetsi ignition (isina-kubata).
Fuel supply system. Kugadzira musanganiswa wekushanda, carburetor ine vacuum ignition controller yenguva inoshandiswa. PaInternet, unogona kuwana chirevo chekuti gare gare injini dzemhando dzakashongedzerwa nejekiseni pane carburetor.
Ichi chirevo chisina kururama. Vaz-2103 yakagara yakasvibiswa. Pahwaro hweVAZ-2103, jekiseni remagetsi rakaiswa, asi injini iyi yakanga ine shanduko yakasiyana (VAZ-2104).
General mhedziso: VAZ-2103 inodarika kugadziridzwa kwekare mune zvese.
Technical specifications
| Manufacturer | Autoconcern "AvtoVAZ" |
| Gore rekuburitswa | 1972 |
| Vhoriyamu, cm³ | 1452 |
| Simba, l. With | 71 |
| Torque, Nm | 104 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 8.5 |
| Cylinder block | simbi |
| Uwandu sepombi | 4 |
| Cylinder musoro | aruminiyamu |
| Fuel injection order | 1-3-4-2 |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 76 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 80 |
| Huwandu mavharuvhu pa humburumbira | 2 |
| Nguva yekufambisa | cheni |
| Turbocharging | kwete |
| Hydraulic compensator | kwete |
| Valve timing regulator | kwete |
| Lubrication system kugona, l | 3.75 |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa | 5W-30, 5W-40, 15W-40 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta (kuverengerwa), l / 1000 km | 0.7 |
| Fuel supply system | carburetor |
| Fuel | peturu AI-93 |
| Environmental zviyero | Euro 2 |
| Resource, kunze. km | 125 |
| Weight kg | 120.7 |
| Nzvimbo: | longitudinal |
| Tuning (zvinogona), l. With | 200 * |
*pasina kurasikirwa kwechishandiso 80 l. With
Kuvimbika, kushaya simba, kuchengetedza
Kuvimbika
Vaz-2103 inofungidzirwa nevanenge vese varidzi vemotokari kuva vasina kuzvikudza uye vakavimbika. Pavanenge vachichinjana maonero pamaforamu, varidzi vanotaura maonero akaenzana.
Andrew anonyora kuti: “… pamberi pe "maruble matatu" akasvika kwandiri, injini yakapona kugadziriswa katatu. Pasinei nezera, kune kukwana kwakakwana kwemaziso ...". Ruslan anocherekedza kutanga kuri nyore: "... kutonhora kutanga. Somuenzaniso, zuro ndakatanga injini nyore nyore pa -30, pasinei nokuti bhatiri harina kuunza kumba. Motokari yakaoma. Zvirinani muhupamhi hwe3000-4000 rpm, pane traction yakakwana, uye masimba, musimboti, haana kushata, kunyanya kumota yekare yakadaro ...".
Imwe ongororo yakakosha. Yuryevich (Donetsk) anogovera ruzivo rwake: "... Ndakaonawo chinhu chimwe chete kwete ini chete. Nekuchinja oiri kubva kumvura yemaminerari kuita semi-synthetic, injini sosi inowedzera. Iko kare 195 zviuru zvapfuura kubva muguta guru, uye akafanana newachi, compression 11, haidyi mafuta, haiputi.… ».
Kuvimbika kunogona kutongwa nesosi yemota. Vaz-2103, nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera pasina kugadzirisa kukuru, nyore vanamukoti vanopfuura 300 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Mukuwedzera, injini ine muganhu mukuru wekuchengeteka. Mafeni ekugadzirisa anokwanisa kubvisa 200 hp kubva mairi. With.
Zvisinei, ngwariro ine mufungo inofanira kushandiswa muiyi nhau. Kunyanya kumanikidza kwemota kunoderedza zvakanyanya sosi yayo.
Kureruka kwekugadzirwa kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati kunewo maitiro akanaka pakuvimbika kweyuniti.
Mhedziso chete ndeyokuti VAZ-2103 iri nyore, isinganyengeri uye yakavimbika injini.
Nzvimbo dzisina kusimba
Pane zvishoma zvisina simba zvibodzwa mujini, asi ndizvo. Chimiro chehunhu kudzokorora kwavo kweiyo yekutanga modhi.
Kupisa kweinjini kunoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri. Kazhinji, dambudziko rinofanirwa kutsvakwa mupombi yemvura (pombi).
Kazhinji kashoma, chikanganiso chethermostat ndicho chinokonzera. Chero zvazvingava, node yakashata inofanira kuonekwa panguva yakakodzera uye inotsiviwa neine serviceable.
Rapid camshaft kupfeka. Pano kukanganisa kuri zvachose nemugadziri. Chikonzero chekusashanda ndiko kushaikwa kwetiming chain tensioner. Kukakavadzana nenguva kweketani kunoderedza dambudziko pasina.
Injini isina kugadzikana kana inoyangarara kumhanya. Sezvo mutemo, chinokonzera kusashanda ndeye yakavharwa carburetor.
Kugadziriswa kusingatarisirwi, kuwedzera mafuta nepeturu isiri yemhando yepamusoro - izvi ndizvo zvikamu zvejeti kana sefa kuvhara. Uyezve, zvinodikanwa kutarisa kugadziridzwa kweiyo carburetor control drive.
Extraneous ruzha panguva yekushanda kweinjini inoitika kana mavharuvhu asina kugadziriswa. Cheni yakatambanudzwa yenguva inogona zvakare kushanda sesosi. Iko kusashanda kunobviswa zvakasununguka kana pamusangano wemotokari.
Injini inofamba. Chinonyanya kukonzera chiitiko ichi chiri mukusashanda kweiyo ignition system.
Kutsemuka pachivharo chebreaker kana mutengesi wayo, kuputsika kuvharwa kwewaya-yakakwirira-voltage, kenduru yakashata ichakonzera katatu.
Zvimwe zvikanganiso zvidiki zvinosanganisirwa nekudonha kwemafuta kuburikidza nevhavha yevhavha yevhavha kana pani yemafuta. Hazviurayi, asi zvinoda kubviswa pakarepo.
Sezvauri kuona, chikamu chakakosha chekusashanda hachisi chinhu chisina kusimba cheinjini, asi chinoitika chete kana muridzi wemotokari asingatarise injini.
Kuchengetedza
ICE VAZ-2103 inochengetedzwa zvakanyanya. Varidzi vemotokari vakawanda vanogadzira injini vari voga, mugaraji chaimo. Chinokosha chekugadzirisa kubudirira ndechekutsvaga-kusununguka kwekutsvaga kwezvimedu uye kusavapo kwekugadzirisa kwakaoma. Mukuwedzera, iyo cast-iron block inokubvumira kuti uite kugadzirisa kukuru kwehupi hupi hwakaoma.
Paunenge uchitenga zvakasara iwe pachako, unofanirwa kuterera kune mugadziri. Chokwadi ndechekuti pari zvino musika wangozara nezvinhu zvakaderera. Pasina chiitiko chakati, zviri nyore kutenga fake diki pane yepakutanga chikamu kana gungano.
Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kusiyanisa yekutanga kubva kune fake kunyangwe kumutyairi ane ruzivo. Uye kushandiswa kweanalogues mukugadzirisa kunobvisa basa rose uye mari.
Usati watanga basa rekudzoreredza, hazvizove zvakanyanyisa kufunga nezvekutenga kontrakiti injini. Haisi chakavanzika chokuti vazhinji veVAZ-2103 nhasi vakapedza zvose zvinofungidzirwa uye zvisingafungidziriki zviwanikwa, vakapfuura kupfuura imwe huru yekugadzirisa. Kuwedzera kudzoreredzwa kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati haichagoneki.
Icho chiri munyaya iyi iyo sarudzo yekutenga chikwata chechibvumirano chichava chinonyanya kugamuchirwa. Mutengo wacho unoenderana negore rekugadzira uye kukwana kwezvibatanidzwa, zviri muhupamhi kubva ku30 kusvika ku45 zviuru rubles.
VAZ-2103 yakawana mukurumbira mukuru pakati pevaridzi vemotokari. Pakati peizvi, ruzhinji runoona injini seyakakwana, yemhando yepamusoro uye yakavimbika. Kusimbiswa kwezvakataurwa - "troikas" ine injini dzekuzvarwa dzichiri kushanda nechivimbo mumigwagwa mumatunhu ese eRussia nenyika dzakavakidzana.
