Toyota 3C-E, 3C-T, 3C-TE injini

Diesel injini dze3C-E, 3C-T, 3C-TE dzakatevedzana dzemhando yeToyota dzinogadzirwa zvakananga kumafekitori eJapan anogadzira mota idzi. Iyo 3C yakatevedzana yakatsiva iyo 1C uye 2C yakatevedzana. Iyo mota ndeye classic vortex-chamber dizeli injini. Iyo cylinder block inogadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa. Silinda imwe neimwe ine mavharuvhu maviri. Iyo nguva yekutyaira inoitwa uchishandisa bhandi drive. Pakushanda kwechigadziriso, chirongwa cheSONS nemapusher chakashandiswa.

Tsanangudzo yeInjini

Nhoroondo yeinjini yedhiziri inotanga musi waFebruary 17, 1894. Pazuva iri, mainjiniya anobva kuParis, Rudolf Diesel, akagadzira injini yedhiziri yekutanga pasi rose. Kwemakore anopfuura zana ekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi, injini yedhiziri yakasangana nekuchinja kukuru kwetekinoroji uye dhizaini. Injini yedhiziri yemazuva ano inyanzvi yepamusoro uye inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzese dzeindasitiri.

Iyo Toyota kunetseka yakaisa akatevedzana e3C-E, 3C-T, 3C-TE injini mumotokari dzine zita rimwe chete kubva muna Ndira 1982 kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2004. Motokari dzeToyota dzinosiyana zvakanyanya munhevedzano yemagetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa. Kunyangwe mukati meiyo yakafanana nhevedzano, mota dzine huwandu hwakasiyana hwedata uye hwakasiyana zvakanyanya hunyanzvi hunhu. Iyo C series ndeye 2,2 litre renji.

Technical specifications

Injini 3C-E

Injini vhoriyamu, cm³	2184
Simba guru, l. With.	79
Torque max, N*m (kg*m) panguva rpm	147(15)/2400
Rudzi rwemafuta anoshandiswa	Diesel mafuta
Kushandiswa, l / 100 km	3,7 - 9,3
Tora	Masilinda mana, ONS
Silinda chikamu, mm	86
Max simba	79(58)/4400
Chishandiso chekushandura vhoriyamu yemasilinda	kwete
Kutanga-kumisa system	kwete
Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu	23
Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm	94

Izvo zviwanikwa zveToyota 3C-E injini ndeye 300 km.

Nhamba yeinjini inodhindwa nechekumashure kumadziro ekuruboshwe kwecylinder block.

Injini 3S-T

Injini vhoriyamu, cm³	2184
Simba guru, l. With.	88 - 100
Torque max, N*m (kg*m) panguva rpm	188(19)/1800 188(19)/2200 192(20)/2200 194(20)/2200 216(22)/2600
Rudzi rwemafuta anoshandiswa	Diesel mafuta
Kushandiswa, l / 100 km	3,8 - 6,4
Tora	Masilinda mana, SOC
Kuwedzera ruzivo nezve injini	Variable valve timing system
Silinda chikamu, mm	86
Max simba	100(74)/4200 88(65)/4000 91(67)/4000
Chishandiso chekushandura vhoriyamu yemasilinda	kwete
Supercharger	Turbine
Kutanga-kumisa system	kwete
Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu	22 - 23
Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm	94

Izvo zviwanikwa zve 3S-T injini ndeye 300 km.

Nhamba yeinjini inodhindwa nechekumashure kumadziro ekuruboshwe kwecylinder block.

Injini 3C-TE

Injini vhoriyamu, cm³	2184
Simba guru, l. With.	90 - 105
Torque max, N*m (kg*m) panguva rpm	181(18)/4400 194(20)/2200 205(21)/2000 206(21)/2200 211(22)/2000 216(22)/2600 226(23)/2600
Rudzi rwemafuta anoshandiswa	Diesel mafuta
Kushandiswa, l / 100 km	3,8 - 8,1
Tora	Masilinda mana, ONS
Kuwedzera ruzivo nezve injini	Variable valve timing system
Silinda chikamu, mm	86
CO2 kubuda, g / km	183
Nhamba yevhavha yega yega silinda, pcs.	2
Max simba	100(74)/4200 105(77)/4200 90(66)/4000 94(69)/4000 94(69)/5600
Supercharger	Turbine
Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu	22,6 - 23
Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm	94

Iyo sosi yeinjini ye3C-TE ndeye 300 km.

Nhamba yeinjini inodhindwa nechekumashure kumadziro ekuruboshwe kwecylinder block.

Kuvimbika, kushaya simba, kuchengetedza

Ongororo nezve kuvimbika kwe3C injini dzinosiyana. Iyo 3C yakatevedzana inovimbika kupfuura yapfuura 1C uye 2C shanduko. 3c injini dzine simba rakanakisa ratidzo dze94 horsepower. Nekuda kweiyo torque yakakwira, mota dzine 3C injini yakamisikidzwa dzine hunhu hwakanakisa uye inopa yakanakisa kukurumidza kwemota.

Injini dzakashongedzerwa nekutanga-up rubatsiro system, turbine, uye throttle control inopihwa.

Zvisinei, pane humwe utera. 3C injini dzakawana mukurumbira weakanyanya kushamisa uye asina musoro emagetsi munhoroondo yemotokari yeToyota kwemakore makumi maviri apfuura. Vane ruzivo vashandisi veToyota mota vanocherekedza zvinotevera zvakaipa zvekugadzirwa kwemotor:

• kushayikwa kwegomba rekuenzanisa;
• pombi yemafuta isina kuvimbika;
• kusatevedzera mitemo yezvakatipoteredza;
• kuparadzwa kwebhandi rekutyaira remagetsi ekugovera gasi nekuda kwekutadza kuzadzisa nguva dzekutsiva.

Somugumisiro webhanhire rakaputsika, migumisiro yakaipa inoitika kune muridzi wemotokari yeToyota. Mavharuvhu anokotama, camshaft inoputsika, kuputika kunoonekwa mumadhizaini evhavha. Kugadzirisa mushure mechiitiko chakadaro chakareba kwazvo uye chinodhura. Kuti udzivise kutyora bhanhire, muridzi anofanirwa kutarisisa madhiraivha ejini, achicherechedza nguva yekutsiviwa kwavo.

Kuchengetedza kweinjini idzi kunogutsa. Iwo achangoburwa vhezheni einjini akashongedzerwa nemagetsi anodzorwa jekiseni pombi. Zvaibvumira:

• kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta;
• zvakanyanya kuderedza kupera kwehutu;
• chengetedza kutsetseka, yunifomu, kushanda kwakanyarara kweyuniti.

Panguva imwe chete, panewo zvisingabatsiri. Huzhinji hwemabasa epamba haashandiswe nenyanzvi dzehunyanzvi pakugadzirisa, kugadzirisa, kuchengetedza mapombi ejekiseni akadaro. Iko hakuna midziyo yekuongorora, inodiwa zvikamu, kugadzirisa zvivako. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo yese kuchengetedza kweToyota mota inotambura.

Rondedzero yemotokari dzeToyota padzinoiswa injini idzi

Injini yeZS-E yakaiswa pamhando dzinotevera:

1. Caldina CT216 kubvira Nyamavhuvhu 1997;
2. Corolla CE101,102,107 kubva muna Kubvumbi 1998 kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2000;
3. Corolla/Sprinter CE113,116 Kubvumbi 1998 kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2000;
4. Mumhanyi CE102,105,107 kubvira Kubvumbi 1998;
5. Lite/Town -Ace CM70,75,85 kubva munaJune 1999;
6. Lite/Town - Ace CR42.52 kubvira Zvita 1998.

Injini yeZS-T yakaiswa pamhando dzinotevera:

1. Camry/Vista CV40 kubva munaJune 1994 kusvika munaJune 1996;
2. Lite/Town - Ace CR22,29,31,38 kubva munaGunyana 1993 kusvika Gumiguru 1996;
3. Lite/Town - Ace CR40;50 kubva Gumiguru 1996 kusvika Zvita 1998;
4. Estima Emina/Lucida CXR10,11,20,21 kubva muna Ndira 1992 kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 1993.

Injini yeZS-TE yakaiswa pamhando dzinotevera:

1. Caldina CT216 kubvira Nyamavhuvhu 1997;
2. Carina CT211,216,211 kubvira Nyamavhuvhu 1998;
3. Corona CT211,216 kubvira Zvita 1997;
4. Gaia CXM10 kubva muna May 1998;
5. Estima Emina/Lucida CXR10,11,20,21 …. kubva muna August 1993 kusvika muna August 1999;
6. Lite/Town - Ace CR40,50 kubvira Zvita 1998;
7. Ipsum CXM10 kubva munaGunyana 1997.

3C-TE pasi pehodhi yeToyota Caldina

Mafuta anoshandiswa

Kune Toyota dizeli injini dze3C-E, 3C-E, 3C-TE dzakatevedzana, zvinodikanwa kusarudza oiri zvinoenderana neiyo API kupatsanura kweinjini dzedhiziri - CE, CF kana kunyange zvirinani. Kuchinja kwemafuta kunoitwa panguva yakaratidzwa patafura iri pasi apa.

Tafura yekugadzirisa yeToyota injini dze3C-E, 3C-T, 3C-TE dzakatevedzana:

Mechanism		Mileage kana nguva mumwedzi - chero anouya pekutanga										kurumbidza
x1000 km	10	20	30	40	50	60	70	80	Mwedzi
1	Bhandi renguva		Kutsiva kwe100 km									-
2	valve clearances		-	-	-	П	-	-	-	П	24
3	Dhiraivha Mabhandi		-	П	-	П	-	З	-	П	24	-
4	Mafuta einjini		З	З	З	З	З	З	З	З	12	Cherekedza 2
5	Sefa yemafuta		З	З	З	З	З	З	З	З	12	Cherekedza 2
6	Mapaipi ebazi ekudziya uye kutonhora masisitimu		-	-	-	П	-	-	-	П	24	Cherekedza 1
7	Mvura inotonhorera		-	-	-	З	-	-	-	З	24	-
8	Fixture yepombi yekugamuchira yefinal system		-	П	-	П	-	П	-	П	12	-
9	Bhatiri		П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	12	-
10	Sefa yemafuta		-	З	-	З	-	З	-	З	24	Cherekedza 2
11	Vodootstoynik		П	П	П	П	П	П	П	П	6	Cherekedza 2
12	Sefa yemhepo		-	П	-	З	-	П	-	З	24/48	Cherekedza 2,3

Tsanangudzo yeunhu:

P - kutarisa, kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa, kutsiva sezvinodiwa;

3 - kutsiva;

C - lubricant;

MZ - inodiwa yekusimbisa torque.

1. Mushure mekumhanya kwe80 km kana 000 mwedzi, cheki inodiwa yega 48 km kana 20 mwedzi.

2. Nekugara uchishanda injini mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kuchengetedza kunoitwa 2 nguva kakawanda.

3. Mumigwagwa ine guruva, macheki anoitwa 2500 km yoga kana mwedzi mitatu.

Basic kugadzirisa

Kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kunotanga nekuisa chiratidzo chenguva. Kusimbiswa kwemusoro we cylinder kunoitwa maererano nekugadzirisa chirongwa. IECU inosungirirwa maererano nemitemo inopiwa nemagetsi emagetsi, pamwe chete nejini ESU circuit. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinobuda zvinogadziriswa uye ECU inogadziriswa.

Isu tinowedzera injini chete mushure mekukura kwakazara kwechishandiso, kana ichidziya pamusoro peyakajairwa. Izvi zvinochenesa zviteshi zveantifreeze. Muchiitiko ichi, kutanga kwakaoma kunogona kuonekwa, hapana jekiseni, semugumisiro wekuti zvakakosha kubvisa USR.