Toyota Celsior injini
Zviri mukati
Muna 1989, Toyota yakatanga motokari yekutanga yeLexus, iyo LS 400. Chinangwa-yakavakwa sedan sedan yaive nechinangwa chekutengesa muUnited States. Nekudaro, pamusika wepamba pakanga painewo kudiwa kukuru kwemota dzeF-class, saka munguva pfupi yapfuura pakaonekwa shanduro yekurudyi yeLS 400 - Toyota Celsior.
Chizvarwa chekutanga (sedan, XF10, 1989-1992)
Hapana mubvunzo kuti Toyota Celsior imotokari yakachinja nyika. Kare muna 1989, iyi mureza yakabatanidza ine simba, asi panguva imwechete yakanyarara, sere-cylinder V-twin power unit, yakanaka manyorerwo, mukati memukati wakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasikwa, uye akawanda matekinoroji matsva.
Iyo itsva 4-litre 1UZ-FE injini (V8, 32-valve DOHC, ine VVT-i system) kubva kuToyota yakagadzira 250 hp. uye torque ye 353 Nm pa 4600 rpm, iyo yakabvumira sedan kuti ikurumidze kusvika 100 km / h mumasekondi 8.5 chete.
1UZ-FE yaive yakagadzirirwa mhando dzepamusoro dzeToyota neLexus.
Injini ye cylinder block yakagadzirwa nealuminium alloys uye yakatsikirirwa nesimbi yakakandwa. Macamshaft maviri aive akavanzwa pasi pemisoro miviri yealuminium cylinder. Muna 1995, kuiswa kwacho kwakagadziridzwa zvishoma, uye muna 1997 yakanga inenge yakashandurwa zvachose. Kugadzirwa kweiyo magetsi unit kwakaenderera kusvika 2002.
| 1UZ-FE | |
|---|---|
| Vhoriyamu, cm3 | 3968 |
| Simba, hp | 250-300 |
| Kushandiswa, l / 100 km | 6.8-14.8 |
| Silinda Ø, mm | 87.5 |
| KAFI | 10.05.2019 |
| HP, mm | 82.5 |
| Models | Aristo; Celsius; Crown; Crown Majesty; Soarer |
| Resource mukuita, chiuru km | 400 + |
Chizvarwa chechipiri (sedan, XF20, 1994-1997)
Nechekare muna 1994, yechipiri Celsior yakaonekwa, iyo, sepakutanga, yakava imwe yekutanga mune yemhando yepamusoro-kirasi mota dzeumbozha.
Shanduko dzakaitwa kuCelsior hadzina kupfuura pfungwa. Nekudaro, iyo Celsior 2 yakagamuchira yakatokura yemukati, yakawedzera vhiribase uye yakagadziridzwa 4-liti V-yakaita V-yakaita simba unit 1UZ-FE, asi ine simba re265 hp.
Muna 1997, modhi yakagadziridzwa zvakare. Muchitarisiko, magadzirirwo emagetsi achinja, uye pasi pehodhi - simba rejini, iro rakawedzera zvakare, ikozvino kusvika 280 hp.
Chizvarwa chechitatu (sedan, XF30, 2000-2003)
Iyo Celsior 3, inozivikanwawo seLexus LS430, yakatanga pakati pa2000. Dhizaini yemhando yakagadziridzwa yaive mhedzisiro yenzira nyowani nenyanzvi dzeToyota kune chiono chemota dzavo. Iyo wheelbase yeCelsior yakagadziridzwa yakawedzera zvakare, uye kureba kwemota kwakawedzera, sezvakaita mukati. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo mureza yakatanga kutaridzika zvakanyanya.
Injini yechitatu Celsior yakawedzera kubva 4 kusvika 4.3 malita. Iyo sedan yakanga yakashongedzerwa neinjini nyowani ine zita refekitori - 3UZ-FE, ine simba re290 hp. (216 kW) pa5600 rpm. Chizvarwa chechitatu Toyota Celsior chakawedzera kusvika ku100 km/h mumasekondi 6.7 chete!
ICE 3UZ-FE, iyo yakatsiva 4-litre 1UZ-FE, yakagamuchira BC kubva kune yakatangira. Iyo cylinder diameter yakawedzera. Zvitsva zvakashandiswa pa3UZ-FE: pistons, tsvimbo dzekubatanidza, cylinder head bolts uye gaskets, intake and exhaust manifolds, spark plugs uye coil ignition.
Iwo madhayamita emugero wekupinda nekubuda nawo akawedzerawo. VVTi system yakatanga kushandiswa. Mukuwedzera, damper yemagetsi yakaonekwa, uye mafuta uye injini yekutonhodza masisitimu zvakagadziridzwa.
| 3UZ-FE | |
|---|---|
| Vhoriyamu, cm3 | 4292 |
| Simba, hp | 276-300 |
| Kushandiswa, l / 100 km | 11.8-12.2 |
| Silinda Ø, mm | 81-91 |
| KAFI | 10.5-11.5 |
| HP, mm | 82.5 |
| Models | higher; Crown Majestic; Soarer |
| Resource, kunze. km | 400 + |
Iyo 3UZ-FE yakaiswa pamotokari dzeToyota kusvikira, muna 2006, zvishoma nezvishoma yakatsiviwa neinjini itsva yeV8 - 1UR.
Muna 2003, Celsior akagadziridzwa zvakare, uye zvakare, kekutanga munhoroondo yeautomaker yeJapan, mota yake yakatanga kuve yakashongedzerwa ne6-speed otomatiki transmission.
mhedziso
Muvambi wemhuri yeUZ injini, iyo 1UZ-FE injini, yakaonekwa muna 1989. Zvadaro, injini itsva ye5-lita yakatsiva yekare XNUMXV unit, ikawana mukurumbira seimwe yemagetsi akavimbika kubva kuToyota.
1UZ-FE ndiyo chaiyo nyaya kana mota isina zvikanganiso zvekugadzira, zvikanganiso uye zvakajairwa zvirwere. Zvese zvinokanganisa zvinogoneka pane ino injini yekupisa yemukati inogona chete kuenderana nezera rayo uye zvinoenderana zvachose nemuridzi wemotokari.
Matambudziko uye zvikanganiso zve3UZ injini zvakare zvakaoma kuwana. Kufanana neyakatangira, iyo 3UZ-FE yakavimbika uye yakasimba zvakanyanya simba unit. Iyo haina zvikanganiso zvekugadzira uye, nekugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera, inopa hupenyu hwesevhisi inopfuura hafu yemiriyoni zviuru zvemakiromita.
