Wiring diagram VAZ 2101: chii chinovanza wiring ane makore makumi mashanu nhoroondo

Nharaunda yakakura yeSoviet Union yakatadzisa hunyanzvi uye budiriro yenyika. Mukutengesa kwakazaruka, pakanga pasina nhamba inodiwa yemotokari kune wese airota nezvekutakura kwemunhu. Kuzadzisa zvaidiwa, hutungamiriri hwenyika hwakaita sarudzo yekutanga: iyo Fiat 124 modhi yakasarudzwa seye prototype yemotokari yemumba, seyakanakisa mota ye1967. Yekutanga vhezheni yemotokari yevafambi yainzi VAZ 2101. Dhizaini yemuenzaniso, yakavakirwa pakugadzirwa kwevaInjiniya veItaly Fiat, yatova padanho rekugadzira yakapihwa mubairo wepasi rose weGolden Mercury nekuda kwekubatsira kwayo mukusimudzira nzanga.

Scheme yemidziyo yemagetsi VAZ 2101

Iyo compact VAZ 2101 sedan inosiyana neyayo yekuItaly mune yakagadziridzwa dhizaini yemamiriro emigwagwa yakaoma yematombo. Nokuda kwekushanda kwakavimbika kwe "penny", mainjiniya akaisa kuendesa, chassis, mabhureki madhiramu kune shanduko uye akasimbisa clutch basket. Midziyo yemagetsi yemhando yekutanga yeVolga Automobile Plant yakachengetwa kubva kune yekutanga, sezvo yakasangana nezvinodiwa uye tekinoroji mamiriro ekushanda.

Dhizaini yeVAZ 2101 inofananidzwa zvakanaka neFiat yeItaly mota

Wiring mufananidzo VAZ 2101 (carburetor)

Vainjiniya vekutanga Zhiguli vakashandisa chiyero che-single-wire circuit yekubatanidza vatengi vemagetsi emagetsi. Taya "yakanaka" ine simba rekushanda re 12 V inokodzera zvose zvishandiso, sensors uye mwenje. Yechipiri "negative" waya kubva kubhatiri uye jenereta inobatanidza vatengi vemazuva ano kuburikidza nesimbi yesimbi yemotokari.

Kuumbwa kwegadziriro yemagetsi

Zvinhu zvakakosha:

• manyuko emagetsi;
• vatengi vemazuva ano;
• relay uye switch.

Kubva pane iyi runyorwa, kwakasiyana siyana makuru masosi uye vatengi vezvino inosiyaniswa:

1. Simba rekupa system ine bhatiri, jenareta uye voltage regulator.
2. Injini yekutanga system ine magetsi ekutanga.
3. Iyo ignition system inosanganisa akati wandei zvinhu: coil yekubatidza, yekubatisa yekubata, switch, spark plugs uye spark plug waya.
4. Kuvheneka nemarambi, switch uye relays.
5. Kudzora marambi pane chiridzwa panel uye sensors.
6. Mimwe midziyo yemagetsi: girazi washer, windshield wipers, hita mota uye nyanga.

Ruvara coding inoita kuti zvive nyore kuwana chaiwo vatengi vemagetsi pakati pezvimwe zvinhu

Nhamba dzenzvimbo yezvinhu zvedunhu remagetsi pane iyo general diagraph yeVAZ 2101:

1. Mwenje.
2. Front direction zviratidzo.
3. Side direction zviratidzo.
4. Accumulator bhatiri.
5. Iyo relay yekudzora mwenje wechaji ye accumulator.
6. Iyo relay yekubatanidzwa kweinopfuura danda remwenje.
7. Relay yekubatidza maraiti epamusoro.
8. Jenareta.
9. Starter.
10. Hood rambi.
11. Dzomoto chivhariso.
12. Oiri pressure yambiro light sensor.
13. Inotonhorera tembiricha yegeji sensor.
14. Zviratidzo zvenzwi.
15. Distributor.
16. Windshield wiper mota.
17. Sensor yemwenje wekudzora wedanho remvura yebhureki.
18. Kubatidza coil.
19. Windshield washer mota.
20. Voltage regulator.
21. Heater injini.
22. Girovhosi bhokisi chiedza.
23. Kuwedzera resistor kune heater mota.
24. Plug socket yemwenje unotakurika.
25. Kuchinja kwerambi rekudzora remabhureki ekupaka.
26. Stop signal switch.
27. Relay-interrupter yezviratidzo zvinotungamira.
28. Reversing light switch.
29. Fuse block.
30. Iyo relay-breaker ye control rambi yepakapaka brake.
31. Wiper relay.
32. Heater motor switch.
33. Cigarette lighter
34. Kuchinja kwechiedza kunowanikwa kumashure kwembiru dzegonhi.
35. Maswichi emwenje ari pamberi pembiru dzegonhi.
36. Plafon.
37. Ignition switch.
38. Musanganiswa wemidziyo.
39. Inotonhorera tembiricha geji.
40. Chengetedza mwenje wepamusoro mwenje wemwenje.
41. Kudzora mwenje wekuvhenekesa kunze.
42. Kudzora mwenje we indexes of turn.
43. Battery charge indicator rambi.
44. Oil pressure yambiro rambi.
45. Kupaka bhureki uye bhureki fluid level yambiro rambi.
46. Geji yemafuta.
47. Fuel reserve control rambi.
48. Instrument cluster lighting rambi.
49. Headlight switch.
50. Shandura chiratidzo chekuchinja.
51. Horn switch.
52. Windshield washer switch.
53. Wiper switch.
54. Outdoor lighting switch.
55. Instrument lighting switch.
56. Level chiratidzo uye mafuta reserve sensor.
57. Hunde chiedza.
58. Mwenje wekumashure.
59. License plate light.
60. Reversing rambi.

Kushanda kwemasisitimu emagetsi kunoenderana nekusangana kwezvino masosi uye vatengi kune mumwe nemumwe. Kubata kwakasimba kunovimbiswa nekukasira-kudimbura mapulagi kumagumo ewaya. Iyo yakanyanya kukwana yemapoka ekusangana haibatanidzi kupinda kwemvura uye unyoro. Mapoinzi ane mutoro wekubatanidza waya kune bhatiri, muviri, jenareta uye starter inosungirirwa nenzungu. Kubatana kwakavimbika hakusanganisi oxidation yevanobatika.

Kuvapo kwekutenderera hakubvumirwi mumagetsi emagetsi emotokari yeVAZ 2101

Voltage sources

Munharaunda yese yemasero emagetsi, bhatiri uye alternator ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kwemagetsi mumotokari. Pasina bhatiri, injini haizotanga, pasina jenereta, zvitubu zvose zvemwenje uye midziyo yemagetsi icharega kushanda.

Kushanda kwemasisitimu ese kunotanga nebhatiri. Kana kiyi ichishandurwa, kuyerera kwesimba kune simba kunoyerera kuburikidza newaya kubva kubhatiri kusvika kune yekutanga traction relay uye kuburikidza nemuviri, iyo inoshandiswa se "misa" yedunhu remagetsi.

Kana yakabatidzwa, iyo yekutanga inodhirowa yakawanda ikozvino. Usabate kiyi munzvimbo ye "starter" kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinodzivirira kupera kwebhatiri.

Mushure mekutanga injini, ikozvino kubva kune jenereta inopa chikafu kune vamwe vatengi. Iyo voltage inopihwa nejenareta zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekuchinja kwe crankshaft, simba razvino rinoenderana nenhamba yevatengi vakabatana. Kuti uchengetedze zvinodikanwa zvino zvigadziriso, voltage regulator inoiswa.

Kana injini iri kushanda, mwenje wekudzora unodzima, uchiratidza jenareta inoshanda

Nhamba dzenzvimbo dzemagetsi edunhu zvinhu pane jenareta yekubatanidza dhizaini:

1. Bhatiri.
2. Mhepo ye generator rotor.
3. Jenareta.
4. Jenereta stator mhepo.
5. Jenareta rectifier.
6. Voltage regulator.
7. Kuwedzera resistors.
8. tembiricha compensating resistor.
9. Kubvunda.
10. Ignition switch.
11. Fuse block.
12. Charge control lamp.
13. Charge control lamp relay.

Kana iyo yekutanga isina kukwana, injini haigone kutangwa. Iwe unogona kutenderera kukuvadzwa uku muVAZ 2101 system kana iwe ukapa kukurumidza kutenderera kune crankshaft nekuitenderedza nemaoko, kukungurutsa chikomo kana kumhanyisa neimwe mota.

Mienzaniso yepakutanga yaisanganisira crank (yainyanya "crook starter") yaibvumira injini kuti itange nekutenderedza crankshaft kana bhatiri rafa.

Nenzira, munyori wechinyorwa ichi akanunurwa kanopfuura kamwe chete ne "yakakombama starter" munguva yechando. Muzhizha, simba rebhatiri rinopfuura zvakakwana kukwenya crankshaft. Munguva yechando, kana kunze kutonhora -30 ⁰C, ndisati ndamutsa mota, ndakarovera injini ne crank. Uye kana ukaturika vhiri uye ukabatisa giya, unogona kukwenya giya bhokisi uye kuparadzira mafuta egiya akaomeswa nechando. Mushure mevhiki iri kupaka muchando, mota yakabva yangosimuka yega pasina kana rubatsiro rwekunze.

Vhidhiyo: tinotanga VAZ 2101 pasina mutambi

VAZ 2101 inotanga neyakakombama inotangira

Galvanzie maitiro

Iyo inotevera inonyanya kukosha midziyo yemagetsi ndeye ignition coil uye distributor ine rotary contact breaker. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvine mazita akaremerwa zvakanyanya mumudziyo weVAZ 2101. Kana masangano e-high-voltage waya mumoto unopisa uye muparidzi ari muhutano hwakasununguka, kuramba kunowedzera uye vanobatana vanopisa. Waya idzi dzinoendesa mapurusi emagetsi akakwira, saka dzinoiswa insulation kunze nepurasitiki yekuvharisa.

Mazhinji emidziyo yemagetsi muVAZ 2101 mudziyo inobatidzwa nekushandura kiyi mukupisa. Basa reiginition switch ndeyekubatidza nekudzima maseketi emagetsi chaiwo uye kutanga injini. Iyo yekuvhara inonamirwa kune inotungamira shaft. Chikamu chemaseketi emagetsi anodzivirirwa nemafuse akabatana zvakananga nebhatiri, zvisinei nenzvimbo yakakosha:

• salon ceiling;
• chiratidzo chezwi;
• chibatiso chefodya;
• mira chiratidzo.

Muchiitiko chekukundikana, kushandura kwemoto kunotsiviwa segungano.

Tafura: runyorwa rwemaseketi akachinja ane akasiyana makiyi zvinzvimbo mune yekukiya yekukiya VAZ 2101

Nzvimbo yakakosha	live contact	Masekete akachinja
"Kupaka"	«30″-«INT»	Mwenje wekunze, wiper yewindshield, hita
	"30/1"	-
"Yakadzimwa"	"30", "30/1"	-
"Ignition"	«30″-«INT»	-
	«30/1″ - «15»	Mwenje wekunze, wiper yewindshield, hita
"Starter"	"30" - "50"	Starter
	"30" - "16"

Nekutonga kwekushanda, VAZ 2101 inoshongedzerwa nezviridzwa. Kushanda kwavo kwakavimbika kunopa mutyairi ruzivo pamusoro pemamiriro emotokari.

Chiridzwa chezviridzwa chinopa mutyairi ruzivo rwakakosha nezvehunyanzvi mamiriro emotokari uye kuvapo kwezvinwiwa.

Musanganiswa wepanera rezviridzwa une zviratidzi zvakaparadzana zvine miseve yakafara, kune nzvimbo dzemavara pazvikero kuratidza mabhodha modes. Indicator kuverenga inomira pakudengenyeka uku uchichengetedza nzvimbo yakagadzikana. Chimiro chemukati chemidziyo hachina hanya nekuchinja kwemagetsi.

Yakarurama Wiring Inopa Kuverenga Kwakarurama

Wiring mufananidzo VAZ 2101 (injector)

Iyo yekare carburetor simba system yaishandiswa zvakanyanya muRussia-yakagadzirwa mota madenderedzwa. Iko kureruka kweiyo carburetor masisitimu uye hushoma nhamba yemasensor yakapa inodhura marongero emhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa injini kune chero mutyairi. Semuenzaniso, iyo Solex modhi carburetor yakazadzisa zvizere zvinodiwa nevaridzi vemotokari panguva yekumhanyisa uye yakagadzikana kufamba. Kushaikwa kwekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi uye zvikamu zvinodhura zvekunze zvemajekiseni emafuta kwenguva yakareba hazvina kutendera nyanzvi dzechirimwa ichichinjira kune jekiseni rekupa mafuta. Saka, VAZ 2101 haina kubudiswa mufekitari ine jekiseni.

Asi, kufambira mberi, uye kunyanya vatengi vekunze, vaida kuvapo kwe "injector". Iyo yemagetsi sisitimu yakabvisa kuipa kweiyo mechanical ignition control uye carburetor fuel supply. Pave paya, mamodheru ane magetsi ekudzimisa uye imwe-point jekiseni system kubva kuGeneral Motors akagadzirwa kuti atumire kunze kwenyika aine 1,7-lita injini.

Iyo yemagetsi control unit inounganidza ruzivo kubva kune sensors uye inodzora mashandiro emagetsi ekushanda kwakaringana mota pane yakapihwa nhanho yeparamita.

Nhamba dzenzvimbo dzemagetsi edunhu zvinhu mudhayagiramu ine jekiseni rimwe chete:

1. Iyo feni yemagetsi yekutonhora system.
2. Kuisa block.
3. Idling mutongi.
4. Controller.
5. Octane potentiometer.
6. Dzomoto chivhariso.
7. ignition module.
8. Crankshaft chinzvimbo sensor.
9. Pombi yemafuta yemagetsi ine sensor level sensor.
10. Tachometer.
11. Kudzora rambi CHECK ENGINE.
12. Ignition relay.
13. Speed ​​​​sensor.
14. Diagnostic box.
15. Nozzle.
16. Canister purge vharafu.
17. Jekiseni fuse.
18. Jekiseni fuse.
19. Jekiseni fuse.
20. Injection ignition relay.
21. Relay yekubatidza pombi yemafuta emagetsi.
22. Inlet pombi hita relay.
23. Inlet pombi hita.
24. Kupinza pombi hita fuse.
25. Oxygen sensor.
26. Inotonhora tembiricha sensor.
27. Throttle chinzvimbo chinzwa.
28. Mhepo tembiricha sensor.
29. Absolute pressure sensor.

Vatyairi vanoshuvira kushongedza vakazvimirira mota yeVAZ 2101 ine jekiseni rekupa mafuta system vanofanirwa kunzwisisa kuomarara kwekuita basa uye kudiwa kwemitengo yezvinhu. Kuti ikurumidze kutsiva carburetor nejekiseni, zvakakosha kutenga yakazara mafuta jekiseni kit yemhando yepamusoro VAZ mota dzine wiring dzese, controller, adsorber uye zvimwe zvikamu. Kuti urege kuchenjera nekutsiviwa kwezvikamu, zviri nani kutenga cylinder head kit kubva kuungano yeVAZ 21214.

Vhidhiyo: ita-iwe-iwe pachako jekiseni paVAZ 2101

Injini 2101 1.2l jekiseni pane hydraulic lifters.

Underhood wiring

Dunhu remagetsi reiyo iconic mota inoratidzirwa nekuiswa nyore uye kushanda kwakavimbika. Waya dzakabatanidzwa kune akakodzera masensa, zvishandiso uye node. Iko kusimba kwekubatanidza kunovimbiswa nekukasira-kudimbura plug-in zvinongedzo.

Iyo yese yemagetsi wiring system inogona kukamurwa kuita masumbu matanhatu ewaya:

• front;
• kumashure;
• kurudyi nekuruboshwe;
• matanda emwenje uye zviratidzo zveparutivi;
• waya dzebhatiri;
• mudziyo wepaneru waya.

Kutsiva kwakazara kweiyo underhood wiring inodiwa kana paine akawanda twist patambo dzekare

Pasi pehodhi wiring inogona kusanganisira iyo yekumberi bundle rewaya, waya dzekutungamira zviratidzo uye bhatiri. Iwo main sensors uye zviridzwa zviri mukamuri yeinjini:

• bhatiri;
• kutanga;
• jenareta;
• ignition module;
• high voltage waya uye spark plugs.

Waya dzakanyatsogadzikwa pasi pehood dzinotaura nezverudo rwemutyairi kumota.

Waya dzakakora dzinobatanidza muviri wemotokari nebhatiri uye injini dzinoshanda semagetsi emidziyo iyi. Waya idzi dzinotakura yazvino uno yepamusoro kana injini yatangwa. Kuchengetedza kubatanidza kwemagetsi kubva mumvura uye tsvina, waya dzakagadzirirwa mazano erabha. Kuti udzivise kuparadzira uye kusungirirana, waya dzose dzakasungirirwa uye dzakakamurwa kuita masumbu akasiyana, ayo ari nyore kutsiva kana zvichidikanwa.

Kutsiviwa kwakazara kweiyo braid kunobvisa kurasikirwa kwevoltage nekuda kwekutadza kubata uye akawanda twist

Iyo harness yakaputirwa neadhesive tepi uye yakagadziriswa kumuviri, iyo inodzivirira kusununguka kurembera uye kuteya waya yega yega nezvikamu zvinofamba zvesimba remagetsi. Panzvimbo yeimwe mudziyo kana sensor, bundle rakakamurwa kuita tambo dzakazvimirira. Harnesses inopa humwe hurongwa hwekubatanidza michina, iyo inoratidzwa mumagetsi emagetsi.

Dhiagiramu yakadzama inokutendera iwe kuti uwane chikamu chewaya nekusabatana kwakashata

Nhamba dzenzvimbo dzemagetsi edunhu zvinhu paVAZ 2101 headlight connection diagram:

1. Farah.
2. Bhatiri.
3. Jenareta.
4. Fuse block.
5. Headlight switch.
6. Chinja.
7. Magetsi kukiya.
8. High danda kusaina mudziyo.

Latches pamapurasitiki ekubatanidza mabhuroki anovimbisa kubatana kwakachengeteka, kudzivirira netsaona kurasikirwa kwekusangana kubva pakudengenyeka.

Wiring harness mune kabhini

Iyo yekumberi wiring harness, iri mukamuri yeinjini, ndiyo huru yekugovera magetsi system. Iyo yekumberi danda inopinda mukati memotokari mukati megomba retekinoroji rine chisimbiso pasi pechiridzwa. Iyo yekumberi yemagetsi sisitimu yakabatana kune tambo yepaneru waya, fuse bhokisi, switch uye ignition. Muchikamu ichi chekabhini, matunhu makuru emagetsi anodzivirirwa nemafusi.

Iyo nyowani braid ichapa yakakwana voltage kune magetsi evatengi mucabin

Bhokisi refuse riri kuruboshwe rwechidhiraivho. Madhiri ekubatsira anogadziriswa kuseri kwechivharo pane bracket. Kushanda kwakavimbika kweVAZ 2101 kunoenderana nekushanda kwakakodzera kwemidziyo yemagetsi uye relays.Mafusi anochengetedza maseketi emagetsi eVAZ 2101 kubva kumapfupi.

Mafusi akareruka chinhu chakavimbika chekuchengetedza kana iri pfupi redunhu

Rondedzero yezvikamu zvemagetsi zvakachengetedzwa nemafuse:

1. Chiratidzo chenzwi, marambi emabhureki, mwenje wesirin'i mukati mekabhini, mwenje wefodya, socket yemwenje inotakurika (16 A).
2. Kudziya mota, wiper relay, windshield washer mota (8A).
3. Rambi repamusoro rekuruboshwe rekuruboshwe, rambi renyevero yakakwira (8 A).
4. Chiedza chepamusoro chekurudyi (8 A).
5. Yakanyudzwa danda remwenje wekuruboshwe (8 A).
6. Yakanyudzwa danda remwenje wekurudyi (8 A).
7. Chinzvimbo chemwenje cheruboshwe mwenje wepadivi, mwenje wenzvimbo yekurudyi reshure, mwenje wezviyero, mwenje wepaneru yekuvhenekesa mwenje, rezinesi rezinesi rambi, mwenje mukati mehunde (8 A).
8. Rongedza mwenje werudyi rwepadivi, mwenje wenzvimbo yeruboshwe reruboshwe, mwenje wefodya, mwenje wekamuri yeinjini (8 A).
9. Inotonhorera tembiricha sensor, chiyero chemafuta sensor uye rambi rekuchengetedza mwenje, mwenje wemafuta ekumanikidza, kupaka brake rambi uye brake fluid level chiratidzo, bhatiri charger level rambi, maratidziro uye mwenje yavo yechiratidzo, mwenje unodzosera, mwenje wekamuri yekuchengetera ("bhokisi regirovhosi") ( 8 A).
10. Jenareta (excitation winding), voltage regulator (8 A).

Hazvikurudzirwi kutsiva fuse nemajumpers epamba. Chigadzirwa chekunze chinogona kukonzera kusashanda kwezvikamu zvemagetsi.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva yekare VAZ 2101 fuse box ine analogue yemazuva ano

Kutsiva bhokisi refuse VAZ 2101-06 neEuro standard block

Kuchinja kwemidziyo mukamba kunogadzirwa newaya dzepasi-voltage dzine elastic mafuta- uye peturu-resistant insulation. Kuti ufambise kugadzirisa matambudziko, iyo wire insulation inogadzirwa nemavara akasiyana. Kune misiyano yakakura, spiral uye longitudinal mitsetse inoiswa kune iyo insulation pamusoro kuitira kusabvisa kuvepo kwewaya mbiri dzemavara akafanana mumasumbu..

Pamutsetse wekutungamirira pane zvinobatika zvema switch echiratidzo chekutungamira, matanda akaderera uye akakwirira, uye chiratidzo chezwi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu echitoro chegungano, mabatiro eaya ma switch anozorwa neakakosha conductive girisi, iyo haifanirwe kubviswa panguva yekugadzirisa. Kuzora kunoderedza kukweshana uye kunodzivirira kubata oxidation uye zvinogona kuitika.

Kana kurongeka kwekubatanidza zvinhu kukatyorwa, kusaziva kwevashandisi vemigwagwa kungangoita

Nhamba dzenzvimbo dzemagetsi edunhu zvinhu pane inotungamira chiratidzo chekubatanidza dhizaini:

1. Sidelights.
2. Side direction zviratidzo.
3. Bhatiri.
4. Jenareta.
5. Magetsi kukiya.
6. Fuse block.
7. Relay-breaker.
8. Switch-on signaling device.
9. Switch.
10. Mwenje wekumashure.

Chiratidzo chepakati chechiratidzo chekutendeuka chinotemerwa nerelay-breaker. Kubatana kwepasi kunopihwa netambo nhema, iyo yakanaka yekubatanidza ipingi kana orange waya. Muchikamu chevatambi, waya dzakabatanidzwa:

• chiridzwa panel uye zviratidzo mwenje;
• matanda emwenje;
• nzira dzekuratidzira;
• chiedza chemukati;
• wiper;
• tsoka windshield washer.

Kurutivi rworuboshwe rwekabhini, pasi pemameti epasi, pane simbi yekumashure. Tambo inosimuka kubva pairi ichienda kune sirin'i mwenje chinja pambiru yemusuwo uye yekumisa mwenje webhureki. Bazi kune sirin'i yekurudyi rinopfuura kuseri kwedanda rekumashure pamwe nepasi pemuviri, kune zvakare waya dzinobatanidza iyo level indicator sensor uye mafuta anochengeterwa. Taya dziri musumbu dzakagadziriswa neadhesive tape kusvika pasi.

Kutsiva wiring iwe pachako

Nematambudziko akawanda mumagetsi emotokari yemotokari, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvekutsiviwa kwakakwana kwetambo, uye kwete zvikamu zvega. Paunenge uchiisa waya itsva, hazvikurudzirwi kusanganisa waya dzepasi-voltage netambo dzepamusoro-voltage mune rimwe bundle. Kuvimbika kusungirira kune iyo kesi hakuzosanganisire pinching yewaya uye kukuvara kwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Yakakodzera plug sockets inovimbisa kubata kwakasimba, izvo zvinobvisa kuitika kwekuputsika uye oxidation.

Waya dzakawanda dzakavanzwa kuseri kwedashboard

Kutsiva wiring ivo pachavo kuri mukati mesimba remutyairi ane ruzivo rwepamusoro pemugadziri wemagetsi.

Zvikonzero zvekutsiva

Kuwanda kwebasa kunoenderana nehuwandu hwekukosha kwechikonzero:

• kukundikana mukushanda kwemagetsi ekuvhenekera;
• kukanganisa mubasa remagetsi;
• yakakosha oxidation yevanobatika;
• kazhinji kusavapo kwezvino mumawaya;
• kubuda kwebhatiri;
• kukuvadza kwakawanda kwekuvharwa kwewaya;
• mitsetse yakawanda.

Kutsiva chikamu chemagetsi wiring mucabin, unofanirwa kugadzirira:

• wiring diagram yezvikamu zvemagetsi;
• waya dzine zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuvhara kwemavara;
• tepi yemagetsi;
• mabhuroko ekubatanidza;
• zviteshi zvewaya;
• crimping pliers.

Matanho ekutsiva

Usati watanga basa, iwe unofanirwa kutora nzvimbo yewaya uye pinout yemapedhi.

Wiring kutsiva kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nemitemo yekuchengetedza uye dhizaini yemagetsi:

1. Bvisa bhatiri.
2. Bvisa zvinhu zvepurasitiki zvekushongedza muimba.
3. Sarudza nzvimbo yesumbu inodiwa yewaya.
4. Maka waya kuti dzitsiviwa padhayagiramu.
5. Bvisa mapedhi uye nokungwarira, pasina kudhonza, bvisa waya dzekare.
6. Isa waya itsva.
7. Batanidza pads.
8. Iva nechokwadi chokuti wiring inopindirana nemufananidzo.
9. Isa zvinhu zvekushongedza.
10. Unganidza bhatiri.

Paunenge uine motokari ine nhoroondo yakareba, waya dzinofanira kuchinjwa nekiti.

Paunenge uchitsiva wiring pane chiridzwa, tevera iyo wiring diagram.

Kutsvaga kwemidziyo yemagetsi yakashata kunofanirwa kutanga nedhiyagiramu yavo yekubatanidza.

Nhamba dzenzvimbo yezvinhu zvedunhu remagetsi padhiyagiramu yemidziyo yekudzora:

1. Oiri pressure yambiro light sensor.
2. Inotonhorera tembiricha yegeji sensor.
3. Level chiratidzo uye mafuta reserve sensor.
4. Fuel reserve control rambi.
5. Kupaka bhureki uye bhureki fluid level yambiro rambi.
6. Oil pressure yambiro rambi.
7. Geji yemafuta.
8. Musanganiswa wemidziyo.
9. Inotonhorera tembiricha geji.
10. Fuse block.
11. Ignition switch.
12. Jenareta.
13. Accumulator bhatiri.
14. Iyo relay-breaker ye control rambi yepakapaka brake.
15. Kuchinja kwerambi rekudzora remabhureki ekupaka.
16. Brake fluid level sensor.

Kuti udzivise kuvhiringika kukuru mumawaya uye kunetesa kuona kwekukuvadzwa, zvakakosha kufunga nezve kutenga wiring harness kit yeiyi modhi nemabhuroko ese, mapulagi uye zvinobatanidza.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva wiring uye kuisirwa kwepaneru yezviridzwa kubva kuVAZ 2106

Isu tinoisa mapaneru kubva kuVAZ-2106 muna 2101, wiring, magetsi (muchidimbu, CORCH)

Kukanganisa kwemagetsi VAZ 2101

Kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwezvikanganiso zvakaonekwa kunotaura kuti makumi mana muzana ekutadza kweinjini ye carburetor imhaka yekushanda kwakaoma kweiyo ignition system.

Kukundikana kwemidziyo yemagetsi kunotarirwa nekuona, nekuvapo kwevoltage pane vanobatana vanobatana: pane ikozvino kana kuti kwete. Kukanganisa hakugone kutsanangurwa pachine nguva: nekugogodza, creaking kana kuwedzera clearance. Muchiitiko chekushaya simba, pfupi pfupi inogona kuitika mu wiring uye zvikamu zvemagetsi. Kuonekwa kwekugona kukanganisa kunogona kuonekwa newaya dzinopisa uye kunyunguduka kunyunguduka.

Migumisiro yedunhu pfupi inotungamirira kukukuvadza kukuru

Bhatiri inogona kukanganisa moto. Nzvimbo yebhatiri 6 ST-55P mukamuri yeinjini yeVAZ 2101 iri padyo nemhepo yakawanda, saka zvinokwanisika kupisa bhatiri rebhatiri ne "+" terminal, iyo inotungamira ku "kubikira" kwe. electrolyte. Kuisa dziviriro yeasbestos pakati pebhatiri uye manifold epoositi inodzivirira electrolyte kubva pakuvira.

Mutyairi wemotokari anofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti basa revatengi vemagetsi rinoenderana nekusungirirwa kwakavimbika kwejenareta uye kutanga kune imba yeinjini. Kusavapo kwebhaudhi rimwe chete kana kuti torque isina kukwana yenati kunotungamira kune deformation ye shafts, jamming uye kuputika kwemabhurashi.

Jenereta kusashanda

Kukanganisa mukushanda kwejenereta kunoratidzwa mukusakwana kwesimba remagetsi. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo voltage inodonha uye mwenje wekudzora unovhenekera. Kana alternator ikakuvadzwa, bhatiri rinobviswa. Kupisa kwemuunganidzi uye kupfeka kwemabhurashi kunogadziriswa nemutyairi akazvimiririra nekutsiva mabhurashi uye kuchenesa muunganidzi nejecha. Iyo pfupi yedunhu ye stator windings haigone kugadziriswa.

Tafura: zvinobvira generator malfunctions

Kushanda basa	Chikonzero chekukundikana	Mushonga
Rambi rekudzora harivheneke	Mwenje wadzima. Vhura dunhu. Kuvhara mhepo.	Tsiva. Tarisa kubatana. Tsiva chikamu chakaremara.
Mwenje unopenya nguva nenguva	Dhiraivha mabhandi anotsvedza. Alarm relay yakuvadzwa. Kupwanya mumagetsi emagetsi. Kupfeka mabhurashi. Short circuit mumhepo.	Gadzirisa kusawirirana. Tsiva relay. Dzorera kubatana. Tsiva chibatiso chebhurashi nemabhurashi. Dzorera rotor.
bhatiri harina kukwana	Bhandi rinotsvedza. Materminals akaiswa oxidized. Bhatiri yakaremara. Yakanganisa voltage regulator.	Gadzirisa kusawirirana. Chenesa vanotungamira uye vanobatika. Tsiva bhatiri. Tsiva regulator.
Kuwedzera ruzha panguva yekushanda kwejenareta	Loose pulley fastening. Bearings dzakuvadzwa. Mhepo yemabhurashi.	Simbisa nzungu. Tsiva chikamu. Chenesa nzvimbo iyo mabhurashi anokwana mumadhiraivha ane rag rakanyikwa mupeturu.

Maitiro ekutarisa jenareta rakashata

Kana rambi rekudzora bhatiri rakabatidzwa injini iri kushanda, manipulations ekutanga anofanirwa kuitwa kutarisa jenareta:

1. Vhura hood.
2. Neruoko rumwe, wedzera kumhanya kweinjini nekutsikirira throttle lever.
3. Nerumwe ruoko, bvisa waya kubva pa "--" terminal yebhatiri kwemasekonzi maviri, mushure mekusunungura chisungo.
4. Kana jenareta isiri kushanda, injini inomira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vatengi vese vane bhatiri powered.

Kana zvakakosha kutyaira paVAZ 2101 pasina jenereta, bvisa fuse Nha. Iyo ignition system ichashanda kana voltage inodonha kusvika ku10 V. Muchiitiko ichi, haufaniri kushandisa chiedza, mabhureki uye zviratidzo zvinotungamirira. Kana mabhureki mwenje akabatidzwa, injini inomira.

Iine jenareta rakashata, bhatiri rinowanzochajwa rinokubvumira kutyaira kusvika kumakiromita mazana maviri.

Iyo "minus" yebhatiri yakabatana nemuviri, uye iyo "plus" yakabatana kune terminal "30" yejenereta. Kusarongeka reverse kubatana kunokonzeresa yakawandisa ikozvino uye kukuvadza jenareta

Yekutanga VAZ 2101 modhi yaive yakashongedzerwa neiyo electromagnetic voltage regulator RR-380. Parizvino, ichi chigadziriso chemutongi chakamiswa; kana ikatsiviwa, analogues emazuva ano anoiswa. Iyo regulator haigone kugadziriswa panguva yekushanda. A voltmeter inofanira kushandiswa kutarisa kushanda kwayo. Maitiro akareruka anozopa ruzivo nezve kutevedzera kwayo neyakaziviswa hunhu hwekugadziriswa kwevoltage mu-on-board system:

1. Tanga injini.
2. Dzima vatengi vese varipo.
3. Eresa voltage pamabheteri terminals nevoltmeter.
4. Kushanda kwakajairika kwemutongi kunoenderana nevoltage ye14,2 V.

Starter malfunction

Iyo yekutanga inopa kutenderera kwekutanga kwe crankshaft. Kureruka kwechigadzirwa chayo hachiregi chokwadi chekukosha mukushanda kwehurongwa hwese hwemotokari. Chigadzirwa chacho chiri pasi pekusvibiswa uye kupera kwezvikamu. Simba guru rekukwevera rinoratidzwa mumamiriro ezvigadziro uye mapoka ekubatana.

Tafura: zvichida kutanga malfunctions

Kushanda basa	Chikonzero chekukundikana	Mushonga
Starter haishande	Bhatiri rabviswa. Kupwanya chinja chemoto. Kushaikwa kwekubatana mumagetsi emagetsi. Hapana kubata brashi. Kuputika kwemhepo. Relay yakaremara.	Chaja bhatiri. Troubleshoot. Tarisa kubatanidza, kuchenesa maconta. Chenesa nzvimbo yekubata yemabhurashi. Dzorera starter. Tsiva relay.
Iyo yekutanga inoshandura injini zvishoma nezvishoma	Low ambient tembiricha (chando). Oxidation yezvinobatika pabhatiri. Bhatiri rabviswa. Kubatana kwemagetsi kusina kunaka. Kupisa macontacts erelay. Kubata zvisina kunaka kwebhurashi.	Wisa injini. Tsvaira. Chaja bhatiri. Dzosera kuonana. Tsiva relay. Tsiva mabhurashi.
Starter inoshanda, crankshaft haitenderere	Slip ye solenoid relay drive. Kufamba kwakasimba kwekutyaira.	Tsiva drive. Shaft yakachena.
Kudzvanya ruzha pawakabatidzwa	Vhura dunhu rekubata mhepo. Bhatiri rakaderera. Waya oxidized.	Tsiva relay. Chaja bhatiri. Tarisa zvakabatana.

Usati wabvisa iyo yekutanga yekutsiva kana kugadzirisa, ita shuwa kuti hapana chechipiri zvikonzero zvinoratidzwa mutafura: kubuda kwebhatiri, oxidation yematerminals uye mabatiro, waya kuputsika.

Pane imwe nguva ndakashandisa starter semutyairi wemotokari. "Kopeyka" yakamira pakati pemugwagwa. Pombi yemafuta yakatsemuka. Kuti ndisavhiringidze vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa, ndakasarudza kutamisa motokari mamita mashomanana kudivi remugwagwa. Enda kunze kunosaidzira, uchitya. Naizvozvo, ndakachinjira kune yechipiri giya uye, pasina kudzvanya clutch, ndakashandura kiyi kune yekutanga, ndichiishandisa semota yemagetsi. Nekuvhunduka, mota yakabva yasimuka. Saka, ndakasimuka zvishoma nezvishoma. Mugadziri haakurudzire kushandisa iyo yekutanga kufamba, asi mamiriro ezvinhu anomanikidza.

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa

Kana maelectrodes eparutivi ari mubutiro reginition distributor anopisa, anofanirwa kucheneswa uye mahwendefa anotengeswa kuitira kuti pave nemukaha wakakwana pakati pe electrode nerotor kuonana. Kana kutsemuka kuchionekwa paimba yekugovera kubva pakati pe electrode kusvika kudivi remagetsi, zvakakosha kuzadza mutswe ne epoxy glue.

Kusashanda kwemarambi ekutonga mumudziyo wezviridzwa uye marambi ekuvhenekera kunozviratidza kwete chete kana filament ichipisa, asiwo nekushayikwa kwekubatana kwakavimbika pasi. Cold ramp filaments yakaderedza kushorwa. Panguva yekubatidza, hombe yemagetsi inopfuura nemushinda, ichidziya pakarepo. Chero kuzununguka kunogona kutungamirira kune tambo kuputsika nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwesimba remagetsi. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kubatidza mwenje kana wakamira.

Kupisa kwekusangana kunoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri:

1. Zvisizvo zvimiro zvezvino zvinoyerera kuburikidza nemafilaments emarambi uye kuburikidza nemabatirwo emidziyo (voltage, ikozvino, kuramba).
2. Kuonana kusina kururama.

Paunenge uchishanda pamagetsi emotokari, bvisa waya kubva kune yakaipa terminal yebhatiri.

Panguva yekugadzirwa, motokari yeVAZ 2101 yaienderana nemitemo yekunyaradza, kuvimbika, kugadzira. Kutarisisa kwakadzama kune dhizaini yekugadzira kwakabatsira mukuderedzwa kwemitengo yekuchengetedza panguva yekushanda. Kubva pakuona kwemutyairi, modhi ine hunhu hwakanaka uye simba. Iyo compact kurongeka kwezvikamu uye kuvapo kwemidziyo yekudzora inofambisa kushanda nekugadzirisa. Kuiswa kwehunyanzvi hutsva mumagetsi emagetsi emotokari yeVAZ 2101 inomiririrwa netambo yakaoma yewaya nemidziyo yemagetsi, iyo basa rakabatana. Kukundikana kweimwe yezvigadziri uye kukundikana kwekubatana kuchaita kuti kusashanda kwehurongwa hwose.