Mhara mune zvakadzama nezve kushandiswa kwemafuta
Zviri mukati
Munyika yedu, mota dzemhando dzekunze dziri kuwedzera mukurumbira, sezvo dzichinakidzwa nemukurumbira wakanaka, asi mota zhinji dzeGazelle dzinotyaira mumigwagwa yedu nekuti dzinosiyaniswa nekuvimbika uye mhando. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kushandiswa kwemafuta kweGazelle pa 100 km kunoramba kuri ruzivo runofanira kuva nemunhu chaiye wemotokari. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuziva izvo zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa chaiyo kushandiswa kwemafuta muinjini yemotokari. Ruzivo rwakadaro ruchabatsira kuronga purofiti nemazvo uye kuchengetedza njodzi.
Iyi nyaya inonyanya kukosha kune avo vari kubatanidzwa kana kuronga kuita bhizinesi rine chekuita nekutakurwa kwezvinhu kana kutakura vanhu. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti iyo Gazelle mota yekushandisa mafuta tafura inobvumidza iwe kuverenga mutengo uri kuuya, uye, zvichibva pane izvi, ita bhizinesi sarudzo. Ruzivo rwekutanga urwu rwakakosha zvakanyanya kune bhizinesi rebhizinesi.
| The model | Kushandiswa (track) | Kushandiswa (guta) | Kushandiswa (yakavhenganiswa kutenderera) |
| GAZ 2705 2.9i (peturu) | - | 10.5 l / 100 km | - |
| GAZ 2705 2.8d (dhiziri) | - | 8.5 l / 100 km | - |
| GAZ 3221 2.9i (peturu) | - | 10.5 l / 100 km | - |
| GAZ 3221 2.8d (dhiziri) | - | 8.5 l / 100 km | - |
| GAZ 2217 2.5i (dhiziri) | 10.7 l / 100 km | 12 l / 100 km | 11 l / 100 km |
Factory zviyero maererano nemafuta ekushandisa
- imwe yeanonyanya kukosha tekinoroji maitiro echero mota yeGazelle iyuniti yakadai sevhareji yemafuta ekushandisa;
- zviyero zvefekitori zvinotarisisa kuti imafuta angani anopedzwa neGazelle kuti ivhare makiromita zana munzvimbo dzakasiyana;
- zvisinei, chaizvoizvo, nhamba yacho inogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva kune iyo yakaratidzwa, sezvo iyo chaiyo yemafuta inoshandiswa yeGazelle inogona kurongerwa chete nekufungisisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, semuenzaniso, mileage, injini mamiriro, gore rekugadzira.
Kushandisa zvinhu
Kushandiswa kwemafuta kweBusiness Gazelle pa100 km kunoenderana nekumhanya uye mamiriro enzvimbo iyo mota iri kufamba panguva yekuyedzwa. Mitemo inopinzwa muhunyanzvi hwekuita zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwepeturu mumamiriro akasiyana: paasphalt yakatsetseka, panzvimbo yakaoma, nekumhanya kwakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, yeBusiness Gazelle, data rose iri rakaiswa mutafura inokosha, iyo inoratidza unyanzvi hweBusiness Gazelle, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemafuta. Kushandiswa kweGazelle mumugwagwa mukuru kwakakwirira munzvimbo iyo kufamba kwakapfava.
Zvisinei, zviyero zvefekitari zvine chikamu chekukanganisa, kazhinji padivi diki. Kudzora kuyerwa hakutarise zvinhu zvakadai se:
- zera remotokari yeGazelle;
- kupisa kwechisikigo kwejini;
- tire condition.
Pamusoro pezvo, kana uine rori yeGazelle, manwiro anogona kuenderana nebasa reGazelle. Kuti uite kuverenga kwakaringana mubhizinesi uye kudzivirira mamiriro asingafanoonekwi, zviri nani kuverenga zviratidzo zvekushandisa peturu, uchiwedzera 10-20% yezvakakosha zvinoratidzwa mutafura.
Chii chimwe chinokanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta
Pane zvimwe zvikonzero izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa mafuta paawa yeGazelle zvinoenderana.
Unotyaira sei
Nzira yekutyaira yemutyairi. Mutyairi wega wega akajaira kutyaira mota yake nenzira yake, saka mZvinogona kuitika kuti motokari inokunda chinhambwe chimwe chete mumugwagwa mukuru, uye somugumisiro, mileage yakakura. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti vatyairi vazhinji vanofarira kudarika vamwe vatyairi, kunzvenga mukoto. Nekuda kweizvi, mamwe makiromita anokuvadzwa pakaunda. Mukuwedzera, tsika inogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta, kutanga uye kubhureka zvakanyanya, kutyaira nekukurumidza, kudonha - mune iyi kesi, kushandiswa kwemarita kunowedzera.
Zvimwe zvikonzero
- tembiricha yemhepo;
- zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze kuseri kwegirazi kuti ingani mafuta emota yeGazelle ichapedza 100 km yega;
- somuenzaniso, munguva yechando, chikamu chemafuta chinoshandiswa kuchengetedza injini ichidziya, iyo inowedzerawo kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Mhando yeinjini pasi pehodhi. Motokari dzakawanda dzine zvigadziriso zvakasiyana, umo kunyange mhando yeinjini inogona kunge yakasiyana. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoratidzwa mutafura ine hunyanzvi hunhu. Kana injini yakatsiviwa pamotokari yako, uye pasina ruzivo mune hunyanzvi hwekutaura hunoratidza mashandisirwo azvino, unogona kutarisa ruzivo urwu mune tekinoroji sevhisi, dhairekitori kana paInternet. Mazhinji eGazelle modhi akashongedzerwa neinjini dzemhuri yeCummins, saka kushandiswa kwepeturu yeGazelle kuri 100 km zvishoma.
Diesel kana peturu
Injini dzakawanda dzinoshandisa mafuta edhiziri. Kazhinji, motokari inoshandisa zvishoma kana ichishandisa dhiziri. Kana isu tichitaura nezve bhizinesi rine chekuita nekutakura, zviri nani kushandisa mota dzemafuta edhiziri. Injini dzakadaro hadzina kujaira kuchinja kamwe kamwe mukukurumidza, uye zvechokwadi - pamotokari yakadaro haufaniri kukurumidza kupfuura 110 km / h. Mutoro unotakurwa zvakatochengetedzeka.
Injini yekugona
Ichi chinhu chakakosha pakuverenga kushandiswa kwemafuta muGazelle. Kutsamira pano kuri nyore - iyo injini ine simba zvakanyanya, iyo yakawanda mafuta inoiswa mairi, iyo yakawanda mafuta inogona kushandisa. Kuwanda kwemasilinda mumotokari yemhando iyi kunoenderana nehuwandu - iyo yakakura vhoriyamu, iyo yakawanda zvikamu zvinodiwa pakushanda kwayo, uye, maererano, iyo yakawanda yaunofanira kushandisa parwendo. Kana iyo Gazelle mota iri yekumisikidzwa kwekutanga uye isina kugadziriswa nekutsiviwa kwezvikamu, saka zviri nyore kwazvo kuwana huwandu hwekushandisa kweinjini yako paInternet kana mudhairekitori.
Kuputsika uye kusashanda zvakanaka
Kusashanda zvakanaka mumotokari. Chero kuputsika mukati mayo (kwete kunyange hazvo mujini) kunokanganisa kushanda kwechigadzirwa chose. Motokari inonyatso kurongeka yakavhurika sisitimu, saka, kana pane kusashanda mune imwe ye "nhengo", injini ichafanirwa kushanda nekukurumidza, izvo zvinoreva kuti, zvinoenderana, ndichashandisa yakawanda peturu. Semuenzaniso, yakawanda yakawandisa peturu, iyo inorasika apo injini yeGazelle, iyo iri troit, inongobhururuka kunze pasina kana kuenda kunwa.
kushandiswa zvisina basa
Mafuta akawanda sei anoshandiswa kana mota ichangomira injini ichimhanya. Ichi chinyorwa chinonyanya kukosha mumwaka wechando, apo zvinotora maminetsi gumi nemashanu, uye dzimwe nguva kureba, kudziya kuFar East. Panguva yekupisa, mafuta anopiswa.
Mukuenzanisa nenguva yezhizha, munguva yechando peturu inosiyana neavhareji ye20-30% yakawanda. Huwandu hwemafuta ekushandisa pakusashanda kweGazelle ishoma pane paunenge uchityaira, asi kushandiswa uku kunofanirwa kuverengerwa mubhizinesi mumwaka wechando.
Kufamba gasi kushandiswa
Nhasi zvave kuita purofiti uye zvinobatsira kuendesa mota yako kune yakachipa mhando yemafuta - gasi. Mukuwedzera, injini dzegesi mumotokari dzakachengeteka kune zvakatipoteredza kupfuura dhiziri, uye kunyanya peturu.
Muchiitiko ichi, iyo "yekuzvarwa" nzira yekufamba inoramba iripo, unogona kugara uchichinja maitiro ekutonga.
Kana iwe uchizeza kana kuendesa mota kune gasi, unofanirwa kuongorora zvakanakira uye nekuipa kweiyi nzira yekutonga.
zvakwakanakira
- propane-butane, iyo motokari inotyaira, inodhura kudarika peturu kana dizeli uye inobvumira kwemwedzi mitanhatu, uye dzimwe nguva zvishoma, kuti idzorere zvizere mari yekuisa gasi;
- unogona kushandisa methane gasi, iyo yakachipa uye yakachengeteka.
kutadza
- motokari inova isina simba;
- kunowedzera njodzi yekuputika mune chero njodzi;
- zvakakosha kuchengetedza gasi kuiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nguva dzose, nokuti chero kusashanda kunogona kuva nengozi;
- kune zviteshi zvegasi zvemethane zvishoma munyika.
Zvose zvakanakira injini yegesi zvinogona kushandiswa neavo vanoda motokari yezvinangwa zvekutengesa, kureva kuti, motokari inogara ichishanda. Muchiitiko ichi, mari uye kuchengetedza kweHBO inobhadhara pachayo, mwedzi mishomanana. Kunyangwe iwe ukasachengetedza litre ye peturu pakiromita, iyo yese bhenefiti yakakosha.
