Niva 2131 zvakadzama pamusoro pekushandisa mafuta
Zviri mukati
Nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yepeturu nedhiziri, motokari dzinoshandisa mafuta mashoma dzava kuremekedzwa. Imwe yemotokari idzi ndiNiva. RKushandiswa kwemafuta eNiva 2131 pa100 km munenge mune zvese zvinogoneka zvigadziriso hazvipfuure 15 litita. Nezviyero zvemazuva ano, nhamba iyi ingaite seyakakwira, asi mota inokwanisa kutyaira nemutengo wakadaro kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaipa, kunze kwemugwagwa, uko dzimwe mota zhinji dzinoshandisa mafuta zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura zvinojairwa. Iyo yakasanganiswa mafuta kutenderera inoita basa rakakosha pano.
Zvichida nokuti Niva 2131 inenge motokari yepasi rose, vabati vehove nevavhimi vanoida zvikuru. Pakati pemhando dzekare, zvichienzaniswa, semuenzaniso, neUAZ, Niva ine basa rakanaka kwazvo maererano nekushandiswa kwepeturu mumamiriro akasiyana. Iwe unogona kujekesa idzi data mutafura, iyo inoratidza data pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemafuta eVAZ 2131.
Technical functionality
Unyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hweVAZ 2131 maererano nekushandiswa kwemafuta ndeiyi inotevera - huwandu hwemafuta hunoshandiswa hunoyerwa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka. Kune matatu akajairwa modes anopa fekitori data pakushandiswa kwemafuta emuchina. Kune iyo modhi iri kutariswa, kune akadaro tekinoroji maitiro:
| Injini | Kushandiswa (track) | Kushandiswa (guta) | Kushandiswa (yakavhenganiswa kutenderera) |
| 1.8 | 10 l / 100 km | 15 l / 100 km | 12.3 l / 100 km |
| 1.7 | 9,5 l / 100 km | 12,5 l / 100 km | 11 l / 100 km |
Muitiro weguta reNiva 2131 shanu-gonhi modhi (injini 1800, jekiseni) ndiyo inonyanya kushandisa simba. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji, kushandiswa kwemafuta paNiva 2131 jekiseni kunogamuchirwa kune nzendo dzezororo kunze kweguta.
Zvimiro zvekushandisa kwemuenzaniso
5 musuwo Niva mafuta ekushandisa pa1700 jekiseni - iyi modhi ine yakati siyanei, yakapfava mode:
Nzira dzekuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta
Mitengo yepeturu iri kukwira gore rega rega, uye kusiya zvachose mota hakubatsiri chero munhu. Tinoda nyaradzo, uye motokari yedu pachedu inogona kutipa izvozvo. Kuti upinde munguva dzakaoma, unogona kushandisa mamwe mazano akaedzwa uye akaedzwa kuti ungaderedza sei chiyero chekushandisa peturu paVAZ 2131 injector.
Basic Methods
Iko kushandiswa kwemafuta chaiwo paNiva 2131 kunogona kuderedzwa nekuda kwehuremu hwemotokari. Iwe unogona kubvisa zvisingakoshi zvevhasi zvikamu zvinopa kunyaradza asi kubvisa peturu. Chimiro chekutyaira chinhu chakakosha chinokonzera kushandiswa kwepeturu neinjini: iyo yakanyanya kunyanyisa, ine hutsinye dhiraivha, iyo yakawanda mafuta inodyiwa. Chinja dhiraivha yako kune imwe yakasununguka, uye iwe uchabhadhara zvishoma kune peturu pamberi pekukwira kwemitengo.
Kuisa jekiseni ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, dambudziko chete nderokuti kana jekiseni yatoiswa kare, ipapo mamiriro acho haazoshanduki. Kushandiswa kwepeturu paNiva kunotungamirira kune data yakaratidzwa pamusoro, kureva, pasina ivo, Niva "ichadya" mafuta akawanda.
Chii chimwe chaungahwina?
Kuwedzera kushanduka kunoitwa, iyo motokari inowedzera mafuta, kushandiswa kweVAZ 2131 peturu pa 100 km kunogona kuderedzwa kana iwe uchityaira panguva yakaderera. Panguva imwecheteyo, kumhanya kwakaderera kunogona kuve nengozi mumigwagwa yedu, nzira yakanakisa yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kutanga kutyaira zvakanaka uye zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kune epakati kumhanya, uye kutofamba zvakadaro, izvi hazvireve kuti unofanirwa kutyaira kumhanya kwe40 km / h - chete zvese zvinofanirwa kuitwa zvine mwero.
Zviri nani kuti usashandise otomatiki kutapurirana kana iwe uchida kuderedza kushandiswa kwepeturu, mechanized control inobvumidza iwe kudzora peturu mutangi, saka zviri nani kushandisa bhuku rekufambisa.
Matambudziko nemhinduro
Zvinogona kukushamisa iwe, asi kunyange mahwindo akavhurika anowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, kunyanya mumaguta. Zviri nyore kutsanangura izvi: iyo aerodynamic zvimiro zvemotokari zvakati kuderedzwa, nekuda kwekuti kupikisa kwemhepo muNiva kabhini kunowedzera, semhedzisiro iyo kudiwa kwemafuta kwakanyanya.
Pane imwe algorithm iri nyore:
- kuderedza simba rekukwesha muinjini kunoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta;
- hazvisi zvakaoma kuita izvi: iwe unongoda kugara uchizora zvikamu nemafuta ejini;
- mafuta anofanira kunge ari emhando yepamusoro, kana zvisina kudaro hapazovi nemigumisiro;
- zviri nani kushandisa high viscosity injini mafuta;
- kuwedzera kudzvinyirira mumatairi eNiva kunoderedza mutengo wepeturu;
- Mitemo yese yakafanana yefizikisi inoshanda pano: yakapombwa neisingapfuure 0,3 atm. matai achabatsira kuderedza kukurumidza uye kukweshana nemugwagwa.
