ABS chiedza
Zviri mukati
Vamwe vatyairi vanotya kuti kana ABS iripo, inokanganisa kushanda kweiyo braking system yakazara. Ivo nekuchimbidza vanotanga kutsvaga iyo Internet yese vachitsvaga mhinduro yekuti sei mwenje weABS wakabatidzwa uye chii chekugadzira. Asi usavhunduka zvakadaro, mabhureki emota yako anofanirwa kunge akarongeka, chete anti-blocking system haishande.
Isu tinopa kufunga pamwe chete kuti chii chichaitika kana iwe uchityaira neasina-kushanda anti-lock braking system. Funga nezvese zvinowanzoitika zvinokonzeresa matambudziko uye nzira dzekubvisa kwavo. Uye kuti tinzwisise musimboti wehurongwa, tinokurudzira kuverenga nezve ABS.
Zvinoita here kutyaira kana ABS iri pane dashboard
Kana mwenje weABS ukauya uchityaira, matambudziko anogona kuitika panguva yekukurumidzira braking. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti sisitimu inoshanda pamusimboti wekudzvanya kwepakati pemabhureki pads. Kana chimwe chezvikamu zvegadziriro isiri kushanda, ipapo mavhiri achavhara sezvaanowanzoita kana brake pedal yakaora mwoyo. Iyo sisitimu haishande kana bvunzo yekudzima ichiratidza kukanganisa.
zvakare, kushanda kweiyo kugadzikana kwekutonga system kunogona kuve kwakaoma, sezvo basa iri rakabatana neABS.
Matambudziko anogonawo kumuka pakunzvenga zvipingamupinyi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuputsika kwehurongwa, uko kunoperekedzwa neinopisa ABS chiratidzo pane mudziyo wemidziyo, zvinotungamira kuvharika kwekuvhara mavhiri panguva yekubhureki. muchina wacho haukwanise kutevedzera gwara rinodiwa uye semhedzisiro inodhumhana nechipingamupinyi.
Kusiyana, zvakakosha kutaura kuti kana iyo ABS isiri kushanda, kureba kwebhureki kunowedzera zvakanyanya. Miedzo yakawanda yakaratidza kuti compact yemazuva ano hatchback ine inoshanda ABS system kubva pakumhanya kwe80 km / h inononoka kusvika 0 zvakanyanya zvakanyanya.
- pasina ABS - 38 mamita;
- neABS - 23 mamita.
Sei iyo ABS sensor pamotokari inovhenekera
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei iyo ABS mwenje pane dashboard iri. Kazhinji kacho, kusangana kune imwe ye sensors kunonyangarika, waya dzinoputika, korona pahubhu inosvibiswa kana kukuvadzwa, iyo ABS control unit inokundikana.
Corrosion pane iyo ABS sensor
Iyo sisitimu inogona kuburitsa chikanganiso nekuda kwehurombo hwemamiriro eiyo sensor pachayo, sezvo nekuvapo kwekugara kwehunyoro uye guruva, ngura inoonekwa pane sensor nekufamba kwenguva. Kusvibiswa kwemuviri waro kunotungamirira kukuputsika kwekubatana pane tambo yekugovera.
zvakare, kana paine chinokanganisa giya rekumhanya, kutenderera nguva dzose uye kuvhunduka mumakomba kunotungamira kune sensor zvakare ichikanganiswa nechinhu icho kutenderera kwevhiri kunotemerwa. Inobatsira pakupisa kwechiratidzo uye kuvapo kwetsvina pane sensor.
Zvikonzero zviri nyore nei iyo ABS ichivhenekera kutadza kwefuse uye kusashanda kwekombuta. Muchiitiko chechipiri, iyo block inomutsa zvidhori papaneru zvega.
Kazhinji, ingave iyo vhiri sensor yekubatanidza pane hub ine oxidized kana waya dzakapwanyika. Uye kana iyo ABS icon iripo mushure mekutsiva mapads kana hub, saka yekutanga pfungwa ine musoro ndeye - wakanganwa kubatanidza sensor connector. Uye kana vhiri rekutakura rakachinjwa, zvino zvinogoneka kuti rakanga risina kuiswa zvakanaka. Imo iyo hub bearings kune rumwe rutivi ine magnetic ring kubva iyo sensor inofanira kuverenga ruzivo.
Zvikonzero zvikuru nei ABS iripo
Zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwemhando yemotokari uye zviratidzo zvekuputsika, isu tichafunga nezve iwo makuru matambudziko anokonzerwa nekukanganisa uku.
Zvikonzero zvekukanganisa kweABS
Izvo zvikuru zvinokonzeresa mwenje weABS wakabatidzwa zvachose pane dashboard:
- iyo yekubatanidza mukubatanidza yekubatanidza yanyangarika;
- kurasikirwa kwekutaurirana neimwe ye sensors (zvichida waya yekuputsika);
- iyo ABS sensor haina kurongeka (senso cheki inodiwa nekuzotsiva kunotevera);
- korona pahubhu yakakuvadzwa;
- maABS control units haasi kurongeka.
Ratidza pane zvikanganiso zvepaneru VSA, ABS uye "Handbrake"
Panguva imwe chete seye ABS mwenje, akati wandei ane hukama icons anogona zvakare kuratidzwa pane dashboard. Zvichienderana nemhando yekuputsika, kusanganiswa kwezvikanganiso izvi kunogona kunge kwakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mune yekutadza kwevharuvhu muchikamu cheABS, zvidhori zvitatu zvinogona kuratidzwa papaneti kamwechete - "ZVINHU ZVOSE","ABS"И"Bhureki remaoko".
Kazhinji pane kuratidzwa panguva imwe chete ye "Akamedura"И"ABS". Uye pamotokari dzine ese-vhiri dhiraivha system, iyo "4WD". Kazhinji chikonzero chiri mukuputsika kwekusangana munzvimbo kubva kune injini compartment mudguard kusvika kune wire fastener pane rack. zvakare pamota dzeBMW, Ford neMazda, "DSC” (electronic stability control).
Paunenge uchitanga injini, ABS inovhenekera pane chiridzwa
Kazhinji, mwenje weABS unofanirwa kunge uripo kwemasekondi mashoma paunotanga injini. Mushure meizvozvo, inobuda uye izvi zvinoreva kuti pa-bhodhi komputa yakaedza mashandiro ehurongwa.
Kana iyo pointer ikaramba ichipisa zvishoma kupfuura nguva yakatarwa, haufanirwe kunetseka. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti iyo yese ABS sisitimu inoshanda nemazvo neyakajairika zviratidzo zveiyo-bhodhi network. Munguva yekutonhora kwekutanga, iyo inotangira uye inopenya plugs (pamotokari dzedhiziri) inodya yakawanda yazvino, mushure meiyo jenareta inodzoreredza ikozvino mune network kwemasekonzi mashoma anotevera - chiratidzo chinobuda.
Asi kana ABS isingabudi nguva dzose, izvi zvinotoratidza kusashanda kwe hydraulic module solenoids. Simba rekushandisa kune module rinogona kunge rakarasika kana kuti pane dambudziko mune solenoids relay (chiratidzo chekuvhura relay hachigamuchirwi kubva kune control unit).
zvinoitikawo kuti mushure mekutanga injini, chiedza chinobuda uye chinotanga kuvhenekera zvakare kana chichiwedzera pamusoro pe5-7 km / h. Ichi chiratidzo chekuti sisitimu yatadza kuzviongorora fekitori uye masaini ese ekuisa haasipo. Pane nzira imwe chete yekubuda - tarisa wiring uye ese ma sensors.
ABS inovhenekera paunenge uchityaira
Kana iyo ABS ichivhenekera uchityaira, yambiro yakadaro inoratidza kusashanda kwehurongwa hwese, kana zvikamu zvayo. Matambudziko anogona kuva emhando inotevera:
- kukundikana kwekukurukurirana neimwe yevhiri sensors;
- kukanganisa mukombuta;
- kutyorwa kwekubatana kwetambo dzekubatanidza;
- kukundikana mune imwe neimwe ye sensors.
Waya zhinji dzinotyoka pavanenge vachityaira mumigwagwa isina kunaka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekugara kwakasimba kwakasimba uye kukwenya. Kubatana kunopera simba mumakonisheni uye chiratidzo kubva kune sensors chinonyangarika kana waya kubva kune sensor frays padanho rekusangana.
Nei ABS ichibwaira pane dashboard
Kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo ABS haisi nguva dzose, asi inopenya. Masikati emwenje masaini anoratidza kuvepo kweimwe yeanotevera kukanganisa:
Gap pakati peABS sensor uye korona
- imwe yemasensi yakakundikana kana kusiyana pakati pe sensor uye rotor korona yakawedzera / yakaderera;
- materminals pazvibatanidza akasakara kana kuti akasviba zvachose;
- iyo bhatiri yekuchaja yadzikira (chiratidzo hachifanirwe kudonha pasi pe11,4 V) - recharge mune inodziya rubatsiro kana kutsiva bhatiri;
- vharafu muABS block yakundikana;
- kukundikana mukombuta.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ABS iripo
Iyo sisitimu inoshanda zvakajairwa kana iyo ABS icon yakavheneka kana iginisheni yabatidzwa uye ichibuda mushure memasekondi mashoma. Kutanga, hsaka iwe unofanirwa kuita mune iyo inogara ichipisa ABS mwenje - ichi ndicho, sechikamu chekuzviongorora, tarisa fuse yegadziriro iyi, pamwe nekuongorora mavhiri sensors.
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza matambudziko akajairika akaita kuti mwenje we ABS uuye uye zvekuita mune yega yega.
| Hunhu hwekuputsika | Mushonga |
|---|---|
| Kukanganisa kodhi C10FF (paPeugeot mota), P1722 (Nissan) yakaratidza kuti pakanga paine pfupi dunhu kana dunhu rakavhurika pane imwe yema sensors. | Tarisa kuvimbika kwetambo. Waya yaigona kudambuka kana kungosuduruka kubva pane chinobatanidza. |
| Code P0500 inoratidza kuti hapana chiratidzo kubva kune imwe yemavhiri ekumhanya sensors | Iko kukanganisa kweABS kuri mu sensor, kwete mu wiring. Tarisa kana sensor yakaiswa munzvimbo chaiyo. Kana, mushure mekugadzirisa chinzvimbo chayo, iko kukanganisa kunovhenekera zvakare, iyo sensor inokanganisa. |
| Iyo pressure regulator solenoid valve yakundikana (CHEK uye ABS yakabata moto), diagnostics inogona kuratidza kukanganisa С0065, С0070, С0075, С0080, С0085, С0090 (kunyanya paLada) kana C0121, C0279 | iwe unofanirwa kuparadzanisa solenoid valve block uye tarisa kutendeseka kwekubatana kwevose vanobatana (makumbo) pabhodhi, kana kushandura bhokisi rose. |
| Kuparara kwakaonekwa musimba redunhu, kukanganisa C0800 (paLada mota), 18057 (paAudi) | Mafuse anoda kutariswa. Dambudziko rinogadziriswa nekutsiva iyo ine basa rekushanda kweiyo anti-lock system. |
| Iko hakuna kutaurirana paCAN bhazi (panogara pasina masaini kubva kuABS sensors), kukanganisa C00187 kunoonekwa (pamotokari dzeVAG) | Bata nzvimbo yebasa kuti uwane cheki yakazara. Dambudziko rakakomba, sezvo bhazi reCAN richibatanidza node dzose uye matunhu emotokari. |
| ABS sensor yakabatidzwa mushure mekugadzirisa vhiri, kodhi yekukanganisa 00287 inowanikwa (paVAG Volkswagen, Skoda mota) |
|
| Mushure mekugadzirisa hub girobhu haridzimi | Diagnostics inoratidza kukanganisa P1722 (kunyanya pamotokari dzeNissan). Tarisa kuvimbika kwetambo uye mamiriro e sensor. Gadzirisa gaka pakati pekorona ye rotor uye kumucheto kwe sensor - chiyero chedaro ndeye 1 mm. Chenesa sensor yezvingabvira zviteshi zvegirisi. |
| Icon inoramba iripo kana kupenya mushure mekutsiva mapads | |
| Mushure mekutsiva iyo ABS sensor, mwenje uripo, kukanganisa kodhi 00287 inotemerwa (kunyanya paVolkswagen mota), C0550 (general) | Pane 2 sarudzo dzekugadzirisa dambudziko:
|
Muenzaniso wekukanganisa paunenge uchiita ABS diagnostics
Kazhinji, varidzi vemotokari vanogona kutyisidzirwa nekuonekwa kweorenji ABS bheji mushure mekutsvedza kwakanaka. Muchiitiko ichi, haufanirwe kunetseka zvachose: dzikamisa zvishoma uye zvese zvichaenda zvega - maitiro akajairika eiyo control unit kumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Rini iyo ABS mwenje haisi kugara yakabatidzwa, uye nguva nenguva, saka iwe unofanirwa kuongorora vese vanobatika, uye kazhinji, chikonzero chekuvhenekesa chiratidzo chekuvhenekera chinogona kukurumidza kuwanikwa uye kubviswa.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuita chirwere. Ichabatsira kuona matambudziko muhurongwa kana iyo ABS mwenje ichiuya nekumhanya, kana iyo icon isingavheneke zvachose, asi iyo system haina kugadzikana. Pamotokari zhinji, nekutsauka kudiki mukushanda kweiyo anti-lock braking system, komputa iri pabhodhi inogona kusatombobatidza mwenje.
Mugumisiro
Mushure mekutarisa uye kuita sekunge kubvisa chikonzero, zviri nyore kwazvo kutarisa kushanda kweABS, iwe unongoda kumhanyisa kusvika 40 km uye brake zvakanyanya - iyo pedal vibration ichaita kuti inzwe, uye icon ichabuda.
Kana cheki yakapusa yekukuvara mudunhu re sensor kune block haina kuwana chero chinhu, ipapo diagnostics ichadikanwa kuitira sarudza iyo chaiyo yekukanganisa kodhi anti-lock mabhureki eimwe mota modhi. Pamotokari iyo pa-bhodhi komputa yakaiswa, basa iri rinorerutswa, munhu anofanirwa kunyatsonzwisisa kudhirowa kwekodhi, uye apo dambudziko rinogona kuitika.
