CV JOINT crunches

When SHRUS inokwenya kana ichitendeuka (CV yakabatana), vatyairi vazhinji havazive nzira yekuongorora node yedambudziko, uye ndeapi matanho ekutora mune ramangwana. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha munyaya iyi ndechekuziva iyo CV yakabatana inoputika, nokuti pamberi-mavhiri motokari kune atova mana "grenade", sezvo iyi node inowanzonzi. zvakakoshawo kuti unzwisise kana iri CV yakabatana ndiyo inokonzera ruzha rusingafadzi kana chimwe chikamu chekumiswa kwemotokari. mberi tichaedza kuronga ruzivo uye kujekesa nyaya yekuongorora uye kugadzirisa nguva dzose angular velocity yemotokari.

Mhando uye dhizaini yeCV majoini

Tisati taenderera mberi nekutsanangura zviratidzo uye zvikonzero zvinoratidza matambudziko nemajoini eCV, tinoda kuziva kuti ndezvipi uye kuti ndezvipi. Saka zvichave nyore kwauri kuti unzwisise nzira yekuenderera mberi nekuongorora nekugadzirisa.

Mhando uye nzvimbo yeCV majoini

Basa rechero CV yakabatana ndere kuendesa torque pakati peaxle shafts, chero vari pamakona akasiyana panguva dzakasiyana. CV majoini anoshandiswa pamberi-mavhiri uye mana-mavhiri dhiraivha mota, zvichipa kugona kutenderedza vhiri remberi nekuritenderedza pasi pemutoro. Kune akati wandei marudzi emahinji, asi isu hatisi kuzogara pane izvi zvakadzama. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, kunyanya, ivo vakakamurwa kuva zvemukati и panze.Chero pamberi pemavhiri mota ine chete mana CV majoini - maviri emukati uye maviri ekunze, ari maviri maviri pavhiri rimwe nerimwe rekumberi. Basa remukati ndere kufambisa torque kubva kugiya bhokisi kuenda kune shaft. Basa rekunze ndere kuendesa torque kubva mujoini yemukati kuenda kuvhiri.

Mubatanidzwa weCV wemukati une imba yekunze ("girazi") uye a tripod - seti yemabhengi etsono anoshanda mundege nhatu. iyo base shaft (kubva padivi re "girazi") inopinzwa mubhokisi regiya, uye imwe axle shaft inopinzwa mu tripod, kune iyo torque inotumirwa. Ndiko kuti, dhizaini yemukati yeCV yakabatana iri nyore, uye kazhinji, matambudziko nayo anoonekwa isingawanzo. Chinhu chimwe chete chinodiwa chekushanda kwakajairika kwehinge (izvi zvinoshandawo kune "grenade" yekunze) kuvepo kwekuzora mukati mayo uye kutendeseka kweanther. Iwe unogona kuverenga nezve kusarudzwa kwemafuta mune imwe nyaya.

Yemukati uye yekunze CV yakabatana peya

Iyo yekunze CV yakabatana yakanyanya kuomarara uye isina kusimba dhizaini. Kune rimwe divi, yakabatana nehinge yemukati kuburikidza neaxle shaft, uye kune rimwe divi, yakabatana nehabhu kuburikidza neyayo yakatsemuka shaft. Kugadzirwa kwehinge yekunze kunobva pane bhora rekuparadzanisa. Inogona kutenderera mukati memakona emakona anotsanangurwa nekugadzirwa. Ndiyo nzira yebhora ndiyo inowanzova chikonzero nei iyo CV yakabatana crunches. Anther inoiswa pamuviri we "grenade" yekunze, iyo inodzivirira nekuvimbika mukati kubva kuguruva uye tsvina inopinda mairi. Kushanda kwakajairwa kwechishandiso zvakananga kunoenderana neizvi, uye maererano nehuwandu, iyo yakabvaruka anther ndiyo inokonzeresa yekutadza zvachose kana kuti chikamu chemushini uyu.

kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwekunze kweCV joint, unofanirwa kutevera mitemo miviri iri nyore: gara uchitarisa kutendeseka kweanther uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwakakwana hwemafuta mairi, uyewo edza kuti usa "gasi" nemavhiri. yakabuda yakawandisa, sezvo hinge inosangana nemitoro yakakura, izvo zvinotungamira mukupfeka zvakanyanya.

Basa rekunze reCV rakabatana

Rangarira kuti chero chinogara chiripo chejoinhi chinosangana nekuremerwa kukuru, ndozvazvinoita maviri semiax anoshanda pakona huru. Kana ivo vakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe, ipapo mutoro uri pane node haushoma, zvichiteerana, pakona yepamusoro pachava nemutoro mukuru. Iko kuvonga kune ichi chivakwa kuti hinge yakashata inogona kutsanangurwa, iyo yatichakurukura mberi.

Nzira yekuziva sei crisp CV joint

Kuwana kuti "grenade" crunches ndeipi iri nyore. Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti hunhu crunch kana creaking kana kona inoburitswa neyekunze CV joint. Ijoini remukati rinogona kuita ruzha munzira yakatwasuka. Isu tichabata pane diagnostic algorithms zvishoma kuderera.

Crunch yekunze kweCV yakabatana kazhinji inooneka kana mutyairi anotendeuka nemavhiri zvachose kana zvakasimba akabuda (kudivi rake). Izvi zvinonyanya kunzwika kana panguva ino zvakare "kupa gasi". Panguva ino, hinge inosangana nepamusoro kana pedyo nemutoro uyu, uye kana iine mhosva, ipapo manzwi ataurwa anooneka. Nekunze, izvi zvinogona kuratidzwa nekuti "recoil" inonzwika mudhiraivha painokona.

Nezvekutaura yemukati CV majoini, zvino zvakanyanya kuoma kuongorora kuparara kwavo. Kazhinji, ruzha rwakafanana runobuda kubva kwavari paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa ine hutsinye, uye kudzika kwevhiri kunopinda mumakomba akadzika, kunowedzera mutoro wehinge, zvichiteerana, inowedzera kuwedzera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuparara kwemukati weCV joint kunoonekwa nekudengenyeka uye "kuzununguka" kwemotokari. kana uchimhanyisa uye nekumhanya kukuru (anenge 100 km/h kana kupfuura). Kunyangwe kana uchityaira mumugwagwa wakatwasuka uye wakaenzana (zviratidzo zvakafanana nemamiriro ezvinhu kana mavhiri asina kuenzana).

saka ngatiendererei kumhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti tingaziva sei kuti ndeipi CV yakabatana crunches, yemukati kana yekunze. Kune akati wandei verification algorithms. Ngatitangei nemahinji ekunze.

Tsanangudzo yecrunch kubva kune yekunze CV joint

Dhizaini yekunze CV yakabatana

unofanira kusarudza nzvimbo yakati sandara paunogona kukwira motokari. Shandura mavhiri munzira yese kuenda kune rimwe divi uye dhonza kure zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinopa mutoro wakakura kune hinge, uye kana yakanganisa, iwe uchanzwa ruzha rwakajairika. Nenzira, iwe unogona kuiteerera iwe pachako (ine mahwindo akazaruka) kana nemubatsiri, kuitira kuti ave pedyo negumbo apo motokari inofamba. Mhosva yechipiri inonyanya kunaka pakuongorora majoini eCV, sezvo ruzha kubva ipapo runosvika kumutyairi zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, maitiro akadaro anogona zvakare kuitwa munzira kana mu "munda mamiriro", kuitira kuti usanetseka uye usatsvage imwe nzvimbo yekuongororwa.

Pakutenderedza mota kuruboshwe ichapwanya yekunze CV yakabatana, uye pakutendeuka kurudyi - kuruboshwe. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti panguva ino mahinji anoenderana ndiwo akanyanya kutakurwa, sezvo mazhinji emota inotamirwa kwavari, chero paine torque yakakosha inogadzirwa. Uye iyo yakakura mutoro, iyo inzwi rinowedzera. Zvisinei, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinopesana ndezvechokwadiwo. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuteerera kuti ruzha rwunobva kupi, kunze kwemota,

Makorokoto sei mukati meCV yakabatana

Dhizaini yemukati CV yakabatana

Internal hinges kuongororwa zvakasiyana. kuti uone kuti ndeipi CV yakabatana yakashata, kuruboshwe kana kurudyi, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga mugwagwa wakatwasuka une makomba akakomba uye kutyaira uchitevedza. Kana hinge ikaputsika, "inogogodza".

Isu tichatsanangurawo imwe nzira inonakidza yekuona kuti iyo yemukati CV yakabatana crunches, iyo inosanganisira kusarembera mavhiri, asi zvakanyanya kurema kumashure kwemota (kudyara vanhu vazhinji, kurodha trunk), ndiko kuti, kuigadzira. nenzira yekuti kumberi kwemota kwakasimuka, uye axis yemukati CV yakabatana yakabhenda zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana uri munzvimbo iyi ukanzwa kumonyoroka mukufamba, zvino ichi ndicho chimwe chezviratidzo zvekuputsika kwegungano rataurwa.

Panguva yekushanda kwakajairika kwemotokari, hazvikurudzirwe kugara uchityaira pamberi pemota yakasimudzwa kumusoro, kureva kuti, usaremedzere kumashure kwemota. Tarisa zvitubu zvekuvhundutsa zvitubu, spacers.

Universal diagnostic nzira

Kuongororwa kwemukati CV kutadza kwakabatana

Isu tinokupa iwe algorithm yeimwe, yepasirese, sarudzo, nzira yekuziva kuti ndeipi "grenade" iri kurovera. Iwe unofanirwa kuita mune inotevera nhevedzano:

• Gadzirisa mavhiri emota.
• Nyora rimwe remavhiri ekumberi.
• Isa mota pahandbrake uye negear.
• Tanga injini yekupisa mukati, kusvina clutch, shandisa giya rekutanga uye zvishoma nezvishoma usunungure clutch, ndiko kuti, "famba" (semugumisiro, gumbo rakamiswa richatanga kutenderera).
• Zvishoma nezvishoma dzvinyirira mabhureki pedal, uchigadzira mutoro wakasikwa pahinge. Kana imwe ye "grenade" yemukati inokanganisa, saka panguva ino iwe uchanzwa kugogodza kwakajairika kubva kuruboshwe kana kurudyi. Kana iyo yemukati CV majoini akarongeka, ipapo mota inongotanga kumira.
• Shandura chidhiraivho uchienda kuruboshwe. Zvishoma nezvishoma dzvanya brake pedal. Kana iyo yemukati "grenade" yakanganisa, icharamba ichigogodza. Kana iyo yekunze yakasara yeCV yakabatana zvakare yakanganisa, ipapo ruzha kubva pairi rwunowedzerwawo.
• Shandura chidhiraivho uchienda kurudyi. Ita maitiro akafanana. Kana pane kugogodza kana chidhiraivho chatendeudzirwa kurudyi, ipapo hinge yekunze yekurudyi haina kunaka.
• Rangarira kuisa giya mune kwazvakarerekera, dzima injini uye mirira kuti vhiri risvike pakumira kwakakwana usati waridzikisa pasi.

Paunenge uchirembera mavhiri uye kuongorora CV majoini, tevera mitemo yekuchengetedza, kureva, usakanganwa kuisa mota pahandbrake, asi pane kushandisa vhiri chock.

Sei SHRUS ichitanga kuputika

CV majoini, ese emukati nekunze, inzira dzakavimbika, uye nekutarisira kwakakodzera, hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi hunoverengerwa mumakore. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inotoenzaniswa nehupenyu hwemotokari yose. Nekudaro, aya mamiriro anoenderana nekutarisirwa uye nemamiriro ekushanda eiyo CV majoini.

Chimwe chezvikonzero nei hinges ichikundikana nguva isati yakwana aggressive driving style uye / kana nzira isina kunaka iyo inotyaira mota. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, majoini eCV anonzwa kuremerwa kwakanyanya panguva yekutendeuka kwakasimba uye torque yakakwira kubva muinjini yekupisa yemukati (nemamwe mazwi, kana mutyairi achipinda mukutendeuka "negasi"). Kana iri migwagwa yakaipa, inogona kukuvadza kwete kumiswa kwemotokari chete, asiwo kubatanidzwa kweCV, sezvo mamiriro akafanana akagadzirwa pano. Semuenzaniso, mutyairi anopa kukurumidza kumota kuburikidza neCV joint, uye panguva ino vhiri rinotenderera zvakanyanya mundege yakatwasuka. Saizvozvowo, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hinge inosanganawo nekuwedzera mutoro.

Yakabvarurwa CV yakabatana bhutsu uye girizi yakapfachukira kunze kwayo

Chikonzero chechipiri nei SHRUS ichitanga kuputika kukanganisa kune anther yake. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune yekunze CV joint, sezvo iri padyo nevhiri, zvichiteerana, huwandu hwakakosha hweguruva uye tsvina zvinopinda pamuviri wayo. Pasi pebhoti pane lubricant, iyo, kana unyoro uye tsvina ichipinda mairi, pakarepo inoshanduka kuva abrasive composition, iyo inotanga kuparadza nzvimbo dzemukati majoini ehinge. Pasina mamiriro ezvinhu izvi hazvifaniri kubvumirwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugara uchitarisa mamiriro eanther mugomba rekuongorora, pamwe nekuvapo kwegirisi mairi. tarisawo kana paine girizi pamarimu uye zvikamu zviri padyo nayo, nekuti kazhinji bhutsu payabvaruka, inongopfachukira panzvimbo yataurwa.

Chikonzero chechitatu nei "grenade" ichiputika kana ichitendeuka kusakara nekubvaruka zvikamu zvayo zvemukati pasi pemamiriro ekushanda. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune zvakachipa zveChinese kana zvepamba CV majoini. Kana iyo nzira yakagadzirwa ne "raw" kana yakaderera-mhando yesimbi, ipapo hupenyu hwechikwata chakadaro huchava hupfupi. Mune hinge yekunze, panzvimbo yekubatana pakati pemabhora nekeji, kupfeka zvishoma nezvishoma kunotanga kuonekwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutenderedzwa kwemabhora anoratidzwa kunoitika zvakasununguka kwazvo, pamwe nema grooves ane dhayamita yakakura kupfuura mabhora pachawo. Kukunguruka kwakadaro kunoonekwa nenzeve yemunhu semhando yekupwanya.

Kuzivikanwa kwekutamba pamubatanidzwa weCV

Chimwe chiratidzo chekukundikana kwechikamu chemubatanidzwa weCV ndiko kutaridzika kwekutamba pane shaft kana axle shaft. Zviri nyore kuiona nekuityaira mugomba rekuongorora uye nekudhonza zvikamu zvinoenderana neruoko rwako.

Mhedzisiro yeCV yakabatana crunch

Zvinoita here kukwira neCV joint crunch? Zvose zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekupfeka uye kubvarura. Panguva yekutanga yekutadza unogona kuchovha, asi hazvikurudzirwe, sezvo kushanda kwechikwata kunotungamirirawo kukuvadza kukuru. Nokudaro, nokukurumidza iwe uchiedza kugadzirisa hinge, zviri nani, kutanga, zvinokudhura zvishoma (zvichida zvose zvichakubhadhara iwe kuchinja kwemafuta), uye chechipiri, haungaise hupenyu hwako uye hutano uye vatakuri vako pangozi.

Saka, mhedzisiro yekuti iyo SHRUS crunches inogona kuve:

• Incantation. Ndiko kuti, iyo CV yakabatana ichamira kutenderera. Izvi zvine njodzi zvakanyanya pakumhanya, sezvo uri panjodzi yekutadza kudzora mota, izvo zvinogona kuuraya. Iwe unogona kuedza kucheka hinge, asi mhinduro yakanaka ndeyekuitsiva.
• clip break. Kutaura zvakananga nezve grenade yekunze, zvino kana zvasvika kune wedge, clip inongoputika, mabhora anopararira, uye zvino mhedzisiro yacho haifungidzike.
• Kuputika kweshaft kana hafu shaft. Muchiitiko ichi, bhokisi regiya rinongoshandura zvikamu zvakaratidzwa, asi nezvikonzero zviri pachena, nguva yacho haizofambiswi kune vhiri rekutyaira. Iyi ndiyo yakanyanyisa nyaya, uyezve kufamba kwemota kunokwanisika chete mutow kana tow rori. Nomuzvarirwo, iyo chete mhinduro chaiyo mune iyi kesi ichave chete kutsiva kweiyo CV joint. Uye iwe uchave nerombo rakanaka kana uchifanira kushandura hinge chete. Pamusoro pazvo, pane njodzi yekuti dzimwe nzvimbo dziri pedyo dzinogona kukuvara panguva iyi mutsaona.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, mubatanidzwa weCV unogona jam kana kuputsa, izvo zvinotungamirira kune dambudziko mumugwagwa. Kana izvi zvikaitika nekukurumidza, zvinozadzwa nemhedzisiro yakakomba! Naizvozvo, kana iwe ukanzwa kuti "grenade" iri kurovera pamotokari yako kubva kune chero divi, ita kuongororwa nekukurumidza (iwe wega kana pachiteshi chebasa) uye gadzirisa kana kutsiva hinge.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa CV yakabatana

Kukuvadza kune zvikamu zvemukati zvehinge kazhinji zvinotungamira mukutsiviwa kwakazara kwemashini. Zvisinei, izvi zvinongoitika chete kana pane zvakakosha kupfeka. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinokurudzirwa kungotsiva iyo CV yakabatana girisi uye bhutsu. Izvi zvakakwana kubvisa ruzha runogumbura, uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kuti ruzivo rubatane.

Naizvozvo, muchiitiko chekugogodza kana kudzvanya ruzha pane imwe yeayo mana eCV majoini (tichafunga kuti watofunga kuti ndeipi), unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera zviito:

New yemukati CV yakabatana

• Tyaira mota mugomba rekuona kuti utarise chimwe chinhu anther kuvimbika uye kuvapo kwegirisi inopfachuka kubva pasi pawo panzvimbo dzakanyatsoparadzana.
• Kana zviteshi zvegirisi zvichionekwa pane anther kana zvimwe zvikamu, iyo CV yakabatana inofanira kubviswa. wobva waiparadzanisa, bvisa anther, sukurudza zvikamu zvemukati uye nzvimbo, shandura lubricant uye anther.
• Kana, panguva yekudzokorora maitiro, iwe ukawana yakakosha backlash uye / kana kukuvadzwa kwenzvimbo dzekushanda dzezvikamu, saka unogona kuedza kuzvikuya. Nekudaro, sekuratidzira kunoratidza, maitiro aya haashande, nekuti haungabvise kugadzirwa kwakakosha nechero chinhu. Naizvozvo, kurudziro yakanakisa ingave yakazara CV yekubatanidza kutsiva.

Kutsiva lubricant uye anther inogona kuitwa yakazvimirira, sezvo maitiro ari nyore. Chinonyanya kukosha, kana uchibvisa, usakanganwa kushambidza zvese zvemukati uye nzvimbo ne peturu, nhete kana imwe mvura yekuchenesa. Uye chete ipapo isa lubricant itsva. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchibvisa uye uchichinja lubricant kekutanga, saka zviri nani kuve uine ane ruzivo auto anthusiast kana tenzi newe. Kana kuti kuti aite maitiro uye akuratidze algorithm yayo. Mune ramangwana, unogona kurarama nyore nyore nebasa rakadaro.

Ita mutemo chirevo chinotevera - kana uchitsiva chero zvikamu zvepairi mumotokari, iwe unofanirwa kutsiva ese ari maviri masisitimu husiku. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwawo kutenga mahinji ekutsiva akafanana (emugadziri mumwechete uye mhando).

mhedziso

CV majoini akavimbika uye akasimba maitiro. Nekudaro, panguva yekushanda, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisa mamiriro avo kuitira kuti uone nekufamba kwenguva kuti ndeipi CV yakabatana iri crunching kana kuita mamwe manzwi asingafadzi. Mushure mezvose, izvi zvinoratidza kuparara kwebasa rake. Hinge kukundikana padanho rekutanga harikoshesi. Ne crunch, unogona kutyaira anopfuura zana uye kunyange chiuru makiromita. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti nekukurumidza iwe kugadzirisa kana kutsiva iyo CV yejoinhi, iyo yakachipa inokubhadhara iwe. Mukuwedzera, usakanganwa nezvekuchengeteka. Usaunze mamiriro ehinge kune yakakosha, nekuti inokutyisidzira nenjodzi yakakomba, kunyanya kumhanya. Isu tinovimba kuti ruzivo rwuri pamusoro rwakakubatsira iwe kufunga zvekuita kana iyo CV yakabatana crunches uye kuona kuti ndeipi yakashata.