Sarudza mabhureki ako zvakanaka

Organic chips, ceramics, sintered simbi, kevlar ...

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvekushandisa uye rudzii rwemudhudhudhu?

Pasinei nebhasikoro, panofanira kunge paine zuva apo kutsiva mabhureki pads kunova kuri madikanwa kana kutosungirwa. Chokwadi, haufanirwe kutamba neiyo braking system. Kuziva mabhureki uye kunyanya kukwanisa kubhureki zvine mutsindo kwakakosha kune chero mutyairi webhasikoro. Asi ikozvino iyo chikamu chasakara, ndeipi modhi yaunofanira kutenga? Ndeupi mutsauko uye zvakanakira akasiyana siyana aripo mabhureki pads? Ndechipi chinyorwa uye chimiro chaunoda? Tichakuudza zvese nezve brake pads.

Kuruboshwe kune bhurocha rasakara. Kurudyi bhurocha idzva

Inomanikidzwa brake disc kuenderana

Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoziva nezve izvo zvinogadzira iyo brake disc (s). Chokwadi, ma spacers anofanirwa kuenderana nema discs.

Saka, sintered simbi mahwendefa anoratidzwa seakanakisa. Naizvozvo, kuti uwane zvakanakira bhasikoro rako, sarudza rudzi urwu rwepadhi.

Asi iyo cast iron disc inoenda zvisiri izvo ne sintered metal spacers, iyo inopera nekukurumidza. Nekudaro, hazviwanzo, tisingatauri kusavapo mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano, kunze kwekunge wakasarudza rekodhi yeBoehringer, semuenzaniso, kana chizvarwa chekare Ducati Hypersport.

Uye iyo rekodhi inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura mahwendefa, zviri nani kuita sarudzo yakanaka uye kwete kukanganisa.

Zvikamu zvepakutanga kana zvakagadzirirwa

Rudzi rwekupinza ndiyo chiyero chakakosha chekufunga zvinoenderana nerudzi rwako rwekushandisa uye zvaunoda. Kune vazhinji vatengesi vegaskets, kutanga nemutengesi wako uye nekudaro mugadziri wemudhudhudhu wako kana scooter. Zvikamu izvi, zvinodaidzwa kuti OEM (kureva zvikamu zvakaunganidzwa zvepakutanga), zvinowanikwa kubva kune vatengesi. Ivo vanokwana zvakakwana kune zvakatemwa, kazhinji zvisingadhure kupfuura zvinochinjika, uye pamusoro pezvose vakazviratidza pamushini wako. Kutanga ne zvakafanana zvinoreva kuva nevimbiso yekuchengeteka mukuwedzera kune nyore.

Zvisinei, kana zvasvika kune waffles (chinyorwa mupfungwa chaiyo uye yekufananidzira), pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa, zvose kubva kune vagadziri vakuru, zvose zvine huwandu hwakazara uye mamwe mashandisirwo akanyanya kupfuura mumwe nemumwe.

Imwe yezvinongedzo mukubhureki ndeiyi: Brembo, inotengesa mabhureki mapedhi emhando dzakawanda dzepakutanga uye zvikwata zvemabhureki mazhinji eEuropean mumabhureki calipers, uko Nissin kana Tokico vane rombo rekugadzira kukuru kweJapan.

Padivi rinochinjika, kune zvakare mhando seTRW kana EBC, kana, padyo nesu, iyo French brand CL Brakes (yaimbova Carbone Lorraine). Supplier nyanzvi mumabhureki pads. Zvisinei, tisati tasarudza zita, tinosarudza maitiro. Chii chaunotoziva nezve brake pads?

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemabrake pads

Kupfuura mucherechedzo, unofanirwa kutarisa pamhando yeplate. Kune 3 mhuri huru:

• organic kana ceramic ndiro,
• sintered kana sintered simbi ndiro
• kevlar kana mapedhi ane chekuita netrack.

Brake pad composition

Asi chekutanga, ngatitarisei kuti bhurocha racho rakagadzirwa nei uye kuti zvinhu izvi zvinoshandisirwei. Iyo brake pad ine zvikamu zviviri: jira kana kusapfeka-chikamu (chinogona kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei) uye bhaketi rinokwira kune caliper.

Iko kune kazhinji kunosungirira resin pachikamu chakapfeka, chinova chikamu chikuru che gasket, mafuta ekuzora, ayo anotamba pane inofambira mberi braking uye inomisa zvinokonzeresa (inofanirwa kutsvedza!), Uye mabrasives, ane basa rekuchenesa nzira yebhureki kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana. uye, pamusoro pezvose, kubudirira. Zvichienderana nekugoverwa kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe, isu tinotamba zvinoenderana nematanho maviri makuru: braking performance uye pad kupfeka.

Uyewo, yeuka kuti coefficient of friction (saka kusungirirwa kweplate kune diski) kunoenderana nekupisa kunowanikwa neplate. Icho chiri pamusoro pekushisa kwekushanda. Iyo yakakwirira iyo, zvakanyanya isu tiri mumunda wekushandiswa kwemitambo. Muchiitiko ichi, kuverenga pamusoro pe400 ° C.

Organic kana ceramic brake pads

Aya ndiwo anonyanya kuwanikwa epakutanga. Vanovhara zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa, akawanda ekutyaira mamiriro uye marudzi ekutyaira. Kupfuura zvese, ivo vanopa inofambira mberi braking uye inokurumidza kushanda. Zvinonzi zvakakodzera zviratidzo zvomumugwagwa. Vamwe vanotozvichengetera mota dzakareruka (kusvika pakati nepakati offset).

Ceramic plates ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa

Iyo yakaipa haina kurangwa chero kupi chete nechikamu chavo chikuru, izvo zvinokonzeresa kupfeka uye kubvaruka nekukurumidza zvishoma pane neakasarudzika gaskets. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekumwe kunyorova kwakanangana nekudzivirira mabhureki disc (s) kubva pakupfeka nekukurumidza.

Chokwadi, jira reorganic plates rine amalgam binder, aramid fibers (seKevlar), uye graphite (semu waya dzepenzura). Graphite haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kweiyo yakakurumbira dema (kabhoni) poda inowanikwa mumacaliper inosvibisa maoko ako zvakanyanya kana uchibata mabhureki emhando kana kudhonza chigunwe chako pamusoro pedhisiki.

Pros:

• Inopindirana nemhando dzose dzemadhisiki
• Hapana chikonzero chekukwira kwekushisa
• Inopindirana nemazhinji midhudhudhu uye mhando dzekutyaira
• Vanopa bhureki inowirirana uye inofambira mberi

Cons:

• Zvishoma kushanda pane agglomerate yeheavy braking
• Kupfeka nekukurumidza
• Kusanyanya kushanda pakupisa kwakanyanya

Sintered metal brake pads kana sintered

Isu tinokanganwa aramid tichifarira mubatanidzwa wegraphite (nguva dzose) uye ... simbi. Isu hatinyudze zvinhu mune yakadzika fryer, isu tinovimba chemistry uye fizikisi. Iyo simbi poda inopisa kusvika yaita agglomerates (iyo particles "mix" pamwe chete). Mhedzisiro yacho isimbi yakaoma, iyo inovandudza zvakanyanya tembiricha yasvika panguva yebhureki. Migumisiro? More stamina.

Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kupisa (600 ° C kurwisa 400 ° C ye organic) uye saka vanonyanya kukodzera kune inorema uye / kana mitambo midhudhudhu. Zvichiri nani, ivo vanopa yakawedzera simba rekumisa uye, pamusoro pezvose, kufambira mberi kuri nani. Iyo "kunzwa" kana uchinge uchibata chibatiso chakanyatsojeka pasina kutambura chero mhedzisiro.

Iyo sintered simbi ndiro yakanyatso yunifomu, inoshanda, uye kusimba kwayo kunoratidzika kunge kwakareba pasi pekushandiswa kwakajairika. Ichanyanya kufarirwa kana uchityaira mitambo nekuda kweiyo inonyanya kukodzera maitiro ekuita. Nekune rimwe divi, bhureki dhisiki rinonyanya kudzvanywa uye rakabatana nechinhu chakaoma rinopera nekukurumidza kupfuura nemapedhi ehupenyu.

Pros:

• Kurarama kwenguva refu, nokuti zvinhu zvacho zvakanyanya kuoma. Yakanakira vanochovha mabhureki munzvimbo dzakaoma kana dzakatenuka.
• Kuchengeta kudziya (kudzokororwa uye kwakasimba braking)

Cons:

• Hazvienderane neakakanda simbi discs
• Madhisiki anopera nekukurumidza (nekuti ndiro dzakaoma)

Semi-esimbi akamedura Mapedhi

Half metal, half organic, half metal ndiyo plate-like yakaenzana nemunhu anokosha 3 bhiriyoni, kureva kuti, cyborg waffle. Nekudaro, ivo vanodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura kare, uye kunyanya kushoma kazhinji. Iwo asina kusarudzwa plaques par kunaka, ayo anobvisa hunhu hweimwe neimwe yemhuri mbiri. Nokudaro, sarudzo ndeyekubvumirana.

Kevlar gaskets

Yakagadzirirwa midhudhudhu inobudirira, ndezvekutyaira cheni chete... Chokwadi, aya gaskets haabatsiri muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kana kunyange ane ngozi, uye anofanirwa kuenderana nekudziya.

Kevlar track pads

Pros:

Inokodzera kutyaira kwemitambo mumugwagwa mukuru

Cons:

• Mutengo wakakwirira
• Inoshanda kana vasvika kupisa tembiricha
• Madhisiki anopera nekukurumidza

Nengozi dzesarudzo dzisina kunaka

Ngozi dzacho dzakawanda. Mumugwagwa, mabhureki angave akaoma kana mapadhi akanyanya kusimba kurema uye kumisa bhasikoro, kana kupfava zvakanyanya kana chinhambwe chebhureki chawedzerwa zvine njodzi. Mukutaura kwekupfeka, mapedhi akanyanya kuoma uye abrasive achienzaniswa nemamwe madhisiki anogona kukurumidza kukanganisa disc. Usatambe!

Kutsiva magaskets iwe pachako

Iye zvino zvaunoziva kusarudza kutsiva mabhureki pads, chasara kuatsiva nekutevera dzidziso yedu. Zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza! uye usakanganwa nezvematambudziko mushure mekushandisa mapadhi!