kutadza kwepombi

kutadza kwepombi zvinoratidzwa mumutambo wakakosha we shaft yayo, kutyora kusimba kwechisimbiso, kupfeka (kuora kana kuputsika) kweiyo impeller. Zvose izvi zvinokanganisa zvinotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti pombi yemvura yemotokari haishande zvakanaka, nekuda kwekuti iyo inodiwa inomanikidzwa haina kuchengetwa mukati mejini yekupisa injini inotonhorera, iyo, iyo, inotungamirira kuwedzera kwekushisa kweiyo inotonhorera. kusvikira yavira. Iwe unofanirwa kutenga pombi itsva uye kuiisa panzvimbo yekare.

Zviratidzo zvepombi yakaputsika

Pane zviratidzo zvitanhatu chete zvepombi "inofa", iyo inogona kutongwa kuti pombi haina chikamu (uye kunyange zvachose) kunze kwekurongeka uye inofanira kutsiviwa. Saka, zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira:

• extraneous noise. Kazhinji, pombi yemvura isina kukwana mugadziriro yekutonhodza inoita "zvisina kunaka" ruzha kana "kuchema" ruzha panguva yekushanda. Zvinogona kukonzerwa nekupfeka kwakasimba pakutakura uye / kana kuti iyo impeller yepombi inobata imba yepombi sezvainotenderera. Izvi zvinoonekwawo nekuda kwekukundikana kwechikamu chekutakura.
• pombi pulley kutamba. Inoratidzika nekuda kwekukuvara kana kusakara kwechisikigo kwekutenderera kwayo. Diagnostics mune iyi kesi inogona kuitwa zviri nyore, ingozunza pombi shaft kubva kune rumwe rutivi neminwe yako. Kana paine backlash, zvino ichanzwa yakanaka tactilely. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kuumbwa kwe backlash kunounza nguva iyo iyo pombi chisimbiso chinenge chave kudonha uye inoregedza kutonhorera kuburikidza.
• Kuonekwa kwemvura. Saka, antifreeze inogona kubuda kubva pachisimbiso uye kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo, semuenzaniso, imba uye impeller. Antifreeze kana antifreeze munyaya iyi inogona kuonekwa pamutumbi wepombi, nzvimbo yekubatanidza kwayo, zvimwe zvikamu zvejini injini pasi pepombi (zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kweimwe motokari) kana kungoita pasi pasi pemotokari.
• Kunhuwa kwe antifreeze. kureva, inogona kunzwika kwete chete mukamuri yeinjini (kana hood yakavhurwa), asiwo mukamuri, sezvo utsi hwayo huchapinda mukamuri kuburikidza nemhepo yekufema. Antifreeze ine kunhuhwirira kwakanaka, dzimwe nguva nekuravira kwedoro.
• Attachment misalignment. kureva, maererano nemagiya enguva, pamwe chete nematension rollers. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nemaziso, kana nekuisa chimwe chinhu chakapfava (somuenzaniso, mutongi) mundege imwechete semapumburu uye pombi. Muchiitiko ichi, mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzoonekwa apo bhanhire rinodya.
• Kuwedzera kwakakosha mukati mekushisa injini yekupisa. Uye kwete chete injini inopisa mukati, asiwo inotonhorera, sezvinoratidzwa nechiedza chenyevero pane dashboard. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, banal kubikira kwe antifreeze kunoonekwa, uye steam ichabuda kubva kune radiator. Nekudaro, izvi zvakakosha uye kana zvikaitika, zvinorambidzwa kushandisa mota!

Kana chimwe chezviratidzo zviri pamusoro pekuputsika kwepombi yemvura yemotokari chikaonekwa, kuongororwa kunofanirwa kuitwa, zvese zvepombi uye nekusashanda zvakanaka kwegadziriro yekutonhora. Apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvepombi inofa zvakaonekwa, unogonawo kuenda, asi kwenguva yakareba sei, hazvizivikanwi, uye zviri nani kuti usaedza kuguma. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, motokari inogona kutambanudza 500 ... makiromita 1000, asi mune dzimwe haizofambi kunyange mazana. Iva sezvazvingaite, majee akaipa neinotonhora system, uye zvinodikanwa kuita diagnostics uye kugadzirisa kwayo nenguva uye zvizere.

Kakawanda, pombi inoshandurwa pamwe chete neyechipiri (yechipiri) kuchinjwa kwebhanhire renguva maererano nemitemo yemotokari. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinobatsira kutsiva antifreeze neimwe itsva.

Zvichienderana nemhando uye hutano hwepombi yemvura yegadziriro yekutonhora, mitemo inorayira kuchinjwa kwayo mushure memakiromita anenge 60 zviuru (zvinoenderana mune imwe neimwe nyaya, uye inorayirwa neautomaker, ruzivo rwakakodzera runogona kuwanikwa mubhuku rekushandisa).

Zvikonzero zvekutadza kwepombi

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwepombi? Mubvunzo uyu haufariri chete kune vanotanga, asiwo kune vatyairi vane ruzivo. zvinotevera ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru, kubva kune zvinowanzoitika uye zvinowanzoitika kune "exotic". Pakati pavo:

• Kubereka kwakaipa. Iyi gungano inongosakara sezvairi kushandiswa. Zvisinei, kukurumidza kupfeka kunokwanisika nekuda kwezvimwe zvinhu zvisina kunaka. Zvakadai, semuenzaniso, isiriyo (yakasimba) bhandi tension, nekuda kwekuti simba rakawanda rinoitwa pakutakura. Chimwe chikonzero chekupfeka kwakakosha ingress ye antifreeze pakukwesha mapeya nekuda kwe gasket depressurization uye inotonhorera smudges.
• Kukundikana kwechisimbiso. Pombi ine zvisimbiso zviviri - chisimbiso chemafuta uye rubber cuff. Uye ndiro bhokisi rekuisa (gasket) rinowanzotadza. Izvi zvinoitika nezvikonzero zviviri - kupfeka kwechisikigo (kupisa kwerabha) uye kushandiswa kwemhando yakaderera antifreeze pasina zvakakodzera kuchengetedza additives, kana kunyange mvura. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvinwiwa izvi "zvinodya" gasket, inotanga kudonha, izvo zvinotungamira, kutanga, kudzikira kweyero yekutonhodza muhurongwa, uye chechipiri, kune ingress yeantifreeze kana mvura mukutakura, kugeza lubricant kubva mairi uye matambudziko anotsanangurwa pamusoro.
• Attachment misalignment. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri - kuiswa kwakashata uye kukanganiswa kwefekitori. Nekudaro, kuisirwa kusiri iko chinhu chisingawanzo kuitika, nekuti pane akagadzirira-akagadzirwa maburi ekukwira pane iyo kesi, ayo akaomarara kupotsa. Chimwe chikonzero kusaenzana kwakakodzera kune injini block (nekuda kwetsvina, ine ngura kana yakamonyoroka yekubatanidza nzvimbo). Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, kuroorana kwefekitari, kunyanya pamapombi ebhajeti, haisi chiitiko chisingawanzoitiki. Kusarurama kunoita kuti pulley itenderere isina kurongeka, izvo zvinozoita kuti kukurumidza kupfeka kwechikamu chakaremerwa chebhanhire, pamwe nekupfeka kwekutakura. Muzviitiko zvakanyanya kuoma, bhandi rinogona kuputsika uye mavharuvhu nemapistoni zvinogona kudhumhana. Dzimwe nguva kusarongeka kunoratidzika semugumisiro wemotokari inopinda mutsaona, semugumisiro wekuti zvikamu zvemuviri uye / kana injini inopisa mukati zvakabviswa zvakare.

Kazhinji, kuderera kwekuita kwepombi, uye, maererano naizvozvo, kuderera kwekumanikidzwa muhutano hwekutonhora kunoonekwa mushure mekushandisa sealantinoshandiswa kugadzirisa mvura inoputika. Saka, kuumbwa kwayo kunosanganiswa neinotonhorera uye inovhara masero (matanho) eradiator, uye inonamatira kune impeller yepombi. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaitika, saka iwe unofanirwa kudonhedza antifreeze, kubvisa pombi, uye wobva wabvisa iyo inotonhorera system uchishandisa yakakosha kana yakagadziridzwa nzira.

Nzira yekuziva sei pombi yakaputsika

Kutarisa pombi yemvura yeinjini yekupisa yemukati yemota yekuputsika kuri nyore. Nzira iri nyore ndeyekuedza nekubata kana paine yekutamba kana pasina yekutamba papombi shaft. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kutora shaft yepombi neminwe yako uye kuidhonza kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe rutivi nenzira yakananga kune shaft pachayo (kureva, mhiri). Kana kubereka kwakarongeka, saka hapafaniri kuva nekutamba. Kana kunyange kutamba kuduku kuchiitika, ipapo pombi inoda kuchinjwa.

Nekudaro, kuongorora kwakanyanya pasina kubvisa pombi kunoitwa zvinoenderana neinotevera algorithm:

• Dziyisa injini kune tembiricha yekushandisa. Ndiko kuti, kuitira kuti tembiricha inotonhorera isvike + 90 ° С.
• Neinjini yekubatidza yemukati ichimhanya, dzvanya pombi yakakora neinotonhodza inobva muradiyeta neruoko rwako.
• Kana pombi iri kushanda, ipapo kumanikidzwa kunofanira kunzwika mairi. Kana pasina kudzvinyirirwa kana kuputika, zvino izvi zvinoreva kuti pombi iri chikamu kana zvachose kunze kwekurongeka. Zvingangodaro kuti impeller yepombi yakadonha.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti tembiricha yeinotonhorera, uye saka pombi, yakanyanya kukwirira, saka unofanirwa kushanda nemazvo, unogona kushandisa magurovhosi kana mamvemve.

zvakare kuti utarise pombi, unofanirwa kutarisa nemaziso chigaro chayo. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa iyo inodzivirira casing yekugovera gasi nzira kuitira kuti uwane mukana wakananga kune pombi (kune mota dzakasiyana, dhizaini yakasiyana, saka, inogona kunge isiri iyo casing kana haifanirwe kuve. dismantled). ipapo nyatsoongorora pombi yepombi, chisimbiso chayo uye chigaro.

Iva nechokwadi chekuteerera kuvapo kwe smudges ye antifreeze kubva pasi pekuvhara gasket. Uye, kwete hazvo, inofanira kunge yakanyorova panguva yekutarisa. Kana chigaro uye chisimbiso zvaoma, asi pane akaomeswa (uye matsva) twunhu twakaomeswa munzvimbo yeattachment, izvi zvinoreva kuti pakumanikidza kwakanyanya chisimbiso chichiri kupfuura chinotonhorera. Tsvina ye smudges ine dzvuku kana brownish-ruvara rwebrown, mune dzimwe nguva grey (izvi zvinoenderana nekuti ndeupi ruvara rwakadirwa antifreeze muinotonhora system).

Usati wabvisa pombi kuti uwedzere kuongororwa (kutarisa impeller uye kubereka), unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti thermostat yegadziriro yekutonhora iri kushanda nemazvo, uye hapana kukiya kwemhepo muhurongwa pachayo. Zvikasadaro, unofanirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko anoenderana.

Kana iyo pombi yakabviswa, saka zvakakosha kuti uongorore mamiriro eiyo impeller. kureva, kuvimbika kwemashizha, pamwe chete nechimiro chavo.

iwe unofanirwawo kuongorora nzvimbo iyo pombi inokwana pane injini block. Sezvineiwo, hapafanirwe kuve nekudonha kunotonhorera kubva mugomba rekudhonza. Zvisinei, kana pane zviduku (chaizvo zvidiki !!!) smudges, ipapo pombi haigoni kuchinjwa, asi kwekanguva edza kuvabvisa kuburikidza nekutsiva chisimbiso uye kushandisa sealant.

kuitira kuti utarise kana iri pombi inotakura iyo inoita ruzha rwakafanana uye muridzo, zvakakwana kubvisa bhanhire kubva papulley yepombi uye kuisunungura nemaoko, zvichida nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Kana kubereka kwakakanganisa, kuchaita ruzha, uye kukunguruka nemhere inooneka uye isina kuenzana. Nekudaro, iyi nzira yakakodzera kune iwo mapombi ane pulley inotenderedzwa nedhiraivha bhandi. Kana iyo yakatenderedzwa nebhanhire renguva, ipapo nokuda kwekuongorora kunenge kwakakosha kuderedza simba rayo uye kutarisa kushanda kwayo pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Ko ruzha rwakaita sei pombi yakatadza

Vatyairi vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo wekugadzirisa pombi yekare, kana kuchinja, kutenga uye kuisa pombi itsva. Ikoko hakugoni kuva nemhinduro chaiyo munyaya iyi, uye zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu epombi, kupfeka kwayo, unhu, mararamiro, mutengo. Zvisinei, sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, kugadzirisa kunokwanisika chete kana uchitsiva rubber gasket. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri nani kutsiva pombi neimwe itsva, kunyanya kana yakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba. Paunenge uchitsiva pombi, iyo antifreeze inoshanduka zvakare.