Nzira yekupinza sei vhiri remotokari pasina pombi: zvakaoma asi zvinogoneka
Zviri mukati
Mugwagwa wakareba unogona kukanda zvakawanda zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa, chimwe chazvo chiri kupunza matai. Mutyairi anozviwana ari panguva yakaoma zvakanyanya kana asina spare vhiri uye compressor yemotokari. Nechepfungwa, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekupomba vhiri pasina pombi, asi hadzisi dzese dzinoshanda uye dzinogona kubatsira chaizvo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Kufuridzira sei vhiri pasina pombi
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa ipapo kuti pasina kusarudzika, nzira dzese dzevanhu dzekupomba vhiri pasina pombi dzakaderera kune yakajairwa mota compressor, kunyangwe yepasi pekuita. Nokudaro, dzinofanira kushandiswa chete sechisarudzo chekupedzisira, kana pasina imwe nzira yekubuda nayo. Mamwe acho haape mhedzisiro yaunoda, mamwe ane njodzi kana anoda kugadzirwa kwemamwe maturusi.
Inflating ne exhaust system
Imwe yenzira dzinoshanda dzekupomba ndiko kushandiswa kwemagasi emotokari. Iyo exhaust system inogona kupa kudzvanywa muvhiri kusvika ku2 kana anopfuura mamhepo - zvakakwana zvakakwana kuti usvike kune sevhisi chiteshi kana gasi chiteshi, kwaunogona kutogadzirisa vhiri nekuripomba nemhepo yakajairika. Kuomerwa kuri muchokwadi chekuti iwe unofanirwa kuve ne hose uye adapter newe, izvo zvinozodiwa kuendesa exoust magasi mukati me tire uye kuve nechokwadi kusimba kwehurongwa.
Kuti ufuridze vhiri, unoda kubatanidza hose kune pombi yemotokari yepombi uye kuisa gasi. Chinetso chikuru chiri mukuona kusimba kwakakwana kwekubatana pakati pehose nepombi yekupedza. Tepi yemagetsi, washers, mabhodhoro mabhodhoro anogona kubatsira - zvose zvingave zviripo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
Chimwe chinokanganisa nzira iyi mukana wekukuvadza kune catalytic converter kana exhaust system corrugations. Naizvozvo, inofanira kushandiswa senzira yekupedzisira.
Kutamiswa kwemhepo kubva kune mamwe mavhiri
Imwe nzira inoshanda, asi yakaoma kuronga ndeyekupomba mweya kubva kune mamwe mavhiri. Iyo nipple mechanism inodzivirira mweya kubva patai. Kana iwe ukasunungura spool yevhiri rakaputika, pane ngozi yekusiiwa nematairi akati wandei.
Nokudaro, kana uchishandisa nzira iyi, zvakakosha kuisa mazano kune hose yemhando inoshandiswa pane imwe nguva yemotokari compressor. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa adapta, iyo yaunofanirwa kuisirwa kumberi. Mushure mokunge hose yabatanidzwa kune mavharuvhu evhiri, mhepo inobva kune vhiri rakaputika inoyerera ichipinda muvhiri rakaputika nekuda kwekusiyana kwekumanikidzwa.
Pakupomba, zviri nani kushandisa mavhiri akati wandei - nenzira iyi unogona kuve nechokwadi kuti kudzvanywa mumatairi kwakaenzana uye kunenge 75% yehuwandu hunodiwa (kubva pa1,5 kusvika 1,8 bar imwe neimwe).
Kushandisa chinodzimisa moto
Kufuridzira vhiri nechokudzimisa moto ndiyo imwe nzira yakajairika yokubuda nayo mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Zvinonzwisisika, chete carbon dioxide (OC) yakakodzera, uye kwete upfu. Sezvo muridzi wemotokari anowanzo tyaira nehupfu, nzira iyi haina basa.
Muchiitiko chekuti chinodzimisa moto cherudzi rwaunoda chave pedyo, kupomba vhiri kunoratidzika kunge kuri nyore. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubatanidza kuiswa kwechigadzirwa kune nipple uchishandisa hose. Paunodzvanya chinorinda chekudzima moto, mvura ine carbon dioxide inobuda. Pakusangana nemhepo, inoshandurwa kuita gaseous state uye inozadza mukati metairi munguva pfupi.
Iyi nzira ine zvipingamupinyi zviviri. Yokutanga yeiyi ndiyo kutonhora kwakasimba kwepombi uye moto wekudzimisa moto panguva yekuchinja kwekabhoni dioxide kubva mumvura kusvika kune gaseous state. Chechipiri ndiko kudiwa kwekuvaka hose ine adapta yekubatanidza kune chekudzimisa moto.
Nzira dzisina kuvimbika
Kunewo makuhwa pakati pevatyairi pamusoro pedzimwe nzira dzekupomba.Asi mukuita, dzose dzine zvikanganiso zvakanyanya zvisingabvumidze kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.
- Kupomba nemagaba aerosol. Kudzvinyirirwa mumakaturiji akadaro kunosvika 2-2,5 atmospheres, izvo zvakakwana zvakakwana kune vhiri remotokari. Imwe plus iri muchokwadi chekuti zviri nyore kubatana nezamu. Dambudziko guru riri muhuwandu hwemukati hwemhepo muvhiri, iyo inosvika 25 malita. Kuti upombe vhiri zvishoma kusvika kune hushoma hunogoneka kukosha, zvinotora akati wandei ma cartridges.
- Kuputika kupomba inzira inoshandisa simba rinoputika remhute yemvura inopfuta, kazhinji peturu, WD-40, kana carburetor cleaner. Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti iyi nzira inogona kupisa moto, haipei migumisiro inodiwa - kudzvinyirira muvhiri hakuwedzeri nepamusoro pe 0,1-0,3 atmospheres.
- Kupomba nerubatsiro rwemabhureki emota. Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kudonhedza dura reiyo main brake cylinder, uye wozobatanidza vhirivha yevhiri pakukodzera kwayo. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya brake pedal, uchityaira mweya. Kuti usimudze kudzvanywa kwetai zvishoma kusvika kune hudiki hutsika, iwe unofanirwa kuita huwandu hukuru hwekudzvanya, saka iyi nzira zvakare haina kukodzera.
- Jekiseni remhepo rine turbocharging. Nekuda kwekuti iyo yekuwedzera kudzvanywa kweakajairika injini haina kukwana, iyi nzira zvakare haigamuchirwi.
Nzira dzevanhu dzekupomba vhiri rinoputika dzinogona kubatsira mumamiriro ekukurumidzira akagadzirwa mumugwagwa wenyika. Nekudaro, ese haapi kumanikidza kwakakwana, kana ane njodzi, kana akaoma kuita. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti ugare wakatakura pombi yemotokari newe - kunyange iyo yakaderera-inoshanda inovimbika kupfuura chero imwe nzira.
