Sei antifreeze "yakaora" uye ine ngozi sei kune motokari?

Kushanda kwakaringana kwesimba remagetsi remotokari kunotemerwa zvakanyanya nekushanda kwakaringana kweiyo inotonhorera system ine antifreeze inotenderera munharaunda yayo yakavharwa. Kuchengetedza hutongi hwekushisa hunodiwa hweinjini inomhanya zvinonyanya kuenderana nehuwandu uye hutano hwefiriji. Wawana shanduko yemuvara wayo panguva yekutarisa kwekuona, iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti sei izvi zvakaitika uye matanho api ekutora kugadzirisa mamiriro amuka. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kana kuwedzera kushanda kwemotokari kunokwanisika kana antifreeze yava ngura kana kuti inoda kutsiviwa pakarepo.

Nei antifreeze yakaita ngura?

Kuchinja kwemuvara wefiriji kunoratidza dambudziko nekushanda kweiyi tekinoroji fluid. Kazhinji zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

1. Nzvimbo dzesimbi dzesimbi uye zvikamu izvo mvura inogezeswa zvine oxidized. Iri idambudziko rinowanzoitika mumotokari dzakashandiswa. Ngura inoonekwa pavari, inopinda muantifreeze inotenderera mukati mehurongwa. Izvi zvinoshandura ruvara.
2. Tangi yekuwedzera yakazadzwa ne-substandard antifreeze, isina zvinodzivirira zvinowedzera. Sezvaunoziva, mvura ine hutsinye inodya zviri nyore kuburikidza nezvinhu zverabha: hose, pombi, gaskets. Muchiitiko ichi, firiji ichava yakasviba.
3. Kushandisa mvura pane antifreeze. Izvi zvinoitika, semuenzaniso, mumugwagwa, kana pasina chinotonhorera chiri pedyo, uye imwe yepombi inoputika. Iwe unofanirwa kudurura mvura kubva papombi, iyo nekufamba kwenguva ichaita chiyero pamadziro e radiator.
4. Antifreeze yakarasika kuita uye yakachinja ruvara. Zviwedzerwa zvaro zvine maitiro ekudzivirira zvakamira kushanda, iyo mvura haichakwanise kumira tembiricha yekushanda. Yatova pa90 °C furo rinogona kuumbwa.
5. Oiri yeinjini yapinda muchitonhodza. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, sekutonga, cylinder head gasket inomesa kunze.
6. Kuwedzera makemikari kune radiator. Vamwe vatyairi vemotokari vanotenda mune zvinoshamisa zvekuwedzera izvo zvinonzi zvinokurumidza kubvisa kudonha muradiator. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana rubatsiro kubva kwavari, asi ruvara rwefiriji rinoshanduka zvikuru, sezvo rinopindirana nezvinhu izvi.
7. Iyo antifreeze yakatsiviwa, asi sisitimu haina kugezwa zvakanaka. Madhipoziti awanda. Kana mvura itsva ikadirwa, tsvina yese inosanganiswa nayo, mvura yacho inosviba kana kusviba.
8. Iyo inotonhora yedunhu kana mafuta ekupisa kupisa, iyo yakaiswa pamotokari zhinji dzine simba, haina kunaka.

Dzimwe nguva ruvara rutsvuku rweantifreeze runoonekwa nekufamba kwenguva semhedzisiro yekuremerwa kweinjini panguva yemitambo yekutyaira ine kukurumidza kumhanyisa uye braking. Kushanda kwenguva refu kweinjini isingaite mumigwagwa yemigwagwa mumaguta makuru kunotungamira kune yakafanana mhedzisiro.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekusviba mushure mekutsiviwa kwakananga? Kunyanya kupomera mhosva yekushata-mhando yekutsvaira sisitimu. Tsvina netsvina inosara pazviso zvemukati panguva yekutenderera kwemvura inoshandura ruvara rwayo. Kuti udzivise izvi, gara uchigezesa migero nemapombi edunhu rekutonhora nemvura yakasvibiswa kana yakakosha makemikari emakemikari. Munguva yekutsiviwa kwekugadzirisa, refrigerant yekare inofanira kunge yakanyatsopera. Iwe haugone kuwedzera nyowani antifreeze kumigodhi, ichiunza iyo fluid level kune yakajairika.

Zvekuita kana antifreeze yasviba

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuziva chikonzero chaicho nei izvi zvakaitika. Kana iyo mvura yakasvibiswa nemafuta einjini, kuvimbika kwe cylinder head gasket uye zvikamu zvinopisa zvinopisa zvinotariswa pakarepo. Kusashanda kwakaonekwa kunofanira kukurumidza kubviswa, sezvo kusanganiswa kwefiriji nemafuta kunotungamirira kukukanganisa kweinjini uye kuwedzera kugadzirisa kunodhura.

Zviri nyore kuita mumamiriro ezvinhu apo antifreeze yapera. Zvichave zvakakwana kubvisa migodhi uye, mushure mekutsvaira kwepamusoro-soro kwegadziriro, dururira mvura yakachena mairi.

Iko mukana wekuwedzera kushandiswa kwefiriji ine ruvara rwakashandurwa inotarwa mushure mekutarisa tembiricha yekutonga kwemota inomhanya. Kana injini isingadziviriri pasi pemutoro, antifreeze inogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakati. Iyo inotonhorera inofanira kutsiviwa kana yawana kunhuhwirira kwakasimba uye yakasviba kana yebrown, uye injini iri kupisa.

Iyi antifreeze inoda kutsiviwa.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho mirayiridzo yekutsiva antifreeze:

1. Mushonga wetsvina unodonhedzwa zvachose kubva mujini inotonhorera redunhu.
2. Iyo tangi yekuwedzera inobviswa kubva mukamuri yejini, yakanyatsocheneswa kubva kune yakasvibiswa uye yakaiswa panzvimbo yayo.
3. Mvura yakasvibiswa inodururwa muhurongwa, chiyero chayo chinounzwa kune yakajairika mushure mekunge injini yatangwa.
4. Mota inofamba, mushure memakiromita mashoma injini inodzima uye mvura inoyerera inodonha kubva kudunhu rinotonhorera.
5. Zviito zvakadaro zvinodzokororwa kakawanda kusvikira distillate yadonhedzwa kubva muhurongwa inova yakachena uye yakajeka.
6. Mushure meizvi, antifreeze itsva inodururwa mu radiator.

Maitiro ekutsvaira sisitimu kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvezvitoro

Iwe haugoni kushandisa kwete chete distilled mvura. Migumisiro yakanaka inowanikwa nekushandisa zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• kuumbwa kwe 30 g ye citric acid yakanyungudutswa mu 1 litre yemvura zvinobudirira kubvisa ngura kubva kune zvikamu;
• musanganiswa we 0,5 l yeacetic acid ne 10 l yemvura inosuka tsvina uye inoisa;
• zvinwiwa zvakadai seFanta kana Cola zvinochenesa hurongwa zvakanaka;
• zvinonyatsobvisa kusvibiswa mukaka unodzoka wakazadzwa muradiator.

Vhidhiyo: kusevha iyo inotonhorera sisitimu

Flushing iyo inotonhorera system.

Chii chinogona kuitika kana pasina chaitwa

Kana kushanda kweantifreeze kwakarasika, kushandiswa kwayo kunoramba kuchiita kuchaita kuti kuderedzwa kwakanyanya kwehupenyu hwemotokari. Corrosion ichaparadza pombi impeller uye thermostat. Nekuda kwekupisa, musoro wecylinder unogona kuputika uye kutsemuka, mapistoni anopisa, injini ichajamba. Kugadziriswa kwechikamu chemagetsi kuchafanirwa kushandisa mari yakakosha.

Kugara kugadziridzwa kweinjini, kusanganisira kutsiva panguva yeinotonhorera, kuchawedzera hupenyu hwemota. Kuchinja kwemuvara we antifreeze haisi chinhu chinowanzoitika. Dambudziko ramuka rinofanira kugadziriswa nekukasika. Zvikasadaro, iwe unogona kutarisana nezvakawanda zvakakomba malfunctions, izvo zvinozofanirwa kushandisa yakawanda nguva nemari kugadzirisa.