Maitiro ekuchinja inotonhorera tembiricha sensor paVAZ 2106
Zviri mukati
Chero mutyairi anofanira kuziva kupisa kweinjini yemotokari yake. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune varidzi veVAZ 2106. Kusaziva kwekupisa kwakanyanya kwejini kunogona kuguma nekupisa kwayo uye jamming. Kupisa kwejini paVAZ 2106 kunoongororwa ne sensor inokosha. Iyo, senge chero imwe mudziyo, dzimwe nguva inotadza. Neraki, zvinokwanisika kushandura tembiricha sensor iwe pachako. Ngatione kuti zvinoitwa sei.
Chii chinonzi tembiricha sensor?
Basa guru re "matanhatu" tembiricha sensor kudzora kupisa kweantifreeze muinjini uye kuratidza ruzivo pane dashboard yemotokari. Nekudaro, mabasa emasensa akadaro haana kugumira pane izvi.
Mukuwedzera, iyo sensor yakabatana nemotokari inodzora unit. Motokari tembiricha data inofambiswawo ipapo. Uye iyo block, zvakare, zvichienderana neyakagamuchirwa tembiricha, inogadzirisa painopa musanganiswa wemafuta kune injini. Semuenzaniso, kana injini ichitonhora, ipapo iyo control unit, yakavakirwa pane data yakawanikwa kare, ichaisa yakafumiswa mafuta musanganiswa. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kuti mutyairi atange motokari. Uye kana injini ichidziya, iyo control unit ichaita kuti musanganiswa urerukire kuitira kuti mota isangoerekana yamira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kwete chete kuziva kwemutyairi wehurumende yejini, asiwo kushandiswa kwemafuta kunoenderana nekushanda kwakarurama kwe sensor antifreeze.
Iyo tembiricha sensor inoshanda sei paVAZ 2106
Chinhu chikuru che sensor ndeye thermistor. Zvichienderana nekushisa, kushorwa kwe thermistor kunogona kuchinja. Iyo thermistor inoiswa mune yakavharwa imba yendarira. Kunze, macontacts eanopikisa anoburitswa kunze kune kesi. Uye zvakare, iyo kesi ine tambo inobvumidza iwe kukwenya sensor mune yakajairwa socket. Pane maviri anobatika pane sensor. Yokutanga yakabatanidzwa kune yemagetsi unit yemotokari. Yechipiri - kune iyo inonzi misa.
Kuti thermistor iri mu sensor ishande, voltage ye volts mashanu inofanira kuiswa pairi. Inopihwa kubva kune yemagetsi unit. Uye kugadzikana kwemagetsi kunovimbiswa neyakasiyana resistor mune yemagetsi unit. Iyi resistor ine kuramba ichipikisa. Pangosvika kutonhora kweiyo antifreeze muinjini kusimuka, kushorwa kweiyo thermistor kunotanga kudonha.
Iyo voltage inoshandiswa kune thermistor inodonhawo zvakanyanya. Mushure mekugadzirisa kudonha kwevoltage, iyo control unit inoverenga tembiricha yemota uye inoratidza iyo inoguma nhamba pane dashboard.
Iripi tembiricha sensor
PaVAZ 2106, sensors tembiricha dzinogara dzakaiswa mumatendere pahumburumbira blocks.
Mune mamwe mamodheru e "matanhatu" pane ma sensors akaiswa mune thermostat housings, asi izvi hazviwanzo.
Iyi sensor pane angangoita ese mashini ari padivi pepombi iyo inopisa antifreeze inopinda muradiator. Urongwa uhwu hunokubvumira kuti utore kuverenga kwakanyanya kwekushisa.
Zviratidzo zve sensor yakaputsika
Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti tembiricha sensor paVAZ 2106 chinhu chakavimbika, sezvo magadzirirwo ayo ari nyore kwazvo. Zvisinei, matambudziko anogona kuitika. Sezvo mutemo, matambudziko ose anobatanidzwa nekuchinja mukupikisa kwe thermistor. Pamusana pekushandurwa kupikisa, kushanda kwechikwata chemagetsi kunovhiringidzwa, iyo inogamuchira data isina kururama uye haigoni kukanganisa zvakakodzera kugadzirira kwemafuta emafuta. Iwe unogona kunzwisisa kuti sensor yakashata nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- yakanyanya oxidation ye sensor housing. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kazhinji ma sensor housings anogadzirwa nendarira. Imhangura yakavakirwa alloy. Kana mutyairi, asina kusunungura sensor kubva pachigadziko, akawana jira rakasvibirira pairi, ipapo chikonzero chekuputsika kwakawanikwa;
Firimu regirinhi reoxide rinoratidza tembiricha yakaputsika sensor. - kuwedzera kukuru mukushandiswa kwemafuta. Kana iyo sensor resistance yakashanduka, iyo control unit inogona kuwedzeredza mafuta ekushandisa, kunyangwe pasina zvikonzero zvechokwadi zveizvi;
- abnormal engine behavior. Zvakaoma kuitanga kunyangwe mumwaka wekudziya, inongoerekana yamira, uye pakusaita haina kugadzikana zvakanyanya. Chinhu chekutanga kuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ndeyekutarisa antifreeze sensor.
Nematambudziko ese ari pamusoro, mutyairi achafanirwa kushandura tembiricha sensor. Izvo hazvigadzirike, saka kuenda kuchitoro chezvikamu zvemotokari uye kutsiva iyo unit ndiyo yega sarudzo inoshanda. Mutengo we sensors weVAZ 2106 unotanga pa200 rubles.
Nzira dzekutarisa tembiricha sensors
Kana mutyairi achida kuve nechokwadi chekuti antifreeze sensor ndiyo inokonzera matambudziko nemotokari, saka iwe uchafanirwa kuita nzira yekuongorora yakapusa. Asi usati waenderera mberi nazvo, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kweiyo wiring yemotokari. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kuitira kuti sensor ishande zvakanaka, inofanirwa kuramba ichipihwa nevoltage ye5 volts. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti magetsi anoshandiswa haabvi kubva pamutengo uyu, unofanira kutanga motokari, uye wozobvisa waya kubva kune sensor uye uibatanidza kune multimeter. Kana mudziyo uchiratidza zvakajeka 5 volts, saka hapana matambudziko neiyo wiring uye iwe unogona kuenderera mberi nekuongorora iyo sensor pachayo. Pane nzira mbiri dzekuongorora. Ngatizvinyorei.
Kuedza mvura inopisa
Kutevedzana kwezviito mune iyi sarudzo iri nyore.
- Iyo sensor inoiswa muhari yemvura inotonhora. Iyo thermometer yemagetsi inodzikiswa zvakare ipapo (iri nyore kupfuura zvakajairika, nekuti kuyerwa tembiricha kuchave kwakakwira zvakanyanya).Iyo thermometer uye sensor inoiswa mumudziyo wemvura
- A multimeter yakabatanidzwa kune sensor (inofanira kuchinjwa kuitira kuti inoyera kuramba).
- Pani ine sensor uye thermometer yakaiswa pachitofu chegasi.
- Sezvo mvura ichipisa, kuverenga kweiyo thermometer uye inoenderana nekupikisa kukosha kwakapihwa nemultimeter inorekodhwa. Kuverenga kunorekodhwa madhigirii mashanu oga oga.
- Hunhu hunowanikwa hunofanirwa kuenzaniswa nenhamba dzakapihwa mutafura iri pazasi.
- Kana maverengero akawanikwa panguva yebvunzo akatsauka kubva kune etabular neanopfuura 10%, ipapo sensor haina kunaka uye inoda kutsiviwa.
Tafura: tembiricha uye kuwirirana kwavo kupikisa, hunhu hwevashandi VAZ 2106 sensors
| Tembiricha, ° C | Resistance, Ohm |
| +5 | 7280 |
| + 10 | 5670 |
| + 15 | 4450 |
| + 20 | 3520 |
| + 25 | 2796 |
| + 30 | 2238 |
| + 40 | 1459 |
| + 45 | 1188 |
| + 50 | 973 |
| + 60 | 667 |
| + 70 | 467 |
| + 80 | 332 |
| + 90 | 241 |
| + 100 | 177 |
Edza pasina electronic thermometer
Iyi nzira yekutarisa sensor iri nyore kupfuura yapfuura, asi isina kurongeka. Inobva pakuti tembiricha yemvura inopisa inosvika zana madhigirii uye haina kukwira kumusoro. Naizvozvo, tembiricha iyi inogona kushandiswa senzvimbo yekunongedza uye kuona kuti kupikisa kwe sensor kuchave kune zana madhigirii. Iyo sensor inosungirirwa kune multimeter inochinjirwa kune yekupikisa kuyerwa modhi, uye yobva yanyudzwa mumvura inopisa. Zvisinei, haufaniri kutarisira kuti multimeter icharatidza kushorwa kwe 177 ohms, iyo inoenderana nekushisa kwezana madhigirii. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti tembiricha yemvura panguva yekubikira inoramba ichiderera uye avhareji 94-96 ° C. Naizvozvo, kushorwa pane multimeter kuchasiyana kubva 195 kusvika 210 ohms. Uye kana nhamba dzakapihwa neiyo multimeter dzakasiyana kubva pamusoro neanopfuura 10%, sensor haina kunaka uye inguva yekuishandura.
Kutsiva iyo antifreeze tembiricha sensor paVAZ 2106
Usati wachinja antifreeze sensor kuVAZ 2106, zvakakosha kuverengerwa nuances akati wandei:
- injini yemotokari inofanira kutonhora. Mushure mekusunungura sensor, antifreeze inotanga kuyerera ichibva pachigadziko chayo. Uye kana injini ichipisa, saka antifreeze haina kuyerera kubva mairi, asi inokandwa kunze mujeti ine simba, sezvo kumanikidzwa kwejini inopisa kwakanyanya. Somugumisiro, unogona kuwana kupisa kwakanyanya;
- Usati watenga sensor nyowani muchitoro, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso ongorora mamaki eiyo yekare. Anenge ese eVAZ classics anoshandisa imwechete sensor yakanyorwa TM-106. Iwe unofanirwa kuitenga, sezvo kushanda kwakaringana kwemamwe ma sensors hakuna kuvimbiswa nemugadziri;
- usati watsiva sensor, ese materminals anofanirwa kubviswa mubhatiri. Izvi zvinodzivirira kupfupika kwedunhu, izvo zvinogoneka kana antifreeze ichiyerera uye mvura iyi inosvika pawaya.
Zvino nezvezvishandiso. Tichangoda zvinhu zviviri chete:
- wrench yekuvhura-gumi kwe21;
- itsva antifreeze sensor paVAZ 2106.
Kuenzanisa kwezviito
Kutsiva iyo sensor ine matanho maviri akareruka:
- Chivharo chepurasitiki chivharo chine waya chakanyatsobviswa kubva kune sensor. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo sensor haina kuvharwa mashoma mashoma ane kiyi ye21.Mushure mekusunungura sensor, gomba rinofanira kukurumidza kuvharwa nemunwe
- Kana matenderedzwa akati wandei asara kudzamara iyo sensor isina kuvharwa zvachose, iwe unofanirwa kuisa kiyi parutivi uye wotora sensor nyowani muruoko rwako rwerudyi. Neruoko rworuboshwe, sensor yekare haina kuvharwa zvachose, uye gomba rayakamira rakavharwa nemunwe. Iyo sensor nyowani inounzwa kugomba, chigunwe chinobviswa, uye sensor inoputirwa musocket. Zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekukurumidza kuitira kuti antifreeze diki sezvinobvira ibude.
Mirayiridzo yekushanda yeVAZ 2106 inoda kuti inotonhorera ibudiswe zvachose kubva pamushini isati yatsiva sensor. Ruzhinji rwevatyairi havaite izvi, vachitenda zvakakodzera kuti hazvina kukodzera kushandura ese antifreeze nekuda kwechinhu chidiki se sensor. Zviri nyore kushandura sensor pasina madhiraini. Uye kana yakawanda antifreeze yabuda kunze, unogona kugara uchiiwedzera kune tangi yekuwedzera.
Vhidhiyo: kushandura iyo antifreeze sensor pa "classic"
Saka, kutsiva iyo antifreeze tembiricha sensor ibasa iro kunyange novice mutyairi anokwanisa kuita. Chinhu chikuru hachisi kukanganwa kutonhora injini yemotokari zvakanaka, uye wozoita nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Uye zvese zvichabuda.
