Zviratidzo zvekushaya simba uye kutsiva VAZ 2106 cardan cross

Cardan inoyambuka paZhiguli yekare inogadzirwa nenzira ye cruciform hinge, iyo yakagadzirirwa kubatanidza maekisi anotenderera ekufambisa. Izvi zvikamu zvinogona kutsiviwa pasina kushanda nesimba uye maturusi akakosha. Matambudziko anogona kumuka chete kana michinjikwa isina kutarisirwa zvakanaka.

Chinangwa chemuchinjikwa we cardan VAZ 2106

Kana mota ichifamba, maekisi emota haagare ari mutsetse wakatwasuka. Vanoshandura nzvimbo yavo maererano nemumwe uye chinhambwe chiri pakati pemasanhu chinoshandukawo. PaVAZ 2106, sekune dzimwe motokari dzakawanda, torque kubva mubhokisi regiya kusvika kune axle yekumashure inotumirwa nekadhi, pamagumo ayo machinjiro (hinges) akaiswa. Ndivo chikuru chinongedzo cheiyo driveline, inobatanidza giya bhokisi uye giya rekutyaira rekumashure axle gearbox. Rimwe basa rinokosha rinopiwa kumuchinjikwa wekadhi - kukwanisa kuderedza zvingaita deformation yekadhi yekadhi, nekuda kwekufamba nguva dzose kwezvinhu zvayo zvose.

Muchinjikwa weVAZ 2106 cardan wakagadzirirwa kubatanidza maekisi anotenderera ekutapurirana

Michinjikwa yekadhini inogadzirwa nei?

Nemaitiro, mubatanidzwa wepasi rose unogadzirwa nenzira yechikamu chemuchinjikwa chine tsono mabheji, zvisimbiso uye zvivharo, izvo zvinogadziriswa nechivharo.

Crosspiece mudziyo: 1 - crosspiece; 2 - anther; 3 - chisimbiso chemuromo; 4 - kutakura tsono; 5 - kupinza kutakura; 6 - tsono inotakura dzimba (girazi); 7 - kuchengetedza mhete

Spider

Iyo crosspiece pachayo chigadzirwa chine perpendicular axes muchimiro che spikes inozorora pamabearings. Nyaya yekugadzirwa kwechikamu ndeye-high-alloy steel, iyo ine simba guru. Zvinhu zvakadaro zvinobvumira crosspiece kumira mitoro inorema kwenguva yakareba.

Kubereka

Rutivi rwekunze rwemabearings igirazi (kapu), chikamu chemukati i spike yemuchinjikwa. Kufambisa mukombe uchitenderedza axis ye spike zvinogoneka nekuda kwe tsono dziri pakati pezvinhu zviviri izvi. Anthers uye cuffs zvinoshandiswa kuchengetedza kutakura kubva kuguruva uye unyoro, pamwe nekuchengetedza lubricant. Mune mamwe magadzirirwo, magumo espike emuchinjikwa anotsamira pazasi pekapu kuburikidza newasher yakakosha, inova inosimudzira.

Kutakurwa kwemuchinjikwa kunosanganisira kapu netsono, uye chikamu chayo chemukati ndicho spike yemuchinjikwa.

Stopper

Kutakura makapu mumakomba emaforogo uye flanges zvinogona kugadziriswa nenzira dzakasiyana:

• kuchengetedza zvindori (mukati kana kunze);
• clamping bars kana zvivharo;
• kubaya.

PaVAZ 2106, mhete inochengetedza inogadzirisa kapu yekutakura kubva mukati.

Chii chinoyambuka kuisa pa "nhanhatu"

Kana iwe ukateerera kune maonero evanyanzvi vechiteshi chebasa, vanokurudzira kushandura michinjikwa yepasirese yemajoini, kunyangwe kana mumwe chete wavo akatadza. Asi hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvakajeka. Muchinjikwa, uri pamberi peiyo driveline, unoenda kureba kupfuura kumashure. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo chikamu chiri mu shank chinoshandurwa katatu, uye pedyo nechekunze kwekutakura hapana chikonzero chekuchitsiva. Paunosarudza michinjikwa yemotokari yako, haufanirwe kudzingirira mutengo wakaderera, sezvo kugadzirisa kunozopedzisira kwadhura. Funga nezvevamwe vanogadzira hinges vaunogona kuvimba nesarudzo yako:

1. trialli. Yakagadzirwa nepamusoro kabhoni simbi uye yakaomeswa zvakaenzana pamusoro pese pese. Chigadzirwa chacho chinokwanisa kumirisana nemhando yepamusoro yesimba uye static chimiro. Chisimbiso chine dhizaini yakagadziridzwa, iyo inowedzera kuvimbika nekudzivirirwa kubva kune guruva uye jecha rinopinda mumabhengi.
   

   Muchinjikwa weTrialli wakagadzirwa nepamusoro-kabhoni simbi, iyo inowedzera kuvimbika kweiyo michina.
2. Kraft. Chikamu chacho chakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakosha yesimbi isingagadzike. Mugadziri anopa chivimbiso chepamusoro-soro, iyo inobatanidzwa mu-multi-stage control panguva yekugadzira.
   

   Kraft universal majoini anogadzirwa neakakosha alloy alloy anoramba corrosion.
3. Weber, GKN, etc. Michinjikwa yeiyi uye vamwe vanogadzira kunze kwenyika vane hutano hwakanaka, asi dzimwe nguva zvigadziro zvinofanira kugadziriswa panzvimbo.
4. Iyo inonyanya kudhura vhezheni yegimbal cross chikamu chakagadzirwa mudzimba. Hapana chikonzero chekutaura nezvehutano hwechigadzirwa chakadaro, saka rombo rakanaka sei.
   

   Kubatsira kwemichinjikwa yemumba ndiyo mari yavo inokwanisika, asi mhando yezvigadzirwa zvakadaro inosiya zvakanyanya kudiwa.

Usati watenga uye kuisa mubatanidzwa wepasi rose, iva nechokwadi chekufunga nezvehukuru uye chimiro chemikombe. Kuchenjerera kunofanirawo kubhadharwa kune maspikes emahinji. Havafanirwe kuve nemaburrs, mavanga kana zvimwe zvirema. Kune mota dzemumba, zviri nani kupa sarudzo kune michinjiko ine girizi fittings, kureva, masevhisi, izvo zvinokutendera iwe kuti nguva nenguva uvandudze girisi mumabhengi. Zvisimbiso hazvifanirwe kuve nekukanganisa, senge mabreak anooneka kana kukanganisa kugadzira.

Paunosarudza muchinjikwa, kutarisirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kuhukuru uye chimiro chemikombe.

Tafura: zvimiro zvegimbal cross ye "classic"

Room	Kushanda	Dimensions DxH, mm
2101-2202025	Cardan muchinjikwa VAZ 2101-2107	23,8x61,2
2105-2202025	Cardan muchinjikwa VAZ 2101-2107 (yakasimbiswa)	23,8x61,2

Zviratidzo zvematatya akaipa

Iyo crosspiece yeVAZ 2106, kufanana nedzimwe chikamu chemotokari, ine humwe hupenyu hwebasa. Nechepfungwa, chitubu chechikamu chakakura kwazvo, chinenge 500 zviuru zvemakiromita, asi nhamba chaidzo dzakapetwa ka10 zvishoma. Naizvozvo, kutsiva kunofanira kuitwa mushure me50-70 zviuru zvemakiromita. Izvi zvinokonzerwa kwete chete nehutano hwezvikamu, asiwo kumigwagwa yedu, kusimba kwekushanda kwemotokari. Kushaikwa kwe periodic kuchengetedza michinjikwa kunongounza kudikanwa kwekutsiviwa kwavo pedyo. Icho chokwadi chekuti mamwe matambudziko amuka nehinge inoratidzwa nehunhu zviratidzo:

• kurova nekugogodza;
• kumhanya giya vibrations;
• kuridza mhere paunenge uchityaira kana kumhanyisa.

Clicks uye mabumps

Kazhinji matambudziko ane michinjikwa anoonekwa kana zvisimbiso zvakuvadzwa uye guruva, jecha, tsvina uye mvura zvinopinda mukati memabhengi. Zvose izvi zvinhu zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwechigadzirwa. Kana mahinji akapfekwa, kudzvanya kuchanzwika panguva yekuchinja kwegiya pakufamba, mabumps pakumhanya kweanenge 90 km / h, uye crunch kana rustle zvakare inooneka. Kana kurira kwesimbi kuchiitika, zvinokurudzirwa kumonyanisa zvikamu zvekadhi, semuenzaniso, nekuisa mota pane flyover. Kana huwandu hukuru hwekutamba hukawanikwa, iyo crosspieces inoda kutsiviwa.

Munguva yekuongororwa kwegomba mumichinjikwa pabhokisi, giya rekusarerekera rinofanira kubatanidzwa.

Vhidhiyo: cardan cross play

Kana pamotokari yangu pane kudzvanya munzvimbo yekadhini, asi panguva imwechete ndine chokwadi chekuti michinjikwa ichiri mumamiriro akanaka uye inofanirwa kunge yakafanana, saka kazhinji pane kungoita kusakwana kwekuzora mukati. mahinji, avanoda kubaiwa jekiseni. Ndinokupa zano kuti usanonoke kugadzirisa kana kudzvanya kuchioneka, sezvo mabhengi achatsemuka uye hazvizogone kuita pasina kutsiva muchinjikwa.

Creaks

Chikonzero chekusvina munzvimbo yekadhini shaft inowanzobatanidzwa nekuchema kwemichinjikwa. Dambudziko racho rinonyatsooneka pakutanga kwekufamba uye paunenge uchityaira pakaderera, apo motokari inoputika sengoro yekare.

Crosspiece inogona kudonha nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuzora

Iko kusashanda kunoratidzika mukusavapo kwekuchengetedza hinges, apo kutakura kunenge kusingaiti nebasa rayo. Dzimwe nguva, mushure mokubvisa kadhi, zvinosvika kuti muchinjikwa haufambi zvachose mune chero nzira.

Vhidhiyo: kuti cardan cross creaks sei

Crosspiece creak LADA-2107

Vibration

Kusashanda zvakanaka muchimiro chekudengenyeka nemajoini emakadhian kunogona kuitika kana uchienda mberi kana kumashure. Dambudziko rinogona kunge riripo kune ese mabhengi ekare uye matsva. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kusashanda kunokonzerwa nekuroora kweimwe hinges. Kana iyo vibration ikaramba iripo mushure mekutsiva muchinjikwa, ipapo chikamu chisina kunaka chinogona kunge chakaiswa kana kuiswa kwacho hakuna kuitwa nemazvo. Mhungu, ingave yekare kana itsva, inofanira kufamba mune ipi neipi yemativi mana yakasununguka uye isina jamming. Kana iwe uchifanira kushandisa simba shoma paunenge uchifambisa hinge nemaoko ako, unogona kurova zvishoma pamukombe wekutakura, inogona kusakwana zvakanaka.

Vibrations ye cardan shaft inogona kusanganiswa nekusaenzana. Chikonzero chinogona kurara mukukanganisa kwegimbal nechimwe chinhu chakasimba, semuenzaniso, pakurova ibwe. Balance plate inogonawo kudonha kubva pashaft. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iwe uchafanirwa kushanyira sevhisi yemotokari kubvisa kusaenzana, uye pamwe kutsiva shaft pachayo.

Cardan vibrations inokonzerwa kwete chete nekukundikana kwemuchinjikwa. Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri, ndinogona kutaura kuti dambudziko rinozviratidzawo pacharo apo bhegi rekunze rinoputika, apo rubber iyo inobatwa inoputika. Iyo vibration inonyanya kutaurwa kana uchidzokera kumashure uye pakutanga kwekufamba mugiya rekutanga. Naizvozvo, usati watanga kutsiva muchinjikwa, zvingava zvinobatsira kutarisa propeller shaft rutsigiro.

Kutsiva muchinjikwa we cardan VAZ 2106

Michinjikwa yekadhini inongogadziriswa chete, sezvo tsono dzekutakura, zvikamu zvekunze uye zvemukati zvekeji zvinopera, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwekutamba. Izvi zvinoratidza kusaita uye kusakodzera kudzorera chikamu. Kana, nezviratidzo zveunhu, zvakaratidzwa kuti majoini ekadhini anoda kuchinjwa, zvichave zvakakosha kubvisa shaft pachayo, uye chete ipapo kuenderera mberi nekugadzirisa. Zvebasa riri kuuya, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso uye zvigadzirwa:

• wrench yekuvhura-gumi kwe13;
• musoro 13 nepfundo kana ratchet;
• mhangura kana aluminium tip;
• nyundo;
• compression pliers ane shaya dzakatetepa;
• universal puller;
• chisisi;
• muchinjikwa mutsva;
• mafuta "Fiol-1" kana "SHRUS-4";
• guru screwdriver.

Kuti ubvise kadhi uye kutsiva muchinjikwa, iwe uchada yakajairika garaji chishandiso kit.

Kubvisa cardan

Pamusoro peVAZ "matanhatu", kadhi yekadhi yakasungirirwa kumusana webhokisi gearbox, uye pedyo nebhokisi rebhokisi, cardan inobatwa nekunze kwekunze. Kubvisa shaft kubva mumotokari kunoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Isu tinosunungura gomo rekadhi nekiyi ye13.
   

   Iyo cardan yakasungirirwa kuback axle gearbox ine mabhoti mana anoda kuvhurwa.
2. Kana mabhoti akatendeuka kana makungu akasunungurwa, isa screwdriver, kusimbisa zvisungo.
   

   Miti ichasunungura nyore nyore kana mabhoti emakadhi akagadziriswa ne screwdriver.
3. Paunenge uchisunungura bhaudhi yekupedzisira, bata shaft neruoko rwechipiri, sezvo inogona kuwira pauri. Isu tinotora kadhi kudivi mushure mekusunungura zvachose bhoti.
   

   Mushure mokusunungura mabhoti, kadhini inofanira kutsigirwa nemaoko kuitira kuti irege kuwira
4. Nechisel paflange yekubatanidza elastic, tinocherechedza nzvimbo yekadhi.
   

   Tinocherechedza nzvimbo yekadhi uye flange nechisel kuitira kuti tiise shaft munzvimbo imwechete panguva yekusanganazve.
5. Ne screwdriver, tinokotamisa clip yechisimbiso padhuze nekubatanidza.
   

   Tichishandisa screwdriver, tinokotamisa antennae ye clip, iyo inobata chisimbiso
6. Isu tinoshandura clip pamwe chete nemhete yekuisa chisimbiso parutivi.
   

   Fambisa furemu parutivi
7. Isu tinosunungura gomo repakati uye tinobata kadhi pachayo.
   

   Sunungura nzungu wakabata bere
8. Kuti ubvise kwekupedzisira, dhonza shaft kubva mugiya bhokisi.
   

   Mushure mekusunungura zvisungo, dhonza shaft kubva pabhokisi regiya

Cross Removal

Mushure mekubvisa cardan shaft, unogona kuenderera mberi nekubvisa muchinjikwa:

1. Isu tinocherekedza maforogo emakadhi majoini kuti tirege kutyora chiyero chefekitari panguva yegungano. Kuisa mamakisi, unogona kushandisa pendi (inoratidzwa pazasi) kana kurova zvishoma nechisel.
2. Isu tinobvisa zvindori zvekuchengetedza nemapuranga anokosha.
   

   Isu tinotora zvindori zvekuvhara nemapuranga anokosha
3. Kubata kadhi mu vice, tinodzvanya mabheji kuburikidza nemandrels akakodzera kana kugogodza kunze nenyundo.
   

   Isu tinodzvanya mabhengi emuchinjikwa mune vice kana kugogodza nenyundo kuburikidza neadapter yakakodzera
4. Isu tinoparadzanisa hinge, tichishandura muchinjikwa munzira yekutakura yakabviswa, mushure mezvo isu tinoshandura zvishoma muchinjikwa uye tinoubvisa kubva paforogo.
   

   Mushure mekugogodza kapu imwe yemuchinjiko, tinoshandura hinge takananga kune yakabviswa fani, mushure mezvo isu tinoshandura muchinjikwa zvishoma ndokuubvisa kubva paforogo.
5. Dzvanya kunze fanicha yakapesana nenzira imwecheteyo.
6. Tinodzokorora matanho anotsanangurwa mundima 3, uye tinobvisa zvachose muchinjikwa.
   

   Mushure mekumanikidza makapu ese, bvisa muchinjikwa kubva pameso
7. Isu tinodzokorora matanho akafanana nehinge yechipiri, kana kutsiva kwayo kuchidikanwa zvakare.

Kuiswa kwemuchinjikwa uye cardan

Isu tinoisa hinge uye shaft nenzira inotevera:

1. Tinobvisa makapu kubva pamuchinjiko mutsva ndokuisa mumaziso.
   

   Usati waisa muchinjikwa, bvisa makapu uye uise mumaziso ekadhi
2. Isu tinoisa kapu panzvimbo, tichibata zvinyoro nenyundo kusvikira groove yemhete yekuchengetedza ichioneka. Tinoikwidza uye tinoshandura kadhi.
   

   Makapu emuchinjiko mutsva anopinzwa mukati kusvika mugero wemhete yekuchengeta waoneka.
3. Saizvozvowo, tinopinza nekugadzirisa mukombe wakatarisana, uye ipapo maviri akasara.
   

   Zvose zvinotakura makapu zvakasimudzwa nenzira imwechete uye zvinogadziriswa necirclips
4. Isu tinoshandisa Fiol-1 kana SHRUS-4 grease kune spline joint yekadhi uye kuiisa muflange ye elastic coupling, kugadzirisa mhete yekudzivirira.
5. Isu tinosungirira kadhi shaft kumuviri uye kuseri kweaxle gearbox.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva muchinjikwa wekadhi paVAZ 2101-07

Kutsiviwa kwemuchinjikwa VAZ 2101 - 2107 "Classic"

Lubrication inoiswa mumakadhian muchinjikwa kubva kufekitari. Nekudaro, kana ndichitsiva chigadzirwa, ini ndinogara ndichibaya hinge mushure mekugadzirisa. Ikoko hakuzovi nemafuta akawandisa, uye kushayikwa kwayo kuchaita kuti kuwedzere kupfeka. Pamuchinjikwa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa "Fiol-2U" kana "No. 158", asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, "Litol-24" yakakodzerawo. Kunyangwe ini ndichiziva varidzi vemotokari vanoshandisa Litol kune ese michinjikwa uye splines. Pakukwesha, ndinopomba lubricant kusvika yatanga kubuda pasi pezvisimbiso. Zvinoenderana nemirairo, hinges dzinofanirwa kushumirwa ega ega zviuru gumi zvemakiromita.

Michinjikwa inoshandirwa inozorwa kuburikidza negiresi fittings ine sirinji yakakosha

Izvo hazvifanirwe kuve ane ruzivo auto mechanic kutsiva iyo cardan majoini. Chido chemuridzi wemotokari uye nhanho-nhanho mirairo ichabatsira kuona kusashanda uye kuita kugadzirisa mugaraji pasina kukanganisa.