Nzira yekugadzira muparadzi wemotokari iwe pachako: mazano ekugadzira uye kuisa
Zviri mukati
Kuti uite spoiler yemotokari iwe pachako, haudi maturusi anokosha kana zvinhu zvinodhura, asi kana uchigadzira motokari nemaoko ako pachako, zvakakosha kuziva nguva yekumira. Kana iwe ukaenda kure zvakanyanya nehukuru hwechinhu, ipapo mota ichaita seyakapusa, uye kutyaira mota yakadaro kunenge kusina kuchengetedzeka nekuda kwekukanganiswa kweaerodynamics.
A homemade spoiler pamotokari anoiswa pa trunk kuti atsikidze kumashure kwemota kumugwagwa, kuvandudza kubata, kukurumidza uye kubata. Chikamu chinogadzirwa nemaoko chinodhura inenge hafu yemutengo wefekitari.
Variants of homemade fairings emota
Kune marudzi maviri emhepo deflectors akaiswa pane yekumashure rack, ayo akasiyana muchimiro uye aerodynamic maitiro:
- Muparadzi anodzvinyirira kuyerera kwemhepo pamusoro pemotokari uye anoicheka pasi pezasi, achivandudza aerodynamics yemotokari, kukurumidza kwayo uye kudhonza.
- Bapiro, semuparadzi, rinoshumira kuwedzera kuderera kwemotokari, kusiyana kwaro kukuru ndiko kuvapo kwepakati pakati pechikamu pachayo uye pamusoro pedanda remotokari. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yakasununguka, bapiro rinofambiswa nemhepo kubva kumativi maviri uye harikwanisi kuwedzera simba rekuwedzera kwemotokari.
Homemade spoiler
Manufacturing materials
Zvinhu zvikuru zvemuparadzi chimiro chayo uye aerodynamic maitiro, zvinhu zvekugadzira hazvina kukosha. Iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako kubva kune zvinotevera zvinhu:
- gypsum;
- Chipboard;
- mounting foam;
- foam uye fiberglass;
- simbi.
Paunenge uchironga zvaunogona kuita muparadzi wemotokari kubva, zviri nani kusarudza zvinhu zviri nyore kuti iwe ushande nazvo.
Fomu
Zvese fairings zvinogona kukamurwa kuva marudzi maviri:
- fekitari - yakagadzirwa nevagadziri vemotokari;
- munhu wega - akagadzirwa kuodha mune tuning studio kana nemaoko ako.
Iyo aerodynamic maitiro evaparadzi akakosha chete kumotokari dzemitambo, nekuti ivo vanotanga kuratidza zvimiro zvavo chete nekumhanya pamusoro pe180 km / h. Vatyairi venguva dzose vane mukana wekuisa fairings kuti vape mota mitsetse yakatsetseka uye kutaridzika kwakanaka.
Kuita spoiler nemaoko ako
Usati waita fairing, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso funga nezve chitarisiko chayo, dhizaini uye nzvimbo, pamwe nekuverengera kuverenga uremu - muparadzi asina kugadzirwa kana kuisirwa anogona kukanganisa mashandiro emotokari.
Zvishandiso zvinodiwa nezvinhu
Kugadzira imba yekupamba mota kubva furo nesimbi, iwe unoda:
- pepa resimbi rine ukobvu hwe 1,5 mm kana kupfuura;
- zvigero (zvakajairika uye zvesimbi);
- masking tepi;
- chidimbu chikuru chemakadhibhodi (unogona kushandisa kurongedza kubva kumidziyo yemumba);
- kunzwa tip pen;
- Styrofoam;
- banga guru rekushandisa;
- handsaw;
- adhesive;
- pepa rekutsvaga kana pepa rakajeka kugadzira mufananidzo;
- muchina wekukuya;
- sandpaper;
- fiberglass jira;
- gelcoat chinhu chakagadzirirwa-chakagadzirwa chekudzivirira kwekudzivirira kwezvibatanidzwa;
- degreaser;
- polyester resin kuumbwa;
- primer;
- enamel yemotokari;
- varnish.
Spoiler kudhirowa
Nhanho yekutanga mukugadzira muparadzi kugadzira purani. Dhizaini yechikamu inofanirwa kuverengerwa kune millimeter kuitira kuti isaparadze iyo aerodynamics yemotokari.
Spoiler kudhirowa
Kugadzira template:
- Edza hupamhi hwemashure emotokari yemotokari.
- Ivo vanonyatsotemerwa nehukuru, kureba uye chimiro cheiyo fairing (iwe unogona kuona mafoto emota dzakanyatsogadziriswa dzemhando yakafanana).
- Vanoita mufananidzo wemuparadzi pamotokari, vachifunga nezvehukuru hwemotokari uye nzvimbo iyo chikamu chakabatanidzwa.
- Chinja dhirowa kumakadhibhodhi uye ucheke.
- Vanoedza pane workpiece pamushini. Kana kutaridzika uye maitiro echinhu chinoguma agutsikana zvachose, saka enda zvakananga kune nzira yekugadzira.
Manufacturing process
Mamwe matanho ekugadzira:
- Isa kadhibhodhi template kune pepa resimbi uye denderedzwa.
- Sample inotorwa uye zvikamu zvinochekwa nechigero chesimbi.
- Styrofoam inowedzera vhoriyamu pane muparadzi: cheka zvinhu zvega ega zvefairing nebanga remufundisi wozvinamira kune chikamu chesimbi.
- Vanoedza pane simbi isina chinhu pahunde uye tarisa chiyero chayo uye symmetry.
- Kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa chimiro chemangwana fairing nebanga remufundisi kana kuvaka kunyange zvidimbu zvidiki zvefuro.
- Fukidza furo nejasi regel.
- Namira iyo workpiece ine akati wandei machira efiberglass jira, kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana mabhuru emhepo pakati pavo. Chimwe nechimwe chinotevera chinotevera chinofanira kuva chakasimba uye chakanyanya kudarika pasi.
- Ivhara pamusoro peiyo yakasimbiswa workpiece nepolyester resin uye usiye kuti uome.
- Gaya uye primisa chikamu chinoguma.
- Mushure mekuoma, mapeji anoshandiswa kune muparadzi ane enamel yemotokari uye varnish.
Spoiler kugadzira
Mota yemota
Muparadzi wepamba pamota anogona kusungirirwa nenzira dzakasiyana:
Pamatepi ane mativi maviri
Iyo iri nyore nzira, asiwo isingatendeseki, hainawo kukodzera kuisa hombe kana inorema fairings. Tsanangudzo yemabasa:
- Kuti chikamu "chibate" zvakanaka, kushanda pakugadzirisa kwayo kunoitwa pakupisa kwepamusoro + 10-15 degrees. Kana kunze kuchitonhora, pinza mota mubhokisi rinopisa kana garaji uye rega ichidziye kwemaawa akati wandei usati waiswa uye wapedza.
- Kunyatsogeza, degrease uye kuomesa trunk rekumashure remotokari, uchinyatsoteerera kune zvakabatanidzwa zvechinhu chitsva. Uyezve, iwe unogona kubata pamusoro neadhesion activator.
- Iyo tepi yekudzivirira inopepetwa zvishoma nezvishoma, pamusoro pemasendimita akawanda, nguva nenguva ichiongorora kurongeka kwekuiswa kwemuparadzi pamuviri uye ironing chikamu chakanamira. Kunyanya kutendeseka kwekaviri-sided tepi ndiyo yekutanga. Kana chikamu chacho chave chakanyungudutswa kakawanda, saka hazvichakwanisi kuiisa zvakasimba, zvakanakisisa kutsiva tepi yekunamatira kana kunamatira fairing nechisimbiso.
- Gadzirisa muparadzi akaiswa pahunde ne masking tepi uye wosiya kuti uome kwezuva (mune zviitiko zvakanyanya - kwemaawa akati wandei).
Pakumanikidza washers, vashandi vanofanirwa kunyeverwa kuti zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari zvakafukidzwa nematepi ane mativi maviri.
Pamusoro pechisimbiso
Kana yakashandiswa zvakanaka, caulk yakasimba kudarika tepi. Kuisa spoiler nayo, unoda:
- Nyatsomaka chikamu chekunamatira pamutumbi nechiratidzo chinonyungudika nemvura.
- Degrease, geza uye woomesa pamusoro.
- Zvichienderana nerudzi rwechisimbiso, zvingave zvakakosha kuwedzera chigadziko.
- Isa chisimbiso chakatetepa pahunde kana pachikamu chinonamirwa (hazvina musoro kuzora zvese zviri zviviri).
- Batanidza muparadzi panzvimbo yaunoda, pasina kudzvanya pasi, uye tarisa kurongeka uye symmetry yenzvimbo yayo, kunyatsogadzirisa kana zvichidikanwa.
- Sunda fairing nemucheka wakaoma.
- Zvakanakisisa kubvisa sealant yakawandisa nemhando mbiri dzemucheka napkins: yakanyorova, uye shure kwayo - yakasvibiswa ne degreaser.
Spoiler inokwira pane sealant
Zvekuzvirovera screws
Iyo yakasimba uye yakavimbika gomo, asi inoda kutyorwa kwekuvimbika kwehunde yekumashure. Nhanho-ne-nhanho mirayiridzo:
- Kutanga, chengetedza pendi munzvimbo yebasa ne masking tape.
- Chinja maattachment points kune trunk. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kubatanidza pepa repepa rakatetepa kumakona emuparadzi, nyora zvisungo pairi uye uendese mamakisi kumotokari uchishandisa template inoguma.
- Edza pane chikamu chekutarisa uye kuboora maburi.
- Ropa maburi acho neanti-corrosion agent.
- Kuti uwedzere kubatana kweiyo fairing nemuviri, unogona kuwedzera kushandisa glue, silicone kana zvidimbu zvematepi ane mativi maviri.
- Isa chikamu kumotokari.
- Chenesa kumusoro kubva kune zvakasara zveadhesive tepi.
Mhando dzakakurumbira dzevaparadzi
Vese vaparadzi vanogona kukamurwa kuva marudzi maviri:
- kushongedza - mapedhi madiki ari kumashure kwetrunk, ane zvishoma zvaanoita pamasimba, asi ipai mota inoyevedza silhouette;
- functional - high sport-style spoilers anonyatso chinja airflow pressure at high speed uye kudzikira kwemota.
Muparadzi haafaniri kuitwa zvachose nemaoko. Kana iwe uchida zvikamu zvechitoro, asi zvisingakodzeri hupamhi hwehutu, unogona kutenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa, wakaiona uye uivaka nekuisa (kana kuicheka) kusvika kuhukuru hunodiwa.
Kuti uite spoiler yemotokari iwe pachako, haudi maturusi anokosha kana zvinhu zvinodhura, asi kana uchigadzira motokari nemaoko ako pachako, zvakakosha kuziva nguva yekumira. Kana iwe ukaenda kure zvakanyanya nehukuru hwechinhu, ipapo mota ichaita seyakapusa, uye kutyaira mota yakadaro kunenge kusina kuchengetedzeka nekuda kwekukanganiswa kweaerodynamics.
