Maitiro ekuwedzera kubvumidzwa kwevhu kweVolkswagen Passat nemaoko ako
Zviri mukati
Ground clearance, kana ground clearance, chinhu chakakosha kukosha kana uchityaira usiri munzira. Kana iyo motokari inofamba chete mumaguta uye mumigwagwa mikuru, ipapo pasi pasi pevhu, zviri nani kugadzikana uye kubata kuchava. Nokudaro, mamwe mamodheru emotokari anogadziriswa kuti aite chiyero chakaenzana ne 130 mm. Asi izvo zvakanakira asphalt hazvina kukodzera zvachose kuyambuka-nyika kutyaira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vanotsvaga zvakanyanya vanotsvaka kuwedzera kubvumirwa kwevhu, vachishandisa kuiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kweizvi.
Ground clearance "Volkswagen Passat"
Motokari yemazuva ano yeVolkswagen Passat maererano nekunyaradza ndeyemhando dzemabhizinesi ekirasi. Motokari yakawana zita rayo mukuremekedza mhepo inoremekedzwa nevafambisi vezvikepe - mhepo yekutengeserana, iyo, nekuda kwekugara kwekutungamira uye simba, yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuisa nzira pamusoro pemarefu marefu. Kubva 1973, 8 zvizvarwa zvemhando yemotokari zvakagadzirwa. Pakutanga, motokari dzeVolkswagen dzinonetseka dzine chikamu chikuru chekuchengeteka kwezvinhu zvose uye magungano, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuita nzendo kunyika, picnics yenyika, pamwe chete nenzendo dzevashanyi.
Zvose zvaizova zvakanaka, asi dambudziko rimwe rinokanganisa - diki pasi pemvumo, iyo inosiyana kubva 102 kusvika 175 mm yemhando dzakasiyana dzePassat. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa zviri nyore, nekuti kunetseka kweGerman kunotarisa mumigwagwa yeEurope ine migwagwa yakanaka. MuRussia, mumigwagwa yeasphalt, unogona kuwana makomba ekudzika kukuru, kurova vhiri umo kunotungamirira kumari yakakomba yekugadzirisa kumiswa. Munguva yechando, kunyange mumigwagwa yemubatanidzwa, mazaya echando anoonekwa, ayo akaoma kukunda neakadzika pasi pemvumo. Mukuwedzera, iyi clearance haina kunyatsokwana kana kupaka, sezvo macurbs edu akakwira nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwehupamhi hweasphalt. Nokudaro, motokari inonamatira kwavari nemagetsi ekuvhundutsa, kudzivirira injini kana mamwe mapeji echisisi.
Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti motokari yakatakura inova yakaderera ne 20-30 mm, saka kubvumirwa kweVW Passat ine uremu hwakazara kunova kuduku zvikuru. Zvakakodzera kufunga nezvekuisa yakakosha kuisa pasi pekuvhunduka kunobata, izvo zvichaita kuti mota iwedzere. Pamhando dzemazuva ano dzeVW, dambudziko iri rakagadziriswa nekushandisa akasarudzika emagetsi anodzora kuvhundutsa anoshandura kuoma kwekumiswa nekushandura kureba kwekushanda kwetsvimbo.
Ground clearance yeVolkswagen modhi B3-B8 uye SS
Kune yega yega chizvarwa chitsva cheVW Passat, kubvumidzwa kwakachinja munzira dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwehukuru hwematoyi, magadzirirwo echassis nezvimwe zvikonzero.
Tafura: kubvumidzwa uye kumiswa maitiro eVW Passat modhi yezvizvarwa zvakasiyana
| Chizvarwa | Mwaka wekugadzira | Kubvisa, mm | Wheel size | Mberi kuturika mhando | Shure kuturika mhando | Dhiraivha |
| In3 | 1988-1993 | 150 | 165/70 / R14 | yakazvimirira, chitubu | yakazvimirira, chitubu | kumberi |
| In4 | 1993-1997 | 120 | 195/65 / R15 | yakazvimirira, chitubu | semi-yakazvimirira, chitubu | kumberi |
| In5 | 1997-2000 | 110 | 195/65 / R15 | yakazvimirira, chitubu | semi-yakazvimirira, chitubu | kumberi |
| B5 kugadzirisa zvakare | 2000-2005 | 110 | 195/65 / R15 | yakazvimirira, chitubu | semi-yakazvimirira, chitubu | kumberi |
| In6 | 2005-2011 | 170 | 215/55 / R16 | yakazvimirira, chitubu | yakazvimirira, chitubu | kumberi |
| B7 (sedan, station wagon) Wagon Alltrack | 2011-2015 | 155 165 | 205/55 / R16 225/50 / R17 | yakazvimirira, chitubu | yakazvimirira, chitubu semi-yakazvimirira, chitubu | kumberi complete |
| B8 (sedan, station wagon) | 2015-2018 | 146 | 215/60 / R16 215/55 / R17 235/45/R18 235/40/R19 | yakazvimirira, chitubu | yakazvimirira, chitubu | kumberi |
| B8 station wagon 5 magonhi Alltrack | 2015-2018 | 174 | 225/55 / R17 | yakazvimirira, chitubu | yakazvimirira, chitubu | complete |
| CC yakapfuura | 2012-2018 | 154 | 235/45 / R17 | yakazvimirira, chitubu | yakazvimirira, chitubu | kumberi |
Vhidhiyo: chii chinonzi clearance
Nzira yekuwedzera sei kubvumirwa kweVolkswagen Passat nemaoko ako pachako
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekufamba kwakachengeteka paVW Passat nekuwedzera kubvumidzwa kwepasi, zvinodikanwa kusarudza nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekusimudza muviri. Vanogona kuva:
- fekitari polyurethane spacers;
- pasuru yemigwagwa yakaipa;
- zvitubu uye zvinokatyamadza zvine hunhu hunokosha.
Sarudzo inonyanya kufarirwa yekuwedzera kubvumidzwa kwepasi ne20-40 mm ndiyo sarudzo yekuisa yakakosha kuisa pakati pemuviri nerutsigiro rwekumisikidza kumberi nekumashure. Izvo zvinhu zve spacers zvakakosha zvikuru. Kudzidzira kwakaratidza kuti inonyanya kushanda ndeye elastic inoiswa yakagadzirwa nepolyurethane, iyo yakapetwa kakati wandei kupfuura yakachipa yerabha. Vamwe varidzi vanokuya simbi dzesimbi, asi vanowedzera mutoro pazvikamu zvakamiswa ne2-4 nguva, nokudaro vachideredza hupenyu hwezvivharo zvinyararire uye zvinotyisa.
Iyo VAG inonetseka pachayo yakagadzira pasuru yemigwagwa yakaipa kunyanya yeRussia, asi inodhura zvakanyanya (inenge zviuru makumi mashanu rubles). Paunenge uchiishandisa, kubvumirwa kwevhu kunowedzera ne 50-1 cm chete, izvo zvakajeka hazvina kukwana mumamiriro edu ezvinhu. Varidzi vemotokari dzeVolkswagen vanokurudzirwa kutenga iyi pasuru kubva kumasevhisi emotokari, yavanobata nayo kuti vawedzere kubvumidzwa, uye vatengesi vepamutemo.
Ese achangoburwa mamodheru eVolkswagen anoshandisa zvitubu uye zvinokatyamadza zvinotora nekuomarara kunogadziriswa. Izvo zvinonetsa kuita kuti kumiswa kwepamberi kugadziriswe iwe pachako nekuda kwekuda kuita shanduko huru kune software ye-on-board komputa (iyo "brains" yemotokari).
Ita-iwe-iwe nhanho-nhanho mirairo yekuwedzera kubvumidzwa kweVW Passat
Isu tichasimudza muviri wePassat nekuisa polyurethane spacers pakati pemberi mbiru yekutsigira inotakura uye nemuviri wemotokari.
Zvishandiso uye zvinhu
Kuti tiite basa iri, tinoda imwe seti yezvishandiso.
- Chipanera chekenduru 21 mm.
- Seti yezvipanera.
- Head set.
- Hex wrench 7.
- Wrench inogadziriswa.
- Nyundo
- Hafu yesando.
- Hydraulic jack.
- Chisel.
- Couplings for compression of springs.
- Wooden coasters (mabhuroko, mbariro, kucheka kwemapuranga).
- Aerosol WD-40 (chishandiso chepasirese chekusunungura nzungu dzakanamira).
- Seti ye polyurethane spacers ine matanhatu akawedzera mabhaudhi.
Kuisa spacer kune yekumashure yekuvhunduka absorbers
Iyi ndiyo nzira yakavimbika, iri nyore uye inoshanda yekuwedzera kubvumidzwa kwepasi neanowanzo kushanda C-mbiru. Sezvo kushushikana kweGerman kurayira zvine mutsindo pamusoro pekuchinja kureba kwekushanda kwetsvimbo yekuvhundutsa, unofanirwa kusimudza nzvimbo yekunamatira yechikamu chayo chezasi. Nokuda kweizvi, mabheji anokosha ane mabhoti anotengeswa, asi iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako.
Basa rinoitwa nenzira iyi.
- Mutumbi wakarembera kunze nejeko.
- Iyo nzungu inochengetedza chikamu chezasi cheshock absorber haina kuvharwa.
Iyo bracket inoiswa panzvimbo inokwira yechikamu chezasi chemashure ekuvhunduka - Bracket yakarukwa panzvimbo iyi.
- Chikamu chezasi chekuvhunduka chinosungirirwa pachigaro chebhureti.Iyo yekuvhundutsa inomisikidzwa inoiswa pazvigaro zvakakosha mubhuraketi
Tafura: zviyero zvechigadziko chepamba
| Details of homemade spacer | Zviyero, mm |
| Masvingo emadziro akagadzirwa nesimbi ye strip (2 pcs.) | 85x40x5 |
| Majumper akagadzirwa nesimbi ye strip (2 pcs.) | 50x15x3 |
| Distance pakati pemadziro emadziro | 50 |
| Simbi spacer (2 pcs.) | diam. 22x15 |
| Kureba pakati pemakomba pamadziro emadziro | kubva ku40 |
Kuisa ma spacers ekumberi kwekuvhunduka
Kushandura mapeji ekubatanidza kwemashure ekuvhundutsa kwepamberi kunobatanidza nekubviswa kwemashure epamberi uye kunobata zvakananga camber uye zvigunwe zvemavhiri epamberi, kushandura kona yekutenderera kweangular velocity cardans uye mamwe maitiro anokosha emotokari. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti basa iri riitwe rakazvimiririra chete nevatyairi vane ruzivo rwakapfuma mubasa rekukiya. Kana iwe usina magwaro anodiwa, zviri nani kuonana nenyanzvi mubasa remotokari.
Vhidhiyo: Passat B5 spacer kuisirwa
Spacer Mazano
Polyurethane spacers ane hunhu hwakanaka. Zviri nyore kuzvitenga pamotokari dzeInternet zviwanikwa. Havasi kungowedzera kubvumidzwa kweVW Passat yekutyaira mumigwagwa yakaoma yeRussia, asiwo kuderedza kudengenyeka kwemuviri. Iyo polyurethane yakagadzirwa haityi kuparara, anti-icing jecha-munyu musanganiswa.
Paunosarudza zvikamu kuti uwedzere kubvumidzwa kwevhu, iva nechokwadi chekuteerera kune kugadzira, modhi, rudzi rwemuviri uye gore rekugadzira Volkswagen Passat. Chizvarwa chega chega chemota iyi chinoda saizi yayo pachayo, nekuti mabhengi ekusundidzira uye zvigaro zvechitubu zviri zvega. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti zviyero uye hunhu hwezvitubu, zvinokatyamadza, zvivharo zvinyararire uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinoverengerwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwakabvumidzwa huwandu hwemotokari, uye hazvina kufanana kuzvizvarwa zvakasiyana.
Chii chinonzi spacers chinoshandura?
Paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa ine hutsinye, zvimisikidzo, zvinosanganisira zvinobata zvekuvhundutsa uye zvivharo zvinyararire, zvinosangana nekukatyamadzwa, kudedera uye mamwe marudzi emitoro. Kubata kwakadaro kunoderedza hupenyu hwebasa rezvikamu izvi, mamiriro avo anowedzera kuipa. Nokufamba kwenguva, kumiswa kunotanga kupindura zvisina kufanira kune zvisiri izvo zvemugwagwa - mavhiri anobva pasi, uye mota inoita seinorembera mumhepo. Kana iwe ukatanga kubhureki panguva ino, ipapo matai chete ayo akatsikirirwa pasi anonyatso kupesvedzera kudzikiswa kwekumhanya. Kusaita mabhureki kunobatsira pakutsvedza. Iyo yakawedzera kubvumidzwa kwepasi inoshandura pakati pesimba regiravhiti kumusoro, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wekuti mota inodonha kana ichisvetuka. Mamiriro akafanana anoitika pakutendeuka. Naizvozvo, izvo zvinhu zvinobva pakugadzira spacers zvakakosha zvikuru. Rabha yakapfava kana simbi yakaoma panguva yekutyaira zvakanyanya inogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro inosuruvarisa.
Vhidhiyo: polyurethane kuturika wongororo, kusiyana nerabha
Munyika dzine migwagwa yakanaka, vagadziri vemotokari vanowanzoderedza kubviswa kwepasi kuitira kuti motokari ibate zviri nani uye inochengeteka kana ichikona. MuRussia, migwagwa inoonekwa seimwe yematambudziko makuru, saka yakawedzera kubvumidzwa kwevhu kwakakodzera, yakakurumbira uye inowanzoshandiswa. Paunosarudza kushandura kukwirira kwekukwira, unofanirwa kuyeuka mutengo wenyaya. Zvisikwa zvisina kukwana spacers zvinogona kupfupisa hupenyu hwezvinodhura zvemberi uye kumashure zvakamiswa, zvichikonzera mari isingaite. Sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekuisa spacers kana uchitsiva kumberi uye kumashure struts nezvikamu zvitsva.
