Nzira yekuchaja sei AGM bhatiri remota? In no case..
AGM mabhatiri ari kudiwa zvikuru nhasi. Vazhinji vanogadzira mota vanovaisa pasi pehodhi dzemotokari dzavo, kunyanya, izvi zvinoshanda kune BMW neMercedes-Benz. Zvakanaka, vagadziri vakaita seVarta kana Bosch vanogadzira mabhatiri vachishandisa AGM tekinoroji. Uye, tichitonga nekuongororwa kwevaridzi vemotokari, hupenyu hwebasa rebhatiri rakadaro hunosvika makore 5-10. Munguva ino, akajairwa emvura lead-asidhi mabhatiri, sekutonga, anovandudza zvizere sosi yavo.
Nekudaro, zvisinei kuti tekinoroji yaenda kure zvakadini, bhatiri rakakodzera harisati ragadzirwa. AGM mabhatiri ane akati wandei awo akashata:
- havabvumiri kubuda kwakadzika;
- havagoni kuvhenekerwa kubva kune imwe motokari, sezvo, nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwemakemikari pasi pechiito chekubuda kwemagetsi, okisijeni inoputika uye hydrogen inosunungurwa;
- inonzwira tsitsi zvakanyanya pakuwedzera kuchaja;
- kukurumidza kuburitswa nekuda kwekugona kudonha kwezvino.
Chero zvazvingaitika, kana uine bhatiri rakadaro pamotokari yako, haufanirwe kubvumira kuti ibude. Saizvozvo, mubvunzo unomuka - sei kunyatsochaja bhatiri reAGM? Dambudziko rinowedzerwa nenyaya yekuti vatyairi vanowanzovhiringidza mabhatiri eAGM nehunyanzvi hweGel. Kakawanda, mabhatiri eAGM haana kumbosiyana nemabhatiri akajairwa, ingori iyo electrolyte mavari iri mupurasitiki ine microporous, uye izvi zvinounza mamwe matambudziko. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekuchajisa, kusanganiswa kwe electrolyte hakuitike pakumhanya kwakadai semabhatiri emvura ekutanga.
Nzira dzekuchaja mabhatiri eAGM
Chokutanga pane zvose, vodi.su portal inotaura kuti hazvibviri kusiya bhatiri reAGM pasina kutarisirwa panguva yekuchaja. Izvo zvinodiwa kudzora kwete chete simba uye voltage yezvino, asiwo tembiricha. Zvikasadaro, unogona kusangana nechiitiko chakadai se kukurumidza kupisa kana kupisa kunotiza kwebhatiri. Chii?
Mumashoko akareruka, uku ndiko kupisa kwe electrolyte. Kana iyo mvura inopisa, kushorwa kunoderera, zvichiteerana, inogona kugamuchira yakawedzera kuchaja ikozvino. Somugumisiro, nyaya yacho inotanga kunyatsopisa uye kune ngozi yedunhu pfupi. Kana iwe wakatarisana nenyaya yekuti bhatiri iri kupisa, iwe unofanirwa kubva wangomira kuchaja uye bvumidza nguva yekutonhora uye kupararira kuitira kuti electrolyte isanganiswa.
Hatingakurudzire kuteerera mazano evanozivana navo kana mabloggi akasiyana-siyana anowanzo kunyora zvinyorwa pasina kunyatsonzwisisa zvinyorwa. Kana uine bhatiri reAGM remumwe kana mumwe mugadziri, rinofanira kuuya nekadhi rewaranti uye kabhuku kanotsanangura nzira nemamiriro ekuchaja.
Saka, mugadziri Varta anopa zvinotevera kurudziro pamusoro sei kuchaja mabhatiri AGM:
- shandisa majaja ane basa rekuvhara;
- iyo yakanakisa sarudzo ndeyemagetsi majaja ane IUoU yekuchaja modhi (yakawanda-nhanho yekuchaja, yatinozonyora pazasi);
- usabhadharise kutonhora kana kupisa (pamusoro + 45 ° C) mabhatiri;
- imba yacho inofanira kunge ichifefeterwa zvakanaka.
Nekudaro, kana iwe usina yakakosha charger inotsigira akasiyana ekuchaja modhi, zviri nani kuti urege kutanga chiitiko ichi, asi kuti uiise kune vane ruzivo vashandi vebhatiri.
AGM bhatiri yekuchaja modhi
Izvo zvakajairika, 100 muzana yekuchaja level yebhatiri reAGM i13 volts. Kana kukosha uku kudonha kusvika 12,5 uye pasi, saka inofanira kubhadhariswa nekukurumidza. Kana yakachajwa pazasi 12 volts, bhatiri rinoda "kuvharwa" kana kumutsidzirwa, uye izvi zvinogona kutora kusvika mazuva matatu. Kana bhatiri inotanga kubuda nokukurumidza, uye pane kunhuhwirira kwe electrolyte pasi pehood, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kupfupika kwemasero, izvo zvinokonzera kupisa uye kubuda kwemhepo kuburikidza nemakomba emhepo.
IUoU yekuchaja modhi (inogona kusarudzwa otomatiki pane yemagetsi mudziyo), ine akati wandei matanho:
- kuchaja ine yakagadzikana ikozvino (0,1 yebhatiri simba) ine voltage isingapfuuri 14,8 volts;
- kuunganidza kuunganidza pasi pemagetsi e14,2-14,8 Volts;
- kuchengetedza voltage yakagadzikana;
- "Kupedza" - kuchaja nechaji inoyangarara ye13,2-13,8 Volts kusvika voltage pabhatiri electrode yasvika 12,7-13 Volts, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwakaverengerwa.
Chakanakira chejaja otomatiki ndechekuti inotarisisa akasiyana ma paramita ekuchaja uye yakazvimiririra inodzima kana kudzikisa voltage uye ikozvino kana tembiricha yakwira. Kana iwe ukashandisa zvakajairika kuchaja, iwe unogona, kunyangwe kwenguva pfupi, kupisa mat (fiberglass), iyo isingagoni kudzoserwa.
Panewo mamwe modhi:
- IUIoU - pachikamu chechitatu, kugadzikana kunoitika nepamusoro pemhepo (yakakodzera mabhatiri ane simba re 45 Ah kana kupfuura);
- maviri-nhanho kuchaja - kupihwa kweiyo huru charge uye "kupedzisa", ndiko kuti, kuchengetedza pane inoyangarara voltage;
- kuchaja neiyo huru ikozvino - 10% yesimba uye voltage kusvika 14,8 volts.
Kana iwe ukabvisa bhatiri munguva yechando uye uchiisa mukuchengetedza kwenguva refu, inofanira kugara ichipomerwa nemhepo inoyerera (pasi pemhepo isingapfuuri 13,8 volts). Vashandi vebhatiri vanokwanisa pachiteshi chebasa vanoziva dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekumutsidzira bhatiri, semuenzaniso, ivo "vanomhanyisa" pamhepo yakaderera kwemaawa akati wandei, vozotarisa voltage mune imwe neimwe yemakani.
Sezvakataurwa muwaranti yeVarta AGM mabhatiri, hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi makore manomwe, zvichienderana nekuteedzera kuzere nezvinodiwa nemugadziri. Kazhinji, tekinoroji iyi yakazviratidza kubva kudivi rakanakisa, sezvo mabhatiri anoshivirira nyore kudengenyeka kwakasimba uye anotanga injini zvakanaka pakudziya kwakaderera. Icho chokwadi chekuti mutengo wavo wekutengesa uri kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokurudzira - bhatiri reAGM paavhareji rinodhura zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura mamwe emvura. Uye munguva pfupi yapfuura, mutengo wacho wakanga wakapetwa katatu.
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