Sei dhiziri ichidhura kupfuura peturu? Ngatitarisei zvikonzero zvikuru

Ukatarisa machati emitengo yemafuta mumakore achangopfuura, unoona kuti dhiziri riri kudhura zvakanyanya nekukurumidza kupfuura peturu. Kana 10-15 makore apfuura mafuta edhiziri aive akachipa kupfuura AI-92, nhasi iyo 92nd uye 95th peturu yakachipa kupfuura mafuta edhiziri. Saizvozvo, kana mota dzekare dzevafambi dzine injini dzedhiziri dzakatengwa nekuda kwehupfumi, nhasi hapana chikonzero chekutaura nezve chero yakakosha kuchengetedza. Varidzi vemichina yekurima nemarori vanotamburawo, avo vanofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya pazviteshi zvepeturu. Ndechipi chikonzero chekukwira kwakasimba kwemutengo? Sei dhiziri richidhura kupfuura peturu?

Sei mitengo yedhiziri ichikwira?

Kana tikataura nezve tekinoroji yekugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemafuta, ipapo dizeli inogadzirwa nemafuta ekunatsa uye kugadzira peturu. Chokwadi, tani imwe yeoiri inogadzira peturu yakawanda kupfuura dhiziri. Asi mutsauko hausi wakakurisa kuti ukanganisa zvakanyanya chiyero chemutengo. Ziva zvakare kuti injini dzedhiziri dzine mari yakawanda kupfuura injini dzepeturu. Zvichida ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei motokari dzedhiziri dzichiri kudiwa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, chokwadi chekukwira kwemutengo chiri pachena uye zvakakosha kutarisana nezvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi. Uye mazana ezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa pamusoro penyaya iyi mumabhuku eRussia neChirungu.

Chikonzero chekutanga: kudiwa kukuru

Isu tinorarama muhupfumi hwemusika umo mune zvinhu zviviri zvinotungamira: kupa uye kudiwa. Diesel mafuta yakakurumbira nhasi muEurope neUSA, uko mota zhinji dzinotakura vanhu dzakazadzwa nayo. Uye izvi pasinei nokuti nyika dzakawanda dzakatoronga kubvisa injini dzinopisa mukati uye kuchinja kumagetsi.

Usakanganwa kuti mafuta edhiziri anofambiswa nemhando dzakawanda dzemarori nemichina yakakosha. Semuenzaniso, tinogona kuona kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta edhiziri panguva yebasa remumunda, sezvo midziyo yese, pasina kusarudzika, inowedzerwa mafuta nedhiziri, kutanga nemasanganisi uye matirakita, uye ichipera nemarori anotakura zviyo kuma lifti.

Sezvingatarisirwa, makambani haagone asi kutora mukana weiyi mamiriro uye edza kuwana iyo yakanyanya mari.

Chikonzero chechipiri: kuchinja kwemwaka

Pamusoro penguva yebasa remumunda, mitengo yemafuta edhiziri inowedzera nekuuya kwechando. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mumamiriro echando chechando cheRussia, zviteshi zvose zvegesi zvinoshandura kuArktika yechando mafuta, iyo inodhura zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvinowedzera zvinodzivirira kubva kuchando.

Chikonzero chechitatu: mitemo yezvakatipoteredza

MuEU kwenguva yakareba, uye muRussia kubvira 2017, mamwe maitiro akaomesesa eiyo sulfur yemukati mukubuda yave kushanda. Zvinokwanisika kuwana kuderedzwa kwakanyanya kwekusvibiswa kunokuvadza mumagasi emhepo nenzira dzakasiyana:

• kuiswa kwecatalytic converters mu muffler system, yatakatonyora nezvayo pa vodi.su;
• shanduko kuenda kumotokari dzakasanganiswa seToyota Prius, inoda mafuta mashoma pamakiromita zana;
• kuvandudzwa kweinjini dzakawanda dzehupfumi;
• mushure mekutsva kwemagasi emhepo nekuda kwekuiswa kweturbine, nezvimwe.

Zvakanaka, uye zvechokwadi, zvakakosha pakutanga mukugadzirwa kweinjini dzedizeli kuti uchenese zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kubva kune sarufa nemamwe makemikari. Saizvozvo, marefineries ari kudyara mabhiriyoni mukuvandudza michina. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mitengo yese iyi inokanganisa kuwedzera kwemutengo wemafuta edhiziri pazviteshi zvepeturu.

Chikonzero chechina: zvimiro zvemubatanidzwa wenyika

Vagadziri veRussia vanofarira kuwana iyo yakanyanya mari. Nekuda kwekuti dhiziri iri kukura mumutengo kwete muRussia chete, asi pasirese pasirese, zvine pundutso kumakambani emuno kutumira mabheti makuru emamiriyoni emadhiramu emafuta edhiziri kune vavakidzani vedu: kuChina, India, Germany. Kunyangwe kunyika dzekuEastern Europe dzakadai sePoland, Slovakia neUkraine.

Nokudaro, kukanganisa kwekugadzira kunogadzirwa mukati meRussia. Vafambisi vezviteshi zvekuzadza vanowanzomanikidzwa kutenga mafuta edhiziri muhuwandu hwakawanda (usingaenzaniswi neaya anotumirwa kunze kwenyika) mune mamwe matunhu eRussia. Nomuzvarirwo, mari yose yekufambisa inobhadharwa nevatengi, ndiko kuti, mutyairi ari nyore anofanira kubhadhara litre yemafuta edhiziri pamutengo mutsva, wakakwirira.

Diesel fuel ishoo yemvura yakanyanya inoonekwa mumastock quotes. Mutengo waro uri kuramba uchikura, uye maitiro aya achaenderera mberi mune ramangwana. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzinoti injini dzedhiziri dzichave dzakakurumbira kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya pakati pevatyairi vanofanira kufamba kure uye kakawanda. Asi panewo njodzi chaiyo yekuti kutengeswa kwemotokari dzine simba redhiziri dzinodonha, sezvo mabhenefiti ese achaiswa nekudhura kwemafuta edhiziri.

Loading ...