Nzira yekutanga injini yemotokari mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora

MuUkraine, mamiriro ekunze, hongu, haasi Siberian, asi kutonhora kwechando kwema minus 20 ... 25 ° C haawanzoitiki kune vakawanda venyika. Dzimwe nguva thermometer inodonha kunyange yakaderera.

Kushandisa motokari mumamiriro ekunze akadaro kunobatsira kukurumidza kupera kwemaitiro ayo ose. Nokudaro, zviri nani kuti usatambudza motokari kana iwe pachako uye kumirira kusvikira yava kudziya zvishoma. Asi izvi hazvisi nguva dzose uye hazvisi zvevose zvinogamuchirwa. Vatyairi vane ruzivo vanogadzirira kutanga kwechando nguva isati yasvika.

Kudzivirira kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko

Nekutonhora kwakapinza kutonhora, kunyangwe mukana chaiwo wekupinda mukati memotokari unogona kuve dambudziko. Silicone girisi ichabatsira, iyo inofanirwa kuiswa kune zvisimbiso zvegonhi rerubha. Uye pfapfaidza mushonga wekudzivirira mvura, semuenzaniso, WD40, mukiyi.

Mukutonhora, haufanirwe kusiya mota kwenguva yakareba pane handbrake, kana iwe usingadi kuti mabhureki aite chando. Iwe unogona kusvibisa mapedhi kana kuvhara nevhudzi rebvudzi, kunze kwekuti, zvechokwadi, pane nzvimbo yekubatanidza.

Injini mafuta uye antifreeze

Pakupera kwematsutso, injini yemafuta inofanira kuchinjwa neshanduro yechando. KuUkraine, izvi zvakakwana zvekumaodzanyemba. Kana iwe uchifanira kutyaira zvakanyanya kune mapfupi madaro, iyo iyo unit haina nguva yekudziya zvakakwana, saka yakanakisa sarudzo ingave.

Mineral girisi inova yakawandisa muchando chakanyanya, saka zviri nani kushandisa synthetic kana hydrocracked mafuta. Shandura mafuta einjini kanenge zviuru gumi zvemakiromita. New spark plugs inofanirwa kuiswa yega yega zviuru makumi maviri zvemakiromita.

Kudzivirira kuti chinotonhodza chisaomesa nechando, chitsive nechakanyanya chando. Kana iyo antifreeze ichiri chando, zviri nani kuti usatomboedza kutanga injini, kuitira kuti usapinda mukugadzirisa kunodhura.

Electrical system uye bhatiri

Nyatsotarisa magetsi ese, chenesa mutangi uye mabhatiri ekubata, ita shuwa kuti materminal akanyatso kusimbiswa.

Dzorera mawaya emagetsi epamusoro kana pane kukanganisa kune insulation.

Tarisa kuti alternator bhandi rakasimba here.

Bhatiri chinhu chakakosha panguva yekutonhora kweinjini, saka kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune mamiriro ayo. Pahusiku hwechando, zviri nani kuendesa bhatiri kumba, kwarinogona kudziyirwa, kutariswa kune density uye recharged. Nebhatiri rinodziya uye rakachajiswa, kutanga injini kuchava nyore.

Kana bhatiri yasakara, saka inguva yekufunga nezvekuitsiva. Usachengetedze pamhando uye ita shuwa kuti bhatiri rakatengwa rakakodzera kushanda munzvimbo yako yemamiriro ekunze.

Kana iwe uchida kuvhenekera imwe mota kubva kubhatiri, tenga uye chengetedza seti yewaya ne "makarwe" muhunde pamberi. Panofanirawo kunge paine maspare plugs uye tambo yekudhonza.

Munguva yechando, kunaka kwemafuta kunonyanya kukosha

Refuel nemhando yepamusoro yehutsi yechando pazviteshi zvegasi zvakaratidzwa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune dizeli injini. Mafuta edhiziri yezhizha anopenya muchando uye anovhara sefa yehuni.

Hazvibviri zvachose kutanga injini.

Vamwe vatyairi vanoisa peturu kana parafini kumafuta edhiziri kuti isaite chando. Uku kuyedza kune njodzi kunogona kudzima sisitimu nekuda kwekusaenderana kwezvinowedzera.

Muinjini dzepeturu, maaizi plugs anogonawo kuumba nekuda kwechando che condensate. Kushandiswa kwemarudzi ese emaantigel uye defrosters kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro isingatarisike. Kana machubhu matete akavharika, rubatsiro rwenyanzvi harugone kupihwa.

Mumamiriro ekunze echando, tangi inofanira kunge iine zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvizere nemafuta. Zvikasadaro, huwandu hukuru hwehutsi hunogona kuita kuti zviome kutanga injini.

Maitiro ekutanga injini mukutonhora kwekunze

1. Danho rekutanga kumutsiridza bhatiri rakaoma nechando nekuripa mutoro. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kubatidza danda rakanyudzwa kwemaminetsi akati wandei kana masekonzi gumi nemashanu kune yakakwira danda. Vamwe vatyairi vemotokari vanopokana neiri zano, vachifunga kuti izvi zvichangogara zvachose bhatiri. Pane chokwadi mune izvi kana zvasvika kune bhatiri rekare, rakabudiswa zvakashata. Kana bhatiri iri itsva, yakavimbika, izvi zvichabatsira kutanga maitiro emakemikari mairi.
2. Batidza moto uye rega pombi yepombi yemafuta kwemasekonzi gumi-10 kuti izadze mutsetse wemafuta. Kune injini yejekiseni, ita oparesheni iyi 15-3 nguva.
3. Kuti uderedze mutoro pabhatiri, dzima kupisa, redhiyo, mwenje uye vamwe vese vatengi vemagetsi vasina hukama nekutanga injini.
4. Kana iyo mota iine manyorero ekufambisa, zviri nani kuitanga ne clutch pedal yakaora mwoyo mune kwayakarerekera giya. Muchiitiko ichi, injini chete crankshaft inotenderera, uye giya regiya rinoramba riri panzvimbo uye harigadziri kuwedzera mutoro kune bhatiri uye kutanga. Kudzvinyirira clutch, tinotanga injini.
5. Usatyaira starter kweanopfuura masekonzi gumi, zvikasadaro bhatiri richakurumidza kubuda. Kana zvaisaita kuti utange kekutanga, unofanira kumirira maminetsi maviri kana matatu wodzokorora oparesheni yacho.
6. Pakuedza kunotevera, unogona kudzvanya zvishoma gasi pedal kusundira chikamu chekare chemafuta neitsva. Usapfuudza, kana zvikasadaro makenduru anogona kunge akazara nemvura uye achada kuomeswa kana kutsiviwa. Kana iwe ukaputira mumakenduru akanyatsodziya, izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kutanga injini.
7. Kana injini yatanga, usasunungure clutch pedal kwemamwe maminetsi mashoma. Zvikasadaro, injini inogona kumira zvakare nekuda kwekuti mafuta ari mugearbox achiri kutonhora. Sunungura pedal zvishoma nezvishoma. Isu tinosiya gearbox tisina kwazvakarerekera kwemaminetsi mashoma.
8. Injini inofanirwa kudziirwa kusvika yasvika tembiricha yekushandisa. Haukwanise kuidzima kweinenge awa. Kana zvisina kudaro, condensate ichaumba muhurongwa, iyo inotonhora mushure mechinguva uye isingakubvumiri kuti utange motokari.

Chii chekuita kana injini ikatadza kutanga

Kana masisitimu ese ari akajairika uye bhatiri rakafa rakafa risati ratanga, unogona kushandisa yekutanga-chaja nekuibatanidza nebhatiri nekuidzvanya mumambure. Kana iyo yekutanga-chaja ichizvimiririra uye ine bhatiri yayo, saka network haizodiwi.

Kana iyo bhatiri voltage yakajairika, unogona kuedza kudziyisa injini nemvura inopisa kana gumbeze remagetsi rakakosha. Mvura haifaniri kunge yakanyanya kupisa, sezvo kudonha kwekushisa kwakapinza kunogona kutungamirira ku microcracks.

Kuvhenekera

Iyi nzira inoshandisa bhatiri reimwe mota kutanga injini.

Kuti urege kukuvadza hurongwa hwemagetsi, zvemagetsi uye bhatiri yemotokari mbiri, unofanirwa kutevera imwe kutevedzana kwezviito.

1. Misa injini uye bvisa vese vashandisi vemagetsi.
2. Batanidza kuwedzera kwebhatiri revanopa kune kuwedzera kwebhatiri remota yauri kuedza kutanga.
3. Bvisa waya kubva pa "minus" yebhatiri rakafa.
4. Batanidza "minus" yebhatiri reanopa kune simbi iri painjini yeanogamuchira.
5. Tinomirira maminetsi matatu uye tinotanga injini yevanopa kwemaminitsi 15-20.
6. Isu tinodzima mota yevanopa kuti tirege kudzima magetsi.
7. Isu tinotanga mota yako tobvisa waya mune reverse order.

Kutanga kubva ku "pusher"

Iyi nzira inokodzera chete mota dzine manyorero ekufambisa.

Mutyairi wemotokari yevaranda anobatidza moto, zvino, mushure mekutanga kwemutungamiriri, anosvina clutch uye anobva angovhura yechipiri kana yechitatu giya.

Sunungura pedal chete mushure mekumhanyisa. Kana injini yatanga, unofanirwa kudzvanya clutch zvakare, ibatisise kwemaminetsi akati wandei kuitira kuti shaft yekupinza iparadzire mafuta mugiya bhokisi, wozoisunungura zvishoma nezvishoma. Usati wasimuka zvakare, unofanirwa kudziya injini zvakanaka.

Autostart system

Iwe unogona kubvisa matambudziko ese ari pamusoro nekukanda kunze kune autorun system.

Inotanga injini zvichienderana nekupisa kweinotonhorera, uye muzhizha inogona kuvhura air conditioner mberi.

Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora zvakanyanya, injini inotanga kakawanda panguva yehusiku.

Usakanganwa kukwenya mavhiri ako kuti mota yako isaende chero iwe usina iwe.