Chinangwa, malfunctions uye kugadziriswa kwekuvhara kwekuvhara VAZ 2106

Pakuburuka mumotokari, chero mutyairi anotendeutsa kiyi mumoto kuti atange injini. Chiito chakareruka chakadaro chinobatsira kune chokwadi chekuti mutangi anogamuchira voltage kubva kune sosi yemagetsi, semhedzisiro iyo crankshaft yemota inotanga kutenderera uye yekupedzisira inotanga. Muchiitiko chekuputsika neiyo ignition switch, kuwedzera kushanda kwemota kunenge kusingagoneke. Zvisinei, matambudziko akawanda anogona kugadziriswa nemaoko.

Ignition yekuvhara VAZ 2106

Pakutanga zvingaita sekuti VAZ 2106 iginition yekiyi chinhu chisingakoshi. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukatarisa pairi, iyo michina inhengo inokosha mumotokari ipi zvayo, sezvo inotanga injini uye inopa simba remagetsi emagetsi. Pamusoro pekupa voltage kune inotangisa, magetsi kubva kuchivharo anopihwa kune yekudzima system, zvishandiso zvinokutendera iwe kudzora mamwe ma paramita emotokari, nezvimwe. Ipo mota yakamira, mudziyo unobvisa-simba masisitimu nemidziyo.

Iyo yekukiya yekukiya inopa voltage kune inotangisa uye mota pane-bhodhi network

Chinangwa uye kugadzira

Kana isu tikatsanangura chinangwa chekubatidza switch mumashoko akareruka, saka iyi nzira inodzivirira bhatiri kuti irege kuburitswa kuburikidza ne-on-board network uye inopa voltage chete kana zvichidikanwa, i.e. panguva yekushanda kwemuchina.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvekuvhara kwekuvhara ndezvi: 1. - tsvimbo yekuvhara; 2 - muviri; 3 - roller; 4 - kusangana dhisiki; 5 - kubata sleeve; 6 - block

Iyo yekubatidza switch paVAZ "nhanhatu" ine zvinhu zvinotevera:

• kukiya tsvimbo;
• dzimba;
• chinotenderera;
• contact disc;
• kubata sleeve;
• block.

Kune mawaya akawanda anoenda kukiyi michina. Izvo zvinopihwa kubva kubhatiri uye zvinobatanidza zvese midziyo yemagetsi yakaiswa mumotokari mune imwechete yemagetsi dunhu. Kana kiyi ichishandurwa, dunhu rakavharwa kubva ku "-" terminal yemagetsi sosi kune coil yekudzima. Ikozvino inopfuura nepakati waya kune ignition switch, uye yobva yapihwa kune coil uye inodzokera kumashure kune yakanaka terminal yebhatiri. Kana ikozvino ichiyerera kuburikidza necoil, voltage inogadzirwa mairi, iyo inofanirwa kugadzira spark pane spark plugs. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana kiyi ichivhara mabatirwo eiyo ignition circuit, injini inotanga.

Dhizaini yekubatanidza

Shanduko yekudzima yakabatana kudunhu remagetsi uchishandisa waya, pamagumo ayo pane zvibatanidza. Kana mawaya akabatanidzwa kumagetsi achishandisa chip (chikoni chikuru chakakomberedza), saka hapafaniri kuva nematambudziko ekubatanidza.

Iwaya kukiyi inogona kubatanidzwa yega kana kuburikidza nekubatanidza

Kana waya dzakabatanidzwa zvakasiyana, unofanirwa kuomerera kune inotevera yekubatanidza kutevedzana:

• pini 15 - yebhuruu ine mutsara wakasviba (kupisa, kupisa kwemukati uye mamwe madivayiri);
• pini 30 - pink wire;
• pini 30/1 - tsvuku;
• pini 50 - tsvuku (kutanga);
• INT - dema (zviyero uye mwenje).

Iyo ignition switch yakabatana kune dunhu remagetsi kuburikidza newaya dzine zvibatanidza.

Pazasi pane dhayagiramu ye wiring yekubatanidza kukiya:

Lock connection diagram: 1. - bhatiri ine negative terminal yakabatana nevhu; 2. - magetsi ekutanga ane goho 50 kubva pakuvhara kwekuvhara kuburikidza nekutanga relay; 3. - jenareta; 4. - fuse block; 5. - kuvhara kwekuvhara; 6. - kutanga relay

Uyezve tarisa mufananidzo wemagetsi weVAZ-2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/elektroshema-vaz-2107.html

tsananguro

VAZ 2106 yekuvhara yekuvhara inogadzirwa nenzira ye cylinder uye ine magetsi (contacts) uye mechanical (core) chikamu. Iyo mechanic zvakare ine protrusion yekugadzirisa chidhiraivho. Kune rumwe rutivi rwechigadzirwa pane recess yekiyi, kune imwe - mazita ekubatanidza waya dzemagetsi. Izvo zvikamu zviviri zvenhare zvakabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe kuburikidza neash.

Iyo ignition switch haipe chete kutenderera kweiyo yekusangana kweboka rekutenderera michina, asiwo yekukiya vhiri kana kiyi yabviswa kubva kukiya. Kuvhara kunogoneka nekuda kwetsvimbo yakakosha, iyo, kana kiyi yakatendeudzirwa kurudyi, zvishoma inopinda mumuviri wemudziyo. Kana kiyi ichitenderera inopesana newachi, chinhu chinowedzera, uye kana chabviswa, chikamu chinopinda mugomba rakakosha mumutsara wekutungamirira. Iko kushanda kwekiyi yekukiya panguva yekubvisa kiyi kunoperekedzwa nekudzvanya kukuru.

"Kukiya

Sezvo kiyi imwe neimwe ine chimiro chayo chezino, ichi chiyero chekuwedzera chedziviriro pakuba. Naizvozvo, kana ukaedza kutanga injini nekiyi yakasiyana, inokundikana.

Silinda yekuvhara yakagadzirirwa kushanda nekiyi imwe chete, inova imwe chiyero chekudzivirira kubva pakubiwa

contact Group

Mabatirwo eiyo ignition lock VAZ 2106 inoita sewawachi ine mitoo yemagetsi wiring. Mukati mewasher, pane ikozvino-inotakura zvinyorwa zveiyi inotungamira, pamwe chete nechinhu chinofambisa chinotenderera pasi pesimba rekiyi yekukiya. Kana chinzvimbo chechinhu ichi chashandurwa, mamwe madhiri anovharwa, nekudaro achipa simba kune zvinobuda zvechigadzirwa chiri mubvunzo, chakabatana neakavharwa nickels.

Iro boka rekubatana rekiyi yekukiya rinopa kubatana kwemamwe mhedziso yekupa simba kune yekutanga uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.

Iyo inoshanda sei

Iyo yekukiya yekukiya ye "nhanhatu" iri mukamuri yevatakuri kuruboshwe rwekoramu yekutungamirira uye yakavanzwa nezvinhu zvekushongedza. Kudivi remutyairi, michina ine buri rekiyi. Pamberi pechivharo kune akati wandei mamakisi - 0, I, II uye III. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine chinangwa chayo.

Iyo "0" mucherechedzo inzvimbo inodzima ese maturusi anofambiswa neiyo ignition switch, uye kiyi inogona zvakare kubviswa munzvimbo iyi.

Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakadai sechiedza chebhureki, chiedza chefodya, chiedza chemukati, chinoshanda pasinei nechinzvimbo chekiyi mukiyi, sezvo simba rebhatiri rinogara richipiwa kwavari.

Mako I - mune iyi chinzvimbo, simba rinopihwa kune-bhodhi network. Voltage inopihwa kune malights, dashboard, ignition system. Kiyi munyaya iyi inogadziriswa, uye hapana chikonzero chekuibata.

Mako II - munzvimbo iyi yekiyi, iyo voltage kubva kubhatiri inotanga kuyerera kusvika kune yekutanga kuti itange simba remagetsi. Iko hakuna kugadzirisa munyaya iyi, saka mutyairi anobata kiyi kusvikira injini yatanga. Pangotanga injini, kiyi inoburitswa uye inoenda kunzvimbo I.

Label III - kupaka. Munzvimbo iyi, zvese zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakabatana ne-on-board network zvinobviswa simba, uye latch inopinzwa mugomba riri mugiya redhiraivha, izvo zvinodzivirira mota kuti isabiwa.

Tsvaga nezve kusashanda kweiyo VAZ-2106 chiridzwa panel: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/panel-priborov-vaz-2106.html

Pane zviratidzo pakiyi, imwe neimwe ine chinangwa chayo.

Ignition lock matambudziko

Zvinetso zvinogoneka nezvose zviri zviviri zvemagetsi nemagetsi zvechigadzirwa.

Kiyi haitendeuke

Imwe yekusashanda kwekiyi idambudziko nekiyi painotenderera yakaoma kana kusatendeuka zvachose. Kazhinji, mamiriro acho anoguma nekutyora kiyi, semhedzisiro yekuti chikamu chayo chinoramba chiri mukati memeshini. Mhinduro kudambudziko rekiyi yakasungwa inogona kuve kushandiswa kwemafuta anopinza, akadai WD-40. Asi usakanganwa kuti iyi ingori mhinduro yenguva pfupi uye munguva pfupi iri kutevera switch icharamba ichifanirwa kutsiviwa.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva kukiya kana kiyi yatyora

Maererano neSainzi 12 - Kutsiva iyo yekuvharisa lock VAZ 2106 kana zvekuita kana kiyi mukiyi yekudzima yakaputsika.

Midziyo isiri kushanda

Kana dambudziko rakadaro richionekwa kana kiyi yakavhurwa mukiyi, asi zvishandiso zviri panhovo hazviratidzi "zviratidzo zvehupenyu", izvi zvinogona kuratidza kukuvadzwa kune vanobatana nemuchina, semugumisiro wekuti havakodzeri. pamwe chete. Iko kusashanda kunogadziriswa nekutsiva boka rekuonana kana nekungo kuchenesa vanobatika nesandpaper yakanaka. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise kuti majoini anogara sei pane vanobatika - vangangoda kusimbiswa ne pliers.

Starter haibatike

Kana iyo yekuvhara ikasashanda, panogonawo kunge paine matambudziko nekutanga mutangi. Chikonzero kukuvadzwa kwevanobatika kana kutadza kweboka rekusangana. Sezvo mutemo, kusashanda kunoratidzika kune vanobatana vanopa simba kune anotanga. Dambudziko rinozviratidza sezvizvi: mutangi haatangi, kana kuedza kwakati wandei kunodiwa kuibatidza. Kuti uone kana paine zvechokwadi kusashanda kune vanobatika, unogona kutarisa voltage pamaterminal uchishandisa rambi rekuyedza kana multimeter.

Kana zvakaonekwa kuti vanobatana vakave vasingagoneki, hazvidi kuti uchinje zvachose kukiya - iwe unogona kungotsiva washer nemabatiro.

Zvimwe pamusoro pekugadzirisa kwekutanga: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/starter-vaz-2106.html

Ignition lock kugadzirisa

Nokuda kwekugadzirisa basa kana kuchinjwa kwekiyi, inofanira kubviswa kubva mumotokari. Pakati pezvishandiso zvaunoda:

• Phillips screwdriver;
• awl.

Kuti ubvise kukiya, iwe uchada shoma seti yezvishandiso kubva kune screwdriver uye awl

Kubvisa sei kukiya

Mushure mekugadzirira maturusi, unogona kuenderera mberi nekubvisa, iyo inoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Bvisa iyo negative terminal kubva mubhatiri.
   

   Pakutanga kwebasa, bvisa iyo yakaipa terminal kubva mubhatiri
2. Bvisa chirairo chekushongedza chembiru yekutungamirira.
   

   Kuti uswedere pedyo nenhare, unoda kubvisa chigadziko chekushongedza pamutsara wekutungamirira
3. Kuitira kuti panguva yekubatanidzazve pasave nekuvhiringika newaya, vanonyora pasi pabepa kana chiratidzo nechicherechedzo kuti waya inofanira kubatanidzwa kupi, vozobvisa waya.
   

   Zvinokurudzirwa kumaka waya usati wabviswa
4. Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, sunungura zvisungo zvepazasi zvekiyi.
   

   Kuti ubvise kukiya, iwe unofanirwa kusunungura maviri ekugadzirisa screws
5. Isa kiyi mumudziyo uye woishandura kune iyo "0" chinzvimbo, iyo inodzima dhiraivha yekuvhara michina. Pakarepo, nerubatsiro rweawl yakaonda, vanodzvanya latch, iyo iyo switch inobatwa panzvimbo.
   

   Iyo yekuvhara mubhaketi yekoramu inobatwa nelatch - tinoidzvanya neawl
6. Kudhonza kiyi kwauri, bvisa kukiya.
   

   Mushure mekudzvanya latch, bvisa kukiya

Vhidhiyo: sei kubvisa kukiya paVAZ 2106

Kutsiva chivharo chekudzima VAZ 2107 uye 2106, 2101, 2103, 2104 uye 2105

Nzira yekubvisa sei kukiya

Panguva yekugadzirisa, sekutonga, vanoshandura "larva" kana boka rekubatana. Kuti ubvise washer nevanobatika, iwe uchada mashoma maturusi: screwdriver, sando uye zvishoma. Disassembly ine matanho anotevera:

1. Shandura kiyi nedivi rekumashure rakananga kwauri uye bvisa rin'i yekuchengeta nekuipuruzira neflat screwdriver.
   

   Kuti ubvise boka rekuonana, unofanirwa kubvisa rin'i yekuchengeta
2. Bvisa boka rekuonana kubva pane chinja imba.
   

   Boka rekubatana rinobviswa kubva pakuvhara muviri

Kusvika pakati peiyo castle kwakatonyanya kuoma:

1. Pfeka chivharo chekukiya nescrewdriver wochibvisa.
   

   Kuti ubvise mhute, unoda kusunungura chifukidzo chepamberi ne screwdriver
2. Bvisa latch ne drill.
   

   Mboro inobatwa netambo inoda kucherwa
3. Nheyo inobviswa kubva pakuvhara muviri.
   

   Mushure mokuchera kunze kwepini yekuvhara, nzira yakavanzika yekiyi inogona kubviswa nyore nyore kubva munyaya yacho
4. Zvinhu zvakabviswa zvinotsiviwa uye gungano rinobatanidzwa zvakare.

Vhidhiyo: kugadziridzwa kwekukiya yekukiya pa "classic"

Chii chinokiya chingaiswa

Pane yekare Zhiguli, makiyi ekuvhenekesa edhizaini imwechete akaiswa, asi zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti mota dzakagadzirwa pamberi pa1986 dzakashongedzerwa makiyi e7 kutaurirana, uyezve kwe6. Kana iwe uchida kutsiva kiyi kana washer ine macontact emapini manomwe, asi iwe wakatadza kuawana, unogona kungotenga yechipiri sarudzo uye batanidza waya mbiri pamwechete (7/15 + 1/15), wobva waabatanidza. kune terminal 2.

Kuseta bhatani rekutanga

Vamwe varidzi veVAZ 2106 vanoisa bhatani kuti zvive nyore kutanga injini. Iyo yakabatanidzwa kuburikidza neatangire simba redunhu kusvika pakupwanya muwaya dzvuku inoenda kune terminal 50 yekubatidza switch. Muchiitiko ichi, injini inotanga sezvinotevera:

1. Kiyi inopinzwa mukiyi.
2. Shandura kuti iite chinzvimbo I.
3. Tanga yekutanga nekudzvanya bhatani.
4. Kana injini inotanga, bhatani rinosunungurwa.

Kuti umise simba remagetsi, shandura kiyi inopesana newachi. Imwe nzira yakasiyana-siyana yekubatanidza bhatani inogonekawo, kuitira kuti nerubatsiro rwayo iwe haugoni kungotanga injini, asiwo kuidzima. Nezvinangwa izvi, zvinotevera zvinongedzo zvichadikanwa:

• relay relay RS 711;
• Starter relay 113.3747-10 kana 90.3747-10.

Kuti udzime injini, bhatani rinofanira kubatanidzwa nenzira yakasiyana zvishoma.

Zvinoenderana neiyo dhizaini, kana bhatani radzvanywa, simba rinopihwa kune headlight relay, uye mushure mekunge vatapi vavharwa, kune yekutanga. Kana iyo unit yemagetsi yatangwa, bhatani rinoburitswa, nekudaro kuvhura macontacts ekutanga relay uye kutyora simba rayo redunhu. Kana iwe ukadzvanya bhatani zvakare, mabatiro eiyo switching mudziyo anovhurika, iyo ignition yedunhu inopwanyika uye mota inomira. Yechipiri sarudzo yekushandisa bhatani inonzi "Start-Stop".

Kunyangwe muridzi wemotokari anosangana nedambudziko rakadaro kekutanga anogona kutsiva kana kugadzirisa switch yekudzima paVAZ 2106. Kuti uite basa racho, iwe uchada mashoma ezvishandiso uye kutevera nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo. Chinhu chikuru ndechekubatanidza wiring kune lock maererano nemufananidzo.