Air conditioning paVAZ 2114 - chii chakaoma chekuzvigadzirisa

Kugadzirisa mhepo mumotokari kwave kwenguva refu kusiri kweumbozha, asi kudiwa kwekukurumidzira. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, inodziya mutyairi. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, inoderedza kutonhora muimba yeimba. Asi kure nemotokari dzose dzepamba dzine air conditioners, uye VAZ 2114 inongova imwe yadzo. Sezvineiwo, muridzi wemotokari anogona kuisa air conditioner ivo pachavo. Ngatione kuti zvinoitwa sei.

Chii chinonzi air conditioner?

Chigadzirwa chacho chine zvinhu zvakawanda.

Air conditioning paVAZ 2114 - iyi ndiyo michina yakawanda inopihwa yakazara nemafasteners uye machubhu.

Pano ivo ndevaya:

• compressor;
• capacitor;
• hurongwa hwemapaipi epasi uye high pressure;
• evaporation module ine system yemagetsi sensors uye relays;
• receiver;
• dhiraivha bhandi;
• seti yezvisimbiso uye fasteners.

Air conditioner yemota inoshanda sei?

Freon ndiyo firiji munenge ese emazuva ano air conditioners. Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo air conditioner ndeyekuvimbisa kutenderera kwefiriji mune yakavharwa system. Pane chinopisa chinopisa mukati memotokari. Freon, ichipfuura nepakati pemasero ayo, inobvisa kupisa kwakanyanya kubva pachigadzirwa ichi.

Iyo air conditioner inopa kuenderera kutenderera kwefreon mumhepo inotonhorera

Panguva imwecheteyo, tembiricha yemhepo mukamuri inoderera (sezvinoita hunyoro hwayo), uye iyo freon yemvura, ichisiya mutsinhanisi wekupisa, inopinda mumhepo ine gasi uye inopinda mu radiator inoputika. Ikoko, firiji inotonhora uye inova mvura zvakare. Nekuda kwekudzvinyirirwa kwakagadzirwa necompressor, freon inodyiswa zvakare kuburikidza nepiping system kune inopisa kupisa, iyo inopisa zvakare, ichitora kupisa uye hunyoro kubva mukamuri yevafambi.

Zvinoita here kuisa air conditioner?

Hongu, zvinokwanisika kuisa air conditioner muVAZ 2114. Parizvino, kune makambani akati wandei anoshanda mukugadzirwa kweair conditioners ye "yegumi nemana" VAZ modhi. Paunenge uchiisa zvishandiso izvi, mutyairi haazodi kuita chero shanduko yakakosha pakugadzirwa kwemuchina. Mhepo inopihwa kune kabhini kuburikidza neyakajairwa kuvhurika kwemhepo. Naizvozvo, hapana chikonzero chekucheka chero chinhu chitsva pane dashboard uye pasi payo. Naizvozvo, muridzi wemotokari haazove nematambudziko nemutemo.

Pamusoro pekusarudza mhepo yemhepo yemotokari

Isu tinonyora iyo mikuru parameter iyo muridzi weVAZ 2114 anofanira kutungamirirwa nekusarudza air conditioner:

• kushanda voltage - 12 volts;
• kubuda kwekushisa kwemhepo - kubva pa7 kusvika ku18 ° С;
• simba rekushandisa - kubva pa2 kilowatts;
• rudzi rwefiriji inoshandiswa - R134a;
• lubricant fluid - SP15.

Zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvinowirirana nemhepo inogadzirisa inogadzirwa nemakambani:

• "FROST" (muenzaniso 2115F-8100046-41);
  

  Air conditioners kubva kukambani "Frost" - inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevaridzi veVAZ 2114
• "Nyamavhuvhu" (muenzaniso 2115G-8100046-80).
  

  Plant "August" - wechipiri anonyanya kufarirwa mutengesi wemhepo inotonhorera kune varidzi veVAZ 2114

Izvo zvinoiswa nevanenge vese varidzi veVAZ 2114.

Kuisa maairconditioner kubva kune dzimwe mota kushoma zvakanyanya, nekuti anokonzera matambudziko mazhinji. Kunyanya, iyo pombi system mune yakadaro air conditioner inogona kunge yakapfupika kana kureba. Naizvozvo, ichafanirwa kugadzira chimwe chinhu kana kugura.

Iyo yekumisikidza uye yekuisa chisimbiso system ye "isina-yekuzvarwa" air conditioner ichafanirwawo kugadziridzwa zvakakomba, uye zviri kure nechokwadi kuti kunatswa kuchabudirira uye inoguma system ichachengeta kusimba kwayo. Dashboard ingangozofanira kucheka mavhaira matsva, izvo zvinozomutsa mibvunzo kana ichipfuura ongororo inotevera. Zvose izvi zvinoita kuti kugadzwa kwema air conditioners kubva kune dzimwe motokari kuve kusina kushanda, kunyanya kana pane zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadziriswa muzvitoro zvakanangana neVAZ 2114.

Kuiswa uye kubatana kweair conditioner

Kuiswa kweair conditioner paVAZ 2114 kunosanganisira matanho akati wandei, sezvo zvakakosha zvechigadzirwa zvichafanirwa kuiswa zvakasiyana uye zvakabatana. Installation inoda zvinotevera:

• itsva air conditioner ine zvese zvinongedzo;
• seti yezvipenga zvakavhurika;
• flat-blade screwdriver.

Nhevedzano yebasa

Isu tinonyora matanho makuru ekuisa air conditioner. Basa rinogara rinotanga nekuiswa kwe evaporator.

1. Chisimbiso chiri pahood yemotokari chinobviswa.
2. Kurutivi rworudyi rwekamuri yeinjini pane tireyi yepurasitiki diki. Inobviswa nemaoko.
3. Sefa inobviswa kubva kune hita. Iwe unogona kuibvisa pamwe chete nebhokisi repurasitiki mauri. Muviri wakasungirirwa kune machira, ayo anogona kukotamiswa neyakajairwa screwdriver.
   

   Iyo heater sefa inobviswa pamwe chete neimba yepurasitiki
4. Yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa air conditioners inogara yakashongedzerwa nechubhu ye special sealant (gerlen), iyo iyo mirairo inosungirirwa. Iko kuumbwa kunofanirwa kuiswa mumucheka mutete pane zvese zvakaratidzwa mubhuku rekushandisa.
5. Iyo yezasi hafu ye evaporator iri kuiswa. Iyo yakakwenenzverwa kumakumbo nemabhaudhi anouya necompressor. Zvadaro hafu yepamusoro yemudziyo inoputirwa pairi.

Inotevera ndeye wiring.

1. Sefa yemhepo inobviswa mumotokari.
2. Iyo adsorber inobviswa.
   

   Iyo adsorber iri kurudyi kwejini uye inobviswa nemaoko
3. Chivharo chevhavha inosungirirwa inobviswa.
4. Zvose zvisimbiso zvinobviswa kubva pachigadzirwa chinokonzera kugadzirisa magetsi.
5. Iyo yakanaka waya kubva kune air conditioner yakaiswa padivi peyakajairwa wiring harness (kuitira nyore, unogona kuisungirira kune harness nemagetsi tepi).
   

   Iyo wiring harness iri pedyo nerelay, inoonekwa mukona yezasi kuruboshwe rwemufananidzo
6. Iye zvino waya dzakabatanidzwa kune sensor uye kune air conditioner fan (vanouya nechigadzirwa).
7. Zvadaro, waya ine bhatani rekushandisa inobatanidzwa kune air conditioner. Zvadaro inofanira kusundirwa nepaburi remagetsi ekugadzirisa magetsi.
8. Mushure meizvozvo, bhatani rinoiswa pane dashboard (nzvimbo yemabhatani akadaro muVAZ 2114 yatopihwa).
   

   Pane dashboard yeVAZ 2114 patova nenzvimbo yemabhatani ese anodiwa
9. Pane waya mbiri pachitofu chinja: grey uye orenji. Dzinoda kubatanidzwa. Mushure meizvi, sensor yekushisa kubva kumhepo inogadzirisa kit inoiswa.
   

   Mazita ewaya anoonekwa pachitofu
10. Tevere, iyo thermostat inoiswa (mune injini mukamuri inogona kuiswa mune chero nzvimbo yakakodzera).
11. Iyo tembiricha sensor yakabatana kune thermostat (waya yeiyi inosanganisirwa ne compressor).

Iye zvino mugamuchiri akaiswa.

1. Chero nzvimbo yemahara kurudyi kwejini inosarudzwa mukamuri yeinjini.
2. Makomba akati wandei anoboorwa mumadziro ekamuri yekumisikidza bracket, yobva yaroverwa kumadziro neakajairika self-tapping screws.
   

   Iyo bracket yakanamirwa kumuviri weVAZ 2114 ine peya yeakajairika self-tapping screws.
3. Iyo inogamuchira inogadziriswa pabhuraketi ine zvisungo kubva pakiti.
   

   Iyo air conditioner inogamuchira paVAZ 2114 inosungirirwa kune bracket nepeya yesimbi zvisungo.

A capacitor inoiswa mushure memugamuchiri.

1. Iyo nyanga yemotokari inodimburwa uye yakaendeswa kudivi, padyo ne sensor tembiricha, uye yakagadziriswa kwechinguva munzvimbo iyi. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa tepi yemagetsi kana chidimbu chepurasitiki.
2. Iyo compressor yakabatanidzwa kune condenser nechubhu, mushure meiyo inogadziriswa nekugadzirisa mabhoti.
   

   Kuti uise air conditioning condenser, unofanira kutamisa nyanga kurutivi
3. Iyo evaporator yakabatanidzwa nemachubhu kune inogamuchira.

Uye pakupedzisira, iyo compressor inoiswa.

1. Bhutsu yakarurama inobviswa.
2. Jenareta inobviswa, uye ipapo bhaketi rayo rinosungirirwa.
3. Waya dzose dzinobviswa kubva pamwenje wekurudyi.
4. Panzvimbo yebhuraketi yakabviswa, imwe nyowani inoiswa kubva kune compressor kit.
5. Iyo compressor yakaiswa pane bracket, ipapo ese anodiwa mapaipi akabatanidzwa kwairi.
   

   Iyo compressor yakanyatso kuunganidzwa uye yakaiswa pane bracket
6. Bhandi rekutyaira rinoiswa pane compressor pulley.

General mitemo yekubatanidza air conditioner

Chirongwa chekubatanidza air conditioner kune-on-board network inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wakasarudzwa, saka hazvibviri kunyora "recipe" imwe chete yekubatanidza. Iwe unozofanirwa kujekesa ruzivo mumirayiridzo yemudziyo. Zvakangodaro, kune akati wandei mitemo yakajairika kune ese air conditioners.

1. Iyo evaporation unit inogara yakabatana kutanga. Simba rinopihwa kwairi kungave kubva kune chirambi chefodya kana kubva pakubatidza.
2. Panofanira kuva nefuse muchikamu chepamusoro chedunhu (uye munyaya yeAugust air conditioners, relay inoiswawo ipapo, iyo inosanganiswa mumudziyo wemudziyo).
3. "Misa" yemhepo inogadzirisa inogara yakabatana zvakananga kumuviri wemotokari.
4. Zvadaro, capacitor yakabatanidzwa kune network. Fuse inodiwawo munzvimbo iyi.
5. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo condenser uye evaporator yakabatana kune bhatani rakaiswa pane dashboard. Nekudzvanya pairi, mutyairi anofanira kunzwa ruzha rwevateveri mu evaporator uye condenser. Kana mafeni akashanda, dunhu rinounganidzwa zvakanaka.

Nezve kuchaja air conditioner

Mushure mekuisa, iyo air conditioner inofanira kubhadharwa. Mukuwedzera, chigadzirwa ichi chichafanirwa kuwedzerwa kamwe kamwe pamakore matatu, sezvo kusvika ku3% yefreon inogona kusiya hurongwa mukati megore, kunyange kana dunhu risati ramboora mwoyo. Freon R-134a yave kushandiswa kwese kwese sefiriji.

Mazhinji air conditioners ave kushandisa R-134a freon.

Uye kuti uipombe mumhepo inotonhorera, iwe uchada yakakosha michina, iyo yauchazofanira kuenda kuchitoro chezvikamu.

Pakukwirisa air conditioners, masilinda akakosha ane gauji yekumanikidza anoshandiswa.

Uye iwe unofanirwa kutenga zvinotevera:

• seti yekubatanidza uye adapters;
• hose set;
• freon humburumbira R-134a;
• manometer.

Kuzadza kutevedzana

Isu tinonyora matanho makuru ekupomba freon muhurongwa.

1. Pane chivharo chepurasitiki pane yakaderera mutsara wekumanikidza mumhepo inotonhorera. Inonyatsocheneswa guruva uye inovhura.
2. Kukodzera kunowanikwa pasi pekapu kwakabatana kune hose pa cylinder uchishandisa adapta kubva kukiti.
3. Injini yemotokari inotanga uye haishande. Iko kumhanya kwekutenderera kwe crankshaft hakufanirwe kudarika 1400 rpm.
4. Iyo air conditioner inovhura iyo yakanyanya kutenderera mhepo mucabin.
5. Iyo freon cylinder inotenderedzwa yakatarisa pasi, vharafu iri pazasi pressure adapter inovhura zvishoma nezvishoma.
6. Iyo nzira yekuzadza inogara ichitariswa nemanometer.
7. Kana mhepo inotonhora inotanga kupinda mukati memotokari, uye hose iri pedyo neadapter inotanga kuvharwa nechando, iyo refueling nzira inopera.

Vhidhiyo: tinozadza air conditioner isu pachedu

Kuwedzera mafuta emota air conditioner nemaoko ako

Nezve kuisa mamiriro ekunze

Muchidimbu, kuiswa kwekutonga kwemamiriro ekunze paVAZ 2114 ndiyo yakawanda yevanofarira. Varidzi vemazuva ese e "yegumi nemana" modhi havawanzo kuita zvinhu zvakadaro, vachizviisa kune yakapfava air conditioner, iyo yekumisikidza kutevedzana kwakapihwa pamusoro. Chikonzero chiri nyore: kuisa kutonga kwemamiriro ekunze kure nemota nyowani hazvigoneke mune zvehupfumi.

Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada kutenga magetsi ekudzora mayuniti eiyo yekudziya system. Imwe kana mbiri (zvichienderana nekuti ingani nzvimbo dzekutonga dzakarongwa kuiswa). Ipapo ivo vachada kubatanidzwa kune-on-board network, iyo yakakomba shanduko ichada kuitwa kwairi. Basa iri harisi remutyairi wese. Naizvozvo, iwe unozoda nyanzvi ine masevhisi anodhura zvakanyanya. Nezvose izvi mupfungwa, muridzi weVAZ 2114 anofanira kufunga: anonyatsoda kutonga kwemamiriro okunze?

Saka, iwe pachako unogona kuisa air conditioner paVAZ 2114. Zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kutenga mudziyo wakagadzirira-wakagadzirwa pane chero auto zvikamu zvechitoro uye kunyatso dzidza mirairo yekuisa. Matambudziko anogona kumuka chete padanho rekuwedzera refueling iyo air conditioner. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kukwirisa mudziyo uyu pachako seyekupedzisira sarudzo. Kana zvichibvira, zviri nani kupa refueling kune nyanzvi nemidziyo yakakodzera.