Isu tinozvimiririra kugadzirisa radiator inotonhorera
Zviri mukati
Injini yekupisa yemukati mumotokari inoda kugara ichitonhorera. Muhuwandu hwakawanda hweinjini dzemazuva ano, kutonhora kwemvura kunoshandiswa, uye antifreeze inoshandiswa sechinhu chinotonhorera. Uye kana chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka neradiator mumhepo inotonhora, injini haina nguva refu yekushanda. Neraki, iwe unogona kugadzirisa radiator iwe pachako.
Sei radiator ichiputika
Heano zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuparara kwemota radiators:
- kukuvara kwemagetsi. Iyo mafins nemachubhu eradiator zviri nyore kuremara. Dzinogona kutokotamiswa nemaoko. Kana dombo kubva mumugwagwa kana chidimbu chefanhi chichipinda mu radiator, kuparara hakudzivisiki;
- blockage. Tsvina inogona kupinda muradiyeta kuburikidza neinobvinza yekubatanidza. Uye mutyairi anogona zvakare kuzadza yakaderera-mhando inotonhorera ipapo, izvo zvinozotungamira mukuumbwa kwechiyero mumachubhu eradiator, mushure meizvozvo antifreeze inomira kutenderera zvakajairika.
Kana iyo yekutonhodza system isina kuvharwa, tsvina inoungana muradiator
Muzviitiko zvose zviri pamusoro apa, radiator inogona kugadziriswa. Asi pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo kugadziriswa kwechigadzirwa ichi hakugoneki. Semuenzaniso, mukudhumhana kwemotokari panguva yetsaona. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, radiator yakakuvadzwa zvakaipisisa zvokuti hapana kugadzirisa kunze kwemubvunzo, uye sarudzo chete ndeyekutsiva.
Zviratidzo zve radiator yakaputsika
Hezvino izvo zvinoitika kana radiator ikatadza:
- kune madonhwe emagetsi. Iyo mota haibati kumhanya zvakanaka, kunyanya panguva yerwendo rurefu;
- antifreeze inovira mutangi chaimo. Chikonzero chiri nyore: sezvo radiator yakavharwa, iyo inotonhorera haina kutenderera zvakanaka kuburikidza nehurongwa, uye saka haina nguva yekutonhora pasi nenguva. Kupisa kweantifreeze kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuvira kwayo;
- injini jams. Izvi zvinoperekedzwa neruzha rwehunhu, izvo zvisingabviri kusanzwa. Uye iyi ndiyo nyaya yakaoma zvikuru, iyo isingagoneki nguva dzose kugadzirisa kunyange nerubatsiro rwekugadzirisa kukuru. Kana mutyairi akafuratira zviratidzo zviviri zviri pamusoro, injini inongopisa uye jam, mushure mezvo motokari inoshanduka kuva real estate.
Radiator kugadzirisa sarudzo
Isu tinonyora mhinduro dzakakurumbira dzinokutendera kuti udzorere kushanda kweiyo inotonhorera radiator.
Kudzorerwa kwekutenderera kwemazuva ose
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kutenderera mu radiator kunogona kukanganiswa nekuda kwetsvina kana chiyero (vatyairi vanodana yekupedzisira sarudzo "coking"). Nhasi, kurwisa izvi zvinosvibisa, kune zvakawanda zvekugezesa zvinwiwa zvinogona kutengwa pane chero zvikamu zvechitoro. Zvigadzirwa zvakakurumbira zveAmerican company Hi-Gear.
A 350 ml can yeRadiator Flush inodhura 400 rubles. Mari iyi inokwana kugezesa radiator ine simba rinosvika 15 litres. Kubatsira kukuru kwemvura iyi hakusi chete kuti inobvisa chero "kubika", asiwo kuti inoita izvi mukati memaminitsi 7-8.
- Injini yemotokari inotanga uye haishande kwemaminitsi gumi. Zvadaro inoputirwa uye inotonhora kweawa.
- Antifreeze inodonhedzwa kuburikidza negomba rinokosha. Munzvimbo yayo, mvura yekuchenesa inodururwa, yakasvibiswa nehuwandu hunodiwa hwemvura yakasvibiswa (chiyero chemhinduro chinoratidzwa pabhodhoro nemvura).
- Injini inotangazve uye inomhanya kwemaminitsi masere. Zvadaro inoputirwa uye inotonhora mukati memaminitsi makumi mana.
- Iyo yakatonhorera yekuchenesa mvura inodonhedzwa kubva muhurongwa. Munzvimbo yayo, mvura yakadirwa inodururwa kuti igeze radiator kubva mukomboni yekuchenesa uye yakasara zvidimbu zvimedu.
- Nzira yekugezesa inodzokororwa kusvika mvura inobuda muradiator yakachena semvura iri kuzadzwa mukati. Zvadaro antifreeze itsva inodururwa muhurongwa.
Tsvaga mavuza mu radiator
Dzimwe nguva radiator inotarisa yakasimba kunze, asi inoyerera. Izvi zvinowanzokonzerwa nekuora kwepombi. Mvura inoshandiswa pakuona panobuda mvura.
- Radiator inobviswa mumotokari, iyo antifreeze inodururwa.
- Mapombi ese akavharirwa hermetically nezvimiso. Mvura inodururwa mumutsipa.
- Radiator inoiswa panzvimbo yakati sandara, yakaoma. Kuti zvive nyore, unogona kuisa pepa pairi.
- Kana paine kunyuza, dhiri rinoita pasi pe radiator. Izvo zvinongosara kuti utarise zvakanyanya uye uwane nzvimbo yekudonha. Sekutonga, kudonha kunoitika munzvimbo dzinotengeswa zvimbi kune machubhu.Radiator yakazadzwa nemvura, iyo inoputika inoratidzwa mutsvuku
Kana iyo inodonha mu radiator iri diki zvekuti haigone kuonekwa nenzira iri pamusoro, imwe nzira inoshandiswa.
- Mapombi ese ari muradiyeta akabviswa akavharwa.
- Pombi yemaoko yakajairwa yakabatana nemutsipa, inoshandiswa kufuridzira mavhiri.
- Nekubatsirwa kwepombi, mhepo inoputirwa mukati me radiator, uye ipapo chigadzirwa chacho chinonyudzwa zvachose mumudziyo wemvura (pombi haigoni kunyange kubviswa kubva pamutsipa).
- Kutiza mabhubhu emhepo kunotendera iwe kuti unyatso tsvaga iyo inovuza.Mhepo inoputika inobuda muradiator inokubvumira kunyatsoona nzvimbo yekudonha
Kugadzirisa kuvuza ne sealant
Nzira iri nyore yekubvisa kudonha kudiki mu radiator ndeyekuisimbisa ne sealant.
Ihupfu hunoderedzwa mumvura yakasvibiswa muchiyero chinoratidzwa papakiti.
- Injini inodziya kwemaminitsi gumi. Zvino inobvumirwa kutonhora kweawa.
- Iyo inotonhorera antifreeze inodonhedzwa kubva muhurongwa. Munzvimbo yaro, mhinduro yakagadzirirwa ne sealant inodururwa.
- Motokari inotanga uye inomhanya kwemaminitsi 5-10. Kazhinji ino nguva inokwana kuti zvimedu zvechisimbiso zvinotenderera muhurongwa zvisvike pakudonha nekuchivhara.
Kushandiswa kwe "cold welding"
Imwe nzira yakakurumbira yekugadzirisa radiator. Iyo iri nyore, uye inonyanya kukosha, yakakodzera kune ese aluminium uye mhangura radiators. "Cold welding" inhengo yezvikamu zviviri zvekunamatira, uye zvikamu zvekuumbwa uku zviri mupakiti zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe. Vanofanira kusanganiswa kuti vashandise.
- Nzvimbo yakakuvadzwa yeradiator inocheneswa tsvina nejecha. Ipapo yakasvibiswa neacetone.
- Pasi penzvimbo iyi, chigamba chinochekwa kubva pamucheka mutete wesimbi. Kumusoro kwaro zvakare kwakaderedzwa.
- Izvo zvikamu zve "cold welding" zvinosanganiswa. Nekuenderana, vanofanana neplasticine yevana, saka kuti uvasanganise iwe unongoda kunyatsozvikanya mumaoko ako.
- "Welding" inoshandiswa kune gomba. Zvadaro chigamba chinoshandiswa kune nzvimbo yakakanganiswa uye yakatsikirirwa zvakasimba. Iwe unogona kushandisa radiator chete mushure mezuva.Kugadzirisa "cold welding" hakudi zvakakosha midziyo uye unyanzvi
Vhidhiyo: kutonhora welding radiator kugadzirisa
Nezve dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa
Muchiitiko chekukuvadza kwakakomba, soldering ye radiators inoshandiswa. Izvo zvakanyanya kunetsa kuita izvi mugaraji, kunyanya kana iyo aluminium radiator yakakuvadzwa. Nokuda kwekutengesa kwayo, zvigadzirwa zvakakosha uye flux inokosha inodiwa. Sezvo mutemo, mutyairi akajairika haana chero cheizvi. Saka pane sarudzo imwe chete: tyaira mota kune sevhisi yemotokari, kune vanokwanisa auto mechanics.
Nzira yekuwedzera sei hupenyu hwe radiator
Pane akati wandei matipi akareruka ekuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hweiyo radiator:
- kutsvaira makiromita zviuru zviviri zvemakiromita. Chiyero chiri nyore chekudzivirira chinogona kaviri hupenyu hwe radiator;
- usashandise mishonga inehasha. Vatyairi vasina ruzivo rwemotokari vanofarira chaizvo kugeza ma radiator ne caustic soda (kana kunyange iyo Krot yekuchenesa mumiririri, iyo zvakare yakavakirwa pasoda). Izvi hazvigone kuitwa, kunyanya kana radiator iri aluminium. Iyo caustic soda ine hukasha, saka imwe kana mamwe machubhu anogona kudonha panzvimbo yekutsvaira.Usashandise caustic soda kutsvaira aluminium radiators
Saka, kunyangwe mutyairi wemota anonyatsokwanisa kuona kudonhedza kudiki mu radiator uye nekuagadzirisa. Asi havasi vese vanogona kubata zvakanyanya kukuvadza kunoda soldering kana kunyange welding. Saka pasina rubatsiro rwenyanzvi ine midziyo yakakodzera uye hunyanzvi, haugone kuzviita.
