Dhizaini yematairi emota - zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve mashandiro echinhu chimwe nechimwe chetairi

Matai ndiwo ega mativi emotokari akanangana nepasi patinotyaira. Anofanira kunge akasimba zvakakwana kuti ataurirane zvakachengeteka mapundu nemakomba kana matombo makuru nemadiki. Vanofanira kumira nemotokari inorema matani akati wandei uye inofamba ichimhanya kusvika 200 km/h. Kunyange zvazvo vasiri vose vanoziva nezvazvo, vane chimiro chakaoma zvikuru. Iwe unofarira kugadzira matai emotokari? Verenga chinyorwa chedu kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvazvo!

Magadzirirwo eTire - kutsika kwetayi kwakakosha

Matai asina chubhu atinoshandisa nhasi anotangira muna 1947. Ipapo dzakasumwa uye dziri kuramba dzichivandudzwa kusvika nhasi. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kutsika, kunosvika 80 muzana yepasi pevhiri. Ndiye iye ane mhosva yekugadzikana uye kubata kwechidhiraivho paunenge uchityaira. Makwara ari emhando nhatu:

• symmetric;
• asymmetric;
• directed.

Ese matairi emazuva ano musanganiswa wemasikirwo uye anogadzirwa rubber, pamwe nekabhoni dema. Munguva yechando, silica uye, somuenzaniso, resin inowedzerwa. Kana iwe uchifarira zviyero, isu tine nhau dzakaipa kwauri - vese vanogadzira vanochengeta ruzivo urwu zvakavanzika, havadi kuti data rakadaro riwire mumaoko evanokwikwidza. Nekuti musika wemavhiri emotokari wakakura uye mujaho ndewemazana emamiriyoni emaeuro mupurofiti. Nekudaro, kune vatyairi, iyi inhau dzakanaka - kana iwe uchipedza zvakanyanya mukuvandudza matai, kutyaira kwakachengeteka uye kwakawanda kunova nechivimbo, zvisinei nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Rutivi rweTire

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekugadzira matayi ndiyo sidewall yayo. Yakagadzirwa kubva kune pre-yakaumbwa chitunha plies pamwe nerabha (yakanyanya kuchinjika pane kutsika). Chinangwa chechinhu ichi ndechekudzivirira furemu kubva mukukuvadzwa uye kuvhunduka, pamwe nekuwedzera kunyaradza kwekutyaira. Izvi zvinokanganisawo kutamiswa kwemutoro.

Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzivo rwakakosha rwevatyairi runoiswa padivi petairi:

• ukuru;
• load index;
• speed index;
• zuva rekugadzirwa kwevhiri;
• mugadziri wematayi uye zita remuenzaniso.

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Zita rayo rehunyanzvi ifooter, kunyangwe vazhinji vachiidaidza kuti collar. Pasinei nezita, inoita basa rinokosha kune rimwe nerimwe vhiri remotokari. Iyo ine basa rekudzikamisa kubatana pakati pevhiri nerimu, izvo zvakakosha kana zvasvika pakuchengetedza mugwagwa. Tsoka yacho ine musimboti wesimbi uye inewo tambo yerabha. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzwa kwematairi nekuda kwekuwedzera kudzvinyirira kubva pakurema kwemotokari.

bhora rengoma

Kana zvasvika pakuvaka matayi, waya webead haifanire kukanganwa. Basa rayo nderekuchengetedza matai pamupendero werimu. Zvechokwadi, inogadzirwa nematare esimbi, ayo akabatanidzwa mumakoiri uye akaiswa mubhidhi retai. Kazhinji tambo mbiri dzebhedhi dzinoshandiswa, dzinoputirwa neruzhowa rwenaironi. Izvi zvinokanganisa kutapurirana mitoro yakakwira zvikuru kuburikidza nematayi emotokari pasina njodzi yekuaputika.

Chii chinonzi chitunha uye chitunha chevhiri chii?

Chitunha hachisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwechitubu chakakomberedza vhiri. Inowanikwa kumusoro. Zvichienderana nemugadziri uye saizi yevhiri, ine akati wandei kana anopfuura gumi nemaviri akaturikidzana ewaya yakatetepa yakakwirira-yakasimba. Izvo zvakarongwa diagonally uye zvakanamirwa imwe mushure meimwe. Izvi zvinodikanwa kugadzira dense network yematatu. Basa rechitunha nderekupa tira nekupikisa kumhanya kwakanyanya uye centrifugal masimba anoshanda pairi, izvo zvinogona kuva nengozi pakutyaira. Inoderedza kupisa kwevhiri. Kana zvasvika pakupfekwa kwepamusoro-soro, ndiyo iyi layer inotaridza kutanga. Icho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekugadzira matairi.

Chitunha chevhiri ndicho chitunha. Iyo yakakamurwa kuita radial modhi, umo chigadziko chinowanikwa radially, uye diagonal, umo chigadziko chinowanikwa mhiri. Ichi chinhu chakavakwa kubva muhuwandu hwetambo layers, basa rekubatanidza chikamu chefudzi revhiri nenzvimbo yaro yekumberi. Nheyo yacho inowanzogadzirwa nemucheka wemucheka uye, zvichienderana nemugadziri uye saizi, inogona kuva imwe-, maviri- kana matatu-layered. Basa rinonyanya kukosha rechinhu ichi ndechekuchengetedza chimiro chakakodzera chetairi. Izvo zvinoenderana nemhando yekudzoreredza kana tire richange risingachinjiki nekukanganisa (rinogona kuoneka panguva yekumhanyisa kana braking) uye kutonhora kwakanyanya. Iri dura rakakosha zvakanyanya maererano nekusimba kwetai uye hunhu, uye kana iri nyaya yekuvaka matai, chinhu chakakosha kune vanogadzira matai. 

Iyo yekuisa chisimbiso chikamu chakakosha chechimiro

Chisimbiso, chinonziwo bead, chiri mukati mevhiri uye ndicho chikamu chikuru chevhiri. Sezvaungafungidzira, basa rayo nderekudzivirira vhiri kubva mumvura kana mhepo inopinda mukati. Iyi layer inoshingirira kune oxidants pamwe nemaasidhi nemabhesi. Ndiyo imwe nzira kune makamera aimboshandiswa mumatai emota. Paunotarisa kuvakwa kwevhiri, iwe unokurumidza kuona kuti bhiza rinochengetedza vhiri kuti risarasikirwa nemhepo uye rinopawo jira rekudzivirira.

Kuchengetedza paunenge uchityaira

Kutyaira panzvimbo dzakasiyana, matai akanaka anokuchengetedza. Teerera kune kutsika, tire pamusoro uye rubber layer. Izvo zvinokanganisawo kuita, kutyaira kunyaradza uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro pehuwandu hwemheremhere inogadzirwa nematairi ose. Zvisinei, iyo idiki, inonyanya kugadzikana mukati memaawa akawanda ekutyaira. Usati waenderera mberi nerwendo rwako, tarisa mamiriro akaita matayi—kupfakanyika kwetai, tambo yesimbi, uye chero kupfeka kusina kunaka. Izvi zvinoshanda kumwaka wose, zhizha uye matai echando. Zvose zvavo, kunyange zvakavakwa zvakasiyana, zvine zvinhu zvakafanana, uye dhizaini yetire haina kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe.

Tai remotokari chimiro chakaoma kunzwisisa chine matinji akati wandei. Vose vane basa ravo pachavo - uye viscose, uye polyester, uye lamella vane basa rechimwe chinhu, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvinokanganisa kutyaira. Uye kuchengeteka, uko munyaya yematai emotokari kwakakosha. Magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa ari mberi, asi vagadziri vangangove vasina kutaura izwi rekupedzisira. Kana toreva nezvokuvaka matayi, tine chokwadi chokushamiswa kanopfuura kamwe. Paunenge uchitenga matairi matsva, teerera kwete chete kuhukuru hwematairi, asiwo kune teknolojia inoshandiswa.