Dhizaini, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kweiyo gearbox VAZ 2106
Zviri mukati
Iyo gearbox (giya bhokisi) ndicho chinhu chikuru chekufambisa kwemotokari. Muchiitiko chekusashanda kwakasimba, mota haizokwanisi kuramba ichifamba, uye kana ichikwanisa, ipapo mune emergency mode. Kuti urege kuva nhapwa kumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kuziva pfungwa huru maererano nekugadzirisa kwayo, mitemo yekushanda nekugadzirisa.
Checkpoint VAZ 2106: ruzivo rwakakwana
Iyo gearbox mumotokari yakagadzirirwa kushandura kukosha kweiyo torque inopfuudzwa kumavhiri emota kubva ku crankshaft yesimba remagetsi (mune yedu, kuburikidza nekadhini shaft). Izvi zvinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuremerwa pamagetsi emagetsi kana muchina uchifamba munzira dzakasiyana siyana. Motokari dzeVAZ 2106, zvichienderana nekushandurwa uye gore rekugadzira, dzakanga dzakagadzirirwa mabhokisi mana uye mashanu-speed manual gearboxes. Kuchinja kumhanya mumidziyo yakadaro kunoitwa nemutyairi mune yemanyorero mode uchishandisa yakanyatso kupihwa lever.
Device
Iwo ekutanga "matanhatu" akakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano aine mana-anomhanya magiya mabhokisi. Vaive nemaspidhi mana ekumberi nereverse rimwe. Kubvira muna 1987, VAZ 2106 yakatanga kuve yakashongedzerwa neshanu-speed gearboxes, ine yakawedzera yechishanu yekumhanya. Zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike ku "burutsa" injini yemotokari panguva dzenzendo refu-refu. Iyo giya bhokisi regiya shanu rakagadzirwa pahwaro hwechina-inomhanya. Ose maviri mabhokisi aya anochinjika, uye magadzirirwo awo akanyanya kufanana.
Iwo mana-anomhanya gearbox "matanhatu" ane:
- crankcase ine zvivharo;
- yekutanga, yepakati uye yechipiri shafts;
- nhanho vanochinja.
Mashanu-kumhanya gearboxes VAZ 2106 ane anenge akafanana dhizaini sezvo mana-kumhanya
Iyo gearbox yekupinza shaft yakaiswa pamabhengi maviri. Imwe yadzo (kumberi) yakasungirirwa mune socket pamagumo e crankshaft. Iyo yekumashure inobereka iri mumadziro eiyo gearbox dzimba. Mabhengi ese ari maviri mabhora.
Kutenderera kwechipiri shaft kunopiwa nemabheya matatu. Kumberi kune kugadzirwa kwetsono. Inotsindirwa mubore pane shaft yekutanga. Iyo yepakati uye yekumashure mabheji akaiswa mune yakakosha imba mune crankcase uye bhomba revhavha yekumashure, zvichiteerana. Dzakaita sebhora.
Magiya ematanho matatu ekutanga anoiswa pane yechipiri shaft. Vese vakabatikana nemagiya pane yepakati shaft. Iyo yekumberi chikamu cheshaft yakashongedzerwa neakakosha splines ayo anoshanda kusungira iyo synchronizer clutch yechitatu neyechina kumhanya. Reverse magiya uye speedometer drive yakaiswawo pano. Iyo yepakati shaft yakasungirirwawo pamabhengi maviri: kumberi (bhora) uye kumashure (roller).
Stage synchronizers ine mhando imwechete yekugadzira, inosanganisira hub, clutch, zvitubu uye kuvhara zvindori. Gear shifting inoitwa nenzira ye mechanical drive, iyo ine matanda ane maforogo anobatanidzwa neanofambiswa (sliding) couplings.
Shift lever ine maviri-chidimbu dhizaini. Nzvimbo dzayo dzepamusoro nedzezasi dzakabatanidzwa nemudziyo unodonha unonyorova. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kurerutsa kuputswa kwebhokisi.
Chishandiso chebhokisi rinomhanya shanu rakafanana, kunze kwekumwe shanduko muvhavha yekumashure uye dhizaini yepakati shaft.
Verenga wongororo yeVAZ-2106 modhi: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/gabarityi-vaz-2106.html
Iwo makuru ehunyanzvi maitiro eiyo gearbox VAZ 2106
Iyo huru parameter inosarudza kushanda kwegiya bhokisi chiyero chegiya. Iyi nhamba inoonekwa seyeyero yehuwandu hwemazino pagiya rinofambiswa kune nhamba yemazino pagiya rekutyaira. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza giya reshiyo yegiya mabhokisi ekuchinja kwakasiyana kweVAZ 2106.
Tafura: gearbox ratios VAZ 2106
| VAZ 2106 | VAZ 21061 | VAZ 21063 | VAZ 21065 | |
| Nhamba yematanho | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Gear ratio kune imwe neimwe nhanho | ||||
| 1 | 3,7 | 3,7 | 3,67 | 3,67 |
| 2 | 2,1 | 2,1 | 2,1 | 2,1 |
| 3 | 1,36 | 1,36 | 1,36 | 1,36 |
| 4 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 |
| 5 | kwete | kwete | kwete | 0,82 |
| Reverse giya | 3,53 | 3,53 | 3,53 | 3,53 |
Ndeipi checkpoint yekuisa
Vamwe varidzi vema “six” ane magiyabhokisi mana-speed vari kuedza kuvandudza motokari dzavo nekuisa mabhokisi mashanu anomhanya pavari. Iyi mhinduro inobvumidza iwe kuita nzendo refu pasina kushushikana kwakawanda painjini uye nekuchengetedza mafuta kwakakosha. Sezvinoonekwa kubva patafura iri pamusoro, giya regiya rechishanu giya regiya bhokisi VAZ 21065 rinongova 0,82. Izvi zvinoreva kuti injini haaiti "kushushikana" kana uchityaira pachishanu kumhanya. Mukuwedzera, kana iwe ukasafambisa kupfuura 110 km / h, ipapo iyo inoshandiswa simba unit mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haingadyi zvinopfuura 6-7 malita emafuta.
Gearbox kubva kune imwe VAZ modhi
Nhasi pakutengeswa iwe unogona kuwana magiya mabhokisi matsva kubva kuVAZ 2107 (katalogi nhamba 2107-1700010) uye VAZ 21074 (katalogi nhamba 21074-1700005). Vane maitiro akafanana neaya eVAZ 21065. Mabhokisi akadaro anogona kuiswa pane chero "nhanhatu" pasina matambudziko.
Checkpoint kubva kumotokari yekunze
Pakati pemotokari dzose dzekunze, pane imwe chete, iyo gearbox inogona kuiswa pasina kuchinja paVAZ 2106. Uyu ndiye "mukoma mukuru" weVAZ yekare - Fiat Polonaise, iyo kunyange kunze yakafanana ne "vatanhatu" yedu. Motokari iyi yakabudiswa kwete muItaly, asi muPoland.
Uyewo paVAZ 2106, bhokisi rePolonez-Karo rakakodzera. Iyi inokurumidza vhezheni yenguva dzose Polonaise. Pazasi mutafura iwe unowana zviyero zvegiya zvemabhokisi emota idzi.
Tafura: giya reshiyo yegiya bhokisi reFiat Polonaise uye Polonaise-Caro mota
| "Polonaise" | Polonaise-Caro | |
| Nhamba yematanho | 5 | 5 |
| Gearbox reshiyo ye: | ||
| 1 magiya | 3,77 | 3,82 |
| 2 magiya | 1,94 | 1,97 |
| 3 magiya | 1,30 | 1,32 |
| 4 magiya | 1,0 | 1,0 |
| 5 magiya | 0,79 | 0,80 |
Chinhu chega chinozoda kugadziriswa pakuisa giya bhokisi kubva kumichina iyi kuwedzera gomba regiya regiya. MuFiats, yakakura mudhayamita uye ine sikweya pane chikamu chakatenderera.
Iko kusashanda kukuru kweiyo gearbox VAZ 2106
Kuve mudziyo wemuchina, kunyanya pasi pekunetsekana nguva dzose, giya bhokisi harigone kutadza kuputsa. Uye kunyange kana ichishandiswa maererano nezvinodiwa nemugadziri wemotokari, nguva ichasvika iyo "ichava capricious".
Kunyanya kukanganisa kweVAZ 2106 gearbox kunosanganisira:
- kubuda kwemafuta;
- noise (crunching, crackling, squealing) kana uchibatidza speed;
- uncharacteristic yekushanda kwegiya bhokisi, ruzha runoshanduka kana clutch yakaora mwoyo;
- yakaoma (yakasimba) kuchinja kwegiya;
- kushayikwa kwekugadzirisa kwegiyashift lever;
- kungoerekana kwabuda (kugogodza kunze) kwegiya.
Ngatitarisei kusashanda uku muchirevo chezvikonzero zvavo.
Kubuda kwemafuta
Kudonha kwegirisi mubhokisi regiya kunogona kuzivikanwa nemamaki pasi kana injini yekudzivirira crankcase. Hazvibviri kunonoka kubviswa kwedambudziko iri, nekuti kusakwana kwemafuta mwero kunozotungamira kune akati wandei mamwe malfunctions. Zvikonzero zvekudonha zvinogona kuva:
- kukanganisa kumacuffs e shafts;
- kupfeka mashaft pachavo;
- kudzvinyirirwa kwepamusoro mubhokisi regiya nekuda kwekufema kwakavharwa;
- kusunungura mabhoti ezvivharo zvekrankcase;
- kutyorwa kwekuvimbika kwezvisimbiso;
- kusunungura plug yekudhonza mafuta.
Noise paunenge uchibatidza magiya
Ruzha rwekunze rwunoitika kana uchichinja magiya runogona kuratidza kusashanda kwakadaro:
- isina kukwana clutch disengagement (crunching);
- huwandu husina kukwana hwemafuta mubhokisi (hum, squeal);
- kupfeka kwegiya kana zvikamu zve synchronizers (crunching);
- deformation yezvindori zvekuvhara (crunching);
- kubereka kupfeka (hum).
Sound uncharacteristic yekushanda kwekutarisa
Kuonekwa kweinzwi risingatarisike kune yakajairika kushanda kwegiya bhokisi uye inonyangarika kana clutch yakaora mwoyo inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:
- yakaderera mwero wekuzora mubhokisi;
- kukuvara kwegiya;
- kutakura kukundikana.
Kuchinja kwegiya kwakaoma
Matambudziko ekuchinja asina kuperekedzwa neruzha rwekunze anogona kuratidza kusashanda kwakadai se:
- deformation kana kukuvadzwa kwemaforogo ekuchinja;
- kufamba kwakaoma kweforogo tsvimbo;
- kufamba kwakaoma kweiyo clutch inofambiswa yegiya rinoenderana;
- kunamira muchikamu chinotenderera cheshift lever.
Kushaikwa kwekugadzirisa kwechigadziko
Kana iyo gearshift lever ikatora chinzvimbo chekare mushure mekuchinja pakumhanya, chitubu chekudzoka chinogona kupomera mhosva. Inogona kutambanudza kana kutsemuka. Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kuti imwe yemigumo yayo itsvedze kubva panzvimbo yekunamatira.
Kudzima (kugogodza kunze) kumhanya
Munyaya yekusadzora giya kuchinja, zvinotevera malfunctions zvinogona kuitika:
- yakakuvara synchronizer chitubu;
- mhete ye synchronizer yakasakara;
- zvindori zvekuvhara zvakakanganiswa;
- stem sockets dzakuvadzwa.
Tafura: malfunctions yeVAZ 2106 gearbox uye nzira dzekubvisa
| Noise mugearbox | |
| Kutakura ruzha | Tsiva mabhengi akaremara |
| Kupfeka kwemazino egiya uye synchronizers | Tsiva nhengo dzakasakara |
| Kusakwana mafuta mwero mugiya bhokisi | Wedzera mafuta. Kana zvichidikanwa, bvisa zvikonzero zvekubuda kwemafuta |
| Axial kufamba kweshafts | Tsiva mabheji ekugadzirisa zvikamu kana mabheya pachawo |
| Kunetsa kushandura magiya | |
| Kunamira kwechitenderedzwa chejojo regiya regiya | Chenesa nzvimbo dzekusvirana dzejoints spherical |
| Deformation ye gear lever | Gadzirisa deformation kana kutsiva lever neitsva |
| Kufamba kwakasimba kweforogo madzinde (burrs, kusvibiswa kwezvigaro zvema stem, jamming yekukiya macrackers) | Gadzirisa kana kutsiva nhengo dzakasakara |
| Kufamba kwakasimba kwesleeve inotsvedza pahubhu kana ma splines akasviba | Natsa mashoko acho |
| Deformation of shift forks | Rongedza maforogo, shandura kana zvichidikanwa |
| Kuzviregedzera kuregedzerwa kana kuita kusinganzwisisike kwemagiya | |
| Kupfeka mabhora uye zvigadziko zvetsvimbo, kurasikirwa kwekusimba kwezvitubu zvekuchengetedza | Tsiva zvikamu zvakakuvadzwa nezvitsva |
| Pfeka zvindori zvekuvhara zve synchronizer | Tsiva zvindori zvekukiya |
| Yakaputsika synchronizer chitubu | Tsiva chirimo |
| Yakapfeka synchronizer clutch mazino kana synchronizer mhete giya | Tsiva clutch kana giya |
| Oiri inodonha | |
| Kupfeka zvisimbiso zvemafuta ekutanga uye yechipiri shafts | Tsiva zvisimbiso |
| Kusununguka kusungirirwa kwegiya bhokisi redzimba zvivharo, kukuvadza kune gaskets | Simbisa nzungu kana kutsiva gaskets |
| Yakasununguka clutch imba kune gearbox dzimba | Simbisa nzungu |
Kugadziriswa kwekutarisa VAZ 2106
Maitiro ekugadzirisa giya bhokisi "matanhatu" anouya pasi kuti atsive zvakaputsika kana zvakasakara zvinhu. Tichifunga kuti mazhinji ezvikamu zvidiki zvebhokisi zvinogona kubviswa pasina matambudziko, hazvina musoro kuzvidzosera. Zviri nyore kwazvo kutenga imwe spare part uye kuimisa panzvimbo yeinotadza.
Asi mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kugadziriswa kweiyo gearbox, inoda kubviswa kubva mumotokari uye kuparadzaniswa. Zvinogona kutora zuva rose, kana kupfuura rimwe. Ramba uchifunga izvi kana ukafunga kugadzirisa gearbox iwe pachako.
How kubvisa gearbox
Kuti ubvise gearbox, iwe uchada kusimudza, kudarika kana gomba rekuona. Kuvapo kwemubatsiri kunodiwawo. Kana ari maturusi, iwe zvechokwadi uchada:
- nyundo;
- chisisi;
- ndima;
- makiyi e13 (2 pcs);
- 10 kiyi;
- 19 kiyi;
- hex kiyi 12;
- slotted screwdriver;
- screwdriver yemusoro;
- kusungira blade;
- mira kutsigira giya bhokisi panguva yekuputsa (yakakosha katatu, danda rakasimba, nezvimwewo);
- mudziyo wekunhonga mafuta kubva mugiya bhokisi.
Dismantling process:
- Tinosimudza motokari pamusoro pekusimudza, kana kuiisa paflyover, gomba rekuona.
- Tinopinda pasi pemota. Isu tinotsiva mudziyo wakachena pasi pegearbox drain plug.
- Sunungura puragi yedrain ne 12 hexagon. Takamirira kuti girizi ripere.
- Isu tinowana handbrake cable yakaenzana, bvisa chitubu kubva mairi nerubatsiro rwepliers.Chitubu chinogona kubviswa ne pliers.
- Isu tinosunungura tambo nekusunungura nzungu mbiri ne 13 wrench.Kuti ubvise muenzanisi, sunungura nzungu mbiri
- Isu tinobvisa iyo yakaenzana. Isu tinotora tambo parutivi.
- Pakadhi yekadhi uye flange yegiyo yegiya guru panzvimbo yekubatana kwavo nenyundo uye chisel, tinoisa zviratidzo. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti kana uchiisa cardan usakanganise centering yayo. Zvinoenderana neaya mavara, ichada kuiswa.Matagi anodiwa kuitira kuti uise cardan nenzira yayakamira isati yaputsika
- Isu tinosunungura nzungu dzinobatanidza flanges nekiyi ye13 uye tinodzibvisa.Nzungu dzakasunungurwa nekiyi ye13
- Isu tinokotamisa antennae yekugadzirisa chisimbiso clip neyakaonda slotted screwdriver, iendese kure kubva kune elastic coupling.Iyo antennae ye clip inofanirwa kubhenda nescrewdriver
- Isu tinobvisa bhaketi rekuchengetedza nekusunungura nzungu tichirichengetedza kumuviri.Kuti ubvise bhakiti, sunungura nzungu ne 13 wrench.
- Isu tinobvisa muchinjikwa wemutsigiro wepakati nekusunungura nzungu ne 13 wrench.Nzungu dzekutsigira hadzina kuvharwa nekiyi ye13
- Isu tinoshandura chikamu chepamberi chekadhi, tichichibvisa kubva kune splines yekubatanidza elastic.Kuti ubvise shaft kubva pakubatanidza, inofanira kutamiswa kumashure
- Tinobvisa cardan shaft.
- Handei ku salon. Uchishandisa slotted screwdriver, bvisa chivharo chekudzivirira kubva pagiyashift lever, bvisa zvindori pamucheto wegomba mukapeti.Mhete dzekukiya dzinobviswa nescrewdriver
- Uchishandisa screwdriver ine Phillips bit, sunungura screws kuchengetedza chivharo.Kuti ubvise chivharo, unoda kusunungura 4 screws
- Bvisa chifukidziro.
- Isu tinobvisa sleeve yekukiya neyakaonda slotted screwdriver, tichidzvanya zvishoma shift lever.Sleeve yakavharwa nescrewdriver
- Isu tinobvisa lever.
- Isu tinopfuura kuenda kukamuri yeinjini. Isu tinokotamisa ziso-washer, tichiienzanisa nenyundo uye blade inokwira.
- Uchishandisa 19 wrench, sunungura bhokisi rekukwira bhaudhi.Usati wasunungura bhaudhi, unofanirwa kusunungura washer yeziso rayo
- Isu tinosunungura mabhaudhi maviri tichigadzirisa mutangi nekiyi ye13.
- Uchishandisa chipanera chakafanana, sunungura bhaudhi rekutanga rekutanga.Kuti ubvise chinotangira, unoda kusunungura mabhaudhi matatu nekiyi yegumi nematatu
- Tinodzika pasi pemota. Isu tinosunungura mabhaudhi mana tichitsikirira clutch starter cover.Kuti ubvise chivharo, sunungura 4 screws.
- Uchishandisa pliers, sunungura nati kuchengetedza speedometer tambo.
- Isu tinoisa kusimbisa kutsigira bhokisi. Tinokumbira mubatsiri kudzora nzvimbo yekutarisa. Uchishandisa 19 wrench, bvisa zvese crankcase mounting bolts (3 pcs).Paunenge uchisunungura mabhaudhi akasara egiya bhokisi, inofanirwa kugadziriswa
- Isu tinosunungura nzungu mbiri dzegearbox cross member.Kuti ubvise nhengo yemuchinjikwa, sunungura nzungu mbiri.
- Kutsvedza bhokisi kumashure, bvisa kubva mumotokari.
Disassembly ye gearbox VAZ 2106
Usati wabvisa bhokisi regiya, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uchenese kubva kune tsvina, guruva, mafuta anobuda. Mukuwedzera, ita shuwa kuti une zvinotevera maturusi aripo:
- maviri akaonda slotted screwdrivers;
- kukanganisa screwdriver;
- 13 kiyi;
- 10 kiyi;
- 22 kiyi;
- snap ring puller;
- vise neworkbench.
Kuti ubvise gearbox, unofanirwa:
- Uchishandisa maviri screwdrivers, sunda zvikamu zve spacer kumativi, wozobvisa.Kuti ubvise bushing, unofanirwa kuiparadzira kumativi echikamu chayo
- Bvisa iyo inochinjika coupling pamwe neflange.Kuti ubvise kubatanidzwa, sunungura nuts ne 13 wrench.
- Bvisa tsigiro yegiyabhosi nekusunungura nzungu dzayo dzekusimbisa ne 13 wrench.Kuti ubvise rubatsiro, unoda kusunungura makungu maviri ne 13 wrench.
- Sunungura nati pane sipedhimita dhiraivha mechanichani uchishandisa 10 wrench.Kuti ubvise dhiraivha, unofanirwa kusunungura nut ne 10 wrench.
- Bvisa drive.
- Vhura chinja chemwenje chiri kumashure uchishandisa chipanera 22. Bvisa.Switch haina kuvharwa nekiyi ye22
- Uchishandisa 13 wrench, sunungura chimiso chegiya regiya.Bhaudhi retainer harina kuvharwa nechipanera 13
- Bvisa bracket nekutanga kusunungura 13-nut wrench.Bracket yakachengetedzwa nemabhaudhi maviri
- Uchishandisa chipanera chimwechete, sunungura nzungu pavhavha yekuseri. Bvisa chivharo, bvisa gasket.Chisimbiso gasket chakaiswa pakati pecrankcase uye chivharo
- Bvisa simbi yekumashure.Kutakura kunogona kubviswa nyore nyore kubva mugomba
- Bvisa speedometer giya.Iyo gear inogadziriswa nebhokisi resimbi duku.
- Bvisa reverse forogo uye idler giya.Iyo forogo inogadziriswa ne 10 mm nut.
- Bvisa reverse speed split sleeve.
- Bvisa mhete negiya.Iyo giya inochengetedzwa nemhete inochengetedza
- Uchishandisa chinodhonza, bvisa mhete yekuchengeta pane inobuda shaft, bvisa inotyairwa giya.Kuti ubvise giya, unofanira kubvisa chindori chekuchengetedza
- Sunungura masiruuru mana ane bearing retaining plate. Kana iyo screws yakaomeswa, ungangoda kukanganisa screwdriver kuti uite izvi. Bvisa ndiro, bvisa axle.Zvikururu zvinonyanya kuvhurwa zvine impact screwdriver
- Uchishandisa 10 wrench, bvisa nuts pachivharo (10 pcs). Bvisa iyo, chenjerera kuti urege kubvarura gasket yekuisa chisimbiso.Chivharo chinosungirirwa ne10 bolts.
- Bvisa imba yeclutch kubva mubhokisi regiya nekusunungura nzungu uchishandisa wrenches 13 ne17.Kuti ubvise imba yeclutch, iwe uchada makiyi e13 ne17
- Uchishandisa 13 wrench, sunungura mabhaudhi evhavha yekusunga. Bvisa chivharo.Chivharo chinosungirirwa nemakumbo maviri.
- Bvisa reverse gear shift rod.Tsvimbo inongobviswa kubva mukrankcase
- Uchishandisa chipanera chegumi, bvisa bhaudhi rakabata 10rd uye XNUMXth maforogo ekumhanya.Bhaudhi harina kuvharwa nekiyi ye10
- Bvisa hunde uye crackers yekuvhara kwayo.Pamwe chete nedzinde, zvinovharira crackers zvinofanirawo kubviswa.
- Bvisa yekutanga uye yechipiri yekumhanyisa tsvimbo kubva mubhokisi regiya.Kuti ubvise hunde, unofanirwa kuikwevera kwauri.
- Vhura bhaudhi uchigadzirisa forogo yenhanho yechitatu neyechina.
- Uchiri kudzvanya mabatanidza uye uchishandisa 19 wrench, sunungura bhaudhi kuchengetedza bhengi remberi kune yepakati shaft.Kuti usunungure bhaudhi, unofanirwa kuvhura magiya maviri kamwechete nekudzvanya maclutches
- Uchishandisa maviri akaonda screwdrivers, bvisa kubereka.Kuti ubvise kubereka, unoda kuiputira ne screwdriver.
- Bvisa bearing rekumashure.Kuti ubvise kubereka kwemashure, inofanira kusundidzirwa kubva mukati
- Bvisa shaft yepakati.Kuti ubvise shaft, inofanira kusimudzwa kubva kumashure.
- Bvisa maforogo ekuchinja.Maforogo akaiswa pane yechipiri shaft
- Dhonza shaft yekupinza ine bearing.Iyo shaft yekupinza inobviswa pamwe chete nekubereka
- Bvisa tsono inobereka.Kutakura kunoiswa pane yechipiri shaft
- Shandisa screwdriver kubvisa kiyi yekukiya kumashure kweshaft yekubuda.Kutakura kunochengetedzwa nekiyi
- Bvisa bearing rekumashure.Iyo fani inobviswa kubva pasoketi uchishandisa yakaonda screwdrivers.
- Dhonza shaft yekubuda.
- Isungirire mune vice uye bvisa iyo synchronizer clutch, iyo inosanganisira yechitatu neyechina magiya.Usati wabvisa kubatanidzwa, shaft inofanira kuiswa vertically, yakasungirirwa mune vice
- Bvisa chindori chekugadzirisa nechinodhonza.
- Bvisa iyo synchronizer hub.Kuti uparadze hubhu, unoda kubvisa mhete inochengetedza
- Bvisa rin'i yekuchengeta inotevera.
- Bvisa giya rechitatu.Iyo giya inogadziriswa nemhete inochengetedza
- Zorora giya rekutanga rekumhanya mune yakavhurika vise uye gogodza kunze yechipiri shaft kubva mairi nesando.Iyo giya inodonhedzwa kubva pashaft nesando uye yakapfava simbi spacer.
- Mushure meizvozvo, bvisa yechipiri yekumhanyisa giya, clutch, hub, uye zvakare yekutanga kumhanya bushing.
- Disassemble ma synchronizer maitiro ekutanga, yechipiri uye yechina nhanho nenzira imwechete.
- Unclip uye bvisa rin'i inochengeta pane yekupinza shaft.Kubata kunogadziriswa necirclip
- Isa chibereko muvhesi uye udzinge shaft kubva mairi.
- Bvisa gearshift lever nekubvisa chitubu chekudzoka uye kusunungura nzungu dzekusunga.Iyo lever inobatwa nechitubu chekudzoka.
Kana magiya asina kunaka, ma-synchronizers uye maforogo akawanikwa panguva yekuparara kwebhokisi regiya, anofanirwa kutsiviwa nekukurumidza. Zvikamu zvakakanganisika zvinofanirwa kutorwa sezvikamu zvine zviratidzo zvinooneka zvekupfeka kana kukuvadzwa.
Dzidza nezve kugadziriswa kwevacuum brake booster VAZ-2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tormoza/vakuumnyy-usilitel-tormozov-vaz-2106.html
Vhidhiyo: kuputsa gearbox VAZ 2106
Kutsiva mabheyaringi
Kana, pakubvisa bhokisi regiya, zvikaonekwa kuti imwe yeshaft bearings ine yekutamba kana kukuvara kunooneka, inoda kutsiviwa. Mabheji ese ari mubhokisi regiya reVAZ 2106 ane dhizaini isina kuparadzaniswa, saka hapagone kuve nekutaura kwekugadzirisa kana kudzoreredza pano.
Mubhokisi regiya, mabheji ekumashure ekutanga uye echipiri shafts anoiswa pasi pekuremerwa kukuru. Ndivo vanonyanya kufoira.
Kutsiva yekupinza shaft inotakura
Kana iyo giya bhokisi rakatoparadzaniswa uye iyo yekuisa shaft gungano ine bearing yabviswa, ingo gogodza kubva pashaft nesando. Rongedza bearing idzva nenzira imwechete. Kazhinji, hapana dambudziko neizvi.
Pane imwe sarudzo yekutsiva fani pasina kupatsanura zvachose bhokisi. Inokodzera kana uine chokwadi chekuti yekumashure shaft inotakura haina kukwana. Ngatizvifungei zvakadzama.
Basa rekuita:
- Bvisa gearbox kubva mumotokari.
- Tevedza nhanho 1–18 yemirairo yapfuura.
- Bvisa kunze uye mukati medenderedzwa.Kubata kunogadziriswa nemukati nekunze denderedzwa
- Dhonza shaft yakananga kwauri, uchiisundira kunze kwe crankcase.
- Isai slot ye screwdriver yakakura mugororo rekutakura uye gadzirisa zvakasimba sezvinobvira munzvimbo iyi.Kutakura kunofanira kugadziriswa nekuisa screwdriver mugororo rayo
- Paunenge wakabata nhangemutange yekunze nescrewdriver, isa mabhomba akareruka kune shaft kusvika fani yabuda pairi.
- Svetedza bearing idzva pane shaft.
- Ifambise pachigaro chayo.
- Uchishandisa sando, dzvanya mubereko, uchiisa mabhoti emwenje kumujaho wayo wemukati.Kuti uise bhero itsva, inofanira kuzadzwa nenyundo, kushandisa chiedza chekurova kunhangemutange yemukati
- Isa zvindori zvekuchengeta.
Nzira yekusarudza yekupinza shaft bearing
Kuti urege kukanganisa pakusarudza kubereka, zvakakosha kuziva maitiro ayo. Isu tinoda yakavhurika radial mhando bhora rine yekirasi yechitanhatu yechokwadi. Mabhizinesi emumba anogadzira zvikamu zvakadaro pasi pekarodha nhamba 6-50706AU uye 6-180502K1US9. Zvese zvigadzirwa zvemhando iyi zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveGOST 520-211.
Tafura: hukuru hunhu hwemabheri 6-50706AU uye 6-180502K1US9
| parameters | Maitiro |
| Kunze dhayamita, mm | 75 |
| Mukati dhayamita, mm | 30 |
| Kureba, mm | 19 |
| Nhamba yemabhora, pcs | 7 |
| Bhora dhayamita, mm | 14,29 |
| simbi giredhi | ShKh-15 |
| Kurodha simba rakamira/simba, kN | 17,8/32,8 |
| Rated kushanda kumhanya, rpm | 10000 |
| Kurera, g | 400 |
Kutsiva yekumashure inobuda shaft bearing
Iyo inobuda shaft inotakura inogona kubviswa uye kuisirwa chete neiyo gearbox disassembled. Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kuita basa rakapihwa mundima 1-33 yemirairo yekubvisa bhokisi regiya. Mushure mekubvisa chibereko, imwe itsva inoiswa panzvimbo yayo, mushure meiyo gearbox inounganidzwa. Izvo hazvidi chero akakosha maturusi kubvisa kana kuisa, uye hazvidi simba remuviri.
Sarudzo yekubuda shaft bearing
Sezvakaitika pachiitiko chekare, pakusarudza iyo yekumashure inobuda shaft inotakura, zvakakosha kuti usaite chikanganiso nemakanika uye paramita. MuRussia, zvikamu zvakadaro zvinogadzirwa pasi pechinyorwa 6-205 KU. Iyo zvakare radial mhando yebhora inotakura. Izvo zvinogadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveGOST 8338-75.
Verenga zvakare nezve giya rekutungamirira: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/rulevoe-upravlenie/regulirovka-rulevoy-kolonki-vaz-2106.html
Tafura: Hunhu hunokosha hwekubereka 6-205 KU
| parameters | Maitiro |
| Kunze dhayamita, mm | 52 |
| Mukati dhayamita, mm | 25 |
| Kureba, mm | 15 |
| Nhamba yemabhora, pcs | 9 |
| Bhora dhayamita, mm | 7,938 |
| simbi giredhi | ShKh-15 |
| Kurodha simba rakamira/simba, kN | 6,95/14,0 |
| Kurera, g | 129 |
Kutsiva zvisimbiso zvemafuta ekutanga uye yechipiri shafts
Mafuta zvisimbiso (cuffs) mugiya bhokisi anoshandira kudzivirira kubuda kwemafuta. Kana mafuta akadonha kubva pasi pe shaft, kazhinji chisimbiso chemafuta ndicho chine mhosva. Uye inoda kutsiviwa. Kutsiva zvisimbiso zvemafuta ekutanga uye echipiri shafts, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa iyo gearbox. Pakati pezvishandiso iwe uchada nyundo, punch, pliers uye cylindrical mandrel ine dhayamita yakaenzana nedhayamita yesimbi muviri wecuff.
Iyo shaft chisimbiso inodzvanywa muchigaro chemberi crankcase chivharo chebhokisi. Kana iyo yakabviswa kubva kune crankcase, inofanirwa:
- Zorora kuguma kwepunch kunopesana nesimbi yesimbi yebhokisi rekuisa kunze kwevhavha.
- Isa zvibhakera zvakati wandei nesando pane inokukurwa, uchiifambisa ichitevedza denderedzwa reiyo stuffing box body.Chisimbiso chekare chinobviswa nekugogodza kunze
- Kudivi rekuseri kwechifukidziro, tora cuff ne pliers uye uibvise kubva pachigaro.Kudivi rekuseri kwechifukidziro, bhokisi rekuisa rinotorwa ne pliers
- Isa cuff nyowani, uchizora negirizi.
- Uchishandisa mandrel nesando, dzvanya musocket yebutiro.
Kuti utsive chinobuda shaft chisimbiso, iwe unozoda pliers ine magumo matete, sando uye mandrel inofanana nehukuru hwecuff.
Yakazara disassembly yegiya bhokisi haidiwe pano. Zvakakwana kubvisa elastic coupling uye kubvarura flange ichibatanidza nekadhi kubva kune splines of shaft.
Mushure mezvo zvinotevera:
- Pry cuff kuseri kwesimbi kesi ine screwdriver.
- Bvisa cuff.Iyo cuff inogona kubviswa nyore nyore ne screwdriver
- Zora chisimbiso chitsva negirisi.
- Isa cuff pachigaro.
- Dzvanya mucuff nesando uye mandrel.Gland inotsikirirwa mukati nemhandu nesando
Kusarudzwa kwemafuta zvisimbiso zvekutanga uye zvechipiri shafts
Nokuda kwechisarudzo chakanaka chezvisimbiso zvemafuta, zvinodikanwa kuziva nhamba dzavo dzekabhuku uye hukuru. Zvose zvinoratidzwa mutafura.
Tafura: catalog nhamba uye saizi yemafuta zvisimbiso
| Primary shaft | Secondary shaft | |
| Catalog nhamba | 2101-1701043 | 2101-1701210 |
| Mukati dhayamita, mm | 28 | 32 |
| Kunze dhayamita, mm | 47 | 56 |
| Kureba, mm | 8 | 10 |
Gearbox mafuta VAZ 2106
Basa rakarongedzerwa regiya bhokisi zvinhu zvinoenderana nemhando yemafuta ekugeza iwo, pamwe nehukuru hwayo. Mafuta ari mubhokisi regiya reVAZ 2106 anofanira kuchinjwa makiromita zviuru makumi mashanu. Zvirinani ndizvo zvinotaurwa nemugadziri. Asi iwe unofanirwa kutarisa iyo lubrication level kanenge kamwe pakota.
Imhandoi yemafuta ekudururira mubhokisi reVAZ 2106
Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvechirimwa, chete giya mafuta kubva kumapoka GL-2106 kana GL-4 maererano API classification inofanira kudururirwa muVAZ 5 gearbox. Kana ari kirasi yeviscosity, mafuta eanotevera SAE makirasi akakodzera:
- 80W-85;
- 80W-90;
- 85W-90.
Huwandu hunodiwa hwemafuta kune mana-kumhanya giya bhokisi ndeye 1,35 litita, kune mashanu-speed gearbox - 1,6 litita.
Kutarisa huwandu hwemafuta mugearbox
Kuti uone kuti chiyero chipi chemafuta chiri mubhokisi, mota inofanirwa kufambiswa ichienda pane yakachinjika overpass kana gomba rekuongorora. Injini inofanira kutonhora. Iyo nhanho yemafuta mugiya bhokisi inotemwa nekusunungura mafuta ekuzadza plug. Iyo isina kuvharwa nekiyi ye 17. Kana mafuta akadurura kunze kwegomba, zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka pamwe chete nehuwandu. Kana zvisina kudaro, inofanira kuwedzerwa. Asi pane imwe nuance pano. Iwe unogona kuwedzera mafuta ekirasi chete uye nyora iyo yakatozadzwa mubhokisi. Kana iwe usingazivi rudzi rwemafuta ari mubhokisi regiya, rinofanira kudonhedzwa zvachose, uye chete wozozadza imwe itsva.
Kunyura mafuta kubva gearbox VAZ 2106
Kuti ubvise girisi kubva mubhokisi re "matanhatu", muchina unofanirwa kuiswa pane flyover kana gomba. Injini inofanira kunge ichipisa. Saka mafuta achapera nekukurumidza uye zvizere.
Iyo oiri yekudhonza plug iri mune yakaderera crankcase chivharo. Iyo isina kuvharwa nekiyi ye 17. Usati waisunungura, zvakakosha kushandura chigadziko pasi pegomba kuti utore mafuta. Kana girisi ichidonha, plug inonamirwa kumashure.
Sei uye chii kuzadza mafuta munzvimbo yekuongorora VAZ 2106
Kuzadza mafuta mubhokisi regiya nhanhatu, iwe unozoda sirinji yakakosha kana hose yakatetepa (inofanira kupinda mugomba rekuzadza mafuta) nefunnel. Muchiitiko chekutanga, lubricant inotorwa kubva mumudziyo kupinda mujekiseni, yobva yasvinwa kubva mairi kupinda mugomba rekuzadza. Iyo nzira inoenderera mberi kusvika iyo lubricant ichiyerera kubva mairi. Mushure meizvi, gomba rekuzadza mafuta rinomonyoroka.
Paunenge uchishandisa hose uye funnel, unofanirwa kuisa imwe mugumo wayo mugomba, uye kusimudza imwe inenge hafu yemamita pamusoro payo. Girasi rinodururwa mufunnel inopinzwa kune rumwe rutivi rwepombi. Apo mafuta anotanga kuyerera kubva mubhokisi, kuzadza kunofanira kumira, hose kubviswa, uye ipulagi yakaputirwa.
Kulisa KPP VAZ 2106
Iyo yekumashure igiya rekuchinja giya, iro rinosanganisira:
- lever arm;
- tsvimbo ine mubato;
- spherical bearing;
- matsime namakwenzi.
Kubvisa, disassembly uye kuiswa kweiyo backstage
Kuti uparadze uye uparadze iyo backstage, unofanirwa:
- Bvisa gearbox.
- Uchishandisa 10 wrench, sunungura nzungu nhatu dzakabata bhora rekumashure.
- Dhonza chibatiso chakananga kwauri kuti ubvise mudziyo kubva pamagiya ekuchinjisa tsvimbo.
- Bvisa cuff uye chivharo chekudzivirira.Inodzivirira kesi yakagadzirwa nerabha yakapfava
- Uchishandisa chipanera chegumi, sunungura nzungu dziri pandiro yekutungamirira.Iyo ndiro inogadziriswa nenzungu nhatu
- Bvisa blocking plate.
- Uchishandisa screwdriver, bvisa mapedhi egwaro, woabvisa pamwe chete nezvitubu kubva mudhiraivha.Kuti ubvise mapedhi, unofanirwa kuapuruzira ne screwdriver
- Bvisa ndiro pamwe chete newasher. Bvisa flange ne gasket kubva kune lever.
- Bvisa rin'i yekudzivirira nemaperesi, uyezve rin'i yekusundira ine chitubu.
- Bvisa bhora rakabatana.Bhora rakabatana rinofanira kugara rakazorwa
Kana kupfeka kana kukuvara kunowanikwa kune zvikamu zvekumashure, zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa. Iko kuungana uye kuiswa kweiyo backstage kunoitwa mune reverse order. Iyo yekumashure yeVAZ 2106 yekutarisa haidi kugadziriswa.
Zvechokwadi, dhizaini yeVAZ 2106 gearbox yakanyanya kuoma, asi kana uchida, unogona kutarisana nayo. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti haugone kuita kugadzirisa kwayo wega, zviri nani kupa nyaya iyi kune nyanzvi. Zvakanaka, kana iri sevhisi, saka unogona kuzvibata iwe pachako.
