Kuzviongorora uye kugadzirisa dambudziko reiyo driveline VAZ 2107

Iyo cardan shaft pamotokari dzemhuri yeVAZ inhengo yakavimbika. Zvisinei, inodawo nguva nenguva kugadzirisa. Kukanganisa kwese kwekadhi kadhi kunofanirwa kubviswa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvikasadaro, mamwe matambudziko akakomba uye anodhura angamuka.

Chinangwa uye kurongeka kwecardan shaft VAZ 2107

Iyo cardan shaft inyanzvi inobatanidza giya bhokisi kune yekumashure axle gearbox uye yakagadzirirwa kufambisa torque. Rudzi urwu rwekutapurirana rwakanyanya kupararira pamotokari dzine kumashure uye mavhiri ese.

Cardan mudziyo

Cardan shaft VAZ 2107 ine zvinhu zvinotevera:

• chimwe kana zvimwe zvikamu zvepipe yakaonda-yakakomberedzwa negomba;
• slotted sliding connection;
• fork;
• cross;
• kuburitsa kunze;
• kusungirira zvinhu;
• kumashure inofambiswa flange.

Iyo cardan shaft VAZ 2107 ine mudziyo uri nyore

Cardan transmission inogona kuva imwe-shaft kana maviri-shaft. Yechipiri sarudzo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemuchina wepakati, kumashure uko shank ine slots yakasungirirwa kunze, uye inotsvedza sleeve inogadziriswa kumberi kuburikidza nehinge. Mune single-shaft zvimiro, hapana chikamu chepakati.

Nzvimbo yepamberi yekadhi yakasungirirwa kubhokisi regiya kuburikidza nekubatanidza kunofambisa pane spline connection. Kuti uite izvi, pamagumo e shaft pane gomba rine mukati mukati. Iyo cardan device inosanganisira kufamba kwenguva refu kwezvipembenene izvi panguva yekutenderera. Iyo dhizaini inopawo bhero rekunze rakasungirirwa kumuviri nebhuraketi. Iyo yekuwedzera yekunamatira poindi yekadhi uye yakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa amplitude yekufamba kwayo.

Forogo inowanikwa pakati pepakati uye nechemberi chinhu che cardan shaft. Pamwe chete nemuchinjikwa, inotumira torque kana cardan yakakotama. Iyo yekumashure chikamu cheshaft yakasungirirwa kune yekumashure axle gearbox kuburikidza neflange. Iyo shank inobata neiyo huru giya flange nenzira yekunze splines.

Cardan yakabatana kune ese emhando dzeVAZ mhando.

Zvimwe nezveVAZ-2107 yekutarisa: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kpp/kpp-vaz-2107-5-stupka-ustroystvo.html

Muchinjikwa mudziyo

Muchinjikwa weVAZ 2107 wakarongedzerwa kuenzanisa mbezo dzekadhini uye kutamisa nguva iyo zvinhu zvayo zvakakotama. Iyo hinge inopa kubatana kwemaforogo akabatanidzwa kumigumo yemuchina. Chinhu chikuru chemuchinjikwa mabheji etsono, nekuda kweiyo cardan inogona kufamba. Aya mabheji anopinzwa mumakomba eforogo uye anogadziriswa nemacirclips. Kana hinge inopfeka, cardan shaft inotanga kugogodza paunenge uchityaira. Muchinjikwa wakasakara unogara uchitsiviwa neimwe itsva.

Kutenda kumuchinjikwa, zvinova zvinogoneka kutenderera kadhini pamakona akasiyana

Mhando dze cardan shafts

Cardan shafts ndeemhando dzinotevera:

• ine nguva dzose velocity joint (CV joint);
• ine hinge yeasingaenzanisi angular velocities (classic design);
• ne semi-cardan elastic hinges;
• ine majoini akaoma semi-cardan.

The classic universal joint ine forogo uye muchinjikwa une tsono. Mazhinji emota dzekumashure anodhiraivha ane mashaft akadaro. Makadhi ane CV majoini anowanzoiswa paSUVs. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ubvise zvachose vibration.

Kune marudzi akati wandei emakadhi majoini: paCV majoini, ane elastic uye yakaoma hinges

Iyo resilient joint mechanism ine rubber coupling inokwanisa kufambisa torque pamakona asingapfuure 8˚. Sezvo rabha yakanyatsopfava, kadhini inopa kutanga kwakanaka uye inodzivirira mitoro kamwe kamwe. Shafts yakadaro haidi kuchengetedza. Iyo yakaoma semi-cardan yakabatana ine yakaoma dhizaini, iyo inosanganisira kutapurirana kwe torque nekuda kwezvipo mu spline yekubatanidza. Shafts yakadaro ine huwandu hwekuipa kwakabatana nekukurumidza kupfeka uye kuoma kwekugadzira, uye haishandiswe muindasitiri yemotokari.

CV yakabatana

Iko kusakwana kwekugadzirwa kweklasic cardan pamichinjikwa inoratidzwa mukuti pamakona makuru kudengenyeka kunoitika uye torque inorasika. Kubatana kwepasirese kunogona kutsauka kusvika pa30-36˚. Pamakona akadaro, iyo michina inogona jam kana kukundikana zvachose. Izvi zvikanganiso zvinonyimwa cardan shafts paCV majoini, kazhinji anosanganisira:

• balls;
• zvindori zviviri (kunze nemukati) zvine grooves yemabhora;
• separator inodzikamisa kufamba kwemabhora.

Iyo yakawanda inogoneka yekona yekurerekera kwekadhini yeiyi dhizaini ndeye 70˚, iyo inooneka yakakwirira kupfuura iyo shaft pamichinjikwa. Kune mamwe magadzirirwo eCV majoini.

Iyo CV yakabatana inobvumidza iwe kuendesa torque pamakona makuru

Cardan gomo VAZ 2107

Cardan VAZ 2107 yakaiswa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka:

• chikamu chekumashure chakasungirirwa kune flange yeaxle gearbox yekumashure;
• iyo yepamberi chikamu chinofambiswa spline chinongedzo chine elastic coupling;
• chikamu chepakati chekadhi chinosungirirwa kumuviri kuburikidza nemuchinjikwa nhengo yekunze kwekutakura.

Dzidza zvimwe nezve gadziriso yekumashure: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/zadnij-most/reduktor-zadnego-mosta-vaz-2107.html

Cardan mounting bolts

Kuti uise kadhi paVAZ 2107, mabhoti mana anoyera M8x1.25x26 ane conical musoro anoshandiswa. Nati inozvivharira ine mhete yenaironi inonamirwa paari. Kana bhaudhi ikatendeuka kana ichiomesa kana kusunungura, yakavharwa nescrewdriver.

Iyo cardan VAZ 2107 yakasungirirwa nemabhoti mana eM8 ane musoro weconical

Kwakavharwa nenyama coupling

Iyo elastic coupling chinhu chepakati chekubatanidza iyo cardan cross uye inobuda shaft yebhokisi. Yakagadzirwa nerabha ine simba rakakwirira kuderedza vibration. Iyo clutch inobviswa kana ikakanika kukuvara kwekutsiva kana pakugadzirisa bhokisi regiya. Paunenge uchiisa chekare coupling, iwe unozoda chibatiso chehukuru hwakakodzera kuti uisimbise. New flexible couplings inowanzotengeswa ne clamp, iyo inobviswa mushure mekuiswa.

Elastic coupling inopa kubatana pakati peinobuda shaft yegiya bhokisi uye muchinjiko wekadhi

Cardan malfunctions

Iyo VAZ 2107 cardan shaft inopera panguva yekushanda pasi pesimba rekugara mitoro. Iyo crosspiece inoiswa kune yakanyanya kupfeka. Somugumisiro, kadhidhi inorasikirwa nemaitiro ayo epakutanga, kudengenyeka, kugogodza, nezvimwe.

Vibration

Dzimwe nguva uchityaira paVAZ 2107, muviri unotanga kudedera. Chikonzero cheizvi kazhinji chiri mune driveline. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri kuiswa kweshaft yepakutanga isina kunaka kana kusangana kwakashata kwegungano. Vibration inogonawo kuoneka panguva yekukanganisa kwekadhini painorova zvipingamupinyi kana mutsaona. Dambudziko rakadaro rinogonawo kukonzerwa nekuoma kusina kunaka kwesimbi.

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinotungamira mukusaenzana mune driveline. Vibration inogona kuoneka pasi pemitoro inorema. Mukuwedzera, iyo VAZ 2107 cardan inogona kukanganisa kunyange nekusashandisa kushandiswa kwemotokari. Izvi zvinozoitawo kuti vibration. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuenzanisa kana kutsiva node kunodiwa, uye dambudziko rinofanira kugadziriswa pakarepo. Kana zvisina kudaro, kudengenyeka kwekadhini kunogona kutungamirira kuparadzwa kwemichinjikwa uye bhokisi re gearbox remashure, uye mari yekugadzirisa ichawedzera kakawanda.

Kuitika kwekudengenyeka kwemuviri weVAZ 2107 kunogona kunge kwakakonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kwekutakura kwekunze.

Uye zvakare, vibration inogona kuitika nekuda kweiyo rubber element yeoutboard bearing. Rubber inova shoma nekufamba kwenguva, uye chiyero chinogona kukanganiswa. Kuvandudzwa kwekubereka kunogonawo kutungamirira kukudengenyeka kwemuviri paunotanga. Izvi, zvakare, zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kusati kwasvika kwemichinjikwa. Paunenge uchitenga mutsva wekunze wekunze, kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune elasticity yekumiswa kwerubha uye kusununguka kwekutenderera kwekutakura pachayo. Hapafanirwe kuve nekukamhina uye kumashure.

Verenga nezve hub inobereka malfunctions: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zamena-stupichnogo-podshipnika-vaz-2107.html

Gogodza

Kusashanda uye kupfeka kwezvinhu zvega ega propeller shaft VAZ 2107 semugumisiro wekukweshana kunotungamira pakuumbwa kwekudzokera kumashure mumashini uye, semhedzisiro, pakuonekwa kwekugogodza. Zvinonyanya kukonzera kugogodza ndezvi:

1. Wrong cross. Kugogodza kunoratidzika semhedzisiro yekupfeka uye kuparadzwa kwemabheri. Chikamu chinofanira kutsiviwa.
2. Kusununguka kwekadhi mounting bolts. Dambudziko rinogadziriswa nekuongorora uye kuomesa zvisungo zvakasununguka.
3. Kusakara kwakanyanya kwekubatana kwe spline. Mune ino kesi, shandura splines eiyo driveline.
4. Mutambo wekunze wekutakura. Kutakura kunotsiviwa neimwe itsva.

Kugogodza mudhiraivha inogona kunge iri mhedzisiro yekusimudzira kwakasimba kweiyo spline yekubatanidza

Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebasa reiyo driveline zvinhu, yavo periodic kugadzirisa inodiwa, iyo inosanganisira lubrication nesirinji yakakosha. Kana michinjikwa isina kuchengetedza-isina, inongotsiviwa kana mutambo uchinge waonekwa. Iyo yekunze inotakura uye michinjikwa yakashongedzwa neLitol-24 yega yega 60 zviuru zvemakiromita. kumhanya, uye slotted chikamu - "Fiol-1" ose 30 zviuru km.

Kudzvanya paunobata

Kazhinji, kana uchitanga mhando dzeVAZ dzemhando yepamusoro, unogona kunzwa kudzvanya. Ivo vane hunhu hwesimbi inonzwika, ndiwo mhedzisiro yekutamba mune chero chinhu chekadhi uye inogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• crosspiece haina kurongeka;
• kubatanidza kwakatsvuka kwakagadzirwa;
• akasunungura mabhaudhi ekusungirira cardan.

Muchiitiko chekutanga, muchinjikwa unotsiviwa nemumwe mutsva. Paunenge uchigadzira spline connection, zvichave zvakakosha kutsiva mberi flange yejoini yepasi rose. Kana izvi zvisingabatsiri, iwe uchafanirwa kuchinja cardan shaft zvachose. Pakusunungura mabhaudhi anokwira, anongoda kusimbiswa zvakachengeteka.

Chikonzero chekudzvanya paunenge uchitanga chinogona kutamba mumabearings emuchinjikwa.

Kugadzirisa cardan VAZ 2107

Zvinokwanisika kubvisa VAZ 2107 cardan kugadzirisa kana kuchinjwa pasina flyover kana kusimudza. Izvi zvinoda:

• kuvhura-kumagumo uye masokisi wrenches ye13;
• flat screwdriver;
• musoro 13 nepfundo kana ratchet;
• nyundo;
• mapapiro.

Kuti ugadzirise kadhi, iwe uchada yakagadzika seti yezvishandiso

Dismantling

Kuti ugadzirise kana kutsiva kusungirirwa kunoshanduka, kadhini inoda kubviswa kubva mumotokari. Kubviswa kwayo kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Mabhureki ekupaka anokiya mavhiri ekumashure.
2. Mabhaudhi mana anochengetedza kadhi kugearbox rekumashure haana kuvharwa.
   

   Chikamu chekumashure chekadhi chinosungirirwa kune bhokisi re gearbox rine mabhoti mana.
3. Vhura nzungu mbiri kuti uchengetedze kubereka kwekunze kune muviri.
   

   Kuti ubvise bhuraketi rinotakura kunze, sunungura nzungu mbiri
4. Nekurova kudiki kwesando, shaft inogogodzwa kubva kune splines. Kana clutch iri kushanda, haifaniri kubviswa.
   

   Kuti ubvise kadhi kubva kune splines, unoda zvishoma kurova shaft nenyundo
5. Mavara anoshandiswa kumubatanidzwa wepasi rose uye flange yeakisi yekumashure (notches nesando, screwdriver kana chisel) kuitira kuti chinzvimbo chavo chisashanduke panguva inotevera gungano. Zvikasadaro, ruzha uye vibration zvinogona kuitika.
   

   Pakubvisa, mamaki anoshandiswa kune kadhi uye flange kufambisa kuungana kunotevera.

Kutsiva muchinjiko wepasi rose wakabatanidzwa

Kana kutamba kuchionekwa mumahinji, muchinjikwa unowanzo kuchinjwa kuva mutsva. Chokwadi ndechekuti mabheji etsono akasakara haagone kugadziriswa. Kubviswa kwemuchinjikwa mushure mokubvisa cardan kunoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Nechidhori chakakosha kana maturusi akavandudzwa, vanobudisa zvindori zvinochengeta zvinobata makapu emahinji mumigero.
   

   Mikombe yehinge inobatwa mumigero nekuchengetedza zvindori, izvo zvinofanirwa kubviswa pakubvisa muchinjikwa.
2. Nekurova kurova kwakapinza pamuchinjikwa nenyundo, magirazi anobviswa. Magirazi akabuda nekuda kwekurohwa kubva pazvigaro zvavo anobviswa nepliers.
   

   Somugumisiro wekurova muchinjikwa nesando, magirazi anobuda pazvigaro zvavo
3. Zvigaro zvehinge zvinocheneswa tsvina uye ngura ne sandpaper yakanaka.
4. Muchinjikwa mutsva unoiswa mune reverse order.
   

   Kuiswa kwemuchinjikwa mutsva kunoitwa mune reverse order.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva VAZ 2107 muchinjikwa

Kutsiviwa kwemuchinjikwa VAZ 2101 - 2107 "Classic"

Kutsiva iyo yekunze inobereka

Kana iyo kubereka kana kumiswa kwerabha kwapedza sosi yayo, kutsiva kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Iyo kadhi inobviswa kubva mumotokari uye mapulagi ari muchikamu chayo chepakati anobviswa.
   

   Kuti uwane mukana kune inobereka inokwira nati, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa maforogo emakadhi
2. Nekiyi ye27, sunungura nati yepakati yebearing pashaft.
   

   Iyo inosungirira nati pane shaft yakasunungurwa nekiyi ye27
3. Iyo forogo inodzvinyirirwa kunze neinodhonza, nut haina kuvharwa uye forogo pachayo inobviswa.
   

   Kuti ubvise kadhi yeforogo, shandisa dhizaini yakakosha
4. Vhura mabhaudhi maviri uchichengetedza fani kune nhengo yemuchinjikwa. The crossbar inobviswa.
   

   Kuti ubvise bhodhi rekunze kubva kune nhengo yemuchinjikwa, unoda kusunungura mabhoti maviri
5. Rutsigiro rwepakati nekunze rwekunze runoiswa pane spacers (semuenzaniso, pakona). Kubereka kunoroverwa pasi nemusoro.
   

   Mushure mekuisa fani pamakona esimbi, iyo cardan shaft inogogodzwa nenyundo
6. Paunenge uchitsiva bheya pasina chikamu cherubha, bvisa chindori chekuchengetedza nemudziyo wakakodzera uye, uchiisa musoro wakakodzera, gogodza kunze kwekutakura pachako.
   

   Paunenge uchitsiva fani pasina chikamu cherubha, bvisa rin'i yekuchengeta uye ugogodza kunze kubereka kwayo
7. Gungano rinoitwa mune reverse kurongeka, mushure mekuzora kubereka.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva bhodhi rekunze rine VAZ 2107

Kubvisa bhodhi rinotakura VAZ 2101-2107

Cardan assembly

Iko kuungana uye kuiswa kwekadhi shaft paVAZ 2107 kunoitwa mune reverse order. Mukuita izvi, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune zvinotevera zvakakosha pfungwa:

1. Paunenge uchigadzirisa bhero rekunze, usati waisa forogo, iyo spline yekubatanidza neforogo pachayo inofanirwa kuomeswa. Litol inonyatsokodzera izvi.
2. Iyo forogo yekusimbisa nati inofanira kusimbiswa ne torque wrench ine torque ye 79,4-98 Nm. Mushure maizvozvi, iyo nut inofanira kugadziriswa neine adapta yesimbi.
   

   Iyo inotakura nati inosimbiswa ne torque wrench.
3. Mushure mekuisa gland cage uye gland pachayo, pamwe chete neflange pane spline connection, cage inofanira kugadziriswa nekupeta antennae ne screwdriver.
   

   Kuti ugadzirise cage pane shaft, unoda kukotama antennae neakakodzera screwdriver
4. Iyo spline yekubatanidza yemberi shaft inofanirwa kuzorwa nesirinji yakakosha. Nokuda kweizvi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa "Fiol-1" uye "Shrus-4". Michinjikwa pachayo inozorwa nesirinji imwechete.
   

   Uchishandisa sirinji, splined joint inozorwa
5. Mushure mekuisa hinges ne flat feeler gauge, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise gap pakati pekapu yega yega mabearings uye groove ye snap ring. Mukana unofanirwa kuva pakati pe1,51 ne1,66 mm.
   

   Pakati pekapu yega yega yekutakura uye groove yemhete yekuchengetedza, tarisa gap, kukosha kwayo kunofanira kuva 1,51-1,66 mm.
6. Mushure mekuisa zvindori zvekuchengetedza, rovai maforogo emichinjiko nenyundo kakawanda kubva kumativi akasiyana.
7. Iyo yekumberi flange uye kumashure kwegimbal inofanirwa kusungirirwa kune inochinjika coupling uye yekumashure gearbox, zvichiteerana.
   
   

   Chikamu chepamberi chekadhi chinosungirirwa kune elastic coupling nemabhoti matatu.

Paunenge uchiunganidza, zvinokurudzirwa kuzora zvese zvakabatanidzwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti kugadzirisa kuve nyore mune ramangwana.

Kuenzanisa cardan VAZ 2107

Kana kudengenyeka kunoitika nekuda kwekusaenzana kwekadhini shaft, inoda kuenzaniswa. Izvo zvinonetsa kuita izvi uri wega, saka ivo vanowanzo tendeukira kune sevhisi yemotokari. Kuenzanisa cardan sezvinotevera.

1. Iyo cardan shaft yakaiswa pamushini unokosha, pane iyo nhamba yemiganhu inoyerwa.
2. Huremu hunosungirirwa kune rumwe rutivi rwegimbal uye kuedzwa zvakare.
3. Izvo zviyero zvekadhini zvinoyerwa nehuremu hwakasungirirwa kune rumwe rutivi.
4. Shaft shandura shaft 180˚ uye dzokorora zviyero.

Mhedzisiro yakawanikwa inoita kuti zvikwanise kuenzanisa kadhi nekuisa zviremera munzvimbo dzakatarwa nemigumisiro yezviyero. Mushure maizvozvi, chiyero chinotariswa zvakare.

Vhidhiyo: cardan kuenzanisa

Kuenzanisa kadhini mushure mokutsiva crosspieces.

Vagadziri vakafunga nzira yekuenzanisa cardan VAZ 2107 nemaoko avo. Nzira yacho ndeiyi:

1. Iyo cardan shaft yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina zvakaenzana, mushure mekutyaira mota mugomba kana kupfuura.
2. Uremu hunenge 30 g hunosungirirwa kune chikamu chekutanga chekadhi uye kuedzwa.
3. Vanotyaira vachibuda mumugwagwa nechiso chakatsetseka uye tarisa kana vibration yadzikira kana kuwedzera.
4. Zviito zvinodzokororwa nehuremu hwakasungirirwa kune chimwe chikamu chegimbal.
5. Mushure mekuona chikamu chinonetsa chekadhi, uremu hwehuremu hunosarudzwa. Kuti uite izvi, motokari inoedzwa pakufamba nemayero ehuremu hwakasiyana. Apo kudengenyeka kunopera, uremu hunosungirirwa kune kadhi.

Kana uchienzanisa kadhi, uremu hunosarudzwa empirically uye, mushure mekunyangarika kwekudengenyeka, hunoiswa welded.

Zviripachena, hazvizogoneke kuwana yakakwirira kuenzanisa kurongeka nenzira yechivanhu.

Kugadziriswa kweVAZ 2107 driveline hakuna kunyanya kuoma kunyange kune vasina ruzivo rwemotokari. Zvese zvaunoda chishuwo, nguva yemahara, shoma seti yezvivharo zvekushandisa uye kunyatsoteerera kune mirairo yenyanzvi.