Checkpoint VAZ 2107: mudziyo, malfunctions, kugadzirisa
Zviri mukati
- Checkpoint VAZ 2107: chii ichocho
- Iyo huru tekinoroji maitiro ebhokisi VAZ 2107
- Kukanganisa kweiyo gearbox VAZ 2107
- Kugadziriswa kwekutarisa VAZ 2107
- Basa rezvisimbiso zvemafuta mukushanda kwegiya bhokisi, maitiro ekutsiva
- Maitiro ekutsiva magiya uye masynchronizers
- Oiri mu gearbox VAZ 2107
- Backstage panzvimbo yekutarisa - ndeyei
Nemaitiro, iyo yechinomwe modhi mumutsara weVAZ inozivikanwa seimwe yeakareruka uye inodhura kwazvo yekuzvigadzirisa uye kugadzirisa. Zvisinei, "zvinomwe" zvinewo zvikamu zvakaoma, kugadzirisa izvo zviri kure nekukwanisa kuti mutyairi wese aite nemaoko ake. Imwe yeaya node inoonekwa nenzira kwayo segiya bhokisi.
Checkpoint VAZ 2107: chii ichocho
Chii chinonzi gearbox mukugadzira mota? Muchidimbu "CAT" inomirira "gearbox". Iri ndiro zita reyuniti, iyo yakagadzirirwa kushandura frequency ye torque.
Zvinoda kuziva kuti mabhokisi ekutanga haana kugadzirirwa mota, asi zvematurusi emuchina kuitira kushandura kumhanya kwekutenderera kwechombo.
Chinangwa chegiya bhokisi ndechekuita basa rekushandura huwandu hwe torque hunobva kumota, nekufambisa kwesimba iri kune kutapurirana. Nenzira iyi chete zvinokwanisika kushandura kumhanya mukukwira kurongeka.
Kuongorora kweVAZ 2107 kwakaonekwa muna 1982 pamwe chete nemuenzaniso mutsva mumutsara weAvtoVAZ - "manomwe". Zvimiro uye nekuita, bhokisi iri richiri kutariswa seyepamusoro soro unit pakati pechinyakare bhuku regiya mabhokisi.
Gearbox mudziyo
I2107-speed gearbox yakaiswa paVAZ XNUMX, kureva kuti, kuchinja kwehuwandu hwematokisi kunogoneka munzvimbo shanu. Panguva imwecheteyo, magiya mashanu anokubvumira kuti utyaire mberi nekumhanya kwakasiyana, uye yechitanhatu inoonekwa seyakareruka uye inobatidza panguva iyo mutyairi anoda kudzosera kumashure.
Iyo yekuchinja scheme yeaya magiya haina kusiyana neyekare mana-kumhanya, iyo yakaiswa pane yekare VAZ mhando. Mutyairi anongoda kudzvinyirira clutch pedal uye kufambisa gearshift lever kune yaunoda chinzvimbo.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti muchimiro, bhokisi riri pa "manomwe" chinhu chakaoma kunzwisisa, saka kuongororwa uye kugadziriswa kwechigadzirwa ichi kunowanzo kuvimbwa nenyanzvi chete. Nekudaro, iyo "manomwe" giya bhokisi rakatora iwo makuru paramita kubva kune "shanu", sezvo vagadziri veAvtoVAZ vakatora bhokisi idzva kubva kuVAZ 2105 sehwaro.
Tafura: giya reshiyo reshiyo paVAZ 2105 uye VAZ 2107
The model | VAZ 2105 | VAZ 2107 |
|---|---|---|
Main couple | 4.3 | 4.1 / 3.9 |
1st gear | 3.667 | 3.667 |
2 | 2.100 | 2.100 |
3 | 1.361 | 1.361 |
4 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
5 | 0.801 | 0.820 |
Kudzoka | 3.530 | 3.530 |
Kutaura pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwegearbox paVAZ 2107, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kunze kune chimiro chekuvhara. Panguva imwecheteyo, matatu chete emativi ayo akavharwa zvachose (yakakosha mavhavha akasimba anoshandiswa pane izvi), uye chikamu chechina chebhokisi "chinokura" kuva giya rekuchinja knob. Zvose zvivharo zvinokwana zvakasimba kubhokisi, majoini avo akaiswa chisimbiso.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvegiyashift "zvakavanzwa" mudzimba dzegiya bhokisi:
- yekuisa shaft (magiya mana ekutyaira uye masynchronizer akaiswa pairi);
- yechipiri shaft (magiya gumi akasungirirwa kumusoro kwayo kamwechete);
- chepakati shaft.
Ngatitarisei chinhu chimwe nechimwe zvakasiyana kuitira kuti tinzwisise zvirinani musimboti wekugadzira uye kushanda kwegiya bhokisi.
Primary shaft
Watove nezita, unogona kunzwisisa kuti shaft yekuisa chinhu chakakosha chebhokisi. Zvimiro, shaft chimwe chidimbu chine magiya mana ane mazino uye anotenderera nawo pabearing. Iyo inotenderera inotakura pachayo inogadziriswa pasi pebhokisi uye yakavharwa nechisimbiso chemafuta kuitira kusungirirwa kwakachengeteka.
Zvimwe pamusoro pekuisa shaft VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kpp/pervichnyiy-val-kpp-vaz-2107.html
Secondary shaft
Tinogona kutaura kuti shaft yechipiri ndeye, sekunge, kuenderera kunonzwisisika kweiyo yekutanga munzvimbo yemuviri. Iine magiya e1st, 2nd uye 3rd magiya (kureva, ese asinganzwisisike). Ese magiya gumi pane iyi shaft ane mativi akasiyana, uye nekudaro anopa shanduko yekukosha kwetorque.
Iyo yechipiri shaft, senge yekutanga shaft, inotenderera pamabhengi.
Intermediate shaft
Basa guru rechinhu ichi ndechekushanda semhando ye "layer" pakati pekutanga uye yechipiri shafts. Iyo ine zvakare magiya ayo ari mamwe ane shaft, kuburikidza iyo iyo kuendesa torque inofambiswa kubva kune imwe shaft kuenda kune imwe.
Fork set
Kureruka kwekuchinja magiya paunenge uchityaira kunopihwa neseti yemaforogo. Vanofambiswa neshift lever. Maforogo anodzvanya pane rimwe kana rimwe giya reimwe shaft, zvichimanikidza iyo michina kushanda.
Ehezve, pane gomba rakakosha mudzimba umo inodururwa mvura yekuzora mubhokisi regiya. Gomba iri riri kuruboshwe rwegiya shift knob uye rakavharwa neplug. Ivhoriyamu yegiya bhokisi paVAZ 2107 inenge 1 malita emafuta.
Iyo huru tekinoroji maitiro ebhokisi VAZ 2107
Iyo gearbox ye "manomwe" inoshanda pamwe chete ne clutch. Imwe-dhisiki yakaoma clutch yakaiswa paVAZ 2107, iyo ine imwe chete (yepakati) yekumanikidza chitubu. Izvi zvakakwana zvakakwana kudzora kumhanya kwemotokari.
Gearbox - chete mechanika, matatu-kodhi, mashanu-kumhanya. PaVAZ 2107, ma synchronizers anoshanda kune rimwe nerimwe giya remberi.
Chigadzirwa chacho chinorema zvikuru - 26.9 kg pasina mafuta.
Vhidhiyo: iyo nheyo yekushanda kwe mechanical box VAZ
Ndeipi yekutarisa inogona kuiswa pa "nomwe"
VAZ 2107 ichafara kushanda nezvose zvina-speed uye shanu-speed gearbox, saka mutyairi chete ndiye anosarudza kuti ndeupi muenzaniso wekusarudza.
Kana tikataura nezve epamba "VAZ" mabhokisi, ipapo pakutanga "manomwe" aive akashongedzerwa mana-nhanho, saka iwe unogona kugara uchitenga nekuisa iyi chaiyo unit. Kubatsira kukuru kwebhokisi rakadaro kuri mukuwedzera kwayo kugona - mutyairi anotyaira 200 - 300 zviuru zvemakiromita asina kumboisa mari mukugadzirisa kwechigadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, iyo nhanho ina inonyanya kukodzera kune yakaderera-simba 1.3-lita injini kana kuti vatyairi vanowanzotakura mitoro inorema nemotokari, sezvo bhokisi rakange rakagadzirirwa kukwirira kwepamusoro.
Mabhokisi mashanu-anomhanya anotendera iwe kukudziridza kumhanya kwepamusoro. Vatyairi vadiki seizvi, sezvo iwe uchigona kudzvanya simba rakawanda kubva mumotokari pakutanga uye kana uchipfuura. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, mabhokisi akadaro akatanga kugadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakaderera, saka hapasi nguva dzose kujekesa kwekuchinja.
Yekune dzimwe nyika yekutarisa inogonawo kuiswa paVAZ 2107. Mabhokisi kubva kuFiat akakodzera zvakanyanya, sezvo yaive mota iyi yakava prototype yemhando dzepamba. Vamwe vatyairi vanoisa mabhokisi kubva kushanduro dzekare dzeBMW, asi nzira yekuisa inogona kutora nguva yakareba, sezvo iyo yekutanga dhizaini yemotokari isingapi kune asiri-yakajairwa zvikamu.
Kukanganisa kweiyo gearbox VAZ 2107
Vaz 2107 zvakakodzera kunzi "workhorse". Asi kunyange iyi modhi haigone kugara nekusingaperi. Nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare, asi motokari inotanga "kuita." Kana chero kusashanda kuchionekwa mubhokisi, muridzi anofanira kutora matanho anodiwa nekukurumidza, sezvo izvi zvirema zvinokanganisa zvakananga kugona kushandisa mota.
Sei magiya asingabatike kana kubatika zvisina tsarukano
Iri idambudziko kune chero mutyairi kana mota ikasateerera mirairo yake kana kuita zviito zvisina kurongeka. Kuti izvi zvisaitike muchokwadi, iwe unofanirwa, pamatambudziko ekutanga nekuchinja kwegiya, tsvaga kwakabva matambudziko aya:
- Kupfeka kwakasimba kwezvikamu zvinofamba zvebhokisi (hinges, chitubu) - zviri nani kugadzirisa bhokisi regiya.
- Mhete dzinovharira pama-synchronizer dzakasakara - zvinokurudzirwa kungozvitsiva nezvitsva.
- Chitubu che synchronizer chaputsika - kutsiva kuchabatsira.
- Mazino ari pamagiya akasakara - zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva giya.
Sei ichigogodza iyo transmission kana yakabatidzwa
Hazvishamisi kuti mutyairi atadze kupinza rimwe giya. Saizvozvo, mota inosangana nemitoro yakawedzera, izvo zvinokanganisa kukwira. Iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti chii chaizvo dambudziko uye tora matanho:
- Iyo clutch haigone kubvisa zvizere - iyo clutch michina inoda kugadziridzwa.
- Jammed hinge pane shift lever - chenesa hinge majoini.
- Kuputsika kwechibatiso pachayo - iwe unofanirwa kuchitsiva neimwe itsva.
- Deformation yeforogo mubhokisi (kazhinji zvinoitika mushure metsaona) - zviri nani kukurumidza kutsiva iyo yese seti pasina kuedza kuiruramisa.
Noise uye crunch inonzwika kubva mubhokisi
Hazvinakidzi zvikuru kana ruzha rukuru uye kurira kunoshungurudza kunonzwika panguva yekufamba. Zvinoita kunge mota yava kuda kuparara. Nekudaro, chikonzero chese chekusashanda zvakanaka mubhokisi regiya:
- Zvibereko pamatanda zvine ruzha - zvakakosha kushandura zvikamu zvakaputsika.
- Kupfeka kwakasimba kwemazino pamagetsi - kutsiva.
- Hapana mafuta akakwana mubhokisi - wedzera mvura uye tsvaga iyo inodonha kudzivirira kunotevera kusashanda zvakanaka.
- Iyo shafts yakatanga kufamba pamwe neaxis yavo - zvakakosha kutsiva mabhengi.
Sei mafuta ari kubuda mubhokisi
Kushanda kwakazara kwegiya bhokisi paVAZ 2107 hakugoneki pasina mafuta akanaka. Inenge 1.6 malita emafuta anodururirwa mubhokisi, iyo inowanzochinja zvachose panguva yekugadzirisa kukuru. Nayo pachayo, mafuta haakwanisi kuyerera chero kupi zvako, sezvo muviri wakavharwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Nekudaro, kana dhiri rinoungana pasi pemotokari panguva yekupaka, uye zvikamu zvemukati pasi pehood zvine mafuta akawanda, zvinokurumidza kutsvaga chikonzero chekudonha:
- Zvisimbiso uye gaskets zvakasakara - ichi ndicho chikonzero chekuora mwoyo kwebhokisi, iwe unofanira kukurumidza kutsiva zvigadzirwa zverabha uye kuwedzera mafuta.
- Iyo crankcase fastenings yakasunungurwa - zvinokurudzirwa kungosimbisa nzungu dzese.
Ziva kuti mamwe marudzi ebasa rekugadzirisa matambudziko anowanikwa kune avhareji mutyairi. Nekudaro, zvakakomba uye zvakakura-zviyero maitiro (semuenzaniso, gearbox overhaul) zviri nani kusiiwa kune nyanzvi.
Kugadziriswa kwekutarisa VAZ 2107
Kuzvigadzirisa kwebhokisi ibasa iro chete muridzi wemotokari ane ruzivo akajaira kuchengetedza nekugadzirisa motokari anogona kuzvibata ega.
Tinobvisa bhokisi
Kugadziriswa kwebhokisi kunogona kuitwa chete mushure mokunge yabviswa kubva mumotokari, saka unofanirwa kutyaira "manomwe" pane flyover kana gomba rekuongorora uye uende kubasa.
Zvebasa, zviri nani kugadzirira pachine nguva:
- screwdrivers maviri ane blade yakatetepa;
- zvinononoka;
- screwdriver ine Phillips blade;
- soketi chipanera 10;
- socket wrench 19.
Maitiro ekubvisa chekipoint anoitwa maererano nemirairo inotevera:
- Mushure mekunge muchina waiswa mugomba, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa waya kubva kune yakaipa terminal pabhatiri, uye wozobvisa mafuta kubva mubhokisi.
- Bvisa redhiyo panel.
- Dzvanya lever, isa screwdriver yakatsetseka mugomba rekuvhara sleeve yebhokisi, dhonza ruoko kunze.
- Bvisa tsvimbo kubva pachigadziko.
- Tora ma tweezers uye bvisa elastic rubber insert ye damper kubva kune lever.
- Shandisa maviri flat screwdrivers kuti uvhure damper isa petals uye woabvisa kubva kune lever.
- Bvisa damper nemakwenzi ayo ese kubva pachibatiso.
- Zvadaro, fambisa upholstery mat pasi pemuchina.
- Tora Phillips screwdriver uye usunungure masiruuru mana ari pakavha yebhokisi.
- Bvisa chifukidziro chebhokisi kubva kune lever.
- Bvisa pombi yekupedza kubva muffler.
- Bvisa clutch unit nePhillips screwdriver.
- Bvisa tambo yewaya.
- Bvisa driveline.
- Bvisa shaft inochinjika kubva kune inomhanya.
- Tora 10 socket wrench uye usunungure mabhaudhi maviri akachengetedza chivharo chedivi chebhokisi.
- Tsigiro yakasimba, yakatsiga inofanira kuiswa pasi pebhokisi.
- Tora socket wrench ye19 uye usunungure mana akasungwa mabhaudhi anochengetedza crankcase kune cylinder block.
- Isa flat screwdriver mugap riri pakati pe crankcase ne block wobva wadzima midziyo miviri nayo.
- Kubviswa kweKPP paVAZ 2107 kwapera.
Zvimwe nezvekubvisa cheki paVAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kpp/kak-snyat-korobku-na-vaz-2107.html
Vhidhiyo: mirairo yekubvisa
Nzira yekubvisa sei gearbox
Bhokisi rakabviswa rinofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yakati sandara uye yakachena. Kuti uparadze mudziyo wezvikamu, iwe uchada zvinotevera maturusi:
- adhesive kuumbwa;
- kukanganisa screwdriver;
- matatu-shaya inodhonza inodhonza (iwe unogona zvakare kuda vice);
- zvisimbiso zvitsva;
- seti yakakwana yegaskets;
- torque chipanera.
Nzira yekuparadzanisa bhokisi ndeimwe yenzira dzakaoma zvikuru pakushanda paVAZ 2107. Dhizaini yebhokisi yegiya ine zvakawanda zviduku zvishoma, kusateerera kune chero ipi zvayo kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuparadzanisa bhokisi iwe pachako uye kutsiva zvinhu zvakasakara chete kana uine ruzivo rwakakura rwekuita munzvimbo ino.
Vhidhiyo: mirairo yekuparadzanisa bhokisi remakanika
Isu tinochinja mabearings
Ese matatu shafts mugiya bhokisi anotenderera nekuda kwekurongeka kwekutakura. Zvisinei, vatyairi vane ruzivo vanoziva kuti ndiwo mabheji anounza murwi mukuru wezvinetso, sezvo nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare vanotanga kuyerera, kugogodza kana kupera panguva yekushanda.
Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekuona kupfekedzwa kwemabheya pashafts
Iyo VAZ 2107 gearbox ine mabheji ehukuru hwakasiyana, asi hapana chimwe chazvo chinopa kugadzirisa uye kudzoreredza maitiro. Naizvozvo, panguva yekugadzirisa, zvichave zvakafanira kugogodza mashaft kubva kumabheri uye nekuisa mitsva hinge michina.
Vhidhiyo: mirairo yekutsiva mabhengi ekutanga uye echipiri shafts
Basa rezvisimbiso zvemafuta mukushanda kwegiya bhokisi, maitiro ekutsiva
Chisimbiso chemafuta ndeye dense rubber gasket, iro basa guru ndere kuvhara majoini pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana mubhokisi. Saizvozvowo, kana bhokisi rekuputira rakasakara zvakashata, kuiswa chisimbiso kwechigadziro chakaputsika, kubuda kwemafuta kunogona kuonekwa.
Kuti udzivise kurasikirwa kwemafuta ekuzora uye kudzoreredza kusimba kwechigadzirwa, zvichave zvakafanira kushandura bhokisi rekuisa. Izvi zvinoda maturusi akareruka ayo mutyairi anogara aine:
- nut misoro;
- sando;
- flat screwdriver;
- banga (zvakanyanya nyore kuti vabvise gasket yekare);
- chisimbiso chitsva chemafuta;
- chisimbiso.
Input shaft mafuta chisimbiso
Ichi chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa kubva kuCGS/NBR composite kuti igare yakasimba. Chisimbiso chemafuta mumamiriro ekushanda chakanyudzwa zvachose mumafuta egiya, nekuda kweiyo elasticity yayo inochengetwa kwenguva yakareba.
Iyo yekuisa shaft oiri chisimbiso yakagadzirirwa kushanda mutembiricha kubva -45 kusvika +130 degrees Celsius. Huremu 0.020 kg uye huremu 28.0x47.0x8.0 mm
Iyo yekuisa shaft chisimbiso cheVAZ 2107 bhokisi iri mune clutch housing. Nokudaro, kuti uitsive, iwe uchada kubvisa casing. Uye nokuda kweizvi zvakakosha kutyaira motokari pane flyover kana gomba rekuona.
Kutsiva iyo yekuisa shaft gasket kunoitwa sezvinotevera:
- Bvisa gearbox kubva mumotokari (iwe unogonawo kuwana chisimbiso chemafuta pabhokisi risina kubviswa, asi nzira yacho inotora nguva yakawanda).
- Bvisa forogo uye kusunungura kubereka kubva mubhokisi regiya (izvi zvinoda nyundo, dhonza uye vice).
- Bvisa nzungu nhanhatu kubva mubhokisi.
- Bvisa casing pachayo (ine chimiro chebhero).
- Iye zvino kupinda kune bhokisi rekuputira kwakazaruka: bvisa gasket yekare nebanga, nyatsochenesa makutano uye isa bhokisi idzva rekuputira.
- Zvadaro unganidza chivharo mune reverse order.
Dzidza maitiro ekutsiva gearbox oiri seals paVAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kpp/zamena-salnika-pervichnogo-vala-kpp-vaz-2107.html
Photo gallery: kutsiva maitiro
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- Kutakura kwakaoma kudhonza kunze, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa yakakosha yekudhonza
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- Iyo casing inogona kubviswa nyore nyore pakarepo mushure mekusunungura makungu ekugadzirisa.
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- Zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinoiswa panzvimbo yekare
Output shaft chisimbiso
Chigadzirwa chacho chinogadzirwawo nemhando yepamusoro inosanganiswa zvinhu. Zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hunhu, iyo yekubuda shaft chisimbiso haina kunyanya kusiyana neyekutanga shaft chisimbiso.
Zvisinei, inorema zvishoma - 0.028 kg uye ine zviyero zvakakura - 55x55x10 mm.
Nzvimbo yechisimbiso chemafuta inotsanangura mamwe matambudziko ekubvisa nekuitsiva:
- Gadzirisa bhokisi flange nekuisa bhaudhi yedhayamita inodiwa mugomba rayo.
- Shandura flange nut nechipanera.
- Bvisa mhete yesimbi yepakati nescrewdriver uye woiburitsa kunze kwechipiri shaft.
- Bvisa bhaudhi kubva mugomba.
- Isa chinodhonza pamagumo ekubuda shaft.
- Bvisa flange newasher.
- Uchishandisa screwdrivers kana pliers, bvisa chisimbiso chekare chemafuta kubva mubhokisi.
- Chenesa mubatanidzwa, isa chisimbiso chitsva.
Photo gallery: maitiro ekushanda
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- Iwe unofanirwa kushanda ne shaft zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kuti usakanganise nzvimbo yayo.
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- A vice inogonawo kushandiswa kana zvichidikanwa.
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- Zvisimbiso zvitsva zviri nyore kupinda munzvimbo
Maitiro ekutsiva magiya uye masynchronizers
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, basa rakazvimiririra rine gearbox, uye kunyanya ne shafts uye zvinhu zvaro, rakazara nezvikanganiso zvakawanda. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kupa kutsiva kwegiya uye masynchronizer kune nyanzvi dzekugadzirisa mota.
Varidzi vane ruzivo veVAZ 2107 vanogona kuona vhidhiyo yakakosha inotsanangura zvese nuances yekushanda kushandura zvikamu izvi.
Vhidhiyo: vhidhiyo yakasarudzika yekubvisa giya kubva muchishanu giya
Oiri mu gearbox VAZ 2107
Mafuta egiya anokosha anodururwa mubhokisi reVAZ. Izvo zvinodiwa pakuzorwa kwegiya, sezvo zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwavo hwebasa.
Kusarudzwa kwemafuta egiya kunoenderana neakawanda ma parameter: mari yemutyairi, kurudziro yemugadziri uye zvido zvemuridzi weimwe mhando. Mubhokisi re "manomwe" unogona pasina mubvunzo kuzadza mafuta egiya emakambani anotevera:
- UFALUB UNITRANS 85W-90;
- LUKOIL TM-5 85W-90;
- SAMOIL 4404 80W-90 kana 85W-90;
- FAIR SUPER E-80W-90 kana T-85W-90;
- TNK TRANS HYPOID 85W-90 kana 80W-90;
- AGIP ROTRA MP 80W-90 kana 80W-95;
- NORSI TRANS 80W-90 kana 85W-90;
- NOVOIL SUPER T 80W-90;
- SECTROL MBERI 80W-90;
- MP GEAR LUBE-LS 80W-90 kana 85W-140 (GL-5).
Huwandu hwemvura inoda kudirwa kazhinji 1.5 - 1.6 malita. Kuzadza kunoitwa kuburikidza negomba rinokosha murutivi rworuboshwe rwebhokisi rebhokisi.
Maitiro ekutarisa huwandu hwemafuta mugearbox
Kana iwe uchifungidzira kubuda kwemafuta, tarisa mwero mubhokisi. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchafanirwa kuisa VAZ 2107 pane gomba rekuongorora uye wotanga kushanda:
- Chenesa plug yedhiraivha uye gomba rekuzadza pane bhokisi remuviri kubva mutsvina.
- Tora 17 wrench uye usunungure plug yekuzadza nayo.
- Chero chinhu chakakodzera (iwe unogona kushandisa screwdriver) kutarisa huwandu hwemafuta mukati. Mvura inofanira kusvika kumucheto wepasi wegomba.
- Kana iyo nhanho yakaderera, unogona kuwedzera huwandu hunodiwa hwemafuta kuburikidza nesirinji.
Ungachinja sei mafuta mubhokisi VAZ 2107
Kuti uchinje mafuta mumotokari, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirira pachine nguva:
- kukwanisa kudhonza mvura inoshandiswa (inenge 2 litita);
- 17 kiyi;
- hexagon;
- screwdriver;
- mamvemve.
Inokurudzirwa kuitsiva pakarepo mushure mekutyaira motokari, sezvo mafuta anopisa achakurumidza kubva mubhokisi. Iyo yekutsiva maitiro inoenderana yega 50 - 60 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Kurongeka kwebasa
Saka kuti basa risaunza dambudziko, zviri nani kuti uvhare pakarepo nzvimbo yakapoteredza bhokisi nemachira. Tevera dhayagiramu inotevera:
- Vhura plug yekuzadza mafuta pabhokisi remuviri.
- Isa chigadziko chemvura pasi pepuragi uye uvhure nechipanera chehekisi.
- Mirira kusvikira mafuta apera zvachose kubva mubhokisi.
- Chenesa chivharo chekudhonza kubva pamafuta ekare uye uiise panzvimbo.
- Nyatsodira mafuta matsva muhuwandu hwe 1.5 litita kuburikidza negomba rekuzadza.
- Mushure memaminitsi gumi, tarisa chiyero, kana zvichidiwa, wedzera mamwe lubricant uye uvhare plug.
Mufananidzo gallery: ita-iwe-iwe pachako kuchinja kwemafuta mubhokisi
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- Zviri nani kuchenesa chigadziko chemvura pasi pekork mberi
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- Mafuta ekare anobuda nekukurumidza nebhokisi rinodziya mushure mekutyaira
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- Zviri nani kudurura smear kuburikidza nefunnel
Backstage panzvimbo yekutarisa - ndeyei
Iyo yekumashure mumutauro wevashandi vechiteshi chebasa inonzi "kusundirwa kwegiya bhokisi rekudzora dhiraivha". Iyo shift lever pachayo inotorwa zvisirizvo kuseri kwezviitiko kana chiitiko chiri chinhu chakawanda-chikamu chinhu:
- gear shift lever;
- thrust;
- fork;
- kurongedza gland fastener.
Sechikamu chebhokisi regiya, rocker inotamba basa rekubatanidza kubatanidza pakati pevheti uye cardan shaft. Kuve mudziyo wemuchina, unogona kupera simba, saka mutyairi anobva atanga kuona matambudziko mukutyaira. Kuputsika kwazvino kunowanzo kuve kwakabatana nekuvandudzwa kweiyo backstage sosi, zvishoma kazhinji nekudonha muzinga remafuta mubhokisi regiya.
Kuzvigadzirisa backstage
Kana iwe uine matambudziko ekutanga nekuchinja kwegiya, unogona kutanga waedza kugadzirisa kumashure. Zvinogoneka kuti zvimwe zvinongedzo zvakasununguka uye kupindira kudiki kunogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri:
- Tyaira mota pane overpass.
- Fambisa lever kuruboshwe kusvika pakakwirira.
- Simbisa chisungiso pasi pemuchina pakati pejoko neshaft.
- Zora zvikamu negirizi yakakosha kuburikidza nemajoini ari mubhokisi remuviri.
Kazhinji zviito izvi zvakakwana zvakakwana kudzorera motokari kune yayo yepakutanga controllability.
Vhidhiyo: mirayiridzo yekugadzirisa basa
Nzira yekubvisa uye kuisa backstage paVAZ 2107
Muchokwadi, maitiro ekubvisa iyo yekare backstage uye kuisa imwe nyowani iri nyore. Vatyairi vemotokari mumutauro unowanikwa ivo pachavo vanotsanangura pamaforamu maitiro ekuita basa.
Sezvakanyorwa naRaimon7 nemazvo, izvi zvinogona kuitwa kubva ku salon. Zviri nyore kusunungura iyo 3 yakaderera nzungu (ona mufananidzo), buritsa iyo yese michina. Kana iwe uine 5st saka hapana matambudziko zvachose, asi kana 4x ipapo iwe uchafanirwa kudzima "giya shift lever" kubva muchirimo (ona mufananidzo) (izvi ndizvo zvawakatyora). Chitubu chinoda kudzurwa kuti chisadonha netsaona, tine sahwira pano anochovha nechitubu ichi, hameno kuti papi.. Wobva wango disassemble zvese: the gear selection mechanism, kanda chiredzo chakatyoka. isa imwe nyowani, iunganidze, pukuta nzira yekusarudza kumashure uye zvese zvakanaka drive
Saka, gearbox paVAZ 2107 haisi pasina inoonekwa seimwe yezvinhu zvakaoma zvikuru zvekugadzira zvinhu zvemuenzaniso. Muridzi anogona kuita zvimwe zvekushanda, kuongorora uye kugadzirisa basa nemaoko ake, asi usanyanya kufungidzira simba rako kana paine matambudziko makuru makuru nekutarisa - zviri nani kubhadhara mabasa enyanzvi.
