Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo brake system paVAZ 2107

Chero motokari ine yepamusoro-soro braking system - uyezve, kushanda kwemotokari ine mabhureki asina kunaka kunorambidzwa nemitemo yemigwagwa. VAZ 2107 ine bhureki system yakasakara nemaitiro emazuva ano, asi inobata zvakanaka nemabasa ayo makuru.

Brake system VAZ 2107

Iyo braking system pa "manomwe" inochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kana uchityaira. Uye kana injini ichidikanwa pakufamba, ipapo mabhureki ndeekubhureki. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha zvikuru kuti mabhureki zvakare akachengeteka - nokuda kweizvi, mabheki emagetsi akaiswa paVAZ 2107 achishandisa kurwisana kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Nei zvakanga zvakakodzera? Nenzira iyi chete muma1970 nema1980 zvaive zvichikwanisika kukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka kumisa mota ichimhanya zvakanyanya.

Zvinhu zveiyo brake system

Iyo braking system ye "nomwe" ine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru:

• service brake;
• kupaka mabhureki.

Basa guru rebasa rebhureki nderekukurumidza kuderedza kumhanya kwemuchina kusvika pakumira kwakakwana. Saizvozvo, mabhureki ebasa anoshandiswa mune dzinenge dzese nyaya dzekutyaira mota: muguta mune marambi emigwagwa uye nzvimbo dzekupaka, pakudzikisa kumhanya mumigwagwa, pakuburuka vafambi, nezvimwe.

Iyo service brake inounganidzwa kubva kune maviri zvinhu:

1. Mabhureki michina zvikamu zvakasiyana uye magungano ane kumisa mhedzisiro pamavhiri, semhedzisiro iyo braking inoitwa.
2. Iyo dhiraivha system inoteedzana yezvinhu izvo mutyairi anodzora kuti akwanise kubhureki.

"Manomwe" anoshandisa dual-circuit braking system: disc mabhureki akaiswa pamberi peaxle, uye mabhureki edhiramu kumashure.

Basa remabhureki ekupaka nderekuvhara zvachose mavhiri paaxle. Sezvo VAZ 2107 iri rear-gumbo motokari, munyaya iyi mavhiri e-axle yekumashure akavharwa. Kuvharira kunodiwa nepo muchina wakamira kusabvisa mukana wekufamba kwemavhiri.

Iyo yekupaka bhureki ine yakaparadzana dhiraivha, isina kubatana neimwe nzira nedhiraivha chikamu chebasa rebhureki.

Handbrake - chinhu cheiyo parking brake inoonekwa kumutyairi

Kuti zvese zvinoshanda sei

Iwe unogona kutsanangura muchidimbu nheyo yekushanda kweVAZ 2107 brake system sezvinotevera:

1. Mutyairi anosarudza kunonoka kana kumira paanenge achityaira mumugwagwa mukuru.
2. Kuti aite izvi, anotsikirira tsoka yake pabhureki pedal.
3. Iri simba rinobva rawira pamagetsi evhavha yeamplifier.
4. Ivhavha inovhura zvishoma kugovera kwemhepo yemhepo kune membrane.
5. Iyo membrane kuburikidza nekudengenyeka inobata pahunde.
6. Kupfuurirazve, iyo tsvimbo pachayo inoshandisa kumanikidza pane piston chinhu che master cylinder.
7. Iyo brake fluid, zvakare, inotanga kutamisa mapistoni emasilinda anoshanda pasi pekumanikidzwa.
8. Masilinda haana kucheneswa kana kudzvanywa nekuda kwekumanikidzwa (zvichienderana nekuti disc kana mabhureki edhiramu ari pane axle yakapihwa yemota). Matanho anotanga kukwesha mapadhi nemadhisiki (kana madhiramu), nekuda kweiyo kukurumidza kudzoreredzwa.

Iyo sisitimu inosanganisira zvinopfuura makumi matatu zvinhu uye node, imwe neimwe inoita basa rayo mukuita mabhureki

Zvinoumba mabhureki paVAZ 2107

Pasinei nokuti iyo VAZ 2107 iri kure nemotokari yemazuva ano uye yakachengeteka, vagadziri vakave nechokwadi chokuti mabhureki anoshanda zvisina mhosva mumatambudziko ekukurumidzira. Kungofanana nehurongwa hwe "manomwe" huviri-dunhu (kureva kuti, bhureki rebasa rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri), braking inogoneka kunyangwe neimwe chikamu chedunhu kana imwe yakaora mwoyo.

Saka, kana mhepo yakapinda mune imwe yemasekete, saka chete inoda kushumirwa - yechipiri dunhu riri kushanda nemazvo uye haadi kuwedzera kugadzirisa kana kupomba.

Vhidhiyo: mabhureki akakundikana pane "manomwe"

Akakundikana mabhureki paVAZ 2107

Kukanganisa kukuru

Kusashanda kwakanyanya kweVAZ 2107 brake system ndiko kusashanda kwebhureki pachayo. Mutyairi pachake anogona kuona kusashanda uku neziso:

• kana mabhureki, kureba kwemabhureki kureba kunowedzera;
• iyo braking process pachayo inotora nguva yakareba kupfuura kare.

Kusashanda uku kunogona kukonzerwa nehuwandu hwekuputsika:

• kune mahomwe emhepo muhurongwa;
• kubuda kwebrake fluid;
• kupfeka zvakanyanya pad;
• humburumbira kukundikana.

Kune VAZ 2107, kureba kwebhureki kunotarirwa: pakumhanya kwe40 km / h mumugwagwa wakatsetseka uye wakaoma, kureba kwemabhureki hakufaniri kudarika 12.2 mamita kusvikira motokari yasvika pakumira kwakakwana. Kana iyo nzira yakareba yakakwirira, saka zvakakosha kuongorora kushanda kweiyo brake system.

Kureba kwebhureki pane yakaoma pavement inogona kuverengerwa zvinoenderana nechirongwa ichi

Mukuwedzera kune kusashanda kwebhureki, kumwe kukanganisa kunogona kuonekwa:

• simba rattle (ruzha) pakudzvinyirira bhureki pedal;
• kunzvenga mota pamativi kana ichidonhedza spidhi;
• yakadzika pasi yakapfava mabhureki pedal;
• vibrations uye jerks paunenge uchidzvanya pedal.

Chero manzwiro asina kujairika kana uchidzvanya brake pedal inoratidza kusashanda muhurongwa.

Chishandiso cheiyo brake system VAZ 2107: nzira huru

Sechikamu cheiyo braking system ye "manomwe" akawanda madiki madiki. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoshumira chinangwa chete - kudzivirira mutyairi uye vanhu vari kabhini panguva braking kana kupaka. Iwo makuru masisitimu anoenderana nemhando uye kushanda kwebraking ndeaya:

• master cylinder;
• power amplifier;
• regulator;
• pads;
• disks;
• ngoma;
• pedal;
• migwagwa mikuru.

Master silinda

Iyo master cylinder body inoshanda yakanangana neiyo booster. Zvimiro, chinhu ichi i cylindrical mechanism iyo brake fluid inopa uye mahosi ekudzoka akabatana. Zvakare, mapaipi matatu anotungamira kumavhiri anobva pamusoro peiyo master silinda.

Mukati me master cylinder mune piston mechanisms. Ndiwo mapistoni anosundirwa kunze pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemvura uye kugadzira braking.

Kushandiswa kwebrake fluid muVAZ 2107 system inotsanangurwa nyore nyore: hapana chikonzero chezvikamu zvemotokari zvakaoma uye nzira yemvura kumapadhi iri nyore sezvinobvira.

Silinda ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mubhureki system, sezvo ari iye anogadzira kumanikidza.

Vacuum booster

Panguva iyo mutyairi anodzvanya brake, iyo amplification inotanga inowira pane amplifier mudziyo. Vacuum booster yakaiswa paVAZ 2107, inoratidzika semudziyo une makamuri maviri.

Pakati pemakamuri pane jira rakanyanyisa - membrane. Iko kuedza kwekutanga - kudzvanya pedal nemutyairi - izvo zvinoita kuti membrane izunguze uye iite isingawanzo uye kudzvanywa kwebrake fluid mutangi.

Dhizaini yeamplifier inewo mavharuvhu mashandiro anoita basa guru remudziyo: inovhura uye inovhara makomba emakamuri, ichigadzira kudzvanywa kwakakosha muhurongwa.

Kaviri-chamber mudziyo une membrane inosimudzira chiito che master cylinder

Akaputsa simba regulator

Iyo pressure regulator (kana brake force) inoiswa kumashure kwevhiri rekutyaira. Basa rayo guru nderokugovera zvakaenzana bhureki fluid kune nodes uye kudzivirira motokari kubva pakusvetuka. Iyo regulator inoshanda nekudzikisa kuripo kwemvura kudzvanywa.

Iyo dhiraivha chikamu chemutongi chakabatana netsvimbo, nepo imwe mugumo wetambo inogadziriswa kumashure kweaxle yemotokari, uye imwe - zvakananga pamuviri. Pangosvika kuremerwa pamushonga weshure uchiwedzera, muviri unotanga kushandura chinzvimbo maererano neaxle (skidding), saka tambo yekudzora pakarepo inoisa kumanikidza papiston. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo mabhureki masimba uye kosi yemotokari inogadziriswa.

Nekuda kwechigadzirwa ichi, mutoro uri pamuviri panguva yebhureki wakaderedzwa zvakanyanya.

Mabhureki emabhureki

Kune marudzi maviri emapedhi paVAZ 2107:

• kune mavhiri emberi ane dhisiki mabhureki;
• kumavhiri ekesero ekumashure ane dhiramu mabhureki.

Verenga nezve nzira dzekutsiva mabhureki emberi: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tormoza/zamena-perednih-tormoznyh-kolodok-na-vaz-2107.html

Mapadhi anogadzirwa nesimbi yakakwirira-yakasimba, mutsara wekukwesha unosungirirwa pachigadziko chechimiro. Mapedhi emazuva ano e "manomwe" anogonawo kutengwa mune imwe ceramic version.

Mapadhi ekugadzirwa kwemumba ane hunhu hwakafanana neanobva kunze kwenyika

Iyo block inonamirwa kune disc kana chigubhu uchishandisa yakakosha inopisa yakanyunguduka adhesive, sezvo kana mabhureki, nzvimbo dzemagadzirirwo dzinogona kupisa kusvika kune tembiricha ye300 degrees Celsius.

Mamwe mapedhi ane simba anoiswa pamavhiri ekumashure

Front axle disc mabhureki

Nheyo yekushanda kwe disc mabhureki paVAZ 2107 ndeyekuti mapedhi ane akakosha linings, paunodzvanya bhureki pedal, gadzirisa bhureki disc mune imwe nzvimbo - ndiko kuti, misa. Madhisiki mabhureki ane akawanda mabhenefiti pamusoro pedhiramu mabhureki:

• kushanda kwebhureki hakuna kuderedzwa nekuda kwekupisa;
• kupikisa kwakanyanya kana braking pachando, chando nemvura;
• kusava nehanya mubasa;
• nzvimbo yakakura yekuputika.

Iyo dhisiki yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa, saka inorema zvakanyanya, kunyangwe inogara yakasimba. Kudzvinyirirwa pa diski kuri kuburikidza ne cylinder inoshanda ye disc mabhureki.

Diski mabhureki pamusoro mavhiri pamberi VAZ 2107

Rear axle drum brakes

Izvo zvakakosha zvekushanda kwedhiramu brake zvakafanana ne disc brake, nemusiyano chete ndewekuti chigubhu chine mapedhi chakaiswa pagumbo hub. Kana brake pedal yakaora moyo, mapedhi anorovera zvakasimba padhiramu rinotenderera, iro rinomisa mavhiri ekumashure. Iyo piston yehumburumbira inoshanda yedhiramu brake inoshandawo nekushandisa kudzvanywa kwebrake fluid.

Mamwe madhiramu akasimba esimbi ekubhureki anoiswa pamavhiri ekumashure e "manomwe"

Zvimwe nezve kutsiva chigubhu chebhureki: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tormoza/kak-snyat-tormoznoy-baraban-na-vaz-2107.html

Brake pedal paVAZ 2107

Iyo brake pedal iri mune kabhini muchikamu chayo chepasi. Kunyatsotaura, iyo pedal inogona kuva nenzvimbo imwe chete yakapihwa nemugadziri. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yayo huru padanho rakafanana negasi pedal.

Nekudzvanya pane chikamu, mutyairi haafanire kunzwa jerks kana dips, nekuti iyo pedal ndiyo yekutanga michina munhevedzano yemanode akati wandei ekugadzirisa mabhureki. Kudzvanya pedal hakufanire kukonzera kushanda nesimba.

Iyo pedal inongova chinhu chekunze chegadziriro, inoonekwa kumutyairi

Mabhureki mitsetse

Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemvura yakakosha mumabhureki, zvinhu zvese zvebraking system zvinofanirwa kuve zvakabatana. Kunyangwe maburi madiki kana maburi anogona kukonzera kuti mabhureki atadze.

Mapaipi uye hose dzerabha dzinoshandiswa kubatanidza zvinhu zvese zvehurongwa. Uye nokuda kwekuvimbika kwekugadzirisa kwavo kumakesi ekugadzirisa, zvigadziro zvakagadzirwa nemhangura zvinopiwa. Munzvimbo dzinopihwa kufamba kwemayunitsi, hose dzerubha dzakaiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekufamba kwezvikamu zvese. Uye munzvimbo dzisina kufamba kwemanodhi kune mumwe nemumwe, machubhu akaomarara anoiswa.

Seti yemapombi akaomarara eVAZ 2107 inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-muhurongwa.

Nzira yekubuda ropa sei brake system

Kupomba mabhureki paVAZ 2107 (kureva, kubvisa jamu remhepo) kunogona kudikanwa muzviitiko zvakawanda:

• mushure mokudira mvura itsva mutangi;
• mukugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa chero node yehurongwa;
• nekuda kwekubuda kwemvura;
• nekuda kwekuderera kwakanyanya mukushanda kwebhureki.

Kubuda ropa system kunogona kudzoreredza kuita kwemabhureki uye kuita kutyaira mota yakachengeteka. Zvebasa uchada:

• ring wrench ye8/10;
• vhura magumo wrench 8/10;
• hose yakaonda yakajeka;
• bheseni kana bhaketi remvura inorasa.

Basa rinokurudzirwa kuti riitwe pamwe chete: mumwe munhu achadzvinyirira pedal mu cabin, mumwe wacho achabvisa mvura kubva kune zvigadziro.

Nzira:

1. Zadza nebhureki fluid kusvika pa "maximum" mark pane reservoir.
   

   Usati watanga basa, ita shuwa kuti brake fluid yakazadzwa kusvika pakakwirira
2. Simudza mota pa lift. Iva nechokwadi chokuti motokari yakachengeteka.
   

   Basa rekuita rinosanganisira zviito muchikamu chezasi chemuviri, saka zviri nyore kuita kupomba pane flyover.
3. Kupomba paVAZ 2107 kunoitwa vhiri nevhiri maererano nechirongwa chinotevera: kurudyi kumashure, kuruboshwe kumashure, ipapo kurudyi kumberi, uye kuruboshwe kumberi vhiri. Mutemo uyu unofanirwa kuteverwa.
4. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wabvisa vhiri, iro riri kumashure uye kurudyi.
5. Bvisa chivharo kubva padhiramu, bvisa iyo yakakodzera hafu yenzira nechipanera.
   

   Mushure mokubvisa chivharo, zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa kusungirirwa nemucheka kubva pakunamatira tsvina
6. Dhonza hose pamutumbi wakakodzera, mugumo wechipiri unofanirwa kuendeswa kune bheseni.
   

   Iyo hose inofanira kusungirirwa zvakachengetedzeka kune yakakodzera kuti mvura isayerere kupfuura
7. Mukabhini, munhu wechipiri anofanira kudzvanya brake pedal kakawanda - panguva ino, fluid ichapihwa kuburikidza nepombi.
   

   Iyo braking mode inomutsa sisitimu - iyo mvura inotanga kuyerera kuburikidza neyakavhurika yakakodzera
8. Nyora inokwana kumashure hafu yekutendeuka. Panguva imwecheteyo, dzvanya zvizere bhureki pedal uye usasunungure kumanikidza kusvika mvura yamira kubuda.
   

   Zvakakosha kudzvanya bhureki kusvika mvura yese yayerera kubva pakukodzera.
9. Mushure maizvozvi, bvisa hose, svuura iyo yakakodzera kusvika kumagumo.
10. Iyo nzira inoitwa kusvika mabhuru emhepo aonekwa mumvura inoyerera. Kana iyo mvura ichingove yakaoma uye isina mabhuru, kupomba kwevhiri iri kunoonekwa sekwakakwana. Nguva dzose inoda kupomba mavhiri asara.

Dzidza maitiro ekuchinja brake caliper: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tormoza/support-vaz-2107.html

Vhidhiyo: nzira chaiyo yekubuda ropa mabhureki

KWAKAKORA KUDHEPA KWEBRAKE VAZ classic (LADA 2101-07)

Saka, iyo mabhureki system paVAZ 2107 inowanikwa yekuzvidzidza uye kudiki kugadzirisa. Zvakakosha kutarisa kupfeka kwechisikigo uye kubvarura kwezvinhu zvikuru zvehurongwa munguva uye kuvashandura vasati vakundikana.