Opel Ampera - Mugadziri wemagetsi ane huwandu
General Motors inoda kukunda nyika yemotokari nemotokari dzemagetsi dzinofambiswa nemajenareta anopisa emukati. Mabatiro ekutanga kubva kune vangangotenga anoratidza kuti Chevrolet Volt neOpel Ampera zvinogona kunge zvakakurisa.
Electrification, kana zvishoma magetsi, inguva yemberi - hapana mubvunzo pamusoro peizvi pakati pevagadziri vemotokari. Zvisinei, panguva ino, motokari dzemagetsi zvakakwana dziri kurasikirwa zvakanyanya maererano nehuwandu, uye naizvozvo, maererano nekushanda. Ichokwadi kuti data racho rinoratidza makumi emakiromita kupfuura vanotyaira vatyairi muzuva rimwe chete, asi kana isu tichishandisa mari yezvenyeredzi pamotokari yemagetsi, hakusi kuityaira kuenda nekudzoka kubasa, asi hapana kumwe kwekuenda. . . Saka pari zvino, remangwana remota dzemoto dzemukati, kureva mahybrids, rakajeka. Zvizvarwa zvemazuva ano zvemotokari idzi zvinotobvumira kuti mabhatiri abhadharwe kubva kune grid, kuderedza kushandiswa kwejini inopisa mukati. Mhando yehybrid iyi, inodaidzwa kuti plug-in hybrid, yakadudzirwa zvinofadza zvikuru nemaAmericans kuGeneral Motors. Vakaparadzanisa injini inopisa yemukati kubva kumavhiri, vachiiisa chete kune basa rekufambisa kwejenareta remagetsi, vachisiya vhiri remagetsi kune motokari yemagetsi. Mukuita, motokari inomhanya chete pamagetsi emagetsi, asi kana tichida kutyaira chinhambwe chemakiromita anopfuura 80, tinofanira kuvhura injini inopisa mukati. Ini ndinotobatanidza izvi nema plug-in mahybrids, nekuti ipapo unogona kungotyaira chinhambwe chishoma pane mota yemagetsi, asi mileage yakafanana nemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro inogona kungovharwa neinjini inobatidza mukati. Vanhu vekuAmerica, zvisinei, vanonyanya kukoshesa izwi rekuti "motokari yemagetsi" nekuti diki injini inopisa mukati haityairi mavhiri, uye huwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi mune mahybrids ishoma pane inoratidzwa neAmpera, uye nekuwedzera, mumahybrids. , mota yemagetsi inowanzo tsigira kupisa, uye muAmper inodzika. Vakatouya neshoko chairo rerudzi urwu rwemotokari, E-REV, iyo inorehwa kureva mota dzemagetsi dzakareba. Ngatiti ndakanyengetedzwa.
Iyo Ampera inzvimbo yakatsvinda ine mikova mishanu ine zvigaro zvina zvakanaka uye 301 marita emutoro nzvimbo. Iyo motokari ine urefu hwe 440,4 cm, hupamhi hwe 179,8 cm, kureba 143 cm uye wheelbase ye 268,5 cm. Saka haisi mwana weguta, asi motokari yemhuri. Kune rimwe divi, manyorerwo anoita kuti mota iyi ibude pachena, asi isingarambe iine hunhu hunozivikanwa hwemhando. Iyo yemukati yakati siyanei zvishoma, zvisinei nekuti iyo centre console ine yakatosiyana marongero pane mumotokari dzine mukati memoto injini. Mugero unofamba nehurefu hwese hwekabhini, iyo kumashure ine nzvimbo mbiri dzemakapu uye sherufu yezvinhu zvidiki. Midziyo yeAmpera inounza mota padhuze nePrimum kirasi, inopa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kubata zvidzitiro uye BOSE audio system.
Dhizaini yemotokari yakafanana neyakajairika hybrid. Tine mabhatiri pakati pepasi, shure kwavo kune tangi yemafuta, uye shure kwavo kune "nguva dzose" mufflers ye exhaust system. Injini dziri mberi: dzinotyaira mota yemagetsi uye injini yekupisa yemukati, iyo Opel inodana jenareta remagetsi. Iyo mota yemagetsi inopa 150 hp. uye yakakura torque ye370 Nm. High torque inobvumira mota kuti ifambe zvine simba, asi haizoperekedzwa neinjini inonzwika inonzwika kubva kumotokari dzinopisa. Ampere ichafamba chinyararire. Kanenge kune yekutanga 40 - 80 km yenzira. Izvo zvinokwana 16 lithium-ion mabhatiri. Maforogo akareba anokonzerwa nekuti huwandu hwesimba rinoshandiswa hunoenderana zvakanyanya nemaitiro ekutyaira, nzvimbo uye tembiricha yemhepo. Mushure mezvose, munguva yechando tinogara tine matambudziko makuru nemabhatiri. Kana kureba kwakakura, injini yekupisa yemukati inotanga. Pasinei nemamiriro ekutyaira uye kukwidziridza, icharamba ichishanda nemutoro wakafanana, saka inongorira zvinyoro-nyoro kumashure. Injini yemoto yemukati inokubvumira kuti uwedzere huwandu hwemotokari kusvika ku500 km.
Yakawanda yekutsvagisa kwevatyairi nemakambani akasiyana inoratidza kuti kune vazhinji vedu, huwandu hweAmpera hunofanira kukwana kwezuva rakazara. Maererano neavo vakanokorwa mashoko neOpel, 80 muzana. Vatyairi vekuEurope vanotyaira asingasviki makiromita makumi matanhatu pazuva. Uye zvakadaro, kana kuri kuenda, tine maawa mashoma kumira pakati kuti tichajise mabhatiri. Kunyangwe kana vaburitswa zvizere, zvinotora kusvika maawa mana kuachaja, uye isu tinowanzo shanda nguva yakareba.
Kufambiswa kwemota kunobvumidza iwe kuti uchinje maitiro ekushanda, uchipa ina sarudzo dzinogona kusarudzwa uchishandisa bhatani redhiraivha pacentre console. Izvi zvinobvumira mainjini kuti agadziriswe kune zvinodiwa uye mamiriro ekutyaira - zvakasiyana kune traffic yemudhorobha, zvakasiyana kune zvine simba kutyaira mumaruwa, uye zvakasiyana yekukwira makomo migwagwa. Opel inosimbisawo kuti kutyaira mota yemagetsi kwakachipa zvakanyanya pane kutyaira mota inopisa mukati. Nemitengo yepeturu inofungidzirwa neOpel paPLN 4,4-6,0 parita, rwendo pakiromita mumotokari ine yakajairika mukati memoto injini inodhura PLN 0,36-0,48, nepo mumotokari yemagetsi (E-REV) chete 0,08, PLN 0,04, uye paunenge uchichaja mota husiku nemutengo unodhura wemagetsi kusvika kuPLN 42. Kuchaja kwakazara kwemabhatiri eAmpera kwakachipa pane kuzara kwezuva rekombuta uye kutarisa kushandiswa, Opel anodaro. Pane chimwe chinhu chokufunga nezvazvo, kunyange kutarisa mutengo wemotokari, iyo muEurope inofanira kuva 900 euros. Izvi zvakawanda, asi nokuda kwemari iyi tinowana motokari yemhuri yakazara, uye kwete mwana weguta ane zvishoma. Parizvino, Opel yakaunganidza zvinopfuura zviuru zvemaodha emotokari pamberi pekutanga kwepamutemo kuGeneva. Iye zvino Katie Melua ari kutsigira motokari zvakare, saka kutengesa kunogona kufamba zvakanaka.
