VAZ 21074: mufananidzo pamusoro
Zviri mukati
"Volzhsky Automobile Plant" munhoroondo yayo yakabudisa mhando dzakawanda dzemotokari. Imwe yemhando yepamusoro yeVAZ ndeye 21075, ine carburetor injini. Iyi modhi haisati yagadzirwa kubvira 2012, asi ichiri kushandiswa nevanoziva indasitiri yemotokari.
Vaz 21074 carburetor - muenzaniso pamusoro
"Wechinomwe" VAZ akatevedzana akasiya fekitari musangano mutsetse muna 1982. "Manomwe" yaiva "yeumbozha" vhezheni yekare modhi VAZ 2105, iyo, zvakare, yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweFiat 124. Ndiko kuti, tinogona kutaura kuti midzi yeindasitiri yemotokari yemumba inoenda kuItaly auto indasitiri.
Muchirimo cha2017, iyo Avtostat analytical agency yakawana kuti inonyanya kufarirwa sedan muRussia ndiyo VAZ 2107 uye zvese zvakagadziridzwa. Panguva yekudzidza, vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1,75 vokuRussia vakashandisa motokari.
Ndeipi body number uye engine number
Chero mota inogadzirwa paVolga Automobile Plant inofanirwa kugamuchira akati wandei manhamba ekuzivikanwa. Saka, iyo inonyanya kukosha kwavari ndiyo nhamba yemuviri uye nhamba yeinjini.
Injini nhamba imhando yepasipoti yemuenzaniso chaiwo, nokuti inogona kushandiswa kuziva motokari uye kutsvaga nhoroondo yose ye "mana" kubva pakutanga. Iyo injini nhamba paVAZ 21074 yakadhindwa pamadziro eruboshwe evhavhavhavha, pakarepo pazasi pemugovera.
Yese mamwe mapasipoti data emota anogona kuwanikwa paaruminiyamu ndiro iri pasherufu yepasi yebhokisi rekupinza mhepo. Hedzinoi nzira dzinotevera:
- zita remuenzaniso;
- nhamba yemuviri (yega yega yega VAZ);
- simba unit model;
- ruzivo pamusoro pehuwandu hwemotokari;
- shanduro yemuchina (seti yakakwana);
- kumaka kwezvikamu zvikuru zvakasara.
Sezvineiwo, kana pamwe nerufaro, motokari iyi yakamiswa uye unogona kutenga chete pamusika wechipiri. Iko hakuna chaiyo kits. Iyi mota inonyanya kufarirwa pakugadzirisa, varidzi vemotokari vanonzwisisa kuti mota dzavo dziri kure nekure uye dzinoita kuti dzive retro kana mujaho maitiro. Motokari yangu yakatengwa ne45 000 rubles nemari yakafanana uye yakatengeswa. Asi chero zvazvaive, ndangariro dzakanaka chete dzaive mundangariro dzangu.
Vhidhiyo: general overview yemota
Magadzirirwo emota
VAZ 21074 inogadzirwa mumuviri we sedan - zvese zvinoenderana nevagadziri vechirimwa uye zvinoenderana nevatyairi, sedan ndiyo yakanyanya kurongeka "bhokisi" rekushandisa kwega uye kutakura zvinhu.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kutakura kutakura kwemuchina, kunoratidzwa mune magwaro ehunyanzvi (1430 kg), kunoderedzwa. Zvechokwadi wakaona kanopfuura kamwe chete "mana" akatakurwa kusvika pakakwirira, apo vavakidzani vaitakura zvinhu kana masaga embatatisi. Kusvika iye zvino, mune chero musika, nhamba yakati wandei yevatengesi vanoshandisa VAZ 21074 kutakura zvinhu. Usakanganwa kuti pakutanga modhi haina kusikirwa kutakura zvinhu musimboti!
Tafura: parameters VAZ 21074 carburetor
| BODY | |
| Rudzi rwemuviri | sedan |
| Nhamba yemasuo | 4 |
| Nhamba yezvigaro | 5 |
| ENGINE | |
| Injini rudzi (nhamba yemasilinda) | L4 |
| Injini nzvimbo | с |
| Turbocharger | kwete |
| Injini vhoriyamu, cu. cm | 1564 |
| Simba, hp / rpm | 75 / 5400 |
| Torque, Nm/rpm | 116 / 3400 |
| Kunonyanyisa kumhanya, km / h | 150 |
| Kukwirisa kusvika ku100 km/h, s | 16 |
| Rudzi rwemafuta | AI-92 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta (kunze kweguta), l pa100 km | 6.8 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta (yakasanganiswa kutenderera), l pa100 km | 9.2 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta (muguta), l pa100 km | 9.6 |
| Mavharuvhu pa silinda: | 2 |
| Gasi yekuparadzira system | vharafu yepamusoro ine camshaft pamusoro |
| Power system | carburetor |
| Bore x Stroke, mm | hapana data |
| CO2 kupera simba, g/km | hapana data |
| TYAI UNIT | |
| mhando yekutyaira | shure |
| KUTAPURIRANA | |
| Gearbox | MKPP |
| SUSPENSION | |
| Mberi | yakazvimirira, triangular wishbone, transverse stabilizer |
| Kudzoka | chitubu, ina longitudinal kusunda uye jet tsvimbo, Panhard tsvimbo, telescopic shock absorber |
| MABRAKE | |
| Mberi | dhisiki |
| Kumashure | ngoma |
| ZVINOKOSHA | |
| Kureba, mm | 4145 |
| Upamhi, mm | 1620 |
| Kureba, mm | 1440 |
| Wiricheya, mm | 2424 |
| Wheel track pamberi, mm | 1365 |
| Rear vhiri track, mm | 1321 |
| Kubvisa, mm | 175 |
| ZVIMWE | |
| Kukura kwetire | 175 / 70 R13 |
| Kurema kwehuremu, kg | 1030 |
| Huremu hunobvumirwa, kg | 1430 |
| Trunk vhoriyamu, l | 325 |
| Vhoriyamu yetangi peturu, l | 39 |
| Kutenderedza dhayamita, m | hapana data |
Injini ye carburetor yakakura - kubva pa150 kusvika ku200 zviuru zvemakiromita. PaVAZ 21074, kugadziriswa kwesimba remagetsi uye carburetor mechanism haina kutorwa senzira inodhura, sezvo zvikamu zvose uye zvikamu zvinogadzirwa maererano nezvirongwa zviri nyore.
Salon tsananguro
Nezviyero zvemazuva ano, kunze kweVAZ 21074 ndeyekare.
Zvakaoma kutaura pamusoro pechitarisiko, nokuti chaizvoizvo motokari yakasakara uye inoita sechinhu chisingawanzoitiki muguta. Asi mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kubva kune imwe kona, tinogona kutaura kuti inoita seisina kutyisa. Mune izwi, classicism.
Pamusana pekuti mutsara wose wemhuri yeVAZ 2107 (uye VAZ 21074 haisi iyo pano) ndeye-rear-wheel drive, injini iri mberi, iyo yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera zvakanyanya nzvimbo yekabhini: zvose zviri mukati. sirin'i uye mumakumbo kumutyairi nemufambi wepamberi.
Iyo upholstery inogadzirwa neakakosha epurasitiki alloys, ayo asingapi glare uye asina kuzvikudza mukutarisira. Pasi pemotokari yakafukidzwa ne polypropylene mats. Mbiru kubva mumuviri uye zvikamu zvemukati zvemikova zvakaputirwa nepurasitiki yepakati yakaoma, uye yakafukidzwa ne capro-velor pamusoro. Zvigaro mumotokari zhinji zvakasimudzwa mune yakasimba kupfeka-inodzivirira jira - velutin.
Inofanirawo kutaurwa kuti muVAZ 21074 nhamba huru ye "yebetsero" zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakushongedza kwemukati - marudzi akasiyana-siyana emastics, bhitumen gaskets, kunzwa mapiro uye mitsetse. Zvese zvinhu izvi neimwe nzira zvinosangana neupholstery (magonhi, pasi, zvigaro) uye kudzivirira mukati kubva kune ruzha rwakanyanya kubva kunze. Bhitumeni nemastic zvinonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira pasi pemota, nepo zvinyoro uye zvemachira zvinoshandiswa muupholstery uye trim. Iyi midziyo inobatsira kwete chete kuita kuti kuvepo kwemunhu mukamuri kugadzikane, asiwo kunogadzirisa akati wandei mamwe matambudziko:
- kuwedzera kuvharidzira inzwi kwekabhini;
- kuderedza mafungu ekudengenyeka paunenge uchityaira;
- kuchengetedzwa kwesimbi kubva kumarara;
- kuwedzera thermal insulation yekabhini.
Dashboard
VAZ 21074 inoonekwa seyakanyanya kugadzikana shanduro yeVAZ 2107. Kunyaradza kunowanikwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kurerutsa kwekutyaira. Saka, dhizaini rinoshanda kuti rive nechokwadi chekuti mutyairi chero nguva anogona kuona data iripo pane zvese zvekukwira uye mamiriro e "iron bhiza".
PaVAZ 21074, dashboard inoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, chimwe nechimwe chinoratidza kushanda kwechimwe chikwata mumotokari. Iyo mapaneru akaiswa mu torpedo yemota kubva kudivi remutyairi. Zvinhu zvese zviri pasi pegirazi repurasitiki: kune rumwe rutivi, zvinonyatsooneka, kune rumwe rutivi, zvigadziriso zvichadzivirirwa kubva kune zvinogona kuitika zvemagetsi.
Zvinhu zvinotevera zviri pane chiridzwa cheVAZ 21074:
- Iyo speedometer ishoomesheni yakakosha inoratidza kumhanya kwazvino. Chikero chinoverengwa muzvikamu kubva pa0 kusvika pa180, apo chikamu chega chega ndicho chinhanho chemakiromita paawa.
- Tachometer - iri kuruboshwe kweiyo speedometer uye inoshanda kuitira kuti mutyairi aone kumhanya kwe crankshaft paminiti.
- ECON gauge yemafuta.
- Engine tembiricha geji - yeVAZ 21074, tembiricha yekushanda yeinjini inoiswa mumhando ye91-95 madhigirii. Kana iyo pointer museve "inokambaira" munzvimbo dzvuku yechishandiso, iyo simba unit iri kushanda pamuganho wekugona kwayo.
- Chiratidzo chehuwandu hwemafuta mugasi tangi.
- Accumulator kuchaja. Kana chiedza chebhatiri chikauya, bhatiri rinoda kubhadharwa (bhatiri rakaderera).
Uye zvakare, mamwe mwenje uye zviratidzi zviri pane chiridzwa chepanhi, izvo zvinoramba zvakadzima mukushanda kwakajairwa (semuenzaniso, injini yemafuta level, matambudziko einjini, yakakwirira danda, nezvimwewo). Magirobhu emwenje anobatidzwa chete kana paine kusashanda kweimwe system kana imwe sarudzo ikabatidzwa.
Gearshift muenzaniso
Iyo gearbox paVAZ 21074 inoshanda zvinoenderana neyakajairwa pasi rose. Ndiko kuti, magiya mana ekutanga anoshandurwa nekufananidza nekunyora tsamba yeRussia "Ini": kumusoro, pasi, kumusoro, pasi, uye yechishanu - kurudyi uye mberi. Reverse giya rakabatikana kurudyi uye kumashure.
Vhidhiyo: universal gear shifting
Mimwe mibvunzo pakati pevatyairi inokonzera kukakavara. Semuenzaniso, kana zviri nani kuchinja magiya pamotokari:
usateerere kumukirana, tarisa kumhanya, yekutanga yakatanga, yechipiri kusvika makumi mana, yechitatu inosvika makumi masere (kudyiwa kuchave kwakakwira, kuri nani kupfuura makumi matanhatu), uye yechina, kana chikomo. iri mberi uye iwe une 40 uye yechina, saka zviri nani kushandura kune yakaderera kumhanya sarudza chete kana uchichinja (panguva iyo clutch pedal inoburitswa), kuitira kuti iite yakatsetseka, isina jerks, asi kazhinji mamaki atove. yakagadzirwa pa Speedometer) painochinja
Motokari yeVAZ 21074 ichiri kushandiswa nevatyairi nhasi. Pasinei nekugadzirwa kwechinyakare uye kushanda kushoma (kuenzaniswa nemaitiro emazuva ano), muchina uyu unovimbika zvakanyanya mukushanda uye unogara. Uye zvakare, iyo iri nyore yedhizaini inobvumidza iwe kuti uzvimirire kubvisa zvese zvakaputsika uye usashandise mari pamasevhisi anodhura emashure ekutengesa masevhisi.
