Mberi uye kumashure kumiswa VAZ 2106: malfunctions, kugadzirisa uye zvemazuva ano

Mitoro yakakwirira inoiswa pakumiswa kwemotokari, iyo inoshandiswa kunze uye inobatwa nezvinhu zvayo. Tichifunga nezvehutano hwemugwagwa, dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kutarisana nekugadziriswa kweiyo depreciation system yeVAZ 2106. Kunyanya, kutarisa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kumiswa muchirimo, nokuti mushure mechando kune makomba akawanda, uye kutyaira nehurongwa husina kunaka hauna kunyatsogadzikana, uye kunyange kusachengeteka.

Kumiswa VAZ 2106

Chero motokari, kusanganisira VAZ 2106, yakashongedzerwa nekumiswa, iyo inovimbisa kusungirirwa kwemavhiri, kunyaradza uye kuchengeteka kwekufamba. Iyi dhizaini yakaiswa pamberi uye kumashure kwemota uye ine huwandu hwezvinhu. Chinokosha chebasa rayo ndechekuderedza simba rekugadzirisa paunenge uchirova chipingamupinyi, icho chinoparidzirwa kumuviri, kuwedzera kutsetseka kwekufamba. Asi pamusoro pekunyorovesa maitiro, zvinodikanwa zvakare kudzikamisa mavibrations akagadzirwa neiyo elastic zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, iyo kumiswa kunotamisa simba kubva kumavhiri kuenda kumutumbi wemotokari uye inopesana nemapumburu anoitika pakona. Kuti ugadzirise kumberi uye kumashure kwekuvhundutsa kunyura system, unofanirwa kutarisisa maitiro ayo ekugadzira, pamwe nekudzidza nzira yekuziva nekugadzirisa zvikanganiso.

Kumiswa kumberi

Pamberi pekupedzisira kweVAZ "nhanhatu" kune yakanyanya kuoma kumisa dhizaini, sezvo mavhiri epamberi ari kutyaira uye ichi chikamu chemotokari inotakura mitoro inorema. Kumiswa kwemberi kwemota ndeye yakazvimirira kaviri wishbone ine helical coil zvitubu, hydraulic shock absorbers uye anti-roll bar.

Scheme yekumisa kumberi VAZ 2106: 1 - hub bearings; 2 - hub cap; 3 - nzungu; 4 - swivel pini; 5 - cuff; 6 - hub; 7 - brake disc; 8 - chivharo chekudzivirira chepini yepamusoro yebhora; 9 - bhora repamusoro pini; 10 - kubereka (liner) yekutsigirwa kwepamusoro; 11 - ruoko rwepamusoro; 12 - compression sitiroko buffer; 13 - chitubu insulating gasket; 14 - kuvhunduka kunobata; 15 - shock absorber mounting pad; 16 - axis yeruoko rwepamusoro; 17 - rubber bushing ye hinge; 18 - sleeve yekunze yehinge; 19 - kugadzirisa washers; 20 - kumisa muchinjikwa nhengo; 21 - piro yebhari ye stabilizer; 22 - stabilizer bar; 23 - akisi yeruoko rwepasi; 24 - ruoko rwezasi; 25 - clip inosungira stabilizer bar; 26 - chitubu; 27 - rubber bushing yechitubu chinopisa chinotyisa; 28 - kapu yekutsigira yakaderera yechitubu; 29 - gumbo; 30 - kupinza kwemubati wepini yebhora rezasi; 31 - kutakura kwekutsigirwa kwepasi; 32 - pasi bhora pini

Zvimwe nezve dhizaini yekumberi neyekumashure inobatisa VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/amortizatory-na-vaz-2106.html

Muchinjikwa-bha

Iyo yekumberi danda chinhu chesimba che volumetric dhizaini. Chigadzirwa chacho chakagadzirwa nesimbi. Nhengo yemuchinjikwa iri mukamuri yeinjini kubva pazasi. Simba remagetsi rinogadziriswa kwairi kuburikidza nemapiro, pamwe chete nemakumbo ezasi ekuderera kwemaitiro.

Muchinjikwa inhengo yesimba iyo injini uye yakaderera kuturika maoko zvakabatanidzwa.

Levers

Kumiswa kwepamberi kunosanganisira makumbo mana - maviri epamusoro uye maviri epasi. Izvo zvinhu zvepasi zvakagadziriswa kune nhengo yemuchinjikwa ne axle. Washers uye shims iri pakati pedanda uye axle, iyo inoshandura camber uye kona yekutenderera kweaxis yekutenderera kwevhiri remberi. Ekisesi yeruoko yekumusoro ibhaudhi rinopfuura nepafender strut. Mumakomba emakumbo, zvigadzirwa zve-rubber-metal zvakaiswa - zvidhinha zvinyararire, kuburikidza nazvo izvo zvinomiswa zviri mubvunzo zvinogona kufamba. Nekubatsirwa kwezvisungo zvebhora, knuckle yekutungamirira (trunnion) inosungirirwa kune levers. Pairi, nerubatsiro rwetapered roller bearings, gumbo hubhu ine bhureki disc inogadziriswa. Pa trunnion, hubhu inomanikidzwa ne nut, uye chisungo chine shinda-kuruboshwe kurudyi, uye shinda-kurudyi kuruboshwe.

Maoko ekumisa epamberi anobatanidza uye anobata zvinhu zveiyo suspension system.

Shock absorbers

Kuburikidza nekukatyamadza kunobata, kufamba kwakatsetseka kwemota kunovimbiswa, ndiko kuti, kubhuroka pamapumbu kunobviswa. Damping zvishandiso zvinoiswa pamberi uye kumashure zvakada kufanana mukugadzira. Musiyano uri muhukuru, nzira dzekukwira uye kuvapo kwebuffer pamberi pekuvhunduka absorber. Madhamu epamberi akaiswa nechikamu chavo chepasi kuruoko rwezasi, uye akaiswa pamukombe wekutsigira kubva kumusoro.

Iyo inotyisa inopinza muchimiro chekumisa inovimbisa kufamba kwakanaka kwemota

Tafura: parameters of shock absorbers "matanhatu"

kodhi yemutengesi	Tsvimbo dhayamita, mm	Nyaya yedhayamita, mm	Kureba kwemuviri (kunze kwedzinde), mm	Tsvimbo yetsvimbo, mm
2101–2905402 2101–2905402–022101–2905402–04 (перед)	12	41	217	108
2101–2915402–02 2101–2915402–04 (зад)	12,5	41	306	183

Springs

Zvitubu zvecoil zvakaiswa pa "nhanhatu", iyo inozorora pakatarisana neraki neyokumusoro chikamu kuburikidza negasket uye kapu yekutsigira, uye nechikamu chezasi ichipesana nekurenda kweruoko rwezasi. Chinangwa chezve elastic zvinhu ndechekupa iyo inodiwa kucheneswa kwemota uye kutsvedzerera kuvhunduka paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa isina kunaka.

Zvitubu chinhu elastic chinopa pasi clearance uye smoothes kuvhunduka kana uchityaira pamusoro pemapundu

Stabilizer

Iyo stabilizer inhengo inodzikisira body roll kana ichikona.Iyo yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakosha. Pakati pepakati, chigadzirwa chinogadziriswa kumberi spars kuburikidza nezvinhu zverubha, uye pamwe chete nemicheto - kusvika kumaoko ezasi.

Kuti uderedze roll kana uchikona, iyo kumiswa kunoshandisa transverse stabilizer

Bhora pamwe

Majoini ebhora ekumisa kumberi ihinge, nekuda kwekuti muchina unokwanisa kufambisa uye kufamba zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera, zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kudzora mavhiri epamberi. Rutsigiro rune muviri une pini yebhora uye chinhu chekudzivirira muchimiro chebhutsu yerubha.

Iyo yekumberi yekumisikidzwa ine 4 bhora majoini anobatanidza marevhisi uye chidhiraivho knuckle kune mumwe nemumwe.

Kumiswa kumashure

Dhizaini yekumisa kumashure kweVAZ 2106 inotsamira, sezvo mavhiri akabatana nemuviri neakisi yeakisi yekumashure (ZM), iyo inogadziriswa inopihwa neina longitudinal uye imwe transverse tsvimbo.

Dhizaini yekusimwa kwemashure VAZ 2106: 1. Yakadzika longitudinal tsvimbo; 2. Iyo yakaderera insulating gasket yechitubu chekumisa; 3. Mukombe wepasi wetsigiro wechitubu chekumisa; 4. Buffer compression sitiroko; 5. Bolt yekutsanya kwepamusoro longitudinal bar; 6. Bracket yekusungirira tsvimbo yekumusoro longitudinal; 7. Suspension spring; 8. Stroke buffer rutsigiro; 9. Mucheka wepamusoro wechitubu gasket; 10. Upper spring pad; 11. Upper rutsigiro mukombe kuturika chitubu; 12. Rack lever drive pressure regulator; 13. Rubber bushing ye pressure regulator drive lever; 14. Washer stud shock absorber; 15. Rubber bushings inovhundutsa maziso; 16. Rear shock absorber mounting bracket; 17. Kuwedzera compression sitiroko buffer; 18. Spacer washer; 19. Spacer sleeve yezasi longitudinal tsvimbo; 20. Rubber bushing yezasi longitudinal tsvimbo; 21. Bracket yekusungirira danda rezasi relongitudinal; 22. Chibhuraketi chekusungirira danda repamusoro-soro padanda rebhiriji; 23. Spacer sleeve transverse uye longitudinal tsvimbo; 24. Rubber bushing yekumusoro longitudinal uye transverse tsvimbo; 25. Rear shock absorber; 26. Bracket yekubatanidza tsvimbo yakachinjika kumuviri; 27. Brake pressure regulator; 28. Chifukidzo chekudzivirira chemutongi wekumanikidza; 29. Axis ye pressure regulator drive lever; 30. Pressure regulator mounting bolts; 31. Lever drive pressure regulator; 32. Mubati werutsigiro rwechitsigiro chelever; 33. Sleeve yekutsigira; 34. Cross bar; 35. Base plate ye cross bar mounting bracket

Danda rekumashure

Iyo yekumashure axle danda ndicho chinhu chikuru chekusimudzwa kwemashure, pane zvese zviri zviviri zvikamu zvekuvhundutsa absorption system uye axle shaft ine gearbox yakagadziriswa.

Chinhu chikuru chekusimudzwa kwemashure danda

Shock absorbers uye zvitubu

Madhamu ekumashure anoita basa rakafanana neremberi. Izvo zvakagadziriswa nechepamusoro kune muviri, uye kubva pasi kusvika padanda. Iyo elastic element kubva pazasi inomira ichipokana neXNUMXM mukombe, kubva kumusoro - kuburikidza nemabhandi erabha kupinda mumuviri. Zvitubu zvine compression stroke limiters muchimiro checylindrical stops, pamagumo ayo mabhampa erubha anogadziriswa. Iyo yekuwedzera bump stop inogadziriswa pazasi, iyo inodzivirira yekumashure axle crankcase kubva pakurova muviri kana iyo kumiswa yakatsikirirwa zvine simba.

jet thrust

Kusabvisa kufamba kwenguva refu kwebhiriji, tsvimbo ina dzinoshandiswa - 4 pfupi uye 2 kureba. Panhard tsvimbo inodzivirira lateral kufamba. Mazariro akabatanidzwa kuburikidza nerubha-metal zvigadzirwa zvine rumwe rutivi kune danda, imwe - kumuviri.

Iko reactive kusundidzira kweaxle yekumashure inoichengetedza kubva pakureba uye kuchinjika kusimuka.

Suspension malfunctions

Hazvigoni kutaurwa kuti kumiswa kweVAZ 2106 hakuna kuvimbika, asi tichifunga nezvehutano hwemigwagwa yedu, zvichiri kudiwa kuita diagnostics uye kuita basa rokugadzirisa nguva nenguva. Kuitika kwekumwe kusashanda kunogona kutongwa nezviratidzo zvehutano, zvichibva pane izvo zvichange zviri nyore kuziva chikamu chakakanganisika.

Kugogodza

Kugogodza kunogona kuoneka panguva dzakasiyana dzekufamba kwemota, izvo zvinoratidza kusashanda kunotevera:

• pakatanga kufamba. Inoratidza kukuvadzwa kune simbi dzekumashure dzeaxle kana mabhuraketi kwadzinosungirirwa. Mabhuroko akanyarara pachawo anogona kuperawo. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuongorora maattachment points ematanda uye kuvimbika kwavo, tarisa rubber-metal elements. Tsiva nhengo dzakaremara;
• panguva yekufamba. Nekuratidzwa kwakadai kwekusashanda zvakanaka, zvinokatyamadza zvinobata uye mabhushi avo zvinogona kukundikana kana zvisungo zvinogona kusunungura. Nekuremerwa kupfeka, bhora rekutakura rinogonawo kugogodza;
• kana compressing iyo damping system. Iko kusashanda kunogona kuzviratidza kana iyo rebound buffer yakuvadzwa uye inobviswa nekuongorora uye kutsiva zvinhu zvakakanganisika.

Pamusoro pezvinetso zvakanyorwa pamusoro, kugogodza kunogonawo kuitika nemabhaudhi evhiri.

Vhidhiyo: zvikonzero zvekugogodza pakutanga kwekufamba

Chii chinogogodza paunotanga mota.

Kudhonzera mota padivi

Panogona kuve nezvikonzero zvakawanda kana mota ichitungamira kure nekufamba kwerectilinear:

• Matai anoputirwa nedzvinyiriro dzakasiyana. Kuongorora kwemhepo uye kugadzirisa kunodiwa;
• kurongeka kwevhiri kusina kururama. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana imwe yemarevheti, maekisi avo akakuvadzwa, kana mabhuroko akanyarara akapfekwa zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uongorore kumisa kumberi, tarisa kuisirwa kwakaringana kwemakona uye, kana zvichidikanwa, gadzirisa iwo;
• pin deformation. Chikamu chinoda kuchinjwa;
• kurasikirwa kwe elasticity kana kuputsika kwechimwe chezvitubu. Chitubu chinodonha kana chakakundikana chinofanira kutsiviwa;
  

  Kukuvadzwa kwechirimo kunogona kukonzera mota kudhonzera padivi.
• Matai ane mapfekero akasiyana. Nechiitiko ichi, matairi anofanira kuchinjwa;
• chiyero chakaputsika. Zvakakosha kutarisa kuenzana uye kubvisa kusaenzana;
• kukuvadzwa kwetsvimbo yeekesero yekumashure, izvo zvakaita kuti ungano iparare. Kuongororwa kwekumiswa kwemashure uye kuchinjwa kwechinhu chakaremara kunodiwa.

Zvimwe pamusoro pekugadzirisa vhiri rekugadzirisa: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/razval-shozhdenie-svoimi-rukami-vaz-2106.html

Iyo motokari inogonawo kukwevera kune rumwe rutivi kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvisingabatanidzi nekumiswa, semuenzaniso, kana imwe yemavhiri isina kusunungurwa zvachose. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kutarisa nzira yebhureki uye kubvisa kusashanda.

Extraneous sounds kana uchitendeuka

Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwekugogodza kana squeaks paunenge uchishandura "vatanhatu" zvinogona kuva zvinotevera:

• mabhaudhi evhiri akasununguka. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutarisa uye kusimbisa kutsanya;
• yakawandisa axial kutamba kwemavhiri epamberi. Chiratidzo chakadaro chinoratidza kukanganisa kwemavhiri mavhiri kana kupera simba kwehub nut. Kutsiviwa kwezvinhu zvakakanganisika kana kuomeswa kwemafasteners kunodiwa;
  

  Kana hub nut yasunungurwa, pane kutamba mumavhiri epamberi.
• kukuvara kwechirimo. Kumiswa kunoongororwa uye chikamu chakakanganisika chinoshandurwa. Inokurudzirwa kushandura matsime ekurudyi uye kuruboshwe panguva imwe chete, sezvo kureba kwezvikamu zvitsva uye zvekare zvichave zvakasiyana;
• kuputsika kwejet rods, kutamba kwemahara mumakwenzi. Izvo zvinodiwa kutsiva zvinhu zvisina kukwana;
• kupfeka kana kushaikwa kwekuzora mumabhora ebhora. Kana kunyanyisa kupfeka kunoitika, bhora rekubatana rinofanira kutsiviwa. Kana chikamu chacho chisina kupfeka, asi creaks, inofanira kuiswa neShRB-4;
• kukuvadzwa kana kupera kwemabhuroko akanyarara ekupedzisira. Rubber-metal zvinhu zviri pasi pekutsiviwa;
  

  Kana mabhururu akanyarara akapfekwa, kugogodza kwekumiswa kunoitika
• kusungirirwa kwezvitsigiro kana matanda kwasununguka. Fasteners inoda kuongororwa uye kusimbiswa kana yakasununguka.

Kugadziriswa kwekumiswa

Waona kuti kumiswa kwemota yako kunoda kugadziriswa, zvichienderana nebasa rakarongwa, unofanirwa kugadzirira chishandiso uye zvikamu, uye wotevera nhanho-nhanho mirairo.

Kumiswa kumberi

Nekuda kweiyo yakanyanya kuomarara dhizaini yepamberi yekunyorovesa system, iyo nzira yekugadzirisa kwayo inoda nguva yakawanda uye kushanda kupfuura kumashure.

Kutsiva mabhuroko ekumusoro akanyarara

Kana zvakanganiswa, zvigadzirwa zverabha-simbi zvinotsiviwa nezvitsva uye hazvigone kugadziriswa kana kudzoreredzwa. Isu tinoshandura hinges dzemarevheti epamusoro nemidziyo inotevera:

• seymnik silentblocks;
• bhora rinodhonza bhora;
• makiyi e13, 22, 24;
• nyundo;
• chisisi;
• mount;
• lubricant (somuenzaniso, WD-40).

Kugadzirisa kunosanganisira matanho anotevera:

1. Simudza kumberi kwemota uye bvisa vhiri.
2. Vhura bumper bracket.
3. Tine makiyi 13, tinosunungura zvisungo zvebhora.
   

   Sunungura bhora repamusoro rakabatana
4. Kana bhora rekubatanidza richida kuchinjwa, sunungura pini nut ne 22 wrench uye uisvinire kunze kwetrunnion nechishandiso chakakosha.
   

   Kusvina pini yejoint yebhora, tinoshandisa chishandiso chakakosha kana kugogodza nesando.
5. Weaken, uye wobva wasunungura uye tora axis yepamusoro ye lever.
   

   Mushure mekusunungura nati, bvisa bhaudhi
6. Isu tinobvisa chinhu chekumisa kubva mumotokari.
7. Isu tinosvina zvivharo zvakanyarara izvo zvave zvisingagoneki neanodhonza, mushure mezvo tinodzvanya mune zvitsva.
   

   Isu tinodzvanya mabhururu ekare akanyarara uye tinoisa matsva tichishandisa yakakosha yekudhonza
8. Isa zvikamu zvose munhevedzano yakarongeka.

Kutsiva mabhuru ezasi akanyarara

Mapivotsi ezasi eruwoko anotsiviwa nemidziyo yakafanana inoshandiswa kugadzirisa mawoko epamusoro. Kutevedzana kwezviito kunotevera:

1. Tinodzokorora danho rekutanga kutsiva mabhuroko ekumusoro akanyarara.
2. Isu tinobvisa shock absorber.
3. Tinobvarura nzungu dzekuisa axis ye lever.
   

   Uchishandisa 22 wrench, sunungura nzungu mbiri dzekuzvivharira paakisi yeruoko rwezasi uye bvisa mawasher ekupinza.
4. Isu tinosunungura mabhaudhi takabata iyo transverse stabilizer.
5. Tinosiya mota.
6. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwepini yebhora rezasi uye tinoisvina kunze nechishandiso chakakosha kana kugogodza nenyundo kuburikidza nehuni huni.
   

   Isu tinoisa chigadziriso uye tinodzvanya pini yebhora kubva mubato rekutungamirira
7. Kutsiva bhora, sunungura mabhaudhi nemakiyi 13.
8. Isu tinosimudza motokari uye tinoshandura stabilizer kuburikidza nepini inokwira.
9. Prying chitubu, bvisa kubva mundiro yekutsigira. Kana zvichidikanwa, shandura iyo elastic element.
   

   Isu tinosungirira chitubu uye tinochibvisa kubva mundiro yekutsigira
10. Vhura ekisi yeruoko rwepasi.
    

    Iyo axis ye lever inosungirirwa kune nhengo yedivi ine nzungu mbiri
11. Isu tinobvisa washers, axle uye lever.
    

    Sliding lever kubva panzvimbo yayo, bvisa iyo kubva kune studs
12. Kuti tibvise zvivharo zvakanyarara, tinosungirira lever mune vice uye tinodzvanya mahinji neanodhonza.
    

    Isu tinogadzirisa axis ye lever mune vice uye tinodzvanya kunze kwechinyararire block neanodhonza
13. Isu tinoisa zvinhu zvitsva nemudziyo mumwe chete, mushure mezvo tinounganidza kumiswa kumashure.
    

    Uchishandisa chinodhonza, isa chikamu chitsva muziso rerevheti

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kutsiva mabhuroko akanyarara neVAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zamena-saylentblokov-na-vaz-2106.html

Kutsiva kuvhunduka absorbers

Isu tinoshandura damper yakashata tichishandisa makiyi ku6, 13 uye 17 mune inotevera kutevedzana:

1. Nekiyi yegumi nenomwe, tinosunungura zvisungo zvekumusoro zvechinhu chinobata-bata, tichibata tsvimbo pachayo nekiyi ye17.
   

   Kuti usunungure chisungo chekumusoro, bata hunde kubva pakutendeuka wosunungura nati ne 17 wrench.
2. Isu tinobvisa zvinhu zvemushonga wekuvhunduka kubva patsvimbo.
   

   Bvisa washer uye rubber cushion kubva ku shock absorber tsvimbo
3. Kubva pasi, sunungura gomo kusvika kuruoko rwezasi.
   

   Kubva pazasi, iyo yekuvhundutsa inonamirwa kune yakaderera ruoko kuburikidza nebhureki
4. Isu tinobvisa kuvhunduka kunobata pamwe chete nebhakiti.
   

   Tasunungura gomo, tinotora chinobatisa chinotyisa kuburikidza neburi reruoko rwezasi
5. Isu tinosunungura gomo, bvisa bhoti uye bvisa bhakiti.
   

   Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwechibatiso nerubatsiro rwemakiyi maviri e17
6. Tinoisa damper itsva panzvimbo, tisingakanganwi kutsiva bushings.

Kutsiva stabilizer bushings

Kana chete mabhushi ekunze achida kuchinjwa, hazvidikanwi kubvisa zvachose stabilizer. Zvichava zvakakwana kusunungura gomo kumativi ose. Kuti utsive zvinhu zvese zverabha, chikamu chinofanirwa kubviswa kubva mumotokari. Zvishandiso zvauchazoda ndezvi:

• 13 kiyi;
• mount;
• musoro we10 ne13;
• crank.

Replacement process ndeiyi inotevera:

1. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kweiyo stabilizer bracket kune yakaderera yekumisikidza chinhu uye kuibvisa, takamboratidza nzvimbo yebhuraketi yekumisikidzwa kwakaringana mushure mekugadzirisa.
   

   Pamapendero, iyo stabilizer inobatwa nemastaples ane elastic bands
2. Isu tinofambisa stabilizer parutivi negomo, bvisa bushing rakasakara uye tiise imwe itsva panzvimbo yayo. Chigadzirwa cherabha chinofanonyoroveswa nedetergent. Isu tinoisa chikamu nenzira iyo iyo protrusion inopinda mugomba mubhaketi.
   

   Kusundira mupendero we stabilizer negomo, tinoshandura mabhushi ekare kune matsva
3. Kuti utsive makwenzi epakati, nemusoro we8, sunungura zvisungo zvinobata mudguard.
   

   Kuti utore nzvimbo yepakati bushings ye stabilizer, zvakakosha kubvisa mudguard
4. Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zvezvigadziro zve stabilizer kune masimba emuviri.
   

   Chikamu chepakati che stabilizer chakabatanidzwa kune nhengo dzemativi emuviri
5. Bvisa iyo stabilizer.
   

   Bvisa gomo, bvisa stabilizer kubva mumotokari
6. Isu tinoisa zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye tinounganidza kumiswa.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva bushings ye transverse stabilizer pa "classic"

Maitiro andakaita mabhendi erubha pane anti-roll bar VAZ 2106.

Kumiswa kumashure

Mumashure ekusimudzwa kweVAZ 2106, mabhushi ejet rods anowanzo kuchinjwa, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoshungurudza uye zvitubu. Ngatitarisei nzira yacho zvakadzama.

Kutsiva madhamu

Rear dampers inoshandurwa uchishandisa inotevera runyorwa rwezvishandiso:

• makiyi uye musoro we19;
• nyundo;
• crank;
• mount.

Iyo nzira ine matanho anotevera:

1. Takaisa mota pa overpass.
2. Kuti tisunungure zviri nani, tinoshandisa girisi seWD-40 kune zvigadziriso.
3. Sunungura damper yezasi bhaudhi woibvisa.
   

   Kubva pazasi, iyo yekukatyamadza inobatwa nebhaudhi uye nut, bvisa ivo
4. Isu tinosunungura nut yepamusoro, bvisa washer pamwe chete nekudengenyeka kwekutya uye bushings.
   

   Kubva kumusoro, iyo yekuvhundutsa inobatwa inobatwa pane stud yakagadziriswa kumuviri
5. Isa mabhushi matsva kana madhamu mureverse order.
   

   Kana iyo shock absorber bushings iri mumamiriro asina kunaka, shandura iwo kune matsva.

Kutsiva matsime

Kutsiva iyo elastic zvinhu zvekumashure kusimiswa, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirira inotevera runyorwa:

• majeki maviri;
• makiyi e19;
• guru screwdriver.

Kuita kuti kugadzirisa kuve nyore, zviri nani kuisa motokari pane gomba rekuona. Isu tinoita basa nenzira iyi:

1. Bvisa vhiri rekumashure.
   

   Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zvevhiri kune axle shaft
2. Vhura damper kubva pazasi.
3. Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zvepfupi longitudinal tsvimbo kune stocking.
   

   Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwetsvimbo kune axle yekumashure nekiyi ye19
4. Isu tinotanga kusimudza kumashure kwemuviri nejeki, uyezve nemudziyo mumwe chete isu tinojairira danda rekumashure nekubvisa vhiri.
   

   Tinoshandisa jeko kusimudza muviri
5. Nyatsodzikisa pasi, uchiita shuwa kuti brake hose haina kukuvara.
   

   Paunenge uchisimudza muviri, tarisa chitubu uye bhureki hose
6. Isu tinobvisa chitubu uye tinotora spacer yekare.
   

   Kuti zvive nyore, chitubu chinogona kubviswa nezvisungo zvakakosha
7. Isu tinoongorora iyo yekupedzisira buffer, kana zvichidikanwa, shandura iyo neimwe nyowani.
   

   Tarisa mamiriro ebhamper uye uchinje kana zvichidikanwa
8. Kuti tive nyore kuiswa kwechitubu chitsva, tinosungirira ma spacers pairi nechidimbu chetambo.
   

   Kuti zvive nyore kuisa chitubu uye spacer, tinozvisunga netambo
9. Isu tinoisa chikamu, tichiisa mupendero wekoiri mumashure emukombe.
   

   Isu tinokwidza chitubu panzvimbo, tichitonga nzvimbo yemucheto wekoiri
10. Simudza danda uye simudza vhiri.
11. Isu tinodzikisa kumashure kumashure uye tinogadzirisa damper uye longitudinal tsvimbo.
12. Isu tinoita zviito zvakafanana kune rumwe rutivi.

Vhidhiyo: kutsiva zvitubu zvekumisa kumashure "Lada"

Nzira yekutsiva zvitubu zvemashure zveVAZ-2101-07, mazano ari mukuita.

Kutsiva tsvimbo

Kuti utsive jet rods kana mabhushi avo, kusungirirwa kunoda kuparadzaniswa. Rondedzero yezvishandiso zvebasa ichada zvakafanana nekutsiva zvitubu. Chiitiko chacho chine zvinotevera:

1. Isu tinobvarura zvisungo zvepamusoro zvetsvimbo nepfuti ine musoro we19, inobata bhoti pachayo kune rumwe rutivi neine wrench.
   

   Kubva kumusoro, tsvimbo yakasungirirwa kune simba remuviri nebhaudhi uye nati, tinozvisunungura.
2. Isu tinosunungura gomo zvachose uye tinoribvisa kubva muziso.
   

   Bvisa bhaudhi kubva mugomba mutsvimbo
3. Kubva kumucheto wakatarisana, sunungura bhoti nenzira imwechete, mushure mezvo tinobvisa kukanda.
   

   Tasunungura gomo kumativi ese, tinobvisa kukweva
4. Tsvimbo dzakasara dzinobviswa nenzira imwechete.
5. Isu tinogogodza chikamu chemukati nerubatsiro rwetipi, uye tosundira chikamu cherubha kunze ne screwdriver.
   

   Isu tinotora bushing yekare ine screwdriver
6. Mukati meziso, tinobvisa tsvina uye masara erubha.
   

   Isu tinochenesa ziso kune sleeve kubva kune zvakasara zverabha nebanga
7. Isu tinodzvanya mabhushi matsva nevice, tichizora rabha nemvura ine sipo.
   

   Isu tinodzvanya bushing nyowani ne vice
8. Isa matanda munzvimbo mune reverse order yekubvisa.

Modernization yeVAZ 2106 kumiswa

Nhasi, varidzi vakawanda vekare Zhiguli vanovandudza motokari dzavo uye vanoita shanduko kwete chete kune chitarisiko, mukati, powertrain, asiwo kumiswa. VAZ 2106 - motokari ine nzvimbo yakakura yebasa rekugadzirisa. Iyo chete inogumira ndeye kugona kwemari yemuridzi. Ngatigarei papfungwa huru dzekupedzisa kumiswa.

Zvitubu zvakasimbiswa

Kuiswa kwezvitubu zvakasimbiswa pa "nhanhatu" inoshandiswa pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuita kuti kumira kuome, sezvo vazhinji vasingagutsikani nekunyorova kwayo.

Kushongedza muchina neakaomesesa echirimo zvinhu zvinotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti kana uchipfuura wakapinza, pane mukana wekuti mavhiri abude kune rimwe divi, i.e., kubatwa kwemugwagwa kunokanganisa.

Zvitubu kubva kuVAZ 2121 zvinowanzoiswa pamberi pemotokari pamwe chete nekasikisi yakasimbiswa. Elastic zvinhu zvakadaro zvine kukora kwekoiri uye kusimba. Kurembera kwemashure kunonyanya kugadzirirwa zvitubu kubva kune "mana". Mukuwedzera kwavari, madhamu eNiva akaiswa, ayo achave akanyanya kukosha kune iyo mota dzinofamba negesi, sezvo midziyo inorema yakawanda.

Varidzi veVAZ 2106 vanowanzo shandura zvitubu zvakajairika zvezvinhu kubva kuNiva

Kumiswa kwemhepo

Imwe yezvisarudzo zvekusimudzira kumiswa ndeyekuisa air struts. Mushure mekuiswa kwechigadzirwa chakadaro, zvinova zvinogoneka kushandura kubvumidzwa kwevhu uye kazhinji kuwedzera mwero wekunyaradza. Mota inogamuchira kuita kwekutyaira kwakafanana nemaitiro emotokari dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Paunenge uchiisa iyo kumiswa kwemhepo, ese ari maviri epamberi uye ekumashure absorption masisitimu ari pasi pekutendeuka. Kuti uite izvi, kit inodiwa, iyo inosanganisira:

• compressor;
• kubatanidza zvinhu;
• air struts;
• sensors, nezvimwewo.

Iyo mhepo yekumisa kit inosanganisira inogamuchira, compressor, mhepo zvitubu, zvinobatanidza zvinhu

Kumiswa kwefekitori kwe "nhanhatu" yekuchinja kwepneumatic nenzira iyi:

1. Bvisa zvitubu kubva pakumiswa.
2. Isu takapotsa tadimbura zvachose bump stop togadzira gomba rekukwirisa mweya wemhepo mukapu yepasi negirazi repamusoro.
   

   Isu tinochera gomba mundiro yepasi yekugadzika kwemhepo strut.
3. Kuisa air springs.
   

   Isu tinokwidza chitubu chemhepo, kuchigadzirisa kubva kumusoro uye pasi
4. Iyo yekumisa kumberi inobviswawo zvachose.
5. Isu tinosungirira ndiro paruoko rwezasi kuitira mukana wekusimudza piro, tichibvisa gomo rekudzikamisa.
   

   Kuti uise chitubu chemhepo kubva kumberi, zvakakosha kuisa ndiro paruoko rwezasi
6. Isu tinochera gomba mundiro yegomo rezasi remhepo strut.
7. Isu tinopedzisa zvinhu zviduku uye tinoisa mhepo yemhepo.
   

   Mushure mekukodzera, isa mhepo strut uye unganidza kumiswa
8. Tinodzokorora matanho akafanana kune rumwe rutivi.
9. Mu trunk tinoisa compressor, receiver uye midziyo yakasara.
   

   Iyo inogamuchira uye compressor yakaiswa muhunde
10. Iyo suspension control unit inowanikwa munzvimbo inosvikika.
    

    Suspension control mabhatani ari mune kabhini, kwazvinenge zvakanakira mutyairi
11. Isu tinobatanidza mhepo struts uye magetsi maererano nemufananidzo unouya nekiti.
    

    Kumiswa kwemhepo kunobatanidzwa maererano nemufananidzo unouya nemidziyo

Vhidhiyo: kuisa kumiswa kwemhepo pane classic Zhiguli

Air kuturika pachitambi Chikamu 1

Electromagnetic suspension

Imwe sarudzo yekuvandudza kumiswa kwemotokari ndeye electromagnetic suspension. Nheyo yekugadzirwa uku imotokari yemagetsi. Inogona kushanda nenzira yekunyorova uye elastic element. Basa racho rinotungamirirwa ne microprocessor. Mhando iyi yekumisa inoiswa pachinzvimbo cheyakajairwa shock absorbers. Iyo yakasarudzika yedhizaini iri mune inenge isina matambudziko kushanda. Uyezve, ine chiyero chepamusoro chekuchengeteka. Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero iyo kumiswa ikapera simba, iyo sisitimu inozokwanisa kuenda mune mechaniki modhi nekuda kwemagetsi emagetsi. Vanonyanya kufarirwa vanogadzira pendants vakadaro Delphi, SKF, Bose.

Electromagnetic suspension inodzorwa neiyo microcontroller, inopa yakakwira kukwira uye kuchengetedzeka

Kumiswa kweVAZ "nhanhatu" haina kumira kunze kwekuoma kwayo. Naizvozvo, zviri mukati mesimba revaridzi vemotokari iyi kuigadzira. Iwe unogona kuziva uye kugadzirisa matambudziko nekuverenga nhanho-nhanho mirairo. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvematambudziko zvichionekwa, hazvina kufanira kunonoka kugadzirisa, sezvo zvimwe zvimisikidzo zvichavewo pasi pekuwedzera kupfeka.