Kuzivikanwa kweHBO kuri kudonha nekukurumidza: hunyanzvi nzvimbo dziri kuchinja chimiro chavo

Munguva ye2020, mutengo wekunyoresa gasi kuisirwa mota wakwira mumutengo. Izvi zvakakonzera kudzikira kwekufarira kwevaUkraine vatyairi muHBO. Zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, zvishandiso zvine mamwe mafuta zvakaiswa nevane gumi vashoma vatyairi.

Nekuda kweiyi mamiriro pamusika, mutoro wenzvimbo dzekushandira dzakabatanidzwa mukugadza, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa mota nemidziyo yegasi zvakadzikira. Nekuda kweizvi, vangangoita zvikamu gumi neshanu kubva muzana zvemakambani eUkraine aifanirwa kushandura chimiro chavo (vakatanga kuita mamwe marudzi emabasa ekugadzirisa mota), uye mamwe akavhara zvachose. Pakati pemakambani aya, kune zvekare avo vakasiya zvachose basa reHBO.

Vazhinji vatyairi havasati vagadzirira kutaura zvakanaka kune pfungwa yekushandura mota dzavo kuita gasi kana kusiya iyo yakatove HBO. Vazhinji vane chokwadi chekuti kwavari kunobatsira. Zvakadaro, vatyairi vakadaro vanosanganisira vanhu vane hupfumi hwenyika husingavatenderi kugadzirisazve mota yavo nekumisikidza inodhura.

Kana mumwe munhu achida kuisa michina yemamwe mafuta, saka paavhareji vanofanirwa kubhadhara madhora mazana mashanu. Ichave yekumisikidza yeItari yemhando yepamusoro, yakatengwa kubva kune wepamutemo mutengesi, uye kwete kubva kunoteveramarket (sezvazvinowanzoitika mumagaraji ekubatira mashopu). Kana iwe ukatenga isingadhuri sarudzo (paavhareji, mutyairi anogona kubhadhara inenge hafu yemutengo wepakutanga), saka kazhinji matambudziko anotanga mumotokari mushure menguva pfupi yenguva.

Inomanikidzwa Certification Mutemo

Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, mota yega yega yakawana hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza pachiteshi chebasa inofanirwa kunge iine magwaro akakodzera, pahwaro hwekuti chekufambisa chinokwanisa kunyoresa kunzvimbo yebasa ye Ministry of the Internal Affairs.

Mutemo uyu usati watanga kushanda, muridzi wemota aigona kusimbisa kuti michina yakaiswa yaive yakachengeteka uye yemhando yepamusoro munzira mbiri:

• Raira bvunzo kubva kune yakazvimiririra tekinoroji nyanzvi;
• Wana chitupa chemhando yepamusoro kubva kukambani yakatenderwa neBazi reZvivakwa.

Kakawanda vatyairi vakasarudza yekutanga sarudzo, nekuti ndiyo yakachipa pashiri. Chaizvoizvo, zvaive zvakakwana kutora gwaro rekuenderana mumusangano uko kushandurwa kwakaitwa. Asi nekupinda mukushanda kwemutemo pane zvekumanikidzwa kupihwa, ndiyo chete yechipiri sarudzo yakasara. Zvino, kuti uwane chitupa chakakodzera, muridzi wemota anofanira kubhadhara yakawanda.

Sekureva kweBazi reZvivakwa, pane makambani gumi chete anoshanda muUkraine akagamuchira mvumo yekuburitsa zvitupa. Zvavakawana zvinovakirwa pamhedzisiro yekutsvaga kubva kune imwe yemarabhoritari mazana mana.

Kusvikira kutanga kwa 2020, muridzi wemota aigona kubhadhara, zvinoenderana nedunhu, 250-800 hryvnias yechiito chehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi. Ikozvino chitupa chinodhura 2-4 zviuru UAH. Izvi zviri kuwedzera kune mutengo wemidziyo, pamwe nebasa ra tenzi.

Icho chikonzero chekuchinja kukuru kwakadai mumutemo ndiko kusatenda kwakashata kwemamwe mashopu. Zviteshi zvebasa zvakadaro hazvina kuita chitupa chaidikanwa, asi zvakangotenga gwaro kubva kune mumwe munhu aive nekodzero yekuita iko kuongorora kwakakodzera. Mari yegwaro iri yakaverengerwa mumutengo wezvese masevhisi zvakapihwa.

Mamwe emafemu aya anga ari ese musangano uye inosimbisa chinzvimbo. Muchokwadi, nekupa gwaro remhando yepamusoro, yakadaro kambani yakazviongorora. Mutengo webasa racho waive mushoma, nekuti iyo femu yaisafanirwa kubhadhara nyanzvi. Izvi zvakakwezva vatyairi vane mari shoma. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvishandiso uye mhando yebasa rakaitwa zvinogona kunge zvisina kunaka, nekuda kwekuti mota inogona kuva nenjodzi mumugwagwa.

Nezve shanduko dzakatanga kushanda gore rino, technical technical director weProfigaz (network yemasevhisi anoshanda mukumisikidza nekugadzirisa gasi michina), Yevgeny Ustimenko, akataura achiti:

“Kutaura zvazviri, chete mutengo wechitupa wakachinja kusvika parizvino. Pakutanga, kwaivewo neanoratidzira marabhoritari ayo akatarisa mhando yezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunzvimbo dzechitatu-bato rebasa. "Asi nekushanda kwemutemo, marabhoritari ari kuyedza nzvimbo dzadzo dzehunyanzvi haana kunyangarika."

Panguva imwecheteyo, muridzi weimwe yeanotenderwa Certification Center (GBO-STO), Aleksey Kozin, anotenda kuti shanduko dzakadai dzichamanikidza ruzhinji rwemarabhoritari asina hunhu kuti abve pamusika, uye mamiriro pamwe nekuiswa kwakachengeteka kunovandudzika zvishoma. Semuenzaniso, Kozin anopa imwe yemamiriro akakosha:

“Iyo humburumbira mumidziyo yeLPG yemazuva ano inofanira kunge iine vharuvhu yemagetsi. Ichi chikamu chinodzivirira netsaona gasi kubuda. Mune ino kesi, iyo yekumisikidza haizokwanise kushandisa zvisina kukodzera zvishongedzo. Kuchinja kwakadai kweLPG pazvikamu zvese kuchaiswa mucherechedzo, izvo zvinobva zvangoratidza chinzvimbo chisina mvumo. "

"Kudonha" kwenzvimbo inozivikanwa?

Anenge nyanzvi dzese dzinobvuma kuti kudzikira kwekudiwa kweHBO kuri nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemutengo wechitupa cheHBO. Muenzaniso weizvi ibasa rekuita magaraji anotengesa zvekutanga zvigadzirwa. Nekudaro, pamusoro pegore, imwe UGA (Gesi Injini Yemubatanidzwa weUkraine) musangano wakagadzirisazve mota dzinosvika ina mumwedzi. Nekudaro, gore rapfuura mutoro uyu waive dzinenge makumi matatu mota yenguva yakafanana.

Iyi data inosimbiswawo nenzvimbo dzekushandira dzeBazi rezveMukati meUkraine. Nekudaro, muhafu yepiri yaAugust 20, zviuru makumi matatu nezviviri zvekukumbira kwekubvumidzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari zvakatonyorwa. Mwaka wadarika, vangangoita zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe zvemagwaro akadaro.

Nekuda kweichi chiitiko, nzvimbo zhinji dzekushandira dzaifanira kuvhara kana kushandisa mari pakutenga kwemidziyo uye maturusi ekuita basa reimwe nhoroondo. Kugadziriswa kwemota dzakatove neLPG hakubvumire iwe kuwana iyo mhindu imwechete sekumisikidza.

Mazhinji emasangano akavharwa ndiwo magaraji ekubatira pamwe. Avo vakatenga marezinesi anodiwa uye nzvimbo inokodzera mavhoriyamu makuru ebasa vari kuyedza kuramba vachishanda, vachiwedzera huwandu hweshumiro.

Asi mamiriro ezvinhu akakanganisawo makuru ehunyanzvi nzvimbo muUkraine. Nekuda kwekudzikira kwehuwandu hwebasa, vatungamiriri vanomanikidzwa kutsvaga rimwe basa, uye kuti vachinje chimiro chehunyanzvi, makambani anomanikidzwa kuitisa misangano uye kudzidziswa. Zvino, pamusoro pezivo nezvekushanda kwekuisa gasi, nyanzvi dziri kudzidza kunzwisisa kuomarara kwekushanda kweinjini uye mamwe mauniti nemaitiro emota.

Sezvo A. Kozin, ambotaurwa, anopfupikisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, chikamu chebasa reHBO parizvino chiri kusangana nehafu yekudonha.

Iko kushandiswa kweHBO kucharasikirwa nechikonzero

Verkhovna Rada yeUkraine yakanyoreswa mavhezheni mana ebhajeti iri pasi pehamba 4, inoenderana nemusiyano mukushandurwa kwemitengo yemitero yemafuta epeturu. Chero chipi zvacho chinogona kupedza mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mumusika, izvo zvinounza mafuta akadhura padanho repeturu kana dhiziri.

Muchiitiko chinosuruvarisa, mutengo wepropane-butane unogona kusvetuka neanosvika mana hryvnia pa litita. Kana izvi zvikaitika, musiyano uripo pakati peturu negasi unenge usina basa.

Panyaya iyi, mumwe haafanire kuve nyanzvi yekubvunza mubvunzo: pane here chikonzero chekubhadhara zvinodarika zviuru gumi zvehryvnia kutyaira pamafuta, chete ye10 hryvnia. yakachipa pane peturu? Zvichienderana nemota yemota, saizi yeinjini uye mamwe mamiriro, kutendeuka kuve gasi kuchabhadhara mune ino kesi chete mushure me4-50 zviuru zvemakiromita.

Stepan Ashrafyan, mukuru weCAA, anocherekedza kuti kazhinji mutyairiwo zvake anodhira makiromita zviuru makumi maviri pagore. Ivhareji inoshanda hupenyu ingangoita makore matatu kusvika mana. Panyaya iyi, kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta kuchatungamira kuchokwadi chekuti iye chete anotevera muridzi wemotokari inotengeswa mumusika wechipiri ndiye anowana mabhenefiti.

Pamusoro pekukwira kwemutengo wegasi rakanyungudutswa, mamiriro acho anowedzerwa nekusimbiswa kwemamiriro ekuti zvitupa zve auto zvishongedze. Pakupedzisira, zvemhando yepamusoro michina, chitupa, seti yezvikamu uye basa ratenzi zvinoda mari inosvika zviuru makumi maviri zvehryvnia.

Ehezve, muridzi wemota achiri kugona kusarudza yakachipa sarudzo, iyo inomutorera anenge zviuru zvisere UAH. Kuti aite izvi, achabvuma kuiswa kwezvikamu zvinokatyamadza zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba, kana kuti zvinogona kukundikana mushure memazana zviuru zvemakiromita. Imwe "pitfall" kushaikwa kwezvivimbiso zveiyi HBO yemari.

Aya ndiwo marondedzero anoita technical director weProfigaz chinzvimbo chemunhu akadaro mutyairi:

“Muchidimbu, michina yeLPG mhando yemuvaki. Iyo kit inosanganisira ine dzinosvika makumi mana zvinhu. Kana mutyairi akabhadhara kuiswa kwemidziyo inosvika zviuru zvisere hryvnias, ipapo anogashira seti kubva ku "kutengazve". Zvese zvinhu zvichabatanidzwa mune yakatarwa: kubva kumagetsi tepi pa "twists" kusvika pamabhuru. "Iyo yakachipa pashoma zororo rinosvika zviuru makumi maviri, uyezve ivo vachada kugadzirisa."

Kune mota yakarongwa kuti ishandiswe mumatekisi modhi, sarudzo yemabhajeti inonyanya kudhura nezve UAH 14. Panyaya iyi, mutyairi achawana 3-gore garandi kuti kumisikidzwa kana 100 zviuru makiromita.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve izvo zvinoumbwa midziyo yegasi.