PPA kana kunoenda frigates
Ikozvino kuona kwePPA mune yakazara vhezheni, i.e. vakashongedzerwa zvakakwana nezvombo. Imba yakajeka yeantenna yekutaurirana padenga reuta superstructure ndeye kuratidza izvo zvakavanzika pasi payo. Muchokwadi, ichave yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki.
Kubuda kweDanish Logistics ngarava dzerudzi rweAbsalon, ari hybrid yefrigate ine universal unit ine dhishi hombe rekutakura zvinhu, kana kuvakwa kweGerman "expeditionary" frigates Klasse F125, inoshoropodzwa nekuda kwekushandisa-pasi - kunyangwe zvavo. saizi hombe - ine masisitimu akajairwa, mukuda kugadzirira zvinodiwa pakushanda pamakungwa makuru, yakamutsa kufarira uye mibvunzo nezve remangwana rekirasi iyi yezvikepe zvemvura. VaItaly vanobatana neboka revagadziri ve "rinoshamisa" frigates.
Sechikamu chechirongwa chemazuva ano cheItaly Marina Militare - Programma di Rinnovamento - anosvika marudzi mashanu emayuniti matsva emakirasi akasiyana achavakwa. Izvi zvichava: ngarava inotsigira midziyo Unità di Supporto Logistico, ngarava yekumhara yakawanda-chinangwa Unità Anfibia Multi-ruolo, 10 zvikepe zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutarisa zvikepe Pattugliatore Polivalente d'Altura uye 2 high-speed multi-purpose ships Unità Navale Polifunzionale ad Alta Velocit. Vakatopiwa makondirakiti, uye mamwe acho ari kuvakwa. Rudzi rwechishanu, Cacciamine Oceanici Veloci, iyo iri pasi pekubvunzurudzwa kwehunyanzvi, inokurumidza gungwa-inoenda minehunter ine kukurumidza kukuru kwemafundo 25. Isu tinofarira Pattugliatore Polivalente d'Altura (PPA), iyo inongotarisa nemazita.
Imwe kune vese
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi2, maDanes akaita chisarudzo chakashinga chekusiya akawanda Cold War-class units - missile torpedoes uye torpedo bombers, miners uye kunyange corvettes uye Niels Juel submarines. Pane kudaro, 3 Absaloni yakataurwa pakutanga, 3 "yakajairika" Iver Huitfeldt frigates uye itsva Arctic patrol ships (hulls yeXNUMX Knud Rasmussen ngarava dzakagadzirwa muPoland) uye nhamba yezvikamu zviduku zvepasi rose zvakagadzirwa, zvakavakwa uye kuiswa mubasa. Saka, yemazuva ano mbiri-chinangwa zvikepe yakagadzirwa kubva pakutanga - expeditionary uye kudzivirira mvura yenzvimbo yehupfumi. Idzi shanduko dzakatsigirwa, chokwadi, dzakatsigirwa nemvumo yezvematongerwo enyika uye kuenderera mberi kwemari.
MaItaly zvakare "vanobayira" marudzi ekare emayuniti asina manzwiro. PPA patrol ships, uye chokwadi frigates ane zvachose kutama anosvika 6000 matani, achatsiva zvimwe zvekare ngarava, dzakadai Durand de la Penne vaparadzi, Soldati frigates, Minerva-kirasi corvettes uye patrol ngarava Casiopea uye Comandanti / Sirio. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kupatsanurwa kwePPA, kungangove zano rezvematongerwo enyika rekuita kuti zvive nyore kupembedza mari iyi, yakafananawo nezviito zveDanish - Huitfeldty pakutanga yainzi Patruljeskibe.
PPA ipuratifomu ine kuchinjika kwepamusoro kumabasa akasiyana siyana, anowanikwa nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye magadzirirwo maficha atotsanangurwa mufungidziro yedhizaini, ichivabvumira kuti vagadziriswe zvakare uye vasarudze zviwanikwa zvinoenderana neiyo mishoni chimiro. Naizvozvo, ichashanda kutarisa uye kutonga nzvimbo yehupfumi hwemakungwa, kutarisa nzira dzekutakura, nharaunda uye kubatsira avo vanowirwa nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Zvikepe zvemamita zana nemakumi mana nematatu zvinofanirwa kushanda munzvimbo dzehondo uye mumabasa evanhuwo zvavo. Iwo makuru maficha anoratidza iyi mbiri hunhu hwePPA ndeiyi:
- kuona uye kurwisana nekutyisidzira kwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira asymmetric, munzvimbo yegungwa;
- kuita senzvimbo dzekuraira dzinobatanidza nzvimbo dzekuita sarudzo dzemauto nehurumende senge Ministry of Civil Defense;
- kukurumidza kupindura, nekuda kwekumhanya kwakanyanya, kune mamiriro anozvida, senge dambudziko, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kuponesa hupenyu mugungwa, nekugona kutakura vanhu vakawanda;
- kukwirira kwegungwa, kubvumira kushanda kwakachengeteka pamakungwa makuru, kusanganisira kutungamirirwa kwezvimwe zvikamu kana kurwisana nepiracy uye kupindira munyaya dzekutama zvisiri pamutemo;
- kudzikisira kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza nekudzora kuburitswa kwemagasi emhepo uye zvinosvibisa, kushandiswa kwemafuta emagetsi nemamotor emagetsi;
- kuchinjika kwepamusoro-soro nekuda kwedhizaini iyo inokutendera iwe kutsiva zvombo masisitimu uye zvishandiso zvinopihwa mumudziyo kana pallet shanduro, uchichengetedza huru artillery zvombo.
