Kutarisa mota neVIN kodhi
Matipi evatyairi

Kutarisa mota neVIN kodhi

03.03.2023 /

Vazhinji vatyairi vemazuva ano vanoziva kudiwa kwekunyatsoongorora mota kana uchiitenga mumusika wechipiri nekuda kwekukanganisa kwakavanzika kana kukuvara. Zvisinei, zvisinganyanyi kukosha mazuva ano ndeye cheki pane izvo zvinonzi kuchena kwepamutemo kwemotokari yakatengwa: nhamba yevaridzi, kuva muchibvumirano, nhoroondo yetsaona, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Kutarisa mota neVIN yayo kunogona kubatsira neruzivo rwakakosha urwu rwunowanzoda kuhwanda nevatengesi.

Chii chinonzi VIN

Iyo VIN kodhi yemota (kubva kuChirungu Vehicle identification number, VIN) musanganiswa wenhamba dzechiArab uye mavara echiLatin, nekuda kwekuti chero mota inogadzirwa mumaindasitiri inogona kuzivikanwa. Pakazara, iyi kodhi ine 17 mavara. Uku kusanganiswa kwese hakuna mhirizhonga uye hakuna maturo. Pane zvinopesana, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chekodhi iyi refu chinopa humwe ruzivo nezvemotokari. Saka, nhamba yekutanga inopihwa zvichienderana nenyika yemugadziri wemotokari. Tsamba yechipiri neyechitatu mavara anoratidza chaiwo mugadziri. Iko kunotevera kusanganiswa kwemavara mashanu uye nhamba kunotsanangura maitiro ekutanga emotokari. Zvakare, kubva kuVIN kodhi, iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo nezve gore rekugadzira mota, chaiyo yekugadzira chirimwa kubva kwayakabva pamutsetse wegungano, pamwe neyakasiyana serial nhamba yemotokari. Mukufamba kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana ekushandisa macode ekuzivikanwa kwemota (kubvira 1977 muUSA), mimwe mipimo yakagadziridzwa iyo yakagovera kufanotemerwa uye mune zvese zviitiko zvakafanana kune chimwe nechimwe chiratidzo. Aya zviyero pamwero wezviito zvepasi rose zvinogadzwa ne ISO 3779:2009.

Zvisinei, tinocherechedza kuti chokwadi chinosiya chiratidzo pamitemo iyi iri nyore. Mukuita kwangu, dzimwe nguva zvakazoitika kuti vamwe vanogadzira mota vanoshandisa mavara gumi nemanomwe ekodhi yekuzivikanwa yemotokari nenzira yakati siyanei kupfuura zvinoita vanhu vazhinji. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti ISO zviyero zvinongopa zano mune zvakasikwa, saka vamwe vagadziri vanoona zvichibvira kutsauka kubva pazviri, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoita kuti zviome kududzira VIN macode.

Kutarisa mota neVIN kodhi
Kududzira iyo VIN kodhi Yese hunhu kana boka revatambi vanogona kuudza munhu ane ruzivo zvese mukati nekubuda kwemota.

Funga nezvese ruzivo rwakaoma rwuri pamusoro apa uchishandisa muenzaniso wemotokari yekunyepedzera yakagadzirwa muRussia. Mavara ekutanga enyika dzeEurope: mabhii ekupedzisira echiLatin alphabet kubva kuS kusvika kuZ. Zvinyorwa XS-XW zvakachengeterwa nyika dzekare USSR. Inoteverwa nekodhi yemugadziri. Semuenzaniso, yeKAMAZ iXTC, uye yeVAZ iZ8N.

Mumwe mubvunzo wakakosha ndewekuti ungawane kupi nhamba yekuzivikanwa yemotokari kuitira kuti uwane ruzivo kubva kwairi. Muzviitiko zvose, inoiswa pamahwendefa anokosha anonzi "nameplates". Iyo chaiyo nzvimbo inoenderana nemugadziri, modhi yemotokari uye akati wandei zvimwe zvinhu:

  • pamusuwo
  • pandiro pedyo nehwindo;
  • pamberi peinjini;
  • mukati mevhiri reruboshwe;
  • pachidhiraivho;
  • pasi pechifukidziro chepasi;
  • uyezve, iri nyore kuverenga VIN kodhi inogona kuwanikwa mumagwaro epamutemo emota (mune pasipoti yayo, kadhi waranti, nevamwe).

Imwe nzira kana imwe, vagadziri vanoedza kuisa ruzivo urwu rwakakosha pane izvo zvikamu zvemotokari zvinoramba zvisina kuchinjwa panguva yekugadzirisa zvakanyanya kumotokari.

Verenga nezve dzvuku rezinesi marata: https://bumper.guru/gosnomer/krasnyie-nomera-na-mashine-v-rossii.html

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, apo muridzi wemotokari anoedza kuvanza nhoroondo yechokwadi yemotokari yake, kazhinji paanenge achitengesa, anogona kuita shanduko dzisina kubvumirwa kune nhamba yeVIN. Maitiro akati wandei akakosha achabatsira kuverenga kusavimbika:

  • hapana chikamu chayo chine VIN yepakutanga ine zviratidzo I, O uye Q, sezvo zvichigona kusiyanisa kubva kune nhamba 1 uye 0 panguva yekupfeka kwepamusoro pemotokari;
  • mavara mana ekupedzisira mune chero kodhi yekuzivisa anogara ari manhamba;
  • kazhinji inonyorwa mumutsara mumwe (inenge makumi mapfumbamwe muzana yenguva). Kana ikagogodzwa mumitsara miviri, saka haitenderwe kutyora imwe yeimwechete semantic block.

Kana iwe ukaona kuti kodhi yemotokari yauri kudzidza haizadzise imwe yemaitiro akanyorwa pamusoro, saka izvi zvinofanirwa kumutsa kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pehuchokwadi hwayo uye, saka, kukutyisa kubva pakuita chero maoparesheni nemotokari.

Nokudaro, nhamba yeVIN ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yezivo iyo chero motokari inogadzirwa mumaindasitiri ine. Nehunyanzvi hunodiwa, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kubva kune aya 17 mavara.

Vhidhiyo: nezve decoding iyo VIN kodhi

Maitiro ekutarisa VIN kodhi yemota usati watenga. Maxim Shelkov

Nei uchifanira kutarisa mota neVIN-code

Nhasi, kusiyana nemamiriro emakumi emakore apfuura, zvinokwanisika kudzidza ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana nyore uye zvachose pasina muripo. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa ese zviri pamutemo masosi senge traffic traffic webhusaiti webhusaiti, uye dzimwe dzakavimbika dzekutengesa nzvimbo dzinochaja komisheni diki yeruzivo rwakakwana nezve mota.

Chinangwa chakanyanya kukosha cherudzi urwu checheki kutenga mota mumusika wechipiri. Mudunhu redu, huwandu hwechiyero chemusika wekutanga uye sekondari mota dzinosiyana zvakanyanya kubva mudunhu nedunhu. Asi, imwe nzira kana imwe, kazhinji, kutenga motokari yakashandiswa ndiyo chete nzira inobvira yekubuda kune avhareji yeRussia nekuda kwehupenyu hwakaderera. Kunyangwe munzvimbo yakabudirira kwazvo metropolitan, mugove wekutenga mota nyowani ingori 40%. Nokudaro, pamotokari gumi dzakatengwa muMoscow, 6 dzinoshandiswa.

Ziva nezve Volkswagen vin code: https://bumper.guru/zarubezhnye-avto/volkswagen/rasshifrovka-vin-volkswagen.html

Tafura: nhamba pachiyero chemusika wekutanga uye wechipiri muRussia

NharaundaChikamu chemusika wekutanga (%)Chikamu chechipiri chemusika (%)Ratio
Moscow39,960,10,66
Republic of Tatarstan33,366,70,5
Saint Petersburg33,067,00,49
Samara nzvimbo29,470,60,42
Udmurt republic27,572,50,38
Perm region26,273,80,36
Moscow nharaunda25,574,50,34
Republic of Bashkortostan24,975,10,32
Leningrad nharaunda24,076,30,31

Mashoko acho anoratidzwa maererano neAvtostat yekuongorora sangano.

Panyaya iyi, mibvunzo yekutarisa chinhu chakarongwa chekutenga inomuka mukukura kwakakwana kuitira kuti usapinda kuwana "nguruve muhombe". Mamiriro makuru echeki ndeaya: nhamba uye kuumbwa kwevaridzi, kuvapo kwetsaona, faindi dzisina kubhadharwa, zvikwereti zvakachengetwa nemhiko dzemotokari uye zvimwe zviitiko zvisingafadzi kumuridzi mutsva. Kutarisa mota pachine nguva maererano nema parameter aya kunokudzivirira kubva pakudhumhana nevatsotsi kana vatengesi vasina kutendeka. Kuziva nhoroondo yakazara yemotokari kuchakubvumirawo kunyatsoona kukosha kwemusika wemotokari.

Nezve nzira dzekutarisa mafaindi emapurisa emumigwagwa: https://bumper.guru/shtrafy/shtrafyi-gibdd-2017-proverit-po-nomeru-avtomobilya.html

Nzira dzekutarisa mota neVIN mahara

Kana iwe uchida kuwana ruzivo rwemotokari usingashandisi mari yako, saka kuti ujekese ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa uye uwane mhinduro dzakavimbika, iwe uchafanirwa kutendeukira kune akati wandei Internet zviwanikwa kamwechete kana iwe pachako kune yakakodzera traffic traffic department.

Tarisa pabazi remapurisa emumigwagwa

Pakutanga kuona, nzira iri nyore uye yakavimbika yekutarisa kusati kwatengeswa kuongororwa kwemotokari yakashandiswa kubva paruoko ndeyekuonana nevakuru vane hunyanzvi zvakananga (dhipatimendi remapurisa remigwagwa riri pedyo). Chokwadi, iyi nzira ine kodzero yekuvepo, asi inewo akati wandei echinyakare anokanganisa, ayo, pamwe nekuwanikwa kweanodhura uye ari nyore dzimwe nzira, anodzinga vatyairi kubva mairi. Kutanga, iyo inonyanya kukosha dhizaini yecheki yakadaro kudiwa kwekuonekwa kune angangoita mutengi nemuridzi wezvino, sezvo vashandi vezviremera vasingazotauri ruzivo nezvenhoroondo yemotokari kune wekutanga kuuya. Chechipiri, kukwidza kwemunhu kumapurisa emigwagwa kunoda nguva yakawanda yekusununguka uye kushivirira, sezvo iwe uchifanira kumirira mumutsetse uye nekutaura nemupurisa, uyo ari kure nekugara ane mutsa uye anofadza mukukurukurirana. Pane dzimwe "pitfalls".

Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri, ndinogona kutaura kuti kana motokari yakaiswa pane yaidiwa rondedzero chete munharaunda imwe, uye kutengeserana kwakarongwa kunoitika mune imwe, saka kuti uwane ruzivo, unofanirwa kubata iyo federal database. Zvinosuruvarisa, vamwe vashandi havasi nguva dzose vakagadzirira kuita basa ravo nemazvo uye nemazvo, saka mhedzisiro inowanikwa nenzira iyi inogona kunge isina kukwana kana kusavimbika.

Tarisa pawebhusaiti yepamutemo yemapurisa emigwagwa

Kubva munaFebruary 2014, sevhisi nyowani yakaonekwa pane portal yeHurumende traffic inspectorate: kutarisa mota. Nerubatsiro rwayo, chero munhu, achiziva iyo VIN kodhi yemotokari yekufarira, anogona kuziva nezve varidzi vemotokari, iri kudiwa uye (kana) kuisa chero zvirambidzo pairi, senge chivimbiso.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mapurisa emigwagwa ari kuedza kuita kuti basa rive richishanda uye rinobatsira kune vangangorigamuchira, saka nhamba yezvisarudzo yakawedzera zvakanyanya kubva pakatanga.

Heano mashoma matanho akareruka aunofanira kutora kuti utarise mota neVIN kodhi pane yepamutemo webhusaiti yemapurisa emigwagwa:

  1. Enda kune saiti iri pa https://gibdd.rf/.
    Kutarisa mota neVIN kodhi
    Peji yekutanga yewebhusaiti yemapurisa etraffic inogona kusiyanisa mune mamwe mamiriro zvichienderana nedunhu rine muenzi
  2. Tevere, sarudza "sevhisi" tebhu, iri kumusoro kwekutanga peji kurudyi. Muhwindo rekudonha, sarudza bhatani rekuti "tarisa mota".
    Kutarisa mota neVIN kodhi
    Iyo "mota yekutarisa" sevhisi iri pachinhanho chechitatu kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi mushure me "fine check" uye "mutyairi cheki"
  3. Kupfuurirazve, mushure mekudzvanya, peji rinovhura pamberi pako, rakagadzirirwa kupinda muVIN yemota uye kuita cheki. Zvichienderana nezvinangwa, mhando dzinotevera dziripo kwauri: kutarisa nhoroondo yekunyoresa, kutarisa kubatanidzwa mutsaona, kutarisa kudiwa uye kurambidzwa.
    Kutarisa mota neVIN kodhi
    Chenjerera paunopinda data mumunda unoenderana, sezvo chero typo inotungamira kune zvisirizvo kuratidzwa kwedata

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pamwe chete nezvakanakira zviri pachena, nzira iyi inewo huwandu hwekuipa, pakati peiyo huru ndeyekusakwana kweruzivo rwakapihwa. Saka, semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo chete nezve tsaona dziya dzakaitika mushure me2015 uye dzakanyatsoratidzwa muhurongwa hwemapurisa emigwagwa.

Mukuwedzera, zvakanga zvisingawanzoitiki mukuita kwangu kuti pane zviitiko apo hurongwa husina kupa chero migumisiro zvachose kune imwe kana imwe VIN code, sekunge motokari yakanga isipo zvachose. Muzviitiko izvi, ini ndinokurudzira kubata mapurisa emigwagwa pachedu, pamwe nekutsvaga ruzivo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepamutemo.

Kuongorora zvimwe zviwanikwa

Pamusoro pewebhusaiti yepamutemo yemapurisa emigwagwa, iyo inounganidza ese makuru emhando dzecheki, kuitira kuti uwane iwo akanyatso uye akajeka mhedzisiro, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kune ega ega masaiti.

Kuti utarise zvirambidzo nenzira yechipikirwa, ini ndinokurudzira rejista yeruzhinji yemhiko dzemidziyo inotakurika, basa rekuchengetedza iro rinopihwa neCivil Code kuFNP (Federal Chamber of Notaries). Verification inoitwa nematanho mashoma akareruka:

  1. Iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune webhusaiti iri pa https://www.reestr-zalogov.ru/state/index.
    Kutarisa mota neVIN kodhi
    Kuti usvike pekutanga peji rerejista yezvipikirwa zvezvivakwa zvinofambiswa, unofanirwa kutevera chinongedzo chiri pazasi, kana kubva kune webhusaiti yepamutemo yeNotari Chamber yeRussian Federation.
  2. Tevere, kubva kumatabhu makuru kumusoro, sarudza kure kurudyi "tsvaga mune registry". Zvino, pakati penzira dzekusimbisa, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza "maererano neruzivo nezve nyaya yekuvimbisa." Chekupedzisira, mota dzinofanirwa kusarudzwa kubva kumhando dzakarongwa dzezvivakwa zvinofambiswa.
    Kutarisa mota neVIN kodhi
    Wasarudza ese matabo anodiwa, iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo VIN kodhi yemotokari yauri kutsvaga uye tinya bhatani dzvuku ne "tsvaga" museve.

Chekupedzisira, munhu haagone kufuratira akawanda mawebhusaiti akatsaurirwa kune pre-kutengesa cheki yemotokari dzakashandiswa kuchena zviri pamutemo. Sekutonga, nekuenzanisa neavo maAmerican prototypes, aya masaiti anobhadharisa komisheni diki yebasa ravo. Pakati pezvese zvinopihwa pamusika, iyo avtocod.mos.ru sevhisi inomira zvakanaka. Dambudziko rayo chete nderokuti cheki inoitwa chete kumotokari dzakanyoreswa muMoscow uye munharaunda yeMoscow.

Nzira yekuziva iyo VIN-code nenhamba yenyika yemotokari

Iyo yekutanga VIN-code panguva yekushandiswa kwemotokari inogona kuve yakaoma kuverenga nekuda kwetsvina kana kukuvara kwemagetsi. Mukuwedzera, chero mutyairi anoziva nhamba dzemotokari yake, asi VIN code inonyanya kuoma kuyeuka. Webhusaiti yePCA (Russian Union yeAuto Insurers) inouya kuzonunura mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwaunoda:

  1. Enda kune peji rinoenderana rewebhusaiti yePCA http://dkbm-web.autoins.ru/dkbm-web-1.0/policy.htm. Isa ruzivo pamusoro pehurumende mumunda. nhamba yemotokari. Kuvhiya uku kunodiwa kuti tiwane nhamba yechibvumirano cheOSAGO, nekuda kwatichazosvika paVIN.
    Kutarisa mota neVIN kodhi
    Usakanganwa kuisa kodhi yekuchengetedza, pasina iyo iwe haugone kupedzisa kutsvaga
  2. Mushure mekudzvanya bhatani re "search", peji ine OSAGO chibvumirano nhamba ichavhura pamberi pako.
    Kutarisa mota neVIN kodhi
    Teerera kune iyo column "OSAGO chibvumirano nhamba" mutafura pazasi
  3. Zvadaro, uchishandisa chinongedzo chinotevera http://dkbm-web.autoins.ru/dkbm-web-...agovehicle.htm, pinda iyo yakasimbiswa data yechibvumirano cheOSAGO kubva mundima yapfuura.
    Kutarisa mota neVIN kodhi
    Chinodiwa pakuwana ruzivo kuisa zuva razvinokumbirwa.
  4. Pa peji inovhura, iwe uchaona huwandu hweruzivo nezve mota ine inshuwarisi, kusanganisira iyo VIN.
    Kutarisa mota neVIN kodhi
    Muchikamu "ruzivo nezvemunhu ane inishuwarenzi" mumutsara wechipiri pazasi penyika chiratidzo chekunyoresa, unogona kuona inodiwa VIN.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekutsvaga VIN kodhi yemahara nenhamba yemota

Ndeupi ruzivo pamusoro pemotokari inogona kuwanikwa neVIN-code

Iyo VIN code, mukuona kwayo inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa, inogona kuva sosi yeruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pemotokari.

Heino rondedzero yakaoma yezvaunogona kutora kubva mairi:

Ngatikurukurei muchidimbu chinonyanya kukosha chazvo.

Limit check

Iyo huru yemahara sosi yeruzivo yekutarisa mota yezvirambidzo ndiyo yepamutemo webhusaiti yemapurisa emigwagwa. Iwe wakatoudzwa nezve maficha ekushandisa iwo pamusoro.

Pakati pemhando dzese dzecheki dziripo pane ino saiti, iyo "restriction cheki" yakanyorwa pazasi "inodiwa cheki".

Kuongorora mafaindi

Sechinyakare, kusimbiswa kwefaindi kunoitwa nekupa iyo inotevera seti yedata:

Saka, semuenzaniso, iyo yepamutemo traffic traffic service yekutarisa mafaindi inovada kubva kwauri. Mukururama, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti ivo vanowanzoyeukwa nevaridzi vemotokari kupfuura VIN.

Iva sezvazvingaite, hazvina kuoma kuwana imwe data yemotokari kubva kuVIN. Saka, kuburikidza nekushanda uku kunonzwisisika, zvinokwanisika kuwana nhamba uye huwandu hwezvirango zvemari zvakasara kubva kumapurisa emigwagwa. Nekusarudza iyo "fine check" tab, iwe uchaendeswa kune peji rekupinda data.

Kusungwa Check

Izvo zvakakoshawo zvakanyanya kuti utarise kusungwa usati watenga mota yakashandiswa. Sezvo mutemo, bailiffs vanoisa mutemo wakakodzera pamotokari dzevakwereti. Naizvozvo, kutarisa mota kuti isungwe, hazvifanirwe kungobata iyo yatotaurwa yemapurisa masevhisi, asiwo kune yepamutemo webhusaiti yeFederal Bailiff Service yeRussian Federation (Federal Bailiff Service yeRussian Federation).

Mukuita, nyanzvi dzinoperekedza kutengeserana nemotokari dzakashandiswa dzinowanzo tarisa mutengesi wemotokari vachishandisa FSSP dhatabhesi. Kana mavari muridzi wemotokari ane zvikwereti zvakawanda, zvakakosha muhukuru, zvino zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti motokari inogona kuva musoro wechibvumirano chechimwe kana chimwe chisungo. Kuti utarise pawebhusaiti yeFSSP, iwe unozofanirwa kutsvaga wega data remutengesi wemotokari:

Kutarisa njodzi, kubiwa kana kudiwa

Chekupedzisira, chekupedzisira mumutsara, asi chisiri chidiki, ndiwo maparamita ekusimbisa: kutora chikamu mutsaona uye kuve mukuba (kudiwa). Ndine chokwadi chokuti hapana mumwe wedu angada kutenga motokari “yakaputsika” mumaoko edu. Kuti vadzivise izvi, vanhu vazhinji vanohaya nyanzvi kuti dziongorore mota dzavanotenga. Pamusoro pechiyero ichi, ini ndinokurudzirawo kuti utaure kune chikamu chakakodzera chewebhusaiti yehurumende traffic inspectorate.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana nemota dzakaiswa pahurongwa hwemubatanidzwa. Kutorwa kwemuchina wakadaro kuzere nematambudziko mazhinji nevemutemo uye kutambisa nguva yakakosha yemunhu, kunyanya mumazuva edu.

Uye zvakare, kana uchida, iwe unogona zvakare kutendeukira kune wechitatu-bato rekutengesa zviwanikwa izvo zvinopa akafanana masevhisi. Mune ruzivo rwangu pachangu, kuenda kune zvemahara zvinyorwa hazviwanzo kukwana. Ichokwadi ndechokuti nokuda kwemari shoma, nekuda kwemamwe masevhisi, iwe uchawana mukana wakasarudzika wekuisa pamwechete ruzivo rwese rwuripo nezve mota, kusanganisira kubva kune zvakavharwa kune vanhuwo zvavo. Pakati pemasayiti akadaro ini pachangu uye vatengi ndakaongorora kakawanda, munhu anogona kusiyanisa autocode uye banks.ru (yekutarisa chibvumirano mumasimba ezvemari).

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekutarisa mota usati watenga

Saka, iyo VIN kodhi ndeimwe yeakasarudzika masosi eruzivo nezve mota. Inobvumira munhu anotarisira kutenga motokari yakashandiswa kuti adzidze zvakawanda zvemashoko anofadza kubva ku "hupenyu hwekare" hwenyaya yekutengeserana uye kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo uye inonzwisisika. Kuti urege kuva munhu anobiridzira uye kuti urege kutenga motokari kubva mumaoko ako, iyo, semuenzaniso, yakabiwa, usave neusimbe uye iva nechokwadi chekutarisa kuchena kwepamutemo uchishandisa akawanda masevhisi aripo paInternet. .

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