Volkswagen self-diagnosis: mhinduro iri nyore kune yakaoma mamiriro ezvinhu
Zviri mukati
Motokari yemazuva ano chimiro chakaoma icho, kuitira kuchengetedza hutano hunogutsa, hunoda kuti muridzi wacho ave neruzivo rwekutyaira runogamuchirwa uye ruremekedzo rwezvikamu zvemukati. Kuti unakirwe nekunyaradzwa, haufanirwe kutenga tekinoroji laboratori kubva kune yakakwira-chaiyo diagnostic complexes uye kuhaya vashandi kubva kune vanokwanisa uye vane hunyanzvi nyanzvi. Indasitiri yemotokari iri kusimukira uye, nekuda kwekufambira mberi, kuzviongorora kweVolkswagen modhi inokubvumira kuti uwane kusashanda padanho rekutanga kwayo. Kuburikidza ne-on-board diagnostic system, motokari inotaurirana nemuridzi. Uku kuenderera kwekutarisa kugona kunobvisa matambudziko akakosha.
Nzira yekuongorora motokari
Chero mota inogadzirwa pasi peiyo Volkswagen brand inozivikanwa nemhando yekuvaka uye yakavimbika kushanda kweakakosha mayuniti. Aya maficha anobvumira muridzi kuona mafaro echokwadi ekutyaira. Nokudaro, kana uchityaira Volkswagen, mutyairi anotora hanya zvikuru mukuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza motokari.
Kuteerana neakananga mazwi ekuchengetedza mumamiriro enzvimbo yebasa kana kunze kwayo inopa mutyairi chivimbo mukushanda kwakavimbika kwemagetsi emagetsi.
Kuwanda kwekuongororwa kwemotokari
Iyo Volkswagen mutengesi network inokurudzira imwe yemasevhisi maviri modes, zvichienderana nemileage: yakarongwa kugadzirisa uye yekutevera kuongorora.
Kugadziriswa kwakarongwa kwakakurudzirwa neVolkswagen mumamiriro ekushanda eRussia kunosanganisira kutsiva:
- mafuta ega ega 15 km;
- masefa emafuta ega ega 30 km;
- spark plugs, kana uchishandisa mafuta emhando yakaderera;
- Sefa yemhepo.
Kudzorwa kweiyi sevhisi modhi inotarwa ne mileage ye15 zviuru zvemakiromita kana nenguva yekushanda pakuchinja mwaka wechando nezhizha. Panguva imwecheteyo, muridzi wemotokari haafaniri kutakura motokari kudarika huwandu hunobvumirwa uye injini ine kukurumidza kukuru.
Kudzora kuongorora kunokurudzirwa kuita:
- nekushandisa zvakanyanya makiromita mashanu ega ega;
- nzendo pfupi muguta;
- inomira kakawanda pamharadzano;
- kutonhora kutanga kwejini;
- kureba idling;
- kushanda mumamiriro eguruva;
- pakudziya kwakadzika kunze;
- kushanda pamutoro wakakwana;
- kazhinji kukwira zvikomo;
- kutyaira nekumhanyisa kukuru uye heavy braking.
Kutevera chirongwa chekugadzirisa kwakakosha kuti uchengetedze VW yako iri mumhando yepamusoro. Kugara uchiongorora mota mwedzi wega wega kuchabatsira kuona matambudziko madiki. Izvi zvinobvisa kuratidzwa kwekusashanda kwakakosha uye kuderedzwa kwemafuta ekufambisa, kudzivirira 70% yematambudziko anokonzera kuparara kwemotokari.
Kuongorora kwekombuta mukutengesa
Mumakore mashomanana apfuura, teknolojia yemotokari yakakurumidza kukura. Uye dambudziko guru nderekuchengetedza kwemagetsi masisitimu, kusashanda kwayo kusingagone kutariswa nekuona uye nekunzwa, sezvakange zvakaita mumhando dzeVolkswagen dzakapfuura. Sezvo otomatiki masisitimu anowedzera kuoma, kushanda kwemotokari hakuchatsamira pane zviito zvemushandisi. Pane kudaro, nzira yekukurukurirana nekombiyuta yakatangwa.
Mota dzemazuvano dzinoda certified instrumentation uye kuvapo kwevanyanzvi vane ruzivo kuti vanyatsoongorora matambudziko. Iine ichangoburwa tekinoroji yekuongorora, iyo mechanics yenzvimbo yebasa ichaita kuongororwa kwakaringana nekunongedza chikonzero chekusaina chechiratidzo chikuru chekukanganisa: mwenje we "Check Engine".
Mutengesi ndiyo chete nzvimbo inofanirwa kutariswa pakugadzirisa Volkswagen. Kuwedzera kune yakasarudzika sevhisi yevatengi uye kutarisisa kune zvakadzama, nzvimbo yebasa inoshandisa chete zvikamu zvepakutanga. Iyi ipfungwa inokosha, sezvo zvimwe zvikamu zvisingasviki zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvemugadziri. Zvikamu zvekugadzirisa hazvifanirwe kusiyana mukuvimbika uye kushanda.
Mamwe mabhenefiti ekuongorora komputa kubva kumutengesi weVolkswagen:
- certified diagnostic devices;
- nyanzvi dzakadzidziswa;
- kuongororwa kwakarurama kwezvinetso;
- tsanangudzo yakajeka yechiratidzo chekushaya simba;
- up-to-date mabhesi ezvinobvira matambudziko;
- kuongororwa kwezviito zvakananga zvemuridzi wemotokari kusati kwaitika kwekutanga kwekukanganisa;
- tenzi kirasi yemazano emusoro;
- zvikamu zvepakutanga zvakasara;
- kugadzirisa kunowanikwa kune vese vatengesi veVolkswagen.
Kudyidzana kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye kuwedzera kuongororwa kwemiganhu yezvirongwa zvemukati kunobatsira vashandi vekuchengetedza kuti vanyatsoongorora mamiriro ekushanda pasi apo kukanganisa kunoitika.
Chikwata chema technician chinogara chichienderana neazvino mota tekinoroji uye ine hunyanzvi, maoko-pane ruzivo nemotokari.
Mutengesi anoshandisa midziyo yemazuva ano yekuongorora kuti abatsire kuziva dambudziko nekukurumidza uye kutanga kushanda pakugadzirisa. Kubatanidza tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto nechaiyo-yepasirese ruzivo, matekinoroji anove nechokwadi chekuti kugadzirisa kunoitwa nekukasira uye nekuita zvakatemwa nemugadziri.
Nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi dzenzvimbo yebasa dzinoita nezvemhando yemhando, vachishandisa chete zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvekuongorora komputa kuburikidza neOBD-2 system, iyo yakabatanidzwa mumotokari dzemazuva ano. Munguva yekutadza kweinjini kwenguva pfupi, chiratidzo chekusashanda pane chiridzwa chinoitwa, chinoratidza matambudziko anogona kuitika. Zvimwe zvinokanganisa hazviiti zvakanyanya kukanganisa kushanda kweinjini uye hazvidi matanho akakodzera. Kubatanidza maturusi ekuongorora kunokubvumira kuti uone kodhi yekukanganisa yakachengetwa mumagetsi ekudzora unit.
Mutengo wemasevhisi ekuongorora unosiyana zvichienderana nekuoma kwebasa: bvisa chikanganiso kana kuona chikanganiso node. Mutengo wakaderera wekuongororwa unotanga kubva ku500 rubles.
Nekuongororwa kweamateur, unogona kutenga machira anodhura, kana unogona kutenga tambo yakanaka pane imwechete aliexpress yepeni. Iyo Chinese lace haizokanganisa kunaka kwekukanganisa kwekuverenga uye kushanda kwechirongwa. Chinhu chimwe chete ndechekuti ini ndinokurudzira kutsvaga tambo nerutsigiro rwemutauro weRussia, kana zvisina kudaro iwe unofanirwa kuchera muchiRungu. Ini handina kutsanangura nguva ino kana ndichihodha, uye heino muChirungu, umo ini handiite boom-boom. Ini ndichabva ndataura kuti hapana mamiriro ezvinhu kana tambo dzeChinese dzigadziriswe - dzinofa. Asi izvi hazvidiwi chaizvo.
Iyo OBD 2 Vag com yekuongorora tambo inoshanda neAudi, Volkswagen, Skoda, Seat mota. Mawebhusaiti anonyora kuti mudziyo uyu haugone kuverenga zvikanganiso zvemhando nyowani. Asi ndinoda kutaura kuti ndakaedza kuongorora mhando dze2012 Audi zvakare. Kudzora zvikamu zvingasaverenga zvese, asi chinhu chikuru chakanaka. Izvo zvinoenderanawo nechirongwa chauri kushandisa. Chirungu shanduro Vag com 3.11 uye Russian shanduro "Vasya diagnostician". Sezvingatarisirwa, muchiRussia zviri nyore uye zvinonzwisisika. Neiyi yekuongorora tambo, unogona kutarisa system yemagetsi kune zvikanganiso, kuita shanduko, shandura injini yekushandisa parameter (ini handikurudzire kuita izvi, unogona kukanganisa injini). Madhiraivha e USB anofanira kuiswa asati ashandiswa.
Iyo diagnostic adapta vhezheni 1.5 inonyanya kukodzera mota dzakagadzirwa pamberi pe2006 ine peturu injini, asi panewo zvisingawanzo zviitiko zvekuti zvakare yakakodzera mota nyowani. Sezvo mutemo, kana shanduro 1.5 isingakodzeri motokari yako, ipapo shanduro 2.1 ye adapta ichaita. Kazhinji, ndinogutsikana nekutenga, adapta inobatsira pamari shoma, inodhura zvakapetwa kaviri zvakachipa pane imwe yekuongorora pachiteshi chebasa. Iyo chete drawback haina kukodzera kune ese mota kubva 1990 kusvika 2000.
Kuzviongorora kweVolkswagen mota
Kwapera mazuva apo mutyairi wese aigona kuzvimiririra kuseta kumhanya kweinjini ine screwdriver. Kunyangwe iwo akanaka ekare ekubatidza mabatiro akashandira nguva yavo.
Nekuiswa kweiyo OBD-2 chiyero, chizvarwa chechipiri pa-board diagnostic system, kutarisisa kweakakosha injini yekushandisa paramita inopa diagnostic interface inoratidza kukanganisa yuniti uye sensors. Kare, kuverenga diagnostic values ndiyo yaive prerogative yehunyanzvi hwesevhisi nzvimbo nemidziyo inodhura.
Vatyairi vazhinji vanoedza kugadzirisa matambudziko vari voga nekutenga mudziyo wakachipa wekuongorora. Vazhinji vashandisi vanongotsiva chikamu chinoratidzwa mune yekukanganisa kodhi pasina kunyura mukudzika kwedambudziko. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe kuzviongorora kunoda ruzivo rwakanaka mumunda wechigadzirwa chemotokari, zvirinani kungokwanisa kusiyanisa OBD-II kodhi yekuverenga kubva kune yekuongorora chishandiso.
Kune marudzi maviri makuru ezvishandiso zvekuongorora:
- standalone pocket;
- program.
Offline scanning maturusi midziyo isingade PC kana laptop. Izvo zvishoma mukushanda uye hazvina advanced diagnostic mabasa.
Iyo scanning software inoda kubatana kwekombuta, laptop, nhare mbozha kana piritsi ine OBD parameter kuverenga software. PC-based scanning maturusi ane akati wandei akakosha mabhenefiti:
- yakakura, iri nyore kuverenga skrini;
- kuchengetedza kwakanaka kwekutema data;
- sarudzo inogamuchirwa yesoftware yekuongorora;
- kuunganidza data;
- zvakakwana kuongorora motokari.
Iyo yakapusa yekuongorora chishandiso iri muchikamu chemidziyo yakachipa. Inomiririra danho rekutanga rekuongorora. Iyo yakanaka scanner sarudzo ndeye ELM 327. Ichi chishandiso chinobatana nechiteshi cheOBD-2 uchishandisa foni, piritsi kana laptop kuburikidza newireless kana USB kubatana. Iyo diagnostic system hardware ine adapta, inonziwo diagnostic interface. Chigadzirwa chacho chinofambiswa zvakananga kubva pamotokari yekuongorora socket uye haidi magetsi emukati kana mabhatiri.
Mamwe maturusi ekuongorora akaomarara ndeechizvarwa chehunyanzvi. Midziyo iyi inouya nemahara software inogadziridza inotsigira mabasa emamodule ese ari mumotokari, akadai seinjini, kutapurirana, ABS, airbag, electronic parking brake, steering sensors, air conditioning. Midziyo yakadaro inokodzera mashopu akasarudzika, sezvo midziyo iyi ichidhura zvakanyanya.
Kuti ushande, ingobatanidza 16-pini OBD-2 diagnostic connector, iyo iri padivi remutyairi pazasi pevhiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuongorora matambudziko iwe pachako kunokubvumira kududzira zvikanganiso zvekodhi uye kugadzirisa pamutengo wakaderera.
Kutevedzana kwakapusa kwezviito kana uchibatanidza OBD-2 yekuongorora chishandiso:
- Batidza komputa yako kana laptop pasina kutanga injini yemotokari.
Kuti ubudirire kumisa adapta, inofanirwa kutangwa mumasetin'i emakombuta - Isa madhiraivha uye software kubva pane inosanganisirwa CD.Kana uchibatanidza kuburikidza ne USB tambo, unofanirwa kugadzirisa kubatana kwayo nekombuta
- Tsvaga iyo 16-pini yekuongorora yekubatanidza, iyo inowanzo kuwanikwa pasi pedhibhodhi padhuze nekoramu inotungamira.MuPassat, chibatanidza chakafukidzwa nepaneru
- Batanidza tambo yekuongorora mu USB port yelaptop yako kana PC. Iwe unogona kushandisa yakaparadzana isina waya mudziyo kutaurirana neonboard komputa.Paunenge uchibatanidza, nyatsopinza chigadziro kuti usapwanya adapta
- Isa iyo yakakodzera yekutanga scanner mumotokari OBD-II diagnostic socket.
- Shandura kiyi yekudzima uye tanga injini kutanga iyo OBD-2.
- Chishandiso chekuongorora chinobvunza ruzivo rwemotokari, kusanganisira VIN, modhi yemotokari, uye mhando yeinjini.Iko kushanda kweiyo scanning mudziyo kuburikidza nePC inomiririra yakanyanya kunaka nzira yekuverenga zvikanganiso.
- Uchitevera mirairo yepa-screen, dzvanya bhatani re scan uye mirira kuti mhedzisiro yekuongorora idzoke nematambudziko akaonekwa.
- Panguva ino, mukana uchapiwa kuverenga uye kudzima zvikanganiso, kuona injini data munguva chaiyo yekuongorora kwakadzama uye kwakazara kwemaitiro emotokari.Kana chirongwa ichi chaitwa, akasiyana emota paramita anowanikwa kuti averengere mushandisi
- Iva nechokwadi chekubvisa matambudziko ese kubva mundangariro yemota usati watanga.
- Bvisa tambo mune reverse order.
Kusarudzwa kwema adapter ekuongorora
Kana paine dambudziko nemotokari, kutarisisa sisitimu uchishandisa scanner chishandiso kunoratidza kwainoenda kugadzirisa dambudziko. Kune akawanda maturusi ekuvheneka pamusika. Mamwe ma scanner anongoratidza kodhi yekutadza pasina tsananguro yakadzama. Asi kuratidzwa kwechikanganiso chimwe kunogona kupesvedzerwa neakawanda masisitimu emotokari. Iyo kodhi iri pamusoro hairevi kupa mutengi mudzi wedambudziko. Pasina tsanangudzo yakakodzera, hazvibviri kuziva kuti ndeipi nzira yekuita pamagumo ekuongorora maitiro. Kushandisa scanning tool iyo isingangopi kodeti chete asiwo tsananguro yedambudziko inowedzera mikana yekunetsa.
Mhando dze diagnostic scanners uye adapters:
- PC based scanners. PC-based otomatiki scanners inowanikwa pamusika. Aya ndiwo masisitimu anoshanda ekuongorora uye kugadzirisa matambudziko mumotokari. Adapters erudzi urwu anopa kuongororwa kwakadzama. Iwo anoshanda zvizere kumotokari dzeese mamodheru uye kazhinji anokwana kugadzirisa dambudziko.Iyo diagnostic adapta inopihwa mune yakawedzera kit ine tambo, dhatabhesi uye chibvumirano cherezinesi nekuwana kwakazara kune emukati masisitimu emotokari.
- OBD-II Bluetooth scanners. Iwo masisitimu anoshanda kuburikidza nemafoni kana mahwendefa uchishandisa Bluetooth kubatana. Aya ma scanner anotoshanda nemakomputa uye anoshanda sechishandiso chepamusoro chekuongorora chinokwanisa kuona, kuzivisa uye kugadzirisa chero matambudziko emota kana sensor. Mhando iyi yemuenzaniso yakakodzera kushandiswa kumba, DIY vanofarira uye madiki ekugadzirisa zvitoro.Kubatanidza mudziyo neECU yemotokari inopa kuongororwa kwekuita kwezvikamu zvikuru uye zvikanganiso zvekuverenga
- hand scanners. Manual auto scanners anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nenyanzvi uye makanika kuona uye kuongorora matambudziko neinjini, mabhureki, uye kunyange kutapurirana masisitimu emotokari. Aya maturusi epamberi ane akanakisa uye anodzidzisa data kuratidza. Iyo sisitimu inopihwa seti uye inosanganisira magetsi, tambo yekuchinjisa data, uye imwe bhatiri.Kubatanidza mudziyo kunowedzera mukana wemuridzi wemotokari wepamusoro-soro kugadzirisa basa pane zvakakanganisika zvikamu
Nekusiyana kwakawanda kwemidziyo yekuongorora pamusika, zvakakosha kuti uwane adapta yakakodzera yezvinodiwa nemotokari yako. Kana iwe uchitsvaga chishandiso chekuongorora chinogona kungoverenga nekudzima diagnostic dambudziko makodhi, saka yakachipa chishandiso isarudzo huru. Zvazvakanakira:
- adapta inobatanidza kumotokari zhinji;
- mudziyo wacho wakareruka pakurema;
- kushayikwa kwemabhatani kunoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa;
- nyore kuongorora zvikanganiso;
- mushandisi anoziviswa nezvekuvapo kwekukanganisa asati asangana nechitoro chekugadzirisa.
Chimwe chinokanganisa cheadapter yakachipa: muverengi wekodhi anoratidzirwa nekushanda kushoma.
Basic maficha eiyo yakanakira OBD-II scanner:
- kunonoka kuduku mukuratidza zviratidzo;
- mhedzisiro nekukurumidza nekururama kukuru;
- kuwirirana kune chero muenzaniso;
- mudziyo wakanakira mushandisi;
- hurongwa hwakajeka uye hunodzidzisa;
- data kuchengetedza basa;
- inoshanda pamapuratifomu ese pasina kukundikana uye kukanganisa;
- software update;
- inopenya skrini inoratidza;
- mamwe magetsi ekupa;
- iyo scanner inoshongedzerwa nekubatanidza isina waya;
- chigadzirwa chine waranti yemugadziri.
Kusarudza iyo chaiyo OBD-II scanner ibasa rakaoma uye rinoda tsvakiridzo yakakwana munzvimbo iyi. Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinounzwa pamusika nemhando dzemhando zvinobatsira nenzira yavo uye mune dzimwe nzira kuvepo kwavo hakuna kunaka. Saka, hapana chigadzirwa chinokodzera zvese zvinodiwa. Nekuti zvinodiwa zvakare zvinosiyana kubva kune mutengi kune mutengi, vagadziri havagone kugadzira chigadzirwa chinokodzera munhu wese zvakafanana.
Varidzi vemotokari vazhinji vanowanzosarudza midziyo yeBluetooth nekuti vanotaurirana nenharembozha. Izvo zvinoratidzirwa nekushanda nekukurumidza, kupa ruzivo runobatsira pamusoro pemotokari. Kushandiswa kwemhando iyi yemudziyo ndiyo yakakosha mukana wekuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kwekukurumidza kupindura kana kukundikana kunoitika.
Nzvimbo ye diagnostic connector
Mushure mekugadzirisa dambudziko nekusarudza adapta, mubvunzo unotevera ndewekutsvaga diagnostic connector yekubatanidza mudziyo wekuongorora. Mumotokari dzechikuru dzakashongedzerwa neOBD-I masisitimu, aya makubatanidza anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakanakira mugadziri: pasi pedhibhodhi, mukamuri yeinjini, pabhokisi kana pedyo nebhokisi refuse.
OBD-I diagnostic connectors inouyawo mumhando dzakasiyana uye saizi. Kuti ubatanidze, unofanirwa kuona rudzi rweplug mumudziyo wekushandisa wemotokari kuti uwane pfungwa yezvekutarisa maererano nehukuru uye chimiro cheiyo diagnostic yekubatanidza.
Kubva 1996, mota dzakashongedzerwa neOBD-II yekubatanidza. Inowanzo kuwanikwa pane dashboard kuruboshwe kana pazasi pekoramu inotungamira. Nzvimbo inogona kusiyana kubva kune imwe modhi kuenda kune imwe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo diagnostic yekubatanidza inofukidzwa nepaneru kana plug. Kuonekwa kwechibatanidza irectangular connector ine gumi nematanhatu mazita akarongwa mumitsara miviri yesere.
Tafura: OBD-2 yekubatanidza pinout
| Contact number | Zita |
| 1 | pakufunga kwemugadziri wemotokari |
| 2 | SAE J1850 mutsetse (bhazi +) |
| 3 | pakufunga kwemugadziri wemotokari |
| 4 | grounding |
| 5 | chiratidzo pasi |
| 6 | SAE J2284 (yakakwirira CAN) |
| 7 | K-mutsara ISO 9141–2 uye ISO/DIS 4230–4 |
| 8 | pakufunga kwemugadziri wemotokari |
| 9 | pakufunga kwemugadziri wemotokari |
| 10 | SAE J1850 mutsetse (bhazi -) |
| 11 | pakufunga kwemugadziri wemotokari |
| 12 | pakufunga kwemugadziri wemotokari |
| 13 | pakufunga kwemugadziri wemotokari |
| 14 | SAE J2284 (yakaderera CAN) |
| 15 | L-mutsara ISO 9141-2 uye ISO/DIS 4230-4 |
| 16 | Simba rekushandisa +12 volts |
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, iyo OBD-II diagnostic yekubatanidza inogona kunge iri munzvimbo yepakati console kuseri kweashtray kana mugero repasi. Chinhu chaicho chinowanzonyorwa pasi mubhuku remirayiridzo kuti zvive nyore kuchiwana.
Nyatsopinza iyo OBD-II scanner mune yekuongorora socket. Inofanira kupinda zvakasimba, pasina kushanda nesimba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, zvakakodzera kutendeutsa mudziyo, sezvo OBD-II majoini akagadzirwa nenzira yekuti haagone kubatana neimwe nzira kutenderedza. Kushingairira kwakakosha kunogona kukuvadza vanobatika, saka iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kutungamira adapta nenzira kwayo usati waibairira mukubatanidza.
Kana iyo OBD-II yekubatanidza iri munzvimbo isina kunaka, ipapo imwe tambo inogona kudiwa, sezvo nzvimbo yevhavha iri pasi peiyo inotungamira mabvi emabvi emutyairi inogona kukuvadza yakakura interface mudziyo.
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- Mune yakagadziridzwa Beetle modhi, iyo block inoiswa munzvimbo yakajairwa: kuruboshwe rwemutyairi
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- Nzvimbo chaiyo yekubatanidza mune 2010 VW Beetle: diagnostic yekubatanidza yakagadziriswa kune dashboard imba ine yakavhurika yekupinda.
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- Iyo diagnostic block inotora nzvimbo yayo yakajairika: munzvimbo yebvi rekuruboshwe remutyairi.
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- Muchokwadi: kusavapo kwezvivharo uye zvigadziriso zvinodzivirira zvinopa mukana wakananga wekubatanidza adapta
Zvirongwa zvekuongorora
Iko kukwanisa kwemotokari kuendesa ruzivo pamusoro pekushanda kwemukati masisitimu inobvumira nyanzvi yekugadzirisa kuti iwane mukana wakazara wemamiriro ezvikamu uye magungano. Huwandu hweruzivo rwekuongorora hunowanikwa kuburikidza neOBD hwakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva payakatanga mune-bhodhi makomputa shanduro. Mavhezheni ekutanga eOBD aingoratidza kukanganisa kana matambudziko awanikwa, pasina kupa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvemhando yezvikanganiso zvakaonekwa. Kuitwa kwazvino kweOBD kunoshandisa yakamisikidzwa yedhijitari yekutaurirana chiteshi kuratidza chaiyo-nguva data ine yakadzama tsananguro yekukanganisa, ichikubvumidza iwe kukurumidza kuona nekugadzirisa kuparara kwemotokari.
Yakachipa OBD-II Bluetooth adapter modhi ELM 327 haina yakavakirwa-mukati chirongwa chekuongorora mota. Kuti ushande, unofanirwa kuisa purogiramu pane imwe nharembozha inokubvumira kuti uone kutaurirana protocol nemotokari yemagetsi control unit.
Vhidhiyo: OBD-II Bluetooth diagnostics yeVW Polo Sedan injini ine Torque chirongwa
Zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuongorora zveVolkswagen Polo uye mamwe mamodheru erudzi urwu anoteerana neOBD-II zviyero uye mapuroteni ekutaurirana aripo kuti atenge. Pakusarudza, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa pane zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa munhevedzano yeVAG modhi. Aya maadapter akagadzirwa kuti abatane neVW, AUDI, SEAT uye SKODA mota dzeVolkswagen AG.
Mazhinji tambo dzekuongorora uye adapta dzinouya nesoftware package, kiyi yerezinesi, uye kugona kukwidziridza kune yazvino vhezheni. Dzimwe shanduro dzezvirongwa dziripo kuti dzidhaunirodhe paInternet pa http://download.cnet.com/ uye http://www.ross-tech.com/. Zvirongwa zvinosiyana mune yakavakirwa-mukati mashandiro uye ndeye system: Android, iOS uye PC.
Makambani anotengesa maadapter ane rezinesi ane zvirongwa zvakakodzera anoyambira: 99% yeVAGCOM yekuongorora maturusi ndiwo mhedzisiro yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga. Kuedzwa kwakaitwa mumamiriro ekambani kwakasimbisa kuti chikamu chakakosha cheVAG akateedzera adapta uye software yakabiwa uye yakagadziridzwa. Izvi zviito zvine kukanganisa kwakashata pakushanda kwemidziyo ine mukana wekuderera mukushanda kwemotokari kusvika ku40%.
Vhidhiyo: Smartphone-yakavakirwa kubatana uye kushanda
Diagnostic cable
Kuti uwirirane zvizere ne-on-board diagnostic system yemotokari, zvakakosha kuve neyakasimbiswa scanning tool. Asi, mhando dzinosiyana zvichienderana nevagadziri vezvikena uye imwe tambo inodiwa kuti ivabatanidze kune OBD-2 plug. Iko kushandiswa kweyakajairwa mota yekutaurirana interface inobvumira kune zvakasiyana-siyana diagnostic application.
Kuita basa rekuongorora kunokubvumira kuti uone kusashanda zvakanaka sezvinobvira. Izvi zvinobvisa kubhadhara komisheni hombe kune mechanic yekuongorora mamiriro emuchina. Tambo yakashandiswa inodiwa yemotokari yekubatanidza inotakurika kumota yelaptop ine OBD software. Iyo inosanganisirwa purogiramu interface inoratidza yakadzama data yemotokari, kuona zvikanganiso uye matambudziko.
Tafura: zvinobvira malfunctions paunobatanidza tambo kana adapta
| Kushanda basa | Chikonzero | kushanda |
| Adapter haina kubatana |
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| Hapana kutaurirana nemotokari. Meseji yemhosho yekubatanidza inobuda. |
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| Iyo meseji "Haikwanise kuona rudzi rwe control unit" inobuda. | Chishandiso hachienderane nemhando yemotokari. | Kana chigadzirwa chacho chakasimbiswa nemugadziri, gadzirisa purogiramu. |
Mirayiridzo yekuchengetedza
- Kuongororwa kunofanira kuitwa muimba ine mhepo yakanyatsogadzirirwa ine mhepo yemhepo yakakodzera zvitoro zvekugadzirisa motokari. Injini inoburitsa kabhoni monoxide - igasi. isinganhuhwi, inononoka kuita, ine chepfu. Kufema kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kana kufa.
- Pamwe kukuvara. Usati watanga basa, unofanirwa kuseta mota kune yekupaka mabhureki. Pamotokari dzinotyaira mavhiri emberi, mabhureki padhi anofanira kushandiswa nekuti mabhureki ekupaka haavharidzi mavhiri emberi.
- Kuongororwa kwemotokari nemutyairi paunenge uchityaira kunorambidzwa. Mutyairi haafaniri kuita diagnostics pakufamba. Kusangwarira kunogona kukonzera tsaona. Diagnostics inofanirwa kuitwa nemutyairi. Usaise mudziyo wako kana laptop pamberi pako. Kana iyo airbag ichishandiswa, kukuvara kunogona kuitika. Usamhanye maairbag diagnostics paunenge uchityaira, sezvo usingaite airbag deployment ingangoita.
- Paunenge uchiongorora mukamuri reinjini, chengeta chinhambwe chakachengeteka kubva kune zvikamu zvinotenderera zvinogona kurovera tambo, zvipfeko, kana nhengo dzemuviri dzinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya.
- Paunenge uchibatanidza zvikamu zvemagetsi, gara uchidzima moto.
- Usaisa mudziyo pabhatiri remota. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kupfupika kwedunhu uye kukonzeresa kukuvara kwemunhu nemidziyo kana kukuvara kwebhatiri. Kuti udzivise kukuvadzwa kwemidziyo, ita shuwa kuti bhatiri rakazara uye chinongedzo chakachengeteka.
- Iva nechokwadi chokuti zvikamu zveinjini yauri kushanda pairi zvinotonhora kuitira kuti urege kuzvipisa.
- Shandisa insulated zvishandiso zvebasa remagetsi.
- Usati washanda pamotokari, bvisa mhete, matai, nekiresi refu, uye zvimwe zvishongo, uye sunga shure bvudzi refu.
- Chengeta chokudzimisa moto chiri pedyo.
Kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji yemotokari kwakonzera kuoma kwemotokari, izvo zvinoda nyanzvi yekuongorora maturusi. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kugona kuverenga akachengetwa makodhi ezvikanganiso. Iko kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvekuongorora kunopa mukana kune data kubva kune akasiyana masensa, ayo anobvumira varidzi vemotokari kuti vaongorore Volkswagen ivo pachavo.
