Isu takazvimiririra shandura thermostat pamotokari yeVAZ 2106

Kana injini yeVAZ 2106 kamwe kamwe yakatanga kupisa pasina chikonzero chakajeka, thermostat inogona kunge yakakundikana. Ichi chinhu chiduku zvikuru, icho pakutanga chinoratidzika sechinhu chisingakoshi. Asi maonero aya anonyengera: kana pane matambudziko ne thermostat, motokari haizoendi kure. Uyezve, injini, yakanyanyisa, inogona kungoita jam. Zvinoita here kudzivirira matambudziko aya uye kutsiva thermostat nemaoko ako? Hapana mubvunzo. Ngatione kuti zvinoitwa sei.

Chinangwa che thermostat paVAZ 2106

Iyo thermostat inofanirwa kudzora dhigirii yekudziya kweinotonhodza uye yoita nenguva kana tembiricha yeantifreeze yakwira zvakanyanya kana, neimwe nzira, yakaderera.

The thermostat inochengetedza tembiricha yechinhu chinotonhodza mujini yekutonhodza system munzvimbo yaunoda

Chishandiso chinogona kutungamira chinotonhorera kuburikidza nediki kana denderedzwa rakakura rekutonhora, nekudaro kudzivirira injini kubva pakupisa, kana, zvakasiyana, kuibatsira kuti idziye nekukurumidza mushure menguva refu yekusaita. Zvose izvi zvinoita kuti thermostat ive chinhu chinonyanya kukosha cheVAZ 2106 kutonhora system.

Thermostat nzvimbo

Iyo thermostat muVAZ 2106 iri kurudyi kwejini, uko mapaipi ekubvisa inotonhorera kubva kune main radiator aripo. Kuti uone thermostat, ingovhura hood yemota. Nzvimbo iri nyore yechikamu ichi yakakura pamwe chete pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuitsiva.

Kuti uwane mukana weVAZ 2106 thermostat, ingovhura hood

Ainoita

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, basa guru re thermostat nderokuchengetedza injini yekushisa mukati memiganhu yakatarwa. Kana injini ichida kudziya, iyo thermostat inovhara radiator huru kusvika injini yasvika pakudziya kwakanyanya. Ichi chiyero chakareruka chinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hweinjini uye kuderedza kupera kwezvikamu zvayo. Iyo thermostat ine vharafu huru. Kana iyo inotonhorera inosvika pakupisa kwe70 ° C, vharuvhu inovhura (pano panofanira kucherechedzwa kuti tembiricha yekuvhura yevharuvhu huru inogona kunge yakakwira - kusvika 90 ° C, uye izvi zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kweiyo thermostat uye zvichingodaro. thermal filler irimo inoshandiswa).

Muchokwadi, iyo thermostat ivharuvhu yakajairwa inoenderana nekushanduka kwekushisa kwe antifreeze.

Chinhu chechipiri chakakosha che thermostat isimbi yakakosha yesimbi yakagadzirwa nendarira, mukati mayo mune chidimbu chidiki chehunyanzvi hwewakisi. Kana antifreeze muhurongwa ichidziya kusvika 80°C, wakisi iri muhumburumbira inonyungudika. Kuwedzera, inodzvanya padzinde refu rakabatana nevhavha huru ye thermostat. Dzinde rinobva pahumburumbira rovhura vharuvhu. Uye kana antifreeze yatonhora, wakisi muhumburumbira inotanga kuoma, uye kuwedzera kwayo kuderera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kudzvanywa pahunde kunopera uye iyo thermostatic valve inovhara.

Kuvhura kwevharuvhu apa zvinoreva kutama kweshizha rayo ne 0,1 mm chete. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga kukosha kwekuvhura, iyo inoteedzana inowedzera ne 0,1 mm kana tembiricha yeantifreeze ichikwira nemadhigirii maviri kusvika matatu. Kana tembiricha yekutonhodza ichikwira ne20°C, vharuvhu ye thermostat inovhurika zvizere. Tembiricha yekuvhura yakazara inogona kusiyana kubva pa90 kusvika 102 °C zvichienderana nemugadziri uye dhizaini yethermostat.

Mhando dze thermostats

Vaz 2106 motokari yakabudiswa kwemakore akawanda. Uye panguva ino, mainjiniya akaita akati wandei shanduko kwairi, kusanganisira thermostats. Funga kuti ndeapi thermostats yakaiswa paVAZ 2106 kubva panguva iyo mota dzekutanga dzakagadzirwa kusvika nhasi.

Thermostat ine vharafu imwe

Single-valve thermostats yakaiswa pane yekutanga "matanhatu" akabuda paVAZ conveyor. Nheyo yekushanda kwechigadzirwa ichi yakatsanangurwa zvakadzama pamusoro apa. Parizvino, zvishandiso izvi zvinoonekwa sezvisina basa, uye kuzviwana kutengeswa hakusi nyore.

Iyo yakapfava, single-valve thermostats yakaiswa pane yekutanga "matanhatu"

Electronic thermostat

Iyo yemagetsi thermostat ndiyo ichangoburwa uye yakanyanya kugadziridzwa yakatsiva imwe-vhavhavha. Kubatsira kwayo kukuru ndeyekururamisa kwepamusoro uye kuvimbika. Electronic thermostats ine maitiro maviri ekushandisa: otomatiki uye manyore.

Electronic thermostats anoshandiswa mumazuva ano ekutonhodza masisitimu uye anosiyana kubva kune akaatangira mukurongeka kwepamusoro uye kuvimbika kwakanyanya.

Liquid thermostat

Thermostats inosarudzwa kwete chete nekugadzirwa, asiwo nemhando yekuzadza. Liquid thermostats yakaonekwa yekutanga. Iko gungano guru remvura thermostat isimbi diki yendarira yakazadzwa nemvura yakasvibiswa uye doro. Nheyo yekushanda kwemudziyo uyu wakangofanana neyeye thermostats yakazadzwa namo yakurukurwa pamusoro apa.

Solid kuzadza thermostat

Ceresin inoshanda semuzadziri mune akadaro thermostats. Chinhu ichi, chakafanana mukuenderana newakisiwo zvayo, chinosanganiswa nehupfu hwemhangura uye chinoiswa muhumburumbira hwemhangura. Iyo silinda ine rubber membrane yakabatana nedzinde, zvakare yakagadzirwa nerabha dense, inopesana nekupisa kwakanyanya. Iyo ceresin inowedzera kubva pakupisa inotsikirira pa membrane, iyo inozoita pahunde nevharuvhu, ichitenderedza antifreeze.

Chinhu chikuru che thermostat ine yakasimba filler ndiro ine ceresite uye mhangura yehupfu

Ndeipi thermostat iri nani

Kusvika iye zvino, thermostats yakavakirwa pane yakasimba fillers inoonekwa seyakanakisa sarudzo yeVAZ 2106, sezvo ivo vane yakanakisa kusanganisa kwemutengo uye mhando. Uye zvakare, ivo vanogona kuwanikwa mune chero auto shopu, kusiyana nemvura imwe-vhavhavha, iyo inenge isisiri kutengeswa.

Zviratidzo zve thermostat yakaputsika

Pane huwandu hwezviratidzo zvinonyatsoratidza kuti thermostat yakanganisa:

• mwenje wepaneti yezviridzwa unogara wakabatidzwa, zvichiratidza kupisa kwemota. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekuti iyo thermostat valve yakavhara uye yakanamatira munzvimbo iyi;
• injini inodziya zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti thermostat valve haisi kuvhara zvakasimba. Somugumisiro, antifreeze inoenda zvose mudiki uye mudenderedzwa guru rekutonhora uye haigoni kudziya panguva yakakodzera;
• mushure mekutanga injini, chubhu yepasi ye thermostat inopisa muminiti imwe chete. Iwe unogona kutarisa izvi nekungoisa ruoko rwako pamuromo. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoratidza kuti thermostat valve yakanamatira munzvimbo yakazaruka zvizere.

Kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chikaonekwa, mutyairi anofanira kutsiva thermostat nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kana muridzi wemotokari akafuratira zviratidzo zviri pamusoro, izvi zvinozotungamira mukupisa kwemota uye kumhanyisa kwayo. Kudzorera injini mushure mekuparara kwakadaro kwakaoma zvikuru.

Nzira dzekutarisa thermostat

Pane nzira ina huru dzekutarisa kana thermostat iri kushanda. Tinozvinyora mukuwedzera kuoma:

1. Injini inotanga uye isingashande kwemaminitsi gumi. Mushure meizvi, unoda kuzarura hood uye kunyatsobata hose yepasi inobuda mu thermostat. Kana chigadziro chichishanda nemazvo, kutonhora kwepaipi yepasi hakuzosiyana nekupisa kwepamusoro. Mushure memaminitsi gumi ekushanda, vanenge vachidziya. Uye kana tembiricha yeimwe hose yakakwira zvakanyanya, iyo thermostat yakaputsika uye inoda kutsiviwa.
2. Injini inotanga uye inoshanda pasina basa. Mushure mekutanga injini, iwe unofanirwa kuvhura hood nekukurumidza uye woisa ruoko rwako pane hose iyo iyo antifreeze inopinda pamusoro peiyo radiator. Kana thermostat ichishanda zvakanaka, hose iyi inenge ichitonhora kusvikira injini yanyatsodziya.
   

   Kana iyo thermostat iri kushanda, ipapo pakarepo mushure mekutanga injini, hose inoenda kune radiator inoramba ichitonhora, uye kana injini yakanyatsodziya, inopisa.
3. Muedzo wemvura. Iyi nzira inosanganisira kubvisa thermostat kubva mumotokari uye kuinyika muhari yemvura inopisa uye thermometer. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, tembiricha yakazaruka ye thermostat inosiyana kubva pa90 kusvika 102 °C. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kunyudza iyo thermostat mumvura kana iyo thermometer inoratidza tembiricha iri mukati meiyi miganhu. Kana iyo valve ichizarura pakarepo mushure mekunyudzwa, uye zvishoma nezvishoma inovhara mushure mekubviswa mumvura, ipapo thermostat iri kushanda. Kana zvisina kudaro, unofanira kuchichinja.
   

   Zvese zvaunoda kuti uedze thermostat yako ipoto yemvura uye thermometer.
4. Kutarisa nerubatsiro rwechiratidzo cheawa IC-10. Iyo yakapfuura yekuongorora nzira inongobvumidza iwe kuti usimbise iyo chaiyo yekuvhura nekuvhara vharafu, asi haiite kuti zvikwanise kunyatsoona tembiricha pazvinoitika zvese izvi. Kuti uzviyere, unoda chiratidzo chewachi, icho chakaiswa pane thermostat tsvimbo. Iyo thermostat pachayo inonyudzwa mumudziyo nemvura inotonhora uye thermometer (iyo thermometer yekuparadzanisa kukosha inofanira kuva 0,1 ° C). Ipapo mvura iri mupani inotanga kupisa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa zvose nekubatsirwa kwebhairi, uye nekuisa chimiro chose pane gasi. Sezvo mvura inopisa, chiyero chekuvhura kwevhavha inotariswa uye yakanyorwa, inoratidzwa pachiratidzo chewachi. Nhamba dzakacherechedzwa dzinobva dzaenzaniswa nezvakatsanangurwa zve thermostat, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa mubhuku remuridzi wemota. Kana kusiyana kwenhamba kusingapfuuri 5%, iyo thermostat iri kushanda, kana zvisingaiti, inofanira kuchinjwa.
   

   Kutarisa nedhiyabhorosi kunopa kurongeka kwakakura kupfuura nzira uchishandisa yakajairika thermometer.

Vhidhiyo: tarisa iyo thermostat

Maitiro ekutarisa iyo thermostat.

Isu takazvimiririra shandura thermostat paVAZ 2106

Usati watanga basa, unofanirwa kusarudza zvishandiso uye zvinoshandiswa. Kutsiva thermostat, tinoda:

• nyowani thermostat;
• inotonhorera (5 litita);
• bheseni yekudhonza yekare antifreeze;
• flat screwdriver.

Inofanirawo kuonekwa pano kuti thermostat haigoni kugadziriswa. Chikonzero chiri nyore: mukati mayo mune thermoelement ine mvura kana yakasimba filler. Ndiye anokundikana kazhinji. Asi zvakasiyana, zvinhu zvakadaro hazvitengeswi, saka muridzi wemotokari ane sarudzo imwe chete yasara - kutsiva iyo thermostat yese.

Nhevedzano yebasa

Usati waita chero manipulations ne thermostat, unofanirwa kudhiza inotonhorera. Pasina kushanda uku, rimwe basa harigoneki. Zviri nyore kudhiza antifreeze nekuisa mota pagomba rekuongorora uye kusunungura plug reiyo radiator huru.

1. Mushure mekudhonza antifreeze, hood yemotokari inovhura. Iyo thermostat iri kurudyi rwemota. Inouya nemahosi matatu.
   

   Mahosi ese anofanira kubviswa mu thermostat.
2. Iwo mahosi akasungirirwa kune thermostat nozzles nesimbi masimbi, ayo anosunungurwa ne flat screwdriver.
   

   Zvisungo zvehosi dze thermostat zvinonyanya kusunungurwa nehombe yeflathead screwdriver.
3. Mushure mokusunungura mabhanhire, mahosi anobviswa kubva mumuromo nemaoko, iyo thermostat yekare inobviswa uye inotsiviwa neimwe itsva. Mapombi anodzoserwa kunzvimbo yawo, zvisungo zvakasimbiswa, uye nyowani inotonhorera inodururwa muradiator. Maitiro ekutsiva thermostat anogona kunzi akakwana.
   

   Mushure mokubvisa hoses, VAZ 2106 thermostat inobviswa nemaoko

Vhidhiyo: shandura iyo thermostat iwe pachako

Kutsiva thermostat vaz 2106-classic.

Saka, muridzi weVAZ 2106 haadi kuenda kune yepedyo sevhisi yemotokari kutsiva iyo thermostat. Zvose zvinogona kuitwa nemaoko. Iri basa riri mukati mesimba remutyairi weanovice uyo akambobata screwdriver mumaoko ake. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti usakanganwa kudonhedza antifreeze usati watanga basa.