Isu takazvimiririra shandura brake caliper paVAZ 2107

Kana mabhureki emotokari yako akatadza paunenge uchityaira, hazvitungamiri kune chero chinhu chakanaka. Mutemo ndewechokwadi kumotokari dzose, uye VAZ 2107 haisi iyo. Iyi motokari, nokuda kwekuzivikanwa kwayo kwose munzvimbo dzakakura dzenyika yedu yakakura, haigoni kuzvirumbidza nemabhureki akavimbika. Kazhinji, pa "manomwe" brake caliper inokundikana, iyo inofanira kuchinjwa nokukurumidza. Zvinoita here kuita chinotsiva chakadaro iwe pachako? Ehe. Ngatiedzei kufunga kuti izvi zvinoitwa sei.

Dhizaini uye chinangwa chebrake caliper paVAZ 2107

Kuti unzwisise kuti sei "manomwe" achida bhureki caliper, unofanirwa kunzwisisa zvakajeka kuti mabhureki emota iyi akagadzirwa sei. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti VAZ 2107 ine mabhureki maviri maitiro: kupaka uye kushanda. Iyo yekupaka system inobvumidza iwe kuvhara mavhiri ekumashure mushure mekumisa mota. Iyo inoshanda sisitimu inokubvumira kuti uvhare zvakanaka kutenderera kwemavhiri epamberi apo muchina uchifamba, uchichinja kumhanya kwayo kusvika yasvika pakumira kwakazara. Iyo hydraulic braking system ine masilinda mana, mabhureki madhisiki maviri, mapadhi mana uye maviri mabhureki calipers anotendera iwe kuti uwane kuvharika kwakatsetseka kwemavhiri epamberi.

Brake calipers inongoiswa chete pamberi peaxle ye "manomwe". Paekisero yekumashure pane mabhureki madhiramu ane mapedhi emukati

Iyo brake caliper imba ine peya yemakomba, yakagadzirwa neyakajeka alloy. Hydraulic cylinders ane pistons akaiswa mumakomba. Kana mutyairi anotsika pedal, brake fluid inopombwa mumasirinda. Mapistoni anobva mumasilinda anowedzera uye anodzvanya pamabhureki mapedhi, ayo anomanikidza dhisiki yebhureki, ichidzivirira kuti isatenderera. Izvi zvinoshandura kumhanya kwemotokari. Saka, iyo caliper body ndiyo hwaro hweVAZ 2107 inoshanda brake system, pasina iyo kuiswa kwebrake cylinders uye discs hazvigoneke. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pano kuti mabhureki calipers akaiswa chete pamberi ekisero VAZ 2107.

Caliper VAZ 2107. Miseve inoratidza nzvimbo ye hydraulic cylinders

Kana iri iyo yekupaka system yeVAZ 2107, yakagadzirwa zvakasiyana. Hwaro hwayo ihombe mabhureki madhiramu ane emukati mapedhi akaiswa kumashure kweaxle yemota. Apo mutyairi, mushure mokumisa motokari, anodhonza handbrake lever, mabhureki emakumbo anofamba akaparadzana uye anozorora pamadziro emukati medhiramu, achivhara zvachose kutenderera kwemavhiri kumashure.

Dhizaini yekumashure brake drum yakasiyana zvakanyanya neiyo hydraulic mabhureki pamavhiri epamberi.

Zviratidzo zvebrake caliper yakashata

Hapana zviratidzo zvakawanda zvekushaya simba muVAZ 2107 brake caliper. Hezvino vari:

• Mota haibatiki zvekumhanya. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekudonha kwebrake fluid. Inogona kupukunyuka kungave kuburikidza nehosi dzakasakara kana kuburikidza ne hydraulic cylinders iyo yakarasikirwa nekusimba kwayo nekuda kwekupfeka. Shanduro yekutanga yedambudziko inogadziriswa nekutsiva mabhureki hose, yechipiri - nekutsiva cylinder yakakuvara;
• kuramba mabhureki. Zvinoita seizvi: mutyairi, achitsikirira mabhureki, akamisa motokari, uye paakabudisa bhureki, akawana kuti mavhiri emberi akaramba akavharika. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti cylinder pistons dzakanamira panzvimbo yakavhurika uye mabhureki mapedhi achiri kudzvanya pabhureki disc, achiibata panzvimbo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, vanowanzoshandura caliper yose, sezvo kutsvaga hydraulic cylinders ye "manomwe" ari kutengeswa kunowedzera kuoma gore negore;
• kushinyira kana kubhureki. Mutyairi, achidzvanya brake pedal, anonzwa kurira kwakanyarara, uko kunogona kuwedzera nekumanikidza kunowedzera. Kana iwe uchifanirwa kubhureki zvine simba uye nekumhanya kwakanyanya, iyo creaking inoshanduka kuita kuchema kunobaya. Zvese izvi zvinoratidza kuti mabhureki mapedhi mune caliper asakara zvachose, kana kuti, kupfekedzwa kwemapadhi aya. Izvo zvinhu zvinovhara chikamu chepamberi chevhavha chakawedzera kupfeka kusagadzikana, zvisinei, inopedzisira yava isingagoneki, ichipfekwa pasi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, dhisiki yebhureki inomanikidzwa nemahwendefa maviri esimbi pasina chivharo chekudzivirira, izvo zvinotungamira kwete chete kune ruzha ruzha rwekuridza, asiwo kuwedzera kupisa kwecaliper.

Kutsiva brake caliper paVAZ 2107

Kutsiva brake caliper paVAZ 2107, isu tichada akati wandei maturusi. Ngatizvinyore:

• vhura magumo wrenches, set;
• itsva brake caliper yeVAZ 2107;
• flat screwdriver;
• chidimbu cherabha hose ine dhayamita ye8 mm uye kureba kwemasendimita mashanu;
• jack;
• ndebvu.

Kuenzanisa kwezviito

Usati wabvisa caliper, vhiri kumashure kwairi kuwanikwa rinofanirwa kukwizwa uye kubviswa. Pasina basa rekugadzirira iri, rimwe basa haringagoneki. Mushure mekubvisa vhiri, kupinda kune caliper kunovhura, uye iwe unogona kuenderera kune basa guru.

1. Iyo brake hose yakabatanidzwa kune caliper. Yakasungirirwa pabhaketi yakasungirirwa kune caliper nebhoti. Iyo bhaudhi haina kuvharwa ne10mm yakavhurika-yekupedzisira wrench, iyo bracket inosimudzwa zvishoma uye inobviswa.
   

   Brake bracket nut haina kuvharwa ne 10mm yakavhurika-kumagumo wrench.
2. Mushure mekubvisa bracket, kupinda kune bhoti iri pasi payo kuchavhura. Iri ndiro bhaudhi rinobata brake hose kune caliper. Iyo bhaudhi inoburitswa pamwe chete neiyo yekuisa chisimbiso washer yakaiswa pasi payo (mumufananidzo uyu washer unoratidzwa nemuseve mutsvuku).
   

   Pane washer yakaonda pasi pebhureki hose, inoratidzwa mumufananidzo nemuseve.
3. Mushure mekubvisa bhureki hose, brake fluid ichatanga kuyerera kubva mairi. Kuti ubvise kubuda, isa chidimbu cherabha hose ine dhayamita ye8 mm mugomba.
   

   Kudzivirira mabhureki fluid kuti asadonhe, buri rinovharwa nechidimbu chepaipi yerabha yakatetepa.
4. Iye zvino unoda kubvisa mapedhi akaputika, sezvaanovhiringidza kubviswa kwe caliper. Mabhuroko anobatwa pamapini ekusungirira akavharirwa nemapini ecotter. Mapini ecotter aya anobviswa pachishandiswa pliers.
   

   Mapini ecotter pamabrake pads haabviswe pasina mapire.
5. Mushure mekubvisa mapini ecotter, zvigunwe zvekusungirira zvinonyatso gogodzwa nesando uye diki diki (uye kana chidimbu chisiri padyo, akajairika Phillips screwdriver achaita, asi iwe unofanirwa kuirova nekuchenjerera kuti urege kupatsanura. mubato).
   

   Mapini ari pamabhureki pads anogona kugogodzwa neyakajairwa Phillips screwdriver.
6. Kamwe mapini ekumisikidza adonhedzwa kunze, mapadhi anobviswa kubva kune caliper nemaoko.
7. Ikozvino chasara kusunungura mabhaudhi akati wandei akabata caliper kune knuckle yekutungamirira. Asi usati waasunungura, unofanirwa kushandisa screwdriver yakatsetseka kudzvanya mahwendefa ekukiya pamabhaudhi. Pasina izvi, mabhaudhi anokwirisa haagoni kubviswa.
   

   Zviri nani kukotamisa mahwendefa ekuvhara nekatete flat screwdriver
8. Mushure mokusunungura mabhoti, caliper inobviswa kubva pachigadziko chekufambisa uye inotsiviwa neimwe itsva. Zvadaro VAZ 2107 brake system inobatanidzwa zvakare.
   

   Iyo brake caliper ye "vanomwe" yakabviswa, inoramba ichiisa imwe nyowani panzvimbo yayo

Vhidhiyo: kushandura caliper paVAZ 2107

Pano hazvibviri kusataurira imwe nyaya ine chekuita nekudzivirira kwekudonha kwebrake fluid kubva kune "manomwe" hose. Mumwe mutyairi wandinoziva, anga asina plug yerabha yataurwa pamusoro apa, akawana nzira iri nyore yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu: akasaidzira bhaudhi re19mm raive rakarara padyo muziso repoipi yebhureki. Sezvazvakazoitika, bhoti inokodzera gomba muziso zvakakwana, uye iyo brake fluid haina kudonha. Pane dambudziko rimwe chete: unogona chete kubvisa bhaudhi rakadaro kubva muziso uchishandisa pliers. Munhu mumwecheteyo akandivimbisa kuti imwe plug yebhureki hose yakanaka yaive stub kubva kune yekare Constructor penzura. Iyi penzura yakakora yeSoviet ine chikamu chakatenderera, uye mutyairi anga achiitakura mukamuri regirovhosi kubvira ipapo.

Pfungwa dzinokosha

Paunenge uchigadzirisa mabhureki system yeVAZ 2107, unofanirwa kuyeuka akati wandei akakosha nuances. Pasina kutaura nezvavo, chinyorwa ichi chingave chisina kukwana. Saka:

• Pave paya VAZ 2107 modhi, mawashi echitubu akatanga kuisirwa pasi pemabhaudhi ekusimbisa emabhureki. Idzo dzakatetepa uye dziri nyore kwazvo kurasikirwa kana uchibvisa bracket. Kuti izvi zvirege kuitika, zvinokurudzirwa kuparadzira rimwe pepanhau kana rag pasi pe caliper. Kana iyo puck ikabuda, zvichava nyore kuiwana;
• Kana mutyairi asingarongi kushandura mabheki padhi paanenge achitsiva caliper, saka asati abvisa anofanira kuiswa chiratidzo kana choko kuitira kuti agone kuiswa panzvimbo imwe chete panguva yekusangana zvakare. Kana iwe ukashandura nzvimbo yepakutanga yemapadhi, anozove asingashandisike nekukurumidza;
• Kana mutyairi akasarudza kusiya caliper panzvimbo uye anoronga kushandura chete mabheki mapedhi, ipapo achafanira kutenga kwete imwe chete, asi maviri emapedhi, sezvo zvikamu izvi zvinogara zvichishandurwa pamavhiri maviri, uye kwete pane imwe. Kana iwe ukasiya mapedhi ekare pane rimwe remavhiri, izvi zvichange zvisingadzivisiki zvinotungamirira kukurumidza kupfeka uye matambudziko matsva mukushanda kweiyo brake system;
  

  Paunenge uchitsiva mabhureki mapedhi paVAZ 2107, uchafanira kutenga seti mbiri kamwechete.
• Mushure mekubvisa mapedhi, usadzvanya brake pedal chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Mapistoni pama hydraulic cylinders akaiswa mu caliper anoenda kunze uye kudzivirira kuiswa kwepeya nyowani yemapadhi. Asi kusundira piston kumashure kuchave kwakaoma kwazvo: mune dzimwe nguva, izvi zvinoda kudonhedza zvachose brake fluid kubva muhurongwa;
• Paunenge uchisunungura mabhaudhi ekusimbisa pane caliper, unofanirwa kuyeuka: iwo akasiyana muchimiro chemusoro. Musoro webhaudhi repamusoro mudiki, musoro wepasi bhoti wakakura (mumufananidzo wakanyorwa netsamba "a"). Kana mabhoti akachinjwa, hazvizogoneki kuisa mabhureki pads;
  

  Vara rekuti “a” rinoratidza bhaudhi repasi rinosungirirwa rine musoro wakakora.
• Paunenge uchitenga caliper itsva muchitoro, iwe unofanirwa kutaurira mutengesi kuti idivi ripi richaiswa pairi, sezvo paVAZ 2107 pane misiyano mukugadzirwa kwekuruboshwe uye kurudyi calipers. Semuenzaniso, maburi emabhoti ekukwira anowanikwa zvakasiyana, kuitira kuti kuruboshwe rworuboshwe risakodzere vhiri rerudyi uye zvinopesana;
• Chekupedzisira, mushure mekuisa caliper, unofanirwa kuve neshuwa yekudzvanya brake pedal kakawanda kuti utarise kana caliper nyowani inoshanda kana kwete. Uye zvakare, mushure mekudzvanya pedal, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa caliper uye asphalt iri pasi pemota yekudonha kwebrake fluid.

Saka, kutsiva brake caliper haina kuoma sebasa sezvaringaite sekutanga kuona. Chinhu chikuru icho mutyairi anofanira kuyeuka kana achichinja chikamu ichi kukosha kwayo kwakanyanya. Kana kukanganisa kukaitwa pakuisa caliper kana mapads, izvi hazvienderane zvakanaka kumutyairi kana mota. Ndicho chikonzero icho chinyorwa chinotsanangurwa zvakadzama sezvinobvira zvese nuances yekuisa brake caliper. Uye zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsoteerera kune aya nuances.