Isu tinozvimiririra kuona kuti nei injini yeVAZ 2106 isingatangi

Zvechokwadi chero muridzi weVAZ 2106 akatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu apo, mushure mekushandura kiyi yekupisa, injini haina kutanga. Ichi chiitiko chine zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana: kubva kumatambudziko nebhatiri kusvika kune matambudziko ne carburetor. Ngationgororei zvikonzero zvakajairika nei injini isati yatanga, uye funga nezvekubvisa malfunctions aya.

Starter haitendeuki

Chikonzero chinowanzoita nei VAZ 2106 ichiramba kutanga, inowanzoenderana nekutanga kwemotokari iyi. Dzimwe nguva mutambi anoramba kutenderera mushure mekushandura kiyi mukubatidza. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvichiitika:

• bhatiri rabviswa. Chinhu chekutanga icho muridzi ane ruzivo we "nhanhatu" anotarisa mamiriro ebhatiri. Kuita izvi kuri nyore kwazvo: iwe unofanirwa kubatidza mwenje wepasi pasi uye uone kana ichipenya zvakajeka. Kana bhatiri rakadzimwa zvakanyanya, mwenje wemusoro unopenya zvishoma, kana kuti hauzovheneke zvachose. Mhinduro yacho iri pachena: bvisa bhatiri kubva mumotokari uye uibhadharise nejaja inotakurika;
• imwe yematerminals ine oxidized kana kuti isina kunaka screwed. Kana pasina kuonana mumabheti ebheteri kana kubatwa uku kwakashata zvakanyanya nekuda kweoxidation yenzvimbo dzinobata, iyo yekutanga haizotenderera. Panguva imwecheteyo, mwenje wepasi wakaderera unogona kupenya zvakajairika, uye magetsi ese ari pairi mudziyo achapisa nemazvo. Asi kupeta yekutanga, kubhadharisa hakuna kukwana. Kugadzirisa: mushure mokusunungurwa kwega kwega kwekupedzisira, inofanira kucheneswa zvakakwana nejecha rakanaka, uye ipapo hutete hwakatsetseka hwe lithol hunofanira kushandiswa kune nzvimbo dzinosangana. Izvi zvichadzivirira materminals kubva kune oxidation, uye hapazovi nematambudziko neanotanga;
  

  Iyo mota inogona kusatanga nekuda kweoxidation yemabhatiri terminals.
• switch yekubatidza yatadza. Ignition kiyi mu "matanhatu" haana kumbobvira akavimbika zvakanyanya. Kana pasina matambudziko akawanikwa panguva yekuongorora bhatiri, zvingangoita kuti chikonzero chezvinetso nechekutanga chiri mumagetsi ekudzima. Kutarisa izvi zviri nyore: iwe unofanirwa kubvisa mawaya akati wandei anoenda kunobatidza uye wovhara iwo zvakananga. Kana mushure meizvozvo mutanga anotanga kutenderera, ipapo chitubu chedambudziko chawanikwa. Makiyi ekubatidza haagone kugadziriswa. Saka mhinduro chete ndeyekusunungura mabhaudhi akati wandei akabata kiyi iyi woitsiva neitsva;
  

  Ignition kiyi pa "matanhatu" haana kumbobvira avimbika
• relay yatyoka. Kuwana kuti dambudziko riri mu relay hakuna kuoma. Mushure mekushandura kiyi yekubatidza, iyo yekutanga haitenderere, nepo mutyairi anonzwa kunyarara, asi kudzvanya kwakasiyana-siyana mukamuri. Hutano hweiyo relay inotariswa sezvizvi: mutangi ane peya yekubatana (avo vane nzungu). Aya mazita anofanira kuvharwa nechidimbu chewaya. Kana iyo yekutanga yakatanga kutenderera, solenoid relay inofanira kuchinjwa, sezvo zvisingabviri kugadzirisa chikamu ichi mugaraji;
  

  Paunenge uchitarisa kutanga, kushamwaridzana nemakungu kunovharwa nechidimbu chetambo ye insulated
• Mabrashi ekutanga asakara. Yechipiri sarudzo inogoneka zvakare: mabhurashi haana kusimba, asi iyo armature winding yakakuvadzwa (kazhinji izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvharwa kwepedyo kutendeuka kubva kune iyo insulation yakadururwa). Mune ese ekutanga neyechipiri kesi, anotangisa haazoiti chero ruzha kana kudzvanya. Kuti uone kuti dambudziko riri mumabhurashi kana mune yakakuvadzwa insulation, iyo yekutanga ichafanirwa kubviswa uye kuparadzaniswa. Kana iyo "chirwere" ichisimbiswa, iwe uchafanirwa kuenda kuchitoro chepedyo chemotokari zvikamu zvekutanga. Mudziyo uyu haugone kugadziriswa.
  

  Kuti utarise mamiriro emabhurashi, iyo yekutanga "nhanhatu" ichafanirwa kuparadzaniswa

Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekugadzirisa kwekutanga: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/starter-vaz-2106.html

Vhidhiyo: dambudziko rinowanzoitika neanotangisa pa "classic"

Starter inotendeuka asi hapana kupenya

Iyo inotevera yakajairika kusashanda ndiko kutenderera kweanotangira mukusavapo kwekupenya. Heano zvimwe zvikonzero nei izvi zvingaitika:

• bhandi renguva rakatyoka. Chinhu chokutanga muridzi weVAZ 2106 anofanira kuita, achicherechedza kutenderera kwevatangi pasina kupenya, kutarisa kuvimbika kwebhanhire renguva. Zviri nyore: iyo yekutanga inotenderera zvakanaka, asi torque haina kuendeswa kune crankshaft, sezvo pasina chinhu chekufambisa nayo, sezvo bhanhire renguva rakaputsika (kana kuti rakabhururuka kubva kune madhairekitori - izvi zvinoitikawo kana bhanhire rapera uye inotanga kupera). Mhinduro iri pachena: bhanhire renguva richafanirwa kuchinjwa;
  

  Dzimwe nguva kune yakajairika kutanga injini pa "nhanhatu" unofanira kuchinja nguva bhandi
• dambudziko ne spark plugs uye pombi yemafuta. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chechipiri chekusavapo kwekupenya kana mutanga uri kutenderera. Makenduru anotariswa sezvizvi: kiyi yekubatidza inotendeuka, mutangi anoita mashanu kusvika manomwe matende, mushure mezvo kiyi inobviswa kubva pachivharo. Ipapo makenduru anosunungurwa achichinjana uye anoongororwa. Kana, mushure mekutenderera kwenguva refu kwekutanga, makenduru ose anoramba akaoma zvachose, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kuti musanganiswa wemafuta haupindi muimba inopisa. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti dambudziko rinogona kunge riri mukuputsika kwepombi yemafuta. Kuiongorora hakuna kuoma: iwe unongoda kutendeudzira kiyi mukubatidza uye teerera. Iyo pombi yemafuta inoshanda inoburitsa hunhu hunotinhira. Uye kana chete inzwi rekutanga rinonzwika, asi pasina kurira, pombi yemafuta inofanira kuchinjwa;
  

  Kana iyo pombi yemafuta isingashande zvakanaka, kugovera mafuta kune injini kunovhiringidzwa uye haizotanga.
• Pombi yemafuta yakanaka, asi mota haisati yatanga. Apedza kuvhura makenduru, muridzi wemota anoona kuti atota. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kutora spark plug neiyo insulated chikamu, bata spark plug kumota uye kumbira mumwe wako kuti apinde mucab uye atendeutse kanoverengeka. Kana pasina spark pakati pematanho ekenduru, inguva yekuitsiva.
  

  VAZ 2106 inogona kusatanga nekuda kwezvinetso ne spark plugs. Ipapo makenduru ose anotsiviwa nemitsva.

Verenga nezve nguva yekugadzira chain drive mudziyo: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/kak-vystavit-metki-grm-na-vaz-2106.html

Iyo yekutanga inoshanda, injini inotanga uye pakarepo inomira

Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, muridzi wemotokari haakwanisi kutanga injini ye "nhanhatu" yake kunyange kana mutambi wacho ari kushanda zvakanaka. Zvinotaridzika seizvi: mushure mekushandura kiyi yekubatidza, mutambi anoita maviri kana matatu matende, injini "inobata", asi chaizvo musekondi inomira. Izvi zvinoitika nekuda kweizvi:

• pombi yemafuta haisi kushanda nemazvo. Mamiriro acho ari nyore: mafuta mashoma anopihwa kukamuri yekupisa, uye chaizvo mushure meimwe injini kutenderera, kupihwa kwemafuta musanganiswa kunomira. Pane nzira imwe chete yekubuda nayo: bvisa pombi, disassemble uye unyatso ongorora iyo yekupfeka uye kukuvara kwemagetsi. Kana dambudziko riri mukati maro - shandura;
• mutsetse wemafuta wakavharwa. Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei musanganiswa wemafuta mashoma uchipinda mumakamuri ekupisa e "matanhatu". Haisi chakavanzika kuti mhando yepeturu munyika yedu inosiya zvakanyanya kudiwa. Mafuta emazuva ano ane tsvina yakawanda inoiswa zvishoma nezvishoma pane zvakasiyana-siyana - kubva mukati memadziro emakamuri ekupisa kusvika kune pombi dzemafuta. Kana iyo pombi yemafuta uye yekutanga iri kushanda zvakanaka, asi mota haisati yatanga, inguva yekubvisa uye kuchenesa mutsara wemafuta. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa neparafini yakajairika;
• kuvhara imwe kana kupfuura nozzles. Kana kutarisa pombi yemafuta uye mapaipi emafuta asina kutungamirira kune chero chinhu, pane imwezve sarudzo yakasara: bvisa uye tarisa majekiseni. Vanovhara zvese nekuda kweiyo yakaderera-mhando peturu. Uye kana yakavharwa, zvese zvinogezwa muparafini imwe chete;
• kuvharwa kwetambo yezvombo. Kana pasina matambudziko akaonekwa nemafuta ekupa system, uye mota haisati yatanga, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune yekupisa system, uye kunyanya, kune anonzi mawaya ehondo. Kana kutendeseka kwekuvharidzirwa kwetambo imwe kana kupfuura kwakaputsika, uye kuvhara panzvimbo yekukuvara kunoshanduka kuva dema, ipapo pane pfupi pfupi. Kenduru ine waya yakakanganiswa haigone kuburitsa spark kazhinji, semhedzisiro, injini inomira, isina nguva yekutanga. Pane nzira imwe chete yekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu aya: kutenga nekuisa seti itsva ye spark plug waya;
  

  Kana waya imwe yakakwira-voltage ikaputsika, uchafanirwa kutenga seti nyowani
• nguva yebhandi kuchinja. Bhandi renguva, sezvimwe zvikamu zvese zveinjini "nhanhatu", inopera nekufamba kwenguva. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti inosvetuka kubva pane yenguva shaft gear uye inoshandura mazino mashoma. Somugumisiro, nguva yenguva yevhavha inovhiringidzika uye injini haina kutanga. Kana paine fungidziro yekusimuka kwebhandi, mutyairi achafanirwa kusunungura chivharo chenguva (chinobatwa nemabhaudhi matanhatu) uye kuongorora shafts. Bhandi rakasakara rinotsiviwa neimwe itsva, mushure mezvo zvikamu zvenguva zvinogadziriswa. Iwe unogona kudzidza kuti izvi zvinoitwa sei kubva mubhuku rekuraira reVAZ 2106.
  

  Bhandi renguva paVAZ 2106 rinogona kubhururuka kana kufambisa mazino mashomanana, izvo zvichaita kuti nguva iende.

Vhidhiyo: injini isina kunaka inotanga muzhizha nekuda kwekuunganidzwa kwehutsi hwepeturu

Zvakaipa KUTSVA KUTANGA muzhizha !!! Uye zvese nezve peturu!

Kutanga kwakashata kweinjini yeVAZ 2107 mumwaka unotonhora

Anenge matambudziko ose neVAZ 2106 injini yakanyorwa pamusoro inowanzoitika mumwaka wekudziya. Kutanga kwakashata kwe "nhanhatu" injini munguva yechando inofanira kukurukurwa zvakasiyana. Chikonzero chikuru chechiitiko ichi chiri pachena: chando. Nekuda kwekushisa kwakadzika, injini yemafuta inokora, semhedzisiro, iyo yekutanga haigone kukwenya crankshaft nekumhanya kwakaringana. Mukuwedzera, mafuta ari mubhokisi regiya zvakare anokora. Hongu, panguva yekutanga injini, motokari inowanzova mumagetsi asina kwaakarerekera. Asi pairi, mashaft ari mugiya bhokisi zvakare anotenderera neinjini. Uye kana mafuta akakora, shafts idzi dzinogadzira mutoro pane yekutanga. Kuti udzivise izvi, unofanirwa kudzvinyirira zvizere clutch panguva yekutanga injini. Kunyangwe mota iine kwayakarerekera. Izvi zvinorerutsa mutoro pamutangi uye nekumhanyisa kutanga kweinjini inotonhora. Kune akati wandei matambudziko akajairwa nekuda kwekuti injini haikwanise kutanga mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze. Ngatizvinyorei:

• kumanikidza kwakashata muinjini. Dambudziko iri rinowanzo kucherechedzwa mukare "matanhatu" ane yakakwirira mileage: iyo compression mumasilinda muchando inova yakaderera. Haisi chete compression yakaderera, asi inogonawo kuve yakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mumasilinda maviri zvakajairika, mune mamwe maviri - akaderedzwa. Kana mutyairi aona kuti chikonzero chekushaya kutanga kwejini chiri mumhepo yakaderera, uye iwe unofanirwa kumhanyisa mota nekukasira, saka iwe unofanirwa kusunungura makenduru ese uye wowedzera mafuta mashoma einjini kumakamuri ekupisa. zviri nani kuita izvi nesirinji - mashanu "cubes" emafuta mune imwe cylinder ichave yakakwana). Mushure maizvozvi, shandura mutangi wemotokari kakawanda pasina kuputira mumakenduru. Ipapo iyo spark plugs inoputirwa munzvimbo uye injini inotanga, nekuti mafuta ejini anowedzera zvakanyanya kudzvanywa mumasilinda (zvisinei kwete kwenguva refu). Uye kuitira kubviswa kwekupedzisira kwedambudziko, kugadziridzwa kweinjini kunofanira kuitwa. Uye kunyanya - kutsiva piston zvindori. Pasina izvi, kudzvinyirira kwakajairika mumasilinda hakugone kudzoserwa. Pane imwe nzira yekutanga mota yakaomeswa nechando: shandisa iyo inonzi yekutanga mvura. Inotengeswa kuzvitoro zveauto parts. Inoiswa jekiseni yakananga mucarburetor (nokuda kweizvi, chifukidziro chefirita chemhepo chinofanira kunge chisina kuvharwa). Uye kana pasina chido chekuvhiringidza nevhavha yekusefa muchando, unogona kusunungura makenduru uye kupinza mvura mumakamuri ekupisa. Iyi zvakare sarudzo, kunyangwe isiri iyo inoshanda;
  

  Kutanga mvura kunobatsira kutanga kunyange motokari yakanyatsooma nechando
• bad spark. Kana muzhizha nguva ino pa "nhanhatu" haidziviriri mutyairi kutanga injini, saka munguva yechando mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuchinja zvikuru. Kazhinji kazhinji, dambudziko rinoitika nekuda kwekusabatana kwakashata mumapulagi akasiyana-siyana, kunyanya ayo ari pane coil yekupisa uye pane anogovera. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mapulagi pazvikamu izvi anowanzo oxidize, uye izvi zvinokonzeresa kuderera kwesimba re spark. Kunzwisisa kuti spark yakasimba sei kuri nyore. Iyo huru waya inobviswa kubva kune distributor uye inounzwa kuvhavhavhavhavhavha iri chinhambwe chesendimita imwe. Mushure mekuchengetedza waya munzvimbo iyi, shandura iyo yekutanga kakawanda. Kana spark iri chinhambwe chesendimita imwe ichityora kusvika kune chivharo chevhavha, saka zvese zvakarongeka nazvo. Kana zvisina kudaro, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa ese mapulagi uye mabatiro eiyo oxidation.
  

  Zvakanakisisa kubata kenduru paunenge uchitarisa kusimba kwe spark nemapiresi ane insulated zvibato.

Anoombera paanotanga injini yeVAZ 2106

Kuombera paunotanga injini ndechimwe chiitiko chisingafadzi icho muridzi wese we "vatanhatu" anotarisana nekukurumidza kana kuti gare gare. Uyezve, motokari inogona "kupfura" zvose muffler uye mu carburetor. Ngatikurukurei pfungwa idzi zvakadzama.

Inopinda muffler

Kana iyo "nhanhatu" "inopfura" ichipinda muffler paunotanga injini, zvinoreva kuti peturu inopinda mumakamuri ekupisa yakazadza zvizere ma spark plugs. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri nyore: zvinodikanwa kubvisa yakawandisa mafuta musanganiswa kubva mumakamuri ekupisa. Kuti uite izvi, paunotanga injini, deredza gasi pedal kusvika kumira. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti makamuri anopisa anokurumidza kuputika uye injini inotanga pasina mapopu asina kufanira.

Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza zvakajeka kuti chikamu chekusangana chekenduru chakazadzwa zvachose nemusanganiswa wemafuta.

Zvimwe nezve muffler VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/muffler-vaz-2106.html

Dambudziko rinonyanya kukosha munguva yechando, paunotanga "pachando". Mushure menguva refu yekusashanda, injini inoda kudziya zvakanaka, uye haidi musanganiswa wakapfuma wemafuta. Kana mutyairi akakanganwa pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu akareruka uye akasagadzirisa zvakare kusveta, ipapo makenduru anozadzwa mukati uye mapopu anoonekwa mune muffler.

Rega ndikuudze chimwe chiitiko chandakaona pachangu. Yakanga iri nguva yechando, mumadhigirii makumi matatu echando. Mumwe mukomana wemuvakidzani ari muchivanze akaedza zvisina kubudirira kutanga carburetor yake yekare "matanhatu". Motokari yakatanga, injini yakamhanya kwemasekonzi mashanu chaiwo, ichibva yamira. Uye saka kakawanda mumutsara. Pakupedzisira, ndakakurudzira kuti abvise kukachidzwa, avhure gasi uye edza kutanga. Mubvunzo wakatevera: saka ichando, ungatanga sei pasina kuyamwa? Akatsanangura: iwe wakatopomba peturu yakawandisa mumasilinda, zvino inoda kupeperetswa zvakanaka, kana zvisina kudaro iwe haungaendi kupi kusvika manheru. Pakupedzisira, murume wacho akasarudza kunditeerera: akabvisa choki, akasvina gasi nzira yose, uye akatanga kutanga. Mushure menguva shoma yekutenderera, injini yakadzima. Mushure maizvozvi, ndakakurudzira kuti abudise kukiyiwa zvishoma, asi kwete zvachose, uye kuideredza sezvo motokari inodziya. Somugumisiro, injini yakadziya zvakanaka uye mushure memaminitsi masere yakatanga kushanda zvakanaka.

Inopinda mu carburetor

Kana, paunotanga injini, pops inonzwika kwete muffler, asi muVAZ 2106 carburetor, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kuti kusveta hakusi kushanda zvakanaka. Ndiko kuti, musanganiswa unoshanda unopinda mumakamuri ekupisa emasilinda wakanyanya kuonda. Kazhinji kazhinji, dambudziko rinoitika nekuda kwekunyanya kubvumidzwa mu carburetor air damper.

Nekuwedzera kwekutanga kubvumidzwa pane damper mu carburetor pops inoitika

Iyi damper inoshandiswa netsvimbo yakakosha-yakatakura chitubu. Chitubu chiri pahunde chinogona kupera simba kana kungobhururuka. Somugumisiro, damper inomira zvakasimba kuvhara diffuser, iyo inotungamirira pakuderera kwemafuta emafuta uye "kupfura" kunotevera mu carburetor. Kuwana kuti dambudziko riri mune damper hakuna kuoma: ingosunungura mashoma mabhaudhi, bvisa iyo air filter cover uye tarisa mu carburetor. Kuti unzwisise kuti damper yemhepo yakanyatsotakurwa, ingo dzvanya pairi nemunwe wako uye kusunungura. Mushure meizvi, inofanira kukurumidza kudzokera kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga, ichivhara zvachose kupinda kwemhepo. Hapafaniri kuva nemakwanza. Kana iyo damper isingabatanidzi zvakasimba kumadziro e carburetor, saka ndiyo nguva yekushandura damper spring (uye inofanira kuchinjwa pamwe chete nehutu, sezvo zvikamu izvi zvisingatengeswi zvakasiyana).

Vhidhiyo: kutonhora kwekutanga kweVAZ 2106 injini

Kutonhora KUTANGA kana Ngatitaure nezve Kutanga Kubvisa (OZONE)

Saka, pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei "vatanhatu" vangaramba kutanga. Hazvibviri kuanyora ose mukati megadziriro yechinhu chimwe chiduku, zvisinei, takaongorora zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika. Iyo yakawanda yezvinetso zvinokanganisa kutanga kwejini, mutyairi anogona kuzvigadzirisa ega. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuve neinenge yekutanga pfungwa yekushanda kwekabureta mukati memoto injini yakaiswa paVAZ 2106. Iyo chete inosarudzika ndeyekuderedzwa kudzvinyirira mumasilinda. Kubvisa dambudziko iri pasina rubatsiro rwevanokwanisa auto mechanics, nhamo, hazvibviri kuita.