Kuzvigadzirisa wega carburetor VAZ 2107

Carburetor injini dziri nyore kuchengetedza pane jekiseni injini. Vaz 2107 motokari dzakabudiswa kubva 1982 kusvika 2012. Zvichienderana negore rekugadzira, motokari dzakagadzirwa neOzone, Solex kana DAAZ carburetors. Mhando dzose idzi dzakavimbika, dzepamusoro-soro uye dzinogara. Nekudaro, ivo zvakare vanoda nguva nenguva kugadziridzwa uye kugadzirisa.

Ndeipi iyo VAZ 2107 carburetor kugadziriswa kunodiwa?

Vaz 2107 carburetor ine chigadzirwa chakaoma, saka varidzi vemotokari vane ruzivo chete vanogona kunyatsoongorora kukanganisa kwayo. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukanyatsoteerera motokari yako, kunyange mutyairi wekutanga achakwanisa kunzwisisa kuti matambudziko ane chokuita ne carburetor. Zviratidzo zvekunze zvematambudziko aya ndezvizvi:

• motokari inorasikirwa nekumhanya kana ichiwedzera;
• paunodzvanya accelerator pedal, injini inotanga kushanda nekutadza;
• jerks dzinoonekwa kana uchityaira pane imwe sipidhi;
• motokari inotanga kuzununguka pasina chikonzero chakajeka;
• kupera kwe black kubuda muffler.

Kupisa kwecarburetor kune ngozi huru kumutyairi weVAZ 2107

Izvo zvinotevera zvinokanganisa zvinowanzoitika kune carburetor yemhando dzose dzeVAZ:

• kupfeka gaskets yakagadzirwa nerabha uye paronite;
• kuguma kwehupenyu hwevhavha;
• flange deformation;
• membrane inoputika;
• kunyura kana kupera kwetsono yevharuvhu.

Carburetor mudziyo VAZ 2107

Kubva pakuburitswa kwekutanga VAZ 2107 kusvika ikozvino, carburetor mudziyo hauna kuchinja. Kusvikira ikozvino, motokari dzakagadzirirwa nemakamuri maviri-carburetors - muimba yejini kune makamuri maviri umo musanganiswa unopisa unopiswa.

Iyo carburetor inosanganisira:

• top cover;
• dzimba;
• chikamu chezasi.

Mukati meimwe neimwe yezvikamu izvi mune zvikamu zviduku zvinoumba kuenderera kwemafuta ekupa uye kupisa kwayo.

Die-cast metal carburetor body ine zvikamu zvidiki zvakawanda

Chivharo chepamusoro chiri pamusoro pe carburetor uye inodzivirira injini kubva kune tsvina uye guruva kubva mumugwagwa. Mumuviri (chikamu chepakati che carburetor) ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvechigadzirwa - makamuri maviri emukati ekupisa uye diffusers. Pakupedzisira, pazasi, kazhinji kunonzi hwaro hwecarburetor, ndiyo throttle flaps uye float chamber.

Carburetor VAZ 2107 ine zvinhu zviduku zvakawanda

Munhuwo zvake muridzi weVAZ 2107 haafaniri kuyeuka iyo chaiyo mudziyo we carburetor. Zvakakwana kuziva chinangwa uye nzvimbo yezvinhu zvayo zvikuru:

1. float chamber. Yakagadzirirwa kuunganidza peturu muhuwandu hunodiwa pakushanda kweinjini.
2. Float. Inowanikwa mukamuri yekuyangarara yekugadzirisa huwandu hwemafuta anopihwa.
3. Tsono vharafu nzira. Yakagadzirirwa kutanga kuyerera kana kumisa kupihwa kwemafuta kukamuri sezvinodiwa.
4. Throttle uye air dampers. Rongedza kuumbwa kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa.
5. Channels uye jets. Yakagadzirirwa kugovera uye kugadzirisa kuumbwa kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa inopinda mukati mekamuri inopisa.
6. Mwaya. Inogadzira musanganiswa wemafuta-mweya weiyo inodiwa yekuisa.
7. Diffusers. Yakagadzirirwa kumanikidza mweya kupinda mu carburetor.
8. Accelerator pombi. Inokwidziridza kuita kweese carburetor masisitimu.

Mukuwedzera, iyo carburetor ine akati wandei mamwe mabasa:

• inochengetedza imwe nhanho yehuni;
• inobatsira kutanga uye kudziya injini munguva inotonhora;
• inoita kuti injini ishande.

Basa guru re carburetor ndiko kusikwa uye kugovera kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa kune injini mune imwe chiyero.

Kugadziriswa kweVAZ 2107 carburetor

Kugadzirisa carburetor kunoonekwa senzira yakaoma. Chero kushanda kunoda kutarisirwa uye kunyatsoita. Uyezve, kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwecarburetor, basa rese rinofanirwa kuitwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu asina hutachiona.

Kuti uzvigadzirise pachako, iwe uchada kugadzirisa kit - fekitori-yakagadzirirwa seti yezvinhu uye zvikamu zvakakosha zvebasa. Iyo yakajairwa kugadzirisa kit ndeyemhando mbiri:

1. Full. Inosanganisira zvachose zvinhu zvese zvinogoneka zvinogona kudikanwa kutsiva zvikamu zvakakundikana. Inowanzotengwa nokuda kwekugadzirisa kukuru kana zvimwe zvakashata zvakakomba.
2. Zvisina kukwana. Inokutendera kuti uite imwe chete kugadzirisa oparesheni (somuenzaniso, kutsiva jets).

Yakajairwa kugadzirisa kit inosanganisira ese marudzi egaskets, mavharuvhu ekugadzirisa zvikamu uye kugadzirisa screws

Zvinonyanya kubatsira kutenga makiti ekugadzirisa asina kukwana, nekuti iwe unogona kutora chete iwo makiti aunoda chaizvo.

Paunenge uchigadzira VAZ 2107 carburetor, iwe uchada yakajairika seti yezvishandiso uye carburetor cleaner, iyo inogona kutengwa pane chero chitoro chemotokari.

Paunenge uchigadzirisa uye kushandira iyo carburetor, yakakosha yakachena ichadikanwa.

Carburettor inosviba nekukurumidza. Munguva pfupi pfupi, jets, machani uye zvimwe zvidiki zvidiki zvinogona kuvharwa neguruva uye kusvibiswa mumafuta. Zvikamu zvinofamba zvechigadzirwa zvinosakara nekukurumidza panguva yekutyaira zvine hasha. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kune gaskets.

Kazhinji, iyo carburetor yekugadzirisa maitiro inosanganisira disassembling, kugeza zvese zvikamu, kutsiva dzakasakara uye dzakakuvadzwa zvinhu, uye kuunganidzazve.

Zvinokurudzirwa zvisati zvagadziriswa

Usati watanga basa rekugadzirisa, teerera kune zvinotevera pfungwa.

1. Basa rinofanira kuitwa pane injini inotonhora kubvisa mukana wekupisa.
2. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti pane mafuta mashoma asara muhurongwa. Zvikasadaro, peturu zhinji inofanira kudirwa.
3. Kugadziriswa kunofanirwa kuitwa kunze kunze kwekuoma kwemamiriro ekunze kana munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka (peturu mhute inogona kukonzera kusvotwa uye dzungu).
4. Nzvimbo yakachena inofanira kugadzirirwa pachine nguva yekubvisa carburetor uye mudziyo wekugezera.

Usati wagadzirisa carburetor, unofanirwa kufefetera mukamuri, kubvisa nzvimbo yebasa yemarara uye kugadzirira seti inodiwa yezvishandiso.

Zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvekusashanda zvakanaka, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune yega zvikamu uye zvikamu zve carburetor:

1. Kana injini ikasamira zvisina kugadzikana kana matanda, saka economizer valve tsono inogona kunge yasakara.
2. Kana panguva yekuparadzanisa mvura yakawanikwa mumhango, ipapo carburetor yakarasikirwa nekusimba kwayo. Inokurudzirwa kutarisa mahosi ese uye kubatanidza.
3. Kuonekwa kwemurazvo pasi pehood kunoratidza kubuda kwemafuta. Kuongororwa kwakakwana kwezvinhu zvose zve carburetor uye kutsvaga mapeji kana maburi kunodiwa.
4. Kana, pakuzvigadzirisa pachako kunaka uye kuwanda screws, injini haina kuita chero nzira yekushandura screws, iwe unofanirwa kuibvisa uye tarisa kana shinda yakatyoka.
5. Kana iyo carburetor inotanga "kupfura", zvakakosha kutarisa mawaya ose uye zviteshi zvenguva pfupi.

Mushure mekugeza uye kugadzirisa carburetor, unogona kunzwa kuti injini yakatanga kushanda yakachena uye yakasimba

Kubvisa carburetor

Chero kugadzirisa kunotanga nekubviswa kwe carburetor mechanism kubva mumotokari. Kubviswa kwechigadzirwa kunoitwa zvakanyatsoenderana nechirongwa:

1. Bvisa simba kubva mubhatiri.
2. Bvisa air filter cover (inodzivirira kupinda kune carburetor).
3. Bvisa mahosi ese emafuta uye emhepo kubva kune carburetor.
4. Vhura mabhaudhi kuchengetedza iyo carburetor kumuviri. Kana mabhoti asingabudi, unogona kushandisa WD-40 mvura inodzivirira kwavari.
5. Isa iyo carburetor yakabviswa panzvimbo yakadzika uye uchenese iyo tsvina uye peturu smudges.

Vhidhiyo: sei kukurumidza kubvisa carburetor kubva mumotokari

Nzira yekubvisa sei carburetor pane vaz

Maitiro ekugadzirisa VAZ 2107 carburetor

Kuti ugadzirise imwe gungano re carburetor, iwe uchada kuparadzanisa chigadziro chose, kunyatsosuka zvikamu zvose, zviome, zviongorore uye usarudze pane imwe nzvimbo kana kugadzirisa. Kutanga isa carburetor yakabviswa panzvimbo yakachena, yakaenzana. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kuita matanho nenzira inotevera.

1. Bvisa chitubu chekudzoka.
2. Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, sunungura sikuruu kuchengetedza iyo yemaoko matatu lever.
   

   Iyo lever yekusimbisa screw inoburitswa nePhillips screwdriver
3. Bvisa spring bracket.
4. Iwe unogona kubvisa chitubu chekudzoka uye lever, pamwe chete netsvimbo.
   

   Kana iwe ukasabvisa chitubu pakutanga kwebasa, saka hazvizogoneki kuita izvi gare gare.
5. Vhura zvisungo zvemagetsi emagetsi uye uzvibvise kubva paimba.
   

   Kuti ubvise throttle body, screws mbiri dzinofanira kubviswa.
6. Vhura imba yejeti yemafuta.
7. Bvisa jet yemafuta kubva paimba.
8. Mushure mekubvisa chisimbiso cherabha kubva mujeti, isa jet muacetone. Mushure mekuchenesa, ridza pamusoro nemhepo yakamanikidzwa uye shandura chisimbiso nechitsva.
9. Bvisa thermal pad.
10. Vhura vharuvhu yepombi yekumhanyisa.
    

    Iyo pombi yekumhanyisa inobviswa pamwe chete nemafasteners ese
11. Bvisa valve iyo atomizer iripo.
12. Shenesa sprayer muacetone woifuridzira kunze nemhepo yakamanikidzwa.
13. Unscrew air jets.
14. Bvisa emulsion tubes.
15. Bvisa majeti makuru emafuta kubva mudzimba.
16. Sunungura siruu yekugadziridza mupombi yekumhanyisa.
17. Bvisa chivharo kubva papombi nekusunungura masikuru ekusungirira muchikamu chayo chepamusoro.
18. Bvisa diaphragm pamwe chete nechitubu nebutiro pacharo.
    

    Zvinhu zvose zvesimbi zve carburetor zvinoshambidzwa nekuomeswa

Izvi zvinopedzisa disassembly ye carburetor. Zvikamu zvesimbi zvinogezwa kubva kumakabhoni deposits uye tsvina ine acetone kana yakakosha mvura yekuchenesa carburetors uye yakaomeswa nerukova rwemhepo yakamanikidzwa. Gaskets nezvimwe zvinhu zverubha zvinotsiviwa nezvitsva.

Zvese zvikamu zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuvimbika - hapafanirwe kuve nezviratidzo zvinooneka zvekupfeka kana kukuvara kwemagetsi. Zvikamu zvitsva zvakaiswa mune reverse order ye disassembly. Chero zvazvingava, zvinotevera zvinofanira kutsiviwa:

• accelerator pombi diaphragms;
• matsime ekudzokera;
• mafuta valve mechanism;
• zvese zvisimbiso zverubha;
• yakawanda paronite gaskets.

Vhidhiyo: ita-iwe-iwe pachako kugadzirisa carburetor

carburetor repair, aripi majets.mp4

Electropneumatic valve

Ivhavha isina basa (kana economizer) yakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa injini nekumhanya kwakaderera. Idling kugadzikana kunovimbiswa ne electropneumatic valve inosanganisirwa mune economizer.

Iyo electropneumatic valve pachayo inoshanda kuburikidza neiyo control unit. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuchinja kweinjini, chikwata chinopa chiratidzo chekuzarura kana kuvhara valve. Iyo valve, zvakare, inowedzera kana kuderedza kudzvanywa kwemafuta muhurongwa, iyo inovimbisa kugadzikana kweidling. Mukuwedzera, chirongwa chakadaro chinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta.

electropneumatic valve yakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa injini pakumhanya kwakaderera

Kutarisa uye kutsiva iyo electropneumatic valve

Kuti uedze valve ye electro-pneumatic, iwe uchada hose yakapfava inokodzera mudhayamita kusvika pakukodzera kwevhavha pachayo. Kukurumidza kubvisa hoses, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa screwdrivers. Kuti utarise valve, unofanira:

1. Iva nechokwadi chokuti motokari inotonhora.
2. Vhura hood yemota.
3. Chenesa pamusoro peiyo electropneumatic valve kubva kuguruva uye tsvina.
4. Bvisa mitsetse yese yekugovera kubva muvharuvhu.
5. Batanidza hose kune yakakodzera pakati pevhavha.
6. Uchishandisa pombi, gadzira vacuum mupombi (izvi zvinogona kuitwa pasina pombi, kusveta mhepo kubva papombi nemuromo wako, asi chenjerera).
7. Batidza iginition uye ita shuwa kuti vharuvhu inoshanda nekudzvanya kwehunhu pakuvhura nekuvhara. Mumamiriro ekushanda, valve haifaniri kurega mhepo ichipfuura. Kana yakanganisa, saka kunyangwe nekudzima kwakadzimwa, mweya unobva watanga kupfuura mauri.

Vhidhiyo: kutarisa electro-pneumatic valve

Kazhinji, kugadziriswa kweVAZ 2107 electropneumatic valve haigoneki. Apedza nguva yakawanda achitsiva zvidimbu zvidiki (kunyanya, tsono), muridzi wemotokari haakwanise kuwana vimbiso yekudzikama idling. Nokudaro, kazhinji kazhinji valve isina kunaka inotsiviwa neimwe itsva. Iyo yekutsiva nzira iri nyore. Kuti uite izvi, tevera matanho aya.

1. Bvisa mahosi ose ekupa kubva pavhavha.
2. Bvisa tambo yemagetsi.
3. Uchishandisa 8 socket wrench, sunungura nati uchichengetedza vharafu kune stud pamuviri.
4. Dhonza iyo solenoid valve.
5. Geza chigaro kubva kune tsvina neguruva.
6. Isa valve itsva.
7. Batanidza hose dzese newaya.

Kutsiva valve ye electropneumatic iri nyore - vheji yekare haina kuvharwa kubva pachigadziko, uye imwe itsva inoiswa panzvimbo yayo.

Zvakakosha kuti usakanganise nzvimbo dzekubatanidza dzemigwagwa mikuru: hose kubva kune yakawanda kusvika kune inlet inoiswa panzvimbo yepakati, uye kubva kune economizer kune imwe yakawedzerwa.

Nokudaro, kuzvigadzirisa kweVAZ 2107 carburetor kazhinji haisi yakaoma zvikuru. Zvisinei, pakugadzirisa motokari yekare, zvinonyanya kukurudzirwa kuonana nenyanzvi.