Chishandiso, kushanda uye kugadzirisa dambudziko reVAZ 2106 kutonhora system
Zviri mukati
- Kutonhora system VAZ 2106
- Chishandiso cheiyo inotonhorera system VAZ 2106
- Tuning iyo inotonhorera system VAZ 2106
Iyo yakanaka yekutonhodza sisitimu yakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka kweinjini yemotokari chero ipi zvayo. Vaz 2106 haisi mutsauko. Kukundikana kwechimwe kana zvimwe zvinhu zvehurongwa zvinogona kutungamirira mukupisa kwejini uye, semugumisiro, kugadzirisa kunodhura. Naizvozvo, kugadzirisa nenguva uye kugadziriswa kweiyo inotonhorera system kwakakosha zvakanyanya.
Kutonhora system VAZ 2106
Paunenge uchityaira chero mota, kusanganisira iyo VAZ 2106, mukushandisa mode, injini inopisa kusvika 85-90 ° C. Iyo tembiricha inorekodhwa ne sensor inotumira masaini kune chiridzwa panel. Kuti udzivise kupisa kunogona kuitika kwesimba remagetsi, inotonhorera inozadzwa neinotonhorera (inotonhorera) inogadzirwa. Sekutonhodza, antifreeze (antifreeze) inoshandiswa, iyo inotenderera nemukati menzira ye cylinder block uye inotonhorera.
Chinangwa chegadziriro yekutonhora
Zvinhu zvakaparadzana zveinjini zvinopisa zvine simba panguva yekushanda, uye zvinova zvakafanira kubvisa kupisa kwakanyanya kubva kwavari. Mune maitiro ekushanda, tembiricha yehurongwa hwe700-800 ˚С inogadzirwa muhumburumbira. Kana kupisa kusina kubviswa nechisimba, jamming yezvinyorwa zvekukwesha, kunyanya, crankshaft, inogona kuitika. Kuti uite izvi, antifreeze inotenderera kuburikidza nejini inotonhorera jekete, iyo tembiricha inoderera muiyo radiator huru. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti ushandise injini nguva dzose.
Kutonhodza parameters
Hunhu hukuru hweinotonhodza system imhando uye huwandu hwekutonhodza hunodiwa kuti injini ishande zvakanaka, pamwe nekumanikidza kwekushandisa kwemvura. Maererano nemirayiridzo yekushanda, VAZ 2106 inotonhorera inogadzirirwa 9,85 malita e antifreeze. Naizvozvo, kana uchitsiva, unofanira kutenga angangoita 10 malita ekutonhorera.
Kushanda kweinjini kunosanganisira kuwedzera kweantifreeze muinotonhora system. Kuti ugadzirise kudzvanywa muvhavha ye radiator, mavharuvhu maviri anopihwa, achishanda yekupinza uye yekubuda. Kana dzvinyiriro ichikwira, vharuvhu yekuburitsa inovhura uye inotonhorera yakawandisa inopinda mutangi rekuwedzera. Kana tembiricha yeinjini ichidonha, huwandu hweantifreeze hunodzikira, vacuum inogadzirwa, vharuvhu yekupinda inovhura uye inotonhorera inoyerera ichidzokera muradiator.
Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uchengetedze yakajairwa inotonhorera kudzvanywa mune system pasi pe chero injini inoshanda mamiriro.
Vhidhiyo: kudzvanywa mune inotonhorera system
Chishandiso cheiyo inotonhorera system VAZ 2106
Iyo inotonhorera system yeVAZ 2106 ine zvinhu zvinotevera:
- radiator;
- radiator chivharo;
- mapaipi ebazi;
- thermostat;
- tangi yekuwedzera;
- pombi yemvura.
Kukundikana kwechinhu chero chipi zvacho kunotungamirira kukudzikira kana kupera kwekutenderera kunotonhorera uye kutyorwa kwehutongi hwekupisa kweinjini.
Pamusoro pezvikamu zvakanyorwa uye zvikamu, iyo inotonhorera sisitimu inosanganisira yekudziya radiator uye tepi yechitofu. Yekutanga yakagadzirirwa kupisa imba yevafambi, uye yechipiri ndeyekumisa inotonhorera inotonhorera kune radiator yechitofu mumwaka wekudziya.
Kutonhora system radiator
Iyo antifreeze inopisa neinjini inotonhodzwa muradiator. Mugadziri akaisa mhando mbiri radiators paVAZ 2106 - mhangura uye aluminium, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvikamu:
- tangi yepamusoro;
- tangi rezasi;
- kutonhora masero.
Iyo tangi yepamusoro yakashongedzerwa nemutsipa wekuzadza, umo, kana injini iri kushanda, inopisa antifreeze inounganidza mushure mekutenderera kumwe kwekutenderera. Kubva pamutsipa unotonhorera, kuburikidza nemasero eradiator, inopinda mutangi rezasi, ichitonhodzwa nefeni, uyezve inopinda mujasi rinotonhorera remagetsi unit.
Pamusoro uye pasi pechigadziro pane matavi emapaipi ebazi - maviri madhayamita makuru uye imwe duku. Hose yakamanikana inobatanidza radiator netangi rekuwedzera. Iyo thermostat inoshandiswa sevharuvhu kudzora kuyerera kweinotonhorera muhurongwa, iyo iyo radiator yakabatana nayo kuburikidza nehupamhi hwepamusoro pombi. Iyo thermostat inoshandura nzira yekutenderera kweantifreeze - kune radiator kana cylinder block.
Kutenderera kunotonhora kunoitwa pachishandiswa pombi yemvura (pombi), iyo inotungamira antifreeze pasi pekumanikidzwa mumatanho (jasi rekutonhora) rinopihwa zvakanyanya muinjini block housing.
Radiator kusashanda zvakanaka
Chero kusashanda kweiyo radiator kunotungamira kukuwedzera kweinotonhorera tembiricha uye, semhedzisiro, kune inokwanisika kupisa injini. Matambudziko makuru ndeye antifreeze leakage kuburikidza nekutsemuka uye maburi anokonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kwemichina kana ngura, uye kuvhara kwemukati kwemachubhu eradiyeta. Muchiitiko chekutanga, mhangura yekupisa kupisa inodzoreredzwa zviri nyore. Zvakanyanya kuoma kugadzirisa aluminium radiator, sezvo firimu reoxide rinoumba pamusoro pesimbi, izvo zvinoita kuti soldering nedzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakakuvadzwa dzakaoma. Naizvozvo, kana pakadonhera, aluminium heat exchangers inowanzo tsiviwa nemitsva.
Kutonhora fani
Iyo fan yeVAZ 2106 inotonhorera system inogona kuve yemagetsi uye electromechanical. Yekutanga inoiswa papombi shaft ine mabhaudhi mana kuburikidza neakakosha flange uye inofambiswa nebhandi rinobatanidza crankshaft pulley kune pombi pulley. Iyo electromechanical fan inobatidzwa/kuvharwa kana tembiricha sensor inobatika yakavharwa / yakavhurwa. Fani yakadaro inosungirirwa sechidimbu chimwe nemotokari yemagetsi uye yakanamatirwa kune radiator uchishandisa yakakosha furemu.
Kana pakutanga iyo fan yaifambiswa kuburikidza ne sensor tembiricha, ikozvino inopihwa kuburikidza nemabatirwo eiyo sensor-switch. Iyo fan mota ndeye DC mota ine isingaperi magineti excitation. Iyo inoiswa mune yakakosha casing, yakagadziriswa pane radiator yekutonhora system. Panguva yekushanda, motokari haidi chero kugadziriswa, uye kana ikakundikana inofanira kuchinjwa.
Feni pane sensor
Kukundikana kwe fan pane sensor (DVV) inogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba. Kana tembiricha ichikwira kusvika padanho rakakosha, fan haibatike, izvo zvinozoita kuti injini iwedzere kupisa. Zvimiro, DVV ndeye thermistor inovhara mafanisi anovhara kana tembiricha inotonhorera inokwira kusvika 92 ± 2 ° C uye inovhura iyo kana tembiricha yadonha kusvika 87 ± 2 ° C.
DVV VAZ 2106 yakasiyana neVAZ 2108/09 sensors. Iwo ekupedzisira anobatidzwa pane tembiricha yepamusoro. Iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune izvi kana uchitenga sensor nyowani.
DVV mumotokari inogona kuwanikwa:
- kubva pasi padivi rekuruboshwe rendarira ye radiator tangi;
- pazasi petangi rekurudyi realuminium radiator.
Wiring dhizaini yekuchinja pane fan
Dunhu rekushandura fan yeVAZ 2106 yekutonhora system inosanganisira:
- mota yemagetsi;
- ataure;
- fuse;
- sensor;
- mabhatani emagetsi.
Mhedziso yekubatidza fan pane bhatani rakasiyana
Iko kugona kwekuburitsa fan kune imwe bhatani mucabin inokonzerwa neinotevera. DVV inogona kukundikana panguva isina kukodzera (kunyanya mumamiriro okunze anopisa), uye nerubatsiro rwebhokisi idzva zvichave zvichibvira kupa simba zvakananga kune fan, kudarika sensor, uye kudzivisa injini inopisa. Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kuti ubatanidze yekuwedzera relay mu fan fan simba redunhu.
Kuti upedze basa iwe uchada:
- zviteshi "baba" uye "amai";
- insulating tepi;
- waya (7 m);
- pliers;
- screwdrivers.
Iyo fan switch inoiswa nenzira inotevera:
- Isu tinobvisa iyo yakaipa terminal kubva pabhatiri.
- Isu tinobvisa uye tinoruma kubva kune imwe yematerminal ye switch-on sensor.
- Isu tinosungirira iyo yenguva dzose uye itsva waya mune itsva terminal uye tinoisa iyo yekubatanidza nemagetsi tepi.
- Isu tinoisa waya mukamuri kuburikidza nekamuri yeinjini kuitira kuti irege kukanganisa chero chinhu. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa zvese kubva kudivi redhibhodhi, uye nekuboora gomba kubva parutivi rwebhokisi regirovhosi.
- Isu tinogadzirisa relay pedyo nebhatiri kana mune imwe nzvimbo yakakodzera.
- Isu tinogadzirira gomba rebhatani. Isu tinosarudza nzvimbo yekuisa pakufunga kwedu. Zviri nyore kukwira pane dashboard.
- Isu tinokwira uye tinobatanidza bhatani maererano nemufananidzo.
- Isu tinobatanidza iyo terminal kune bhatiri, vhura iyo ignition uye tinya bhatani. Iyo fan inofanira kutanga kumhanya.
Vhidhiyo: kumanikidza iyo inotonhorera feni kuti ibatike nebhatani mucabin
Kuitwa kwechirongwa chakadaro kunobvumira kutonhora system fan kuti ibatidzwe zvisinei nekutonhora kunotonhora.
Pombi yemvura
Iyo pombi yakagadzirirwa kupa kutenderera kwekumanikidza kweanotonhodza kuburikidza neinotonhodza system. Kana ikakundikana, kufamba kweantifreeze kuburikidza nejasi rekutonhora kunomira, uye injini inotanga kupisa. Iyo VAZ 2106 pombi imhando yepombi ye centrifugal ine simbi kana plastiki impeller, iyo kutenderera kwayo nekumhanya kwakanyanya kunoita kuti inotonhorera itenderere.
Pombi kusashanda zvakanaka
Iyo pombi inoonekwa seyakavimbika yakavimbika unit, asi inogona zvakare kukundikana. Nhumbi yaro inobva pane zvose pahutano hwechigadzirwa pachayo uye pamamiriro ekushanda. Kukundikana kwepombi kunogona kuve kudiki. Dzimwe nguva, kudzorera kushanda kwayo, zvakakwana kutsiva chisimbiso chemafuta. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, semuenzaniso, kana kubereka kukundikana, zvichave zvakakosha kutsiva pombi yose. Nekuda kwekupfeka kupfeka, inogona jam, uye kutonhora kweinjini kunomira. Hazvikurudzirwi kuramba uchityaira munyaya iyi.
Vazhinji varidzi veVAZ 2106, kana matambudziko akamuka nepombi yemvura, shandura iyo neimwe itsva. Kugadziriswa kwepombi yakakanganisika kazhinji hakugoneki.
Thermostat
Iyo VAZ 2106 thermostat yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa mamiriro ekushisa emagetsi emagetsi. Painjini inotonhora, chinotonhodza chinotenderera mudenderedzwa diki, kusanganisira chitofu, bhachi rekutonhodza injini uye pombi. Kana tembiricha yeantifreeze ichikwira kusvika 95˚С, iyo thermostat inovhura denderedzwa rakakura rekutenderera, iro, kuwedzera kune zvakaratidzwa zvinhu, rinosanganisira radiator inotonhorera uye tangi yekuwedzera. Izvi zvinopa kukurumidza kudziya-kumusoro kweinjini kune tembiricha yekushandisa uye inowedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yezvikamu zvayo uye zvikamu.
Thermostat kusashanda zvakanaka
Izvo zvinonyanya kunetsa thermostat malfunctions:
- vharafu haivhurike;
- vharafu haivhari zvachose.
Chikonzero chemamiriro ekutanga kazhinji ivhavha yakanamatira. Muchiitiko ichi, geji yekushisa inopinda munzvimbo yakatsvuka, uye radiator yegadziriro yekutonhora inoramba ichitonhora. Hazvikurudzirwi kuenderera mberi nekutyaira nekusashanda kwakadaro - kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kukuvadza cylinder head gasket, kukanganisa musoro pachayo kana kukonzera kuputika mairi. Kana zvisingakwanisi kutsiva thermostat, unofanira kuibvisa pane injini inotonhora uye unobatanidza mapaipi zvakananga. Izvi zvichave zvakakwana kuti uende kugaraji kana sevhisi yemotokari.
Kana iyo thermostat valve ikasavhara zvachose, saka kazhinji marara kana chimwe chinhu chekunze chapinda mukati memudziyo. Muchiitiko ichi, kutonhora kwe radiator kuchave kwakafanana neimba ye thermostat, uye mukati memukati uchadziya zvishoma nezvishoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, injini haizokwanisa kusvika tembiricha yekushandisa, uye kupfeka kwezvinhu zvayo kuchawedzera. Iyo thermostat inofanira kubviswa uye kuongororwa. Kana isina kuvharwa, inofanira kutsiviwa neimwe itsva.
Kuwedzerwa tangi
Iyo tangi yekuwedzera yakagadzirirwa kugamuchira inotonhorera kuwedzera kana ichipisa uye kutonga nhanho yayo. Iyo min uye max mamaki anoiswa kune mudziyo, iyo iyo munhu anogona kutonga iyo nhanho yeantifreeze uye kusimba kwehurongwa. Huwandu hwekutonhodza muhurongwa hunonzi hwakanyanya kana mwero wayo mutangi rekuwedzera pane injini inotonhora iri 30-40 mm pamusoro pe min mark.
Iyo tangi yakavharwa nevhavha ine valve inokubvumira kuti uenzane nekudzvinyirira muhutano hwekutonhora. Kana chinotonhodza chichiwedzera, imwe nhanho inobuda mutangi ichipfuura nemuvharuvhu, uye kana yatonhodzwa, mweya unopinda nemuvharuvhu imwechete, kudzivirira vacuum.
Nzvimbo yekuwedzera tangi VAZ 2106
Tangi yekuwedzera VAZ 2106 iri mukamuri yeinjini kuruboshwe padyo nevhavhavhavha yewasher fluid mudziyo.
Nheyo yekushanda kwetangi yekuwedzera
Sezvo injini inodziya, iyo inotonhorera vhoriyamu inowedzera. Inotonhorera yakawandisa inopinda mugaba rakasarudzwa. Izvi zvinobvumira kuwedzera kweantifreeze kudzivirira kuparadzwa kwezvinhu zvegadziriro yekutonhora. Kuwedzera kwemvura kunogona kutongwa nezviratidzo pamuviri wetangi yekuwedzera - pane injini inopisa, chiyero chayo chichave chakakwirira kudarika pane inotonhora. Kana injini ichitonhora, pane zvinopesana, iyo inotonhorera inodzikira, uye iyo antifreeze inotanga kuyerera kubva mutangi kuenda kune radiator yeinotonhora system.
Mapaipi ebazi eiyo inotonhorera system
Mapaipi eiyo inotonhorera system akagadzirirwa hermetic yekubatanidza yeayo ega ega uye mahombe-diameter hose. PaVAZ 2106, nerubatsiro rwavo, radiator huru yakabatana nejini uye thermostat, uye chitofu chine inotonhora system.
Spigot marudzi
Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari, zvinodikanwa kuti nguva nenguva utarise mahosi ekudonha kweantifreeze. Mapombi pachawo anogona kunge asina kusimba, asi nekuda kwekusunungurwa kwezvisungo, kubuda kunogona kuoneka pamajoini. Mapombi ese ane zvisaririra zvekukuvara (kutsemuka, kuputika) anoenderana nekutsiviwa kusingaverengeki. Seti yepombi yeVAZ 2106 inosanganisira:
- pombi yekumusoro inopinza;
- pombi yekubuda;
- thermostat uye pombi couplings;
- thermostat bypass hose.
Izvo zvinoiswa zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwe radiator yakaiswa. Mapaipi ezasi eradiator yemhangura ane chimiro chakasiyana nearuminiyamu imwe. Mapaipi ebazi anogadzirwa nerabha kana silicone uye anosimbiswa nesimbi yesimbi kuti awedzere kuvimbika uye kusimba. Kusiyana nerabha, silicone ine akati wandei akasimbisa akaturikidzana, asi mutengo wayo wakakwira zvakanyanya. Kusarudzwa kwemhando yepombi kunoenderana chete nezvido uye kugona kwemuridzi wemotokari.
Kutsiva nozzles
Kana iyo nozzles yakakuvadzwa, chero ipi zvayo inofanira kutsiviwa nemitsva. Izvo zvakare zvinoshandurwa panguva yekugadzirisa iyo yekutonhodza system uye zvinhu zvayo.Kutsiva mapaipi kuri nyore. Basa rese rinoitwa pane inotonhora injini ine shoma inotonhorera kudzvanywa muhurongwa. Shandisa Phillips kana flathead screwdriver kusunungura chibatiso uye kutsvedza parutivi. Zvadaro, kudhonza kana kumonya kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe rutivi, bvisa hose pachayo.
Usati waisa mitsva mitsva, zvigaro uye zviputi pachazvo zvinocheneswa neguruva uye tsvina. Kana zvichidikanwa, shandura zvisungo zvekare nezvitsva. Chisimbiso chinoshandiswa kune chinobuda, ipapo hose inoiswa pairi uye iyo clamp inosimbiswa.
Vhidhiyo: kutsiva kutonhora system mapaipi
Inotonhora yeVAZ 2106
Chinangwa chikuru che antifreeze kutonhora kweinjini. Mukuwedzera, tembiricha inotonhorera inogona kushandiswa kutonga mamiriro einjini. Kuti uite mabasa aya nemazvo, antifreeze inofanirwa kuvandudzwa nenguva.
Basa guru reinotonhorera:
- kuchengetedza kupisa kwekushanda kwejini;
- kugovera kwemhepo inodziya kune kabhini munguva yechando;
- pombi yemvura lubrication.
Sarudzo yeinotonhorera yeVAZ 2106
Iyo inotonhorera system yeVAZ 2106 inosanganisira kutsiva iyo inotonhorera makiromita zviuru makumi mana neshanu kana kamwe pamakore maviri. Izvi zvinodikanwa, sezvo antifreeze inorasikirwa nemidziyo yayo yepakutanga panguva yekushanda.
Pakusarudza inotonhorera, gore rekugadzirwa kwemotokari rinofanira kuverengerwa.
Tafura: antifreeze yeVAZ 2106
| Gore | Tora | Muvara | Hupenyu hwese | Vagadziri vanokurudzirwa |
| 1976 | TL | bluu | 2 makore | Prompek, Speedol Super Antifreeze, Mafuta-40 |
| 1977 | TL | bluu | 2 makore | AGA-L40, Speedol Super Antifreeze, Safire |
| 1978 | TL | bluu | 2 makore | Lukoil Super A-40, Tosol-40 |
| 1979 | TL | bluu | 2 makore | Alaska A-40M, Felix, Speedol Super Antifriz, Tosol-40 |
| 1980 | TL | bluu | 2 makore | Prompek, Speedol Super Antifreeze, Mafuta-40 |
| 1981 | TL | bluu | 2 makore | Felix, Prompek, Speedol Super Antifreeze, Mafuta-40 |
| 1982 | TL | bluu | 2 makore | Lukoil Super A-40, Tosol-40 |
| 1983 | TL | bluu | 2 makore | Alaska A-40M, Sapfire, Anticongelante Gonher HD, Tosol-40 |
| 1984 | TL | bluu | 2 makore | Safire, Tosol-40, Alaska A-40M, AGA-L40 |
| 1985 | TL | bluu | 2 makore | Felix, Prompek, Speedol Super Antifreeze, Safire, Mafuta-40 |
| 1986 | TL | bluu | 2 makore | Lukoil Super A-40, AGA-L40, Sapfire, Tosol-40 |
| 1987 | TL | bluu | 2 makore | Alaska A-40M, AGA-L40, Safire |
| 1988 | TL | bluu | 2 makore | Felix, AGA-L40, Speedol Super Antifreeze, Sapfire |
| 1989 | TL | bluu | 2 makore | Lukoil Super A-40, Tosol-40, Speedol Super Antifriz, Sapfire |
| 1990 | TL | bluu | 2 makore | Tosol-40, AGA-L40, Speedol Super Antifriz, Gonher HD Antifreeze |
| 1991 | G11 | girinhi | 3 makore | Glysantin G 48, Lukoil Extra, Aral Extra, Mobil Extra, Zerex G, EVOX Extra, Genantin Super |
| 1992 | G11 | girinhi | 3 makore | Lukoil Extra, Zerex G, Castrol NF, AWM, GlycoShell, Genantin Super |
| 1993 | G11 | girinhi | 3 makore | Glysantin G 48, Havoline AFC, Nalcool NF 48, Zerex G |
| 1994 | G11 | girinhi | 3 makore | Mobil Extra, Aral Extra, Nalcool NF 48, Lukoil Extra, Castrol NF, GlycoShell |
| 1995 | G11 | girinhi | 3 makore | AWM, EVOX Extra, GlycoShell, Mobil Extra |
| 1996 | G11 | girinhi | 3 makore | Havoline AFC, Aral Extra, Mobile Extra, Castrol NF, AWM |
| 1997 | G11 | girinhi | 3 makore | Aral Extra, Genantin Super, G-Energy NF |
| 1998 | G12 | tsvuku | 5 makore | GlasElf, AWM, MOTUL Ultra, G-Energy, Freecor |
| 1999 | G12 | tsvuku | 5 makore | Castrol SF, G-Energy, Freecor, Lukoil Ultra, GlasElf |
| 2000 | G12 | tsvuku | 5 makore | Freecor, AWM, MOTUL Ultra, Lukoil Ultra |
| 2001 | G12 | tsvuku | 5 makore | Lukoil Ultra, Motorcraft, Chevron, AWM |
| 2002 | G12 | tsvuku | 5 makore | MOTUL Ultra, MOTUL Ultra, G-Energy |
| 2003 | G12 | tsvuku | 5 makore | Chevron, AWM, G-Energy, Lukoil Ultra, GlasElf |
| 2004 | G12 | tsvuku | 5 makore | Chevron, G-Energy, Freecor |
| 2005 | G12 | tsvuku | 5 makore | Havoline, MOTUL Ultra, Lukoil Ultra, GlasElf |
| 2006 | G12 | tsvuku | 5 makore | Havoline, AWM, G-Energy |
Kuchenesa iyo inotonhorera
Kudonhedza iyo inotonhorera kunodiwa pakuitsiva kana panguva yeimwe basa rekugadzirisa. Zviri nyore kuita izvi:
- Nekutonhora kweinjini, vhura kepu yeradiyeta uye tengi yekuwedzera kavha.
- Isu tinotsiva mudziyo wakakodzera nehuwandu hunosvika 5 litres pasi pepombi yeradiator uye tinosunungura pombi.
- Kuti tibvise zvachose chinotonhorera kubva muhurongwa, tinotsiva chigadziko pasi pegomba remvura uye tinosunungura bhoti-plug pane injini.
Kana pasina chikonzero chekudonha kwakakwana, ipapo danho rekupedzisira rinogona kusiyiwa.
Kuburitsa iyo inotonhora system
Kana chitofu chikasashanda zvakanaka kana iyo yese yekutonhodza system ichishanda nguva nenguva, unogona kuedza kuitsvaira. Vamwe varidzi vemotokari vanoona nzira iyi inoshanda zvakanyanya. Pakugeza, unogona kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa zvakakosha (MANNOL, HI-GEAR, LIQUI MOLY, nezvimwewo) kana kuzviganhurira kune zviripo (semuenzaniso, citric acid solution, Mole plumbing cleaner, nezvimwewo).
Usati washamba nemishonga yevanhu, unoda kubvisa antifreeze kubva kune inotonhorera uye uzadze nemvura. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kutanga injini, rega imhanye kwechinguva uye udonhe mvura zvakare - izvi zvinobvisa marara uye tsvina. Kana iyo system nguva nenguva ichicheneswa uye yakasvibiswa zvishoma, zvino inogona kushambidzwa nemvura yakachena pasina kuwedzera kwezvigadzirwa zvakakosha.
Inokurudzirwa kuparadzanisa radiator uye injini yekutonhora bhachi. Paunenge uchitsvaira radiator, pombi yepasi inobviswa uye hose ine mvura inoyerera inoiswa pane inobuda, iyo inotanga kuyerera ichibva kumusoro. Mujasi rinotonhora, pane zvinopesana, mvura inopiwa kuburikidza nepamusoro pombi yebazi, uye inobudiswa kuburikidza nechepazasi. Kutsvaira kunoenderera mberi kusvikira mvura yakachena inotanga kuyerera kubva kune radiator.
Kuti ubvise chiyero chakaunganidzwa kubva muhurongwa, unogona kushandisa citric acid pamwero we5 sachets ye30 g yese kutonhora system. Asidhi inonyungudika mumvura inofashaira, uye mhinduro yacho yakanyungudutswa yatove muhurongwa hwekutonhora. Mushure meizvozvo, injini inofanirwa kubvumidzwa kumhanya zvakanyanya kana kungotyaira, ichidzora tembiricha inotonhorera. Mushure mekupedza iyo asidhi mhinduro, sisitimu inoshambidzwa nemvura yakachena uye inozadzwa neinotonhorera. Kunyangwe iyo yakachipa, citric acid inochenesa iyo yekutonhora sisitimu zvinobudirira. Kana iyo asidhi isina kutarisana nekusvibiswa, iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa zvinodhura zvigadzirwa zvemhando.
Vhidhiyo: kusevha iyo inotonhorera system VAZ 2106
Kuzadza chinotonhorera muhurongwa
Usati wadira antifreeze, vhara redhiyeta vharafu yeinotonhodza system uye simbisa bhaudhi plug pacylinder block. Iyo inotonhorera inotanga kudururwa muradiyeta pamwe nechepazasi pemutsipa, uyezve mutangi rekuwedzera. Kudzivirira mabhuru emhepo kubva pakuumbwa muhurongwa hwekutonhora, mvura inodururwa murukova rutete. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kusimudza tangi yekuwedzera pamusoro pejini. Munguva yekuzadza, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti inotonhorera yasvika kumucheto pasina mweya. Mushure meizvozvo, vhara redhiyairi kavha uye tarisa chiyero chemvura mutangi. Vanobva vatanga injini, voidziya votarisa kushanda kwechitofu. Kana chitofu chiri kushanda zvakanaka, saka hapana mhepo muhurongwa - basa rakaitwa zvakanaka.
Interior kudziyisa system VAZ 2106
Iyo VAZ 2106 yemukati yekudziya system ine zvinhu zvinotevera:
- radiator yechitofu;
- pombi yechitofu;
- chitofu fan motor;
- damper uye duct system.
Nekubatsira kwechitofu munguva yechando, microclimate yakasununguka inogadzirwa uye inochengetwa mukati memotokari. Inopisa inotonhorera inopfuura nepakati peiyo heater uye inopisa iyo. Radiator inoputirwa nefani, mhepo inobva mumugwagwa inopisa uye inopinda mukamuri kuburikidza nemhepo duct system. Kusimba kwekuyerera kwemhepo kunodzorwa nemadhamu uye nekushandura kukurumidza kwe fan. Iyo chitofu inogona kushanda mumamodhi maviri - ine yakanyanya uye shoma simba. Mumwaka wekudziya, unogona kudzima chinotonhodza chinopihwa pachitofu radiator nepombi.
Inotonhorera tembiricha geji
Iyo inotonhorera tembiricha geji paVAZ 2106 inogamuchira ruzivo kubva kune tembiricha sensor yakaiswa mumusoro wecylinder. Kufambisa museve munzvimbo dzvuku kunoratidza matambudziko muhurongwa hwekutonhora uye kukosha kwekubvisa matambudziko aya. Kana museve wemudziyo uchigara uri munzvimbo dzvuku (semuenzaniso, nekubatidza pairi), ipapo tembiricha sensor yakundikana. Kusashanda zvakanaka kweiyi sensor kunogonawo kutungamira kune chinongedzo chemudziyo unotonhora pakutanga kwechiyero uye kusafamba sezvo injini inopisa. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, sensor inofanira kutsiviwa.
Tuning iyo inotonhorera system VAZ 2106
Vamwe varidzi veVAZ 2106 vari kuyedza kunatsa iyo inotonhorera system nekuita shanduko kune yakajairwa dhizaini. Saka, kana motokari yacho yakashongedzerwa ne mechanical fan, munguva yakareba yekusaita mumigwagwa yemaguta, iyo inotonhorera inotanga kuvira. Dambudziko iri rakajairwa kumota dzakashongedzerwa neyakajairwa mechanical fan. Dambudziko rinogadziriswa nekuisa impeller ine nhamba huru yemashizha kana kutsiva fan nemagetsi.
Imwe nzira yekuwedzera kushanda kweVAZ 2106 kutonhora system ndeyekuisa radiator kubva kuVAZ 2121 ine nzvimbo yakakura yekupisa. Mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kukurumidza kutenderera kunotonhorera muhurongwa nekuisa imwe pombi yemagetsi. Izvi zvichakanganisa kwete chete kupisa kwemukati mukati mechando, asiwo kutonhora kweantifreeze mumazuva anopisa ezhizha.
Saka, VAZ 2106 kutonhora sisitimu iri nyore. Chero ipi zvayo yezvakaipa zvayo inogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro inosuruvarisa kumuridzi, kusvika pakugadzirisa kukuru kwejini. Nekudaro, kunyangwe mutyairi wekutanga anogona kuita rakawanda rebasa pakuongororwa, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa iyo inotonhorera system.
