Car tinting

Tinting yemahwindo uye mwenje wemotokari zvakapararira muRussia uye munyika dzakavakidzana. Haisi kungodzivirira mutyairi uye vafambi kubva kune zuva, uye motokari kubva pakupisa, asiwo inobatsira kuchengetedza chikamu chinodiwa chekuvanzika kumunhu wese. Uye zvakare, tinting kazhinji chinhu chinopenya chekushongedza chinosimbisa mota murukova rwevamwe. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise nyaya dzepamutemo dzekubata tinting: izvo zvinotenderwa uye zvinorambidzwa, pamwe nemhedzisiro yekutyorwa kwemutemo kuchaita kune mutyairi.

Pfungwa uye mhando tinting

Tinting ishanduko yeruvara rwegirazi, pamwe chete nemidziyo yavo yekufambisa chiedza. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekutara, zvichienderana nenzira yekushandiswa uye zvinangwa zvinotevedzwa nemunhu.

Nenzira yakawanda, tinting maererano nenzira yekuisa yakakamurwa kuva:

• zvekupfapfaidza tinting. Iyo inoitwa nenzira yekupfapfaidza kweplasma kweiyo thinnest metal layer;
• yekugadzira firimu. Inobudiswa nekunamatidza firimu rezvinhu zvakakosha zvepolymeric, iyo inonamatira kumusoro kwayo maminetsi mashomanana mushure mekubatana negirazi;
• kufekitari tint. Mhedzisiro inodiwa inogona kuwanikwa nekuwedzera kusvibiswa kwakakosha mukugadzirwa kwegirazi kana kupfapfaidza kweplasma imwechete, asi kunoitwa muvacuum.

Mazhinji ematambudziko mukuita anomuka nekupfapfaidza tinting. Kana iyo yakagadzirwa mugaraji ye "mhizha" yemunharaunda, zvino zvinonyanya kuitika kuti pasi pesimba rekusiyana kwekushisa kweRussia kana guruva remugwagwa uye jecha microparticles, mavanga akawanda uye machipisi achaonekwa pane tinting layer.

Firimu tinting inozviratidza zviri nani. Kunze kwekuti iyo firimu pachayo ndeyemhando yepamusoro uye yakanamirwa maererano nemitemo, zvinokwanisika kuvimbisa kuchengetedza kwenguva refu kwekusviba.

Professional tinting nenzira yefirimu yakazviratidza zvakanaka

Kusiyana, ndinoda kutaura pamusoro pemagirazi emavara ane kumwe mukurumbira pakati pevamwe vedu vagari vemo. Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, ivo vanoiswa chete kuti vavandudze chitarisiko chemota uye havana tinting midziyo.

Chero zvazvingaitika, kana zvichidikanwa kuita chero manipulations negirazi pamotokari yako, zvinokurudzirwa kubata nyanzvi dzine mukurumbira wepamusoro mumusika uye vanopa vimbiso yebasa ravakaita. Chete mune iyi kesi iwe uchakwanisa neimwe nzira kubhadhara mutengo wakaitika nekuda kwekushata-mhando yetiting.

Saka, tinting yemotokari ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Kune rimwe divi, tinting yakanyatsosarudzwa ichawedzera kukwezva kwemota uye kudzivirira maziso emutyairi nevafambi kubva kuchiedza chezuva chakajeka, chando chinopenya uye marambi emotokari dzinopfuura. Uye zvakare, yemhando yepamusoro tinting inobatsira kumisikidza yakasununguka microclimate mukati memotokari: mumamiriro ekunze anopisa, hairegi muchiedza chezuva, uye mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, haibvumire kupisa nekukurumidza kusiya nzvimbo yemotokari. Pakupedzisira, iyo bhonasi yefirimu tinting inogona kunzi kuwedzera kwakakosha mukupikisa kwegirazi, izvo zvinogona kuponesa hupenyu mutsaona.

Nekune rimwe divi, mota dzine mahwindo ane tinted dziri kuongororwa zvakanyanya kubva kumapurisa emumigwagwa. Kusiya nyika yedu uye kuenda kunze kwenyika nemagirazi ane tinted kune njodzi zvakare, sezvo nyika zhinji dzine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana maererano nechikamu chinotenderwa chekufambiswa kwechiedza. Pakupedzisira, kana ukapinda mutsaona pamotokari ine mahwindo asingasviki neyakagadzika mwero, ipapo chero kambani yeinishuwarenzi icharamba kukubhadhara iwe.

Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri, ndinogona kutaura kuti ini handikurudzire madhiraivha ekutanga kuti ashandise kunyange yemhando yepamusoro tinting ine chikamu chepamusoro chekufambiswa kwechiedza. Kutyaira usiku mumigwagwa ine chiedza chisina kujeka pamwe chete nemahwindo ane tinted kunogona kutungamirira mukuderera kukuru mukuonekwa mumugwagwa uye, sechikonzero, kune mhedzisiro isingafadzi nenzira yetsaona dzemotokari.

Uine zvese zviri pamusoro apa mupfungwa, zviri kwauri kuti usarudze kana kutema mahwindo pamota yako wega uye kuti ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekushandisa.

Mhando dzinobvumirwa tinting

Gwaro guru rinosarudza mitemo yemutambo kune chero zvigadzirwa zvakare zvemotokari muRussian Federation nedzimwe nyika inhengo dzeCustoms Union (pano - Customs Union) ndiyo Technical Regulations yeCustoms Union "On. kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari dzine mavhiri" ya9.12.2011. Pamwe chete nazvo, iyo inoenderana GOST 2013 inoshandawo, iyo inosimbisa zviri mukati memashoko mazhinji anoshandiswa mumunda wegirazi tinting, uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zvinosungirwa mune yedu uye kune dzimwe nyika (semuenzaniso, muArmenia, Tajikistan nevamwe) .

Miganho inobvumidzwa yekuisa tining mahwindo epamberi inoganhurwa nemutemo

Zvinoenderana neTechnical Regulations uye GOST, mahwindo emotokari anofanirwa kuita zvinotevera zvakakosha zvinodiwa:

• chiedza chekufambisa chevhavha (windshield) chinofanira kunge chiri 70%. Mukuwedzera, zvinodiwa zvakadaro zvinoshanda kune mamwe magirazi anopa maonero emutyairi kumashure uye mberi;
• kupenya hakufanire kukanganisa maonero eruvara rwemutyairi. Mukuwedzera kune mavara emagetsi emigwagwa, machena uye bhuruu haafaniri kuchinjwa;
• magirazi haafanire kuve nekuita kwegirazi.

Izvo zvataurwa pamusoro pezviyero zvepakati hazvifanirwe kutorwa sezvirambidzo pakuita tin. Maererano nenyanzvi, yakachena fekitori yemotokari girazi isina tinting ine mwenje wekufambisa munharaunda ye85-90%, uye akanakisa tint mafirimu anopa 80-82%. Saka, kuisa tin girazi remhepo uye mahwindo ekumberi kunobvumirwa mukati memutemo.

Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune zvakajairwa ndima 2 uye 3 yendima 5.1.2.5 yeGOST, iyo inobvumira kugadzwa kwechero tinting inogoneka pamahwindo ekumashure. Ndiko kuti, iwe unogona kutara mahwindo eshure emota yako nefirimu ine chero mwenje wekufambisa waunoda. Izvo chete zvinorambidzwa pamagirazi aya mafirimu egirazi.

Mukuwedzera, iyo inonzi shading strip inobvumirwa, iyo, maererano ne clause 3.3.8 yeGOST, inzvimbo ipi neipi yezvivharo zvemhepo ine yakaderedzwa mwero wekutenderera kwechiedza maererano neyakajairwa nhanho. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuti hukuru hwayo huenderane nemitemo yakagadziriswa: kwete kupfuura 140 millimeters muhupamhi maererano nendima 4 yechikamu cheGOST 5.1.2.5 uye ndima 3 yechikamu 4.3 cheTechnical Regulations yeCustoms Union. .

Iyo nzira yekudzora kutapurirana kwemwenje kwemahwindo emota

Iyo chete nzira yekuona iyo muzana yekufambiswa kwechiedza chegirazi remotokari ndeyekuiedza neyakakosha taumeter. Mupurisa haana kodzero yekuti "neziso" aone kana hunyanzvi hwemahwindo emota huchisangana nezviyero zvakamiswa munyika yedu. Mutyairi wemotokari anofanirwa kutarisisa kutevedzera maitiro ekutsvagisa, nekuti chero kutyorwa kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwemhedzisiro yecheki uye, semhedzisiro, kupomerwa kusinganzwisisike. Kunyangwe kana kutyora kwacho kwakanyatsoitika uye mahwindo akaiswa tinted zvakanyanya, saka kana mupurisa wetraffic asingateveri maitiro ekudzora, une mukana wekupikisa zvinobudirira kupomerwa mudare.

Vhidhiyo: zvisingatarisirwe tint kuyerwa mhinduro

Zvisingatarisirwi zvekuyera tint mibairo

Mamiriro ekutonga kwekufambiswa kwechiedza

Kuyerwa kwemwenje wekufambiswa kwegirazi kunofanirwa kuitwa pasi pemamiriro anotevera:

• tembiricha kubva 15 kusvika 25 ° C;
• kudzvinyirira kubva 86 kusvika 106 kPa (kilopascals);
• hunyoro hwemhepo kubva pa40 kusvika ku80%.

Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu kunze kweakatsanangurwa, munhu ane mvumo haana kodzero yekuita tsvakurudzo. Nekudaro, tinocherekedza kuti chiyero hachitauri kana izwi nezve nguva yezuva yechidzidzo, saka bvunzo yekufambisa mwenje inogona kuitwa mukati mezuva nehusiku.

Ndiani uye kupi ane kodzero yekudzora kutapurirana kwemwenje

Maererano neChikamu 1 cheArt. 23.3 yeCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation, zviremera zvemapurisa zviri kufunga nezvemhosva yekutonga, inoratidzwa mukugadzwa kwemahwindo emotokari ine dhigirii isingagamuchirwi yetinting. Zvinoenderana nechikamu chechitanhatu, chikamu 6 chechinyorwa chimwe chete cheMutemo weKutonga Kwemhosva, mwenje wekutapurirana mwenje unogona kuitwa nechero mupurisa wetraffic ane chinzvimbo chakakosha. Rondedzero yemazita akakosha inoratidzwa muChinyorwa 26 cheFederal Law "Pamapurisa".

Mupurisa wetraffic wechero chinzvimbo ane kodzero yekutarisa kufambiswa kwechiedza kwemahwindo emota uye obva agadzira protocol pamhosva yekutonga.

Nezve nzvimbo yekuongorora, mutemo weRussian Federation hauna chero mitemo inosungirwa nhasi. Naizvozvo, kutonga kwekufambiswa kwemwenje kwemahwindo emota kunogona kuitwa zvese pa stationary traffic police post uye kunze kwayo.

Zvimiro zvechiedza chekufambisa bvunzo maitiro

Kazhinji, pakuita cheki, zvinotevera zvinoitika:

1. Chekutanga, mupurisa wemumigwagwa anofanirwa kuyera mamiriro ekunze uye ave nechokwadi chekuti anoteerana neakatarwa muchiyero chehurumende.
2. Girazi rinofanira kuongororwa rinofanira kubva racheneswa tsvina yemumugwagwa uye guruva, pamwe chete nemhando ipi zvayo yehunyoro, sezvo izvi zvinokanganisa migumisiro yekudzidza.
3. Mushure meizvi, unofanirwa kugadzirisa taumeter kuitira kuti pasina chiedza chinoratidza zero. (clause 2.4. GOST).
4. Pakupedzisira, isa girazi pakati pe diaphragm uye taumeter uye kuyera pamapoinzi matatu.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mukuita, mapurisa emapurisa emigwagwa haafungi nezvezvigadziro zveGOST pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze uye mitemo yezviyero pamatatu matatu, inotungamirirwa nemirayiridzo yakanamatirwa kumudziyo wekuyera. Zvinenge zvese zvishandiso zvemapurisa musevhisi zvinotenderwa kushandiswa patembiricha kubva -40 kusvika +40 ° C uye hazvina kuremekedza kune mamwe mamiriro ekunze anomalies. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuvaka hurongwa hwekudzivirira hunobva pakusatevedzera mitemo iri pamusoro apa hazvina musoro.

Zviridzwa zvinoshandiswa kuyedza kutapurirana kwemwenje

Parizvino, mapurisa emumigwagwa ane zvombo zvemataumeters:

• "Nyika";
• "Blik";
• "Blik+";
• "Tonic".

Pasinei nemhando ipi yetaumeter ichashandiswa kana uchitarisa girazi remotokari, kuitira kuchena kwemaitiro, mupurisa wemotokari anofanira, kana achida, aratidze mudziyo kumuridzi wemotokari kuitira kuti wekupedzisira ave nechokwadi chokuti taumeter. rinonamwa maererano nemitemo. Uyezve, mutyairi anofanirwa kupihwa magwaro anosimbisa chitupa uye kukodzera kwechigadzirwa chekuyera (chitupa chekusimbisa, nezvimwewo). Chekupedzisira, muongorori wemapurisa emumigwagwa anofanira kusimbisa kugona kwake.

Taumeter yakakodzera kushandiswa inofanirwa kuve nechisimbiso uye pasuru yakazara yemagwaro anoperekedza

Kana iyi mitemo yakapfava ikasacherechedzwa, humbowo hupi nohupi haugoni kushandiswa kuratidza mhaka, sezvo yakawanwa mukuputswa kwezvinodiwa nomutemo.

Mukuita kwangu, paive ne2 kesi apo mapurisa emigwagwa aityora mutemo zviri pachena pakutarisa girazi kuti atumire mwenje. Mune chimwe chazvo, muongorori akaedza kubhadharisa mutyairi pasina kunetseka kutora zviyero, sekutaura, "neziso". Mamiriro ezvinhu akagadziriswa zvakanaka mushure mekufonera gweta. Mune imwe, mupurisa akaedza kunyengedza mibairo yekuyera nekuisa firimu rakasviba pasi peimwe yezvikamu zvetaumeter. Sezvineiwo, mutyairi akanyatsoteerera uye akadzivisa kutyorwa kwekodzero dzake ari oga.

Chirango chekuisa tinting

Basa rekutonga kune mhosva mumunda we traffic rinopihwa muChitsauko 12 cheCode of Administrative Offences. Sechirango chekushandiswa kwemahwindo emotokari yakasviba (mahwindo epamberi nepamberi), zvinopesana nemirairo yehunyanzvi, faindi ye500 rubles inopiwa.

Tsvaga kuti ungabvisa sei tinting: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/kak-snyat-tonirovku-so-stekla-samostoyatelno.html

Kugadziridzwa kweKodhi yeKutonga Kwemhosva muna 2018

Mukati menguva zhinji yegore rapfuura, nyaya yekugadzirisa Code of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation nechinangwa chekuomesera chirango chekutyorwa kwegirazi mwenje transmisheni yakakurukurwa zvakanyanya. Maererano nevamiriri veparamende, faindi yemazana mashanu rubles haichadzivisi vatyairi kutyora mitemo, saka ukuru hwayo hunofanira kudzokororwa kumusoro. Mukuwedzera, nokuda kwekutyorwa kwakarongeka kwemitemo ye tinting, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa kodzero kusvika kumwedzi mitatu.

Ndanyora bhiri rinoenderana. Iyo faindi yakawedzerwa kune yekutanga kesi kubva pa500 kusvika ku1500 rubles. Kana mhosva iyi yekutonga ikadzokororwa, faindi ichave yakaenzana ne5 zviuru zveRubles.

Vyacheslav Lysakov, Mutevedzeri weHurumende Duma yeRussian Federation

Russia 24

Zvakadaro, bhiri rakavimbiswa nemutevedzeri wake harisati ratambirwa, izvo zvinomutsa kusava nechokwadi nezveramangwana raro.

Vhidhiyo: nezve zvakarongwa zvigadziriso kuCode of Administrative Offences yekutyora tinting zviyero

Chirango chemwenje inopenya

Car headlight tinting yakakurumbira zvakare. Sezvo mutemo, unoshandiswa kushandura ruvara rwemagetsi ekuvhenekesa kune zvakanyanya kufadza ziso uye zvakakodzera muvara kune pende yemotokari. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kunewo mitemo inosungirwa yemwenje, kutyora kwayo kunogona kutungamirira kune mutoro wekutonga.

Zvinoenderana nendima 3.2 yeTechnical Regulations yeCustoms Union, kushandura kurongeka kwekushanda, ruvara, nzvimbo yemagetsi ekuvhenekesa zvinogoneka chete kana vachitevedzera mitemo kubva mumutemo uyu.

Asi gwaro rinonyanya kukosha panyaya iyi ndiro "Rondedzero yezvakaipa uye mamiriro ezvinhu ayo kushandiswa kwemotokari kunorambidzwa." Zvinoenderana nendima 3.6 yeChikamu 3 cheRondedzero, kuiswa kwe:

• pamberi - zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvine mwenje wechero ruvara kunze kwechena, yero kana orenji, uye retroreflective zvishandiso zvechero ruvara kunze kwechena;
• kumashure - mwenje wekudzosera uye kuvheneka kwendiro yekunyoresa yenyika ine mwenje yerumwe ruvara kunze kwechena, uye zvimwe zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvine mwenje wechero ruvara kunze kwehutsvuku, yero kana orenji, pamwe chete nemidziyo inodzoreredza yerumwe ruvara kunze kwekutsvuka. .

Saka, musimboti, tinting headlights hazvirambidzwe kana ikasachinja ruvara uye isingaderedze kutapurirana kwechiedza. Nekudaro, mukuita, zvichave zvisingaite kuwana firimu rakadaro, uye mota ine tinted ekunze magetsi emagetsi inogara ichikwezva kutarisa kwevanoona mapurisa emigwagwa.

Mumigwagwa yemaguta, unogona kazhinji kuwana mota dzine malights akaiswa firimu "Chameleon"

Basa rekugadzwa kwemidziyo yekuvhenekesa isingaite zvinodiwa zvinopihwa muChikamu 1 cheArt. 12.4 uye chikamu 3 uye 3.1 yeArt. 12.5 yeCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation. Kubhadharisa tinting mwenje kune vagari vanosvika zviuru zvitatu zveRubles nekutorwa kwemidziyo yekuvhenekesa. Kune vakuru vakuru, semuenzaniso, makanika akaburitsa mota yakadaro - kubva pa15 kusvika ku20 zviuru zveRubles nekutorwa kwemidziyo yakafanana. Kune masangano epamutemo, semuenzaniso, sevhisi yetekisi ine mota - kubva ku400 kusvika ku500 zviuru rubles nekutorwa. Kune marambi ane tinted ekumashure, mapurisa emumigwagwa ane kodzero yekushandisa ka6 kadiki faindi ye500 rubles.

Chirango chekudzokorora kutyora

Maererano nendima 2 yechikamu 1 cheArt. 4.3 yeCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation, imwe yemamiriro ezvinhu anowedzera mutoro ndeyekupa mhosva kakawanda, ndiko kuti, panguva iyo munhu anoonekwa seakapihwa chirango chekutonga. Chinyorwa 4.6 cheCode of Administrative Offences chinoisa nguva yakadai pa1 gore. Inoverengwa kubva panguva iyo sarudzo yekuiswa kwechirango inotanga kushanda. Ndiko kuti, mhosva yakadaro yehomogeneous inodzokororwa, iyo inoitwa mukati megore kubva pazuva rekuunza kumutoro wekutonga.

Kusiyana nezvinodavirwa nevatyairi vemotokari, iyo Code haina chirango chakakosha chekuunzazve kune manejimendi mutoro wekutyora mitemo yekuisa tinting. Uyezve, chirango chemhosva kune vanhu chiri chechokwadi, ndiko kuti, ine sarudzo imwe chete, saka muongorori haazokwanisi "kuwedzera" chirango. Kune vakuru vakuru nemasangano emutemo, kudzokororwa kwekutyora kunenge kuchireva kuisirwa chirango chikuru chakapihwa muchinyorwa.

Iyo chete nzira iyo vanoongorora mapurisa emigwagwa vanoenda nayo kuranga zvakanyanya muridzi wemotokari uyo anoramba achityora zvinodiwa nemutemo wetinting ndeyekupihwa mhosva pasi peChikamu 1 cheArt. 19.3 yeCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation. Izvi zvichakurukurwa zvakadzama gare gare munyaya.

Zvisinei, yeuka kuti mamiriro acho ezvinhu anogona kuchinja nekugamuchirwa kwebhadharo yakavimbiswa, iyo yakataurwa pamusoro apa.

Chirango chekubvisa tinting

Removable tining idhadha rezvinhu zvisina ruvara panosungirirwa firimu retinting. Chimiro chose chakabatanidzwa kune girazi remotokari, iyo inobvumira, kana zvichidikanwa, kubvisa tinting kubva pahwindo nekukurumidza.

Pfungwa ine tinting inobviswa yakauya mupfungwa dzevatyairi vedzimotokari nemaworkshops semabatirwo emari dzefaindi dzakatekeshera nemapurisa emumigwagwa yekudzima magetsi kusingaenderane nemutemo. Pakumisa motokari ine tining inobvisika, mutyairi aigona kubvisa tambo kunyange asati ayera ipapo uye kudzivisa kurangwa nenzira yefaindi.

Pepa rechero chinhu chakajeka rinoshandiswa sechigadziko chekubvisa tinting, sekutonga, mapurasitiki anoita seizvi.

Zvisinei, mukuona kwangu, kunyange zvazvo tinting inobviswa inobatsira kutiza kubva pamhosva, zvakadaro inokonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kune muridzi wemotokari. "Zvakasimba" mota dzine tinted dzinogara dzakamiswa nevanoongorora, avo, sekutonga, havangogumiri pakutarisa tinting uye kuwana chimwe chinhu chekubhadhara. Saka varidzi vemotokari dzine ngozi inobvisirwa tinting kwete chete nguva yavo, asiwo kazhinji maneja wekutonga pasi pezvimwe zvinyorwa zveCode.

Factory tint chirango

Zvinenge zvisingabviri kutarisana nedambudziko umo mahwindo emotokari akaiswa pafekitari haaenderani nemitemo yehutano yemotokari. Zvingangodaro, pane kukanganisa kwemaitiro ekuedzwa, kusashanda kwechigadzirwa kana mamiriro ekunze asina kukodzera.

Kugara tichiita tinting, kusiyana nechero basa remaoko, kunoitwa mufekitori pamidziyo yakaoma inodhura nenyanzvi mumunda wavo. Nechikonzero ichi, matinji efekitori ndeyemhando yepamusoro, kukuvara kwekudzivirira uye kutapurirana mwenje. Uye zvakare zvidyarwa zvese zvinoshanda muRussia kana kugadzira mota dzakagadzirirwa musika wedu zvinonyatsoziva nezve yazvino mwenje wekufambisa zviyero.

Kana iwe uchiri kuzviwana uri mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kujeka akadai, umo papepa chiedza chekufambisa kwemagirazi efekitari chinosangana nezviyero, asi chaizvoizvo hazviiti, saka mukana chete wekudzivisa mutoro wekutonga ndeyekureva kusavapo kwemhosva.. Maererano neChikamu 1 cheArt. 2.1 yeCode of Administrative Offences, chiito chemhosva chete chinoonekwa semhosva. Nekuda kweArt. 2.2 yeMutemo weWaini iripo mumhando mbiri: chinangwa uye kuregeredza. Muchiitiko ichi, chimiro chechinangwa chekutadza zviri pachena hachikodzeri. Uye kupembedza kuregeredza, zviremera zvinofanirwa kuratidza kuti iwe unofanirwa kuve nazvo uye ungadai wakafanoona mutsauko pakati petinting uye mwero wekutakura mwenje.

Motokari itsva dzinopinda mumusika weRussia chete kana dzichitevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza

Chero zvazvingaitika, mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kubata mugadziri kana mutengesi kuitira kuti auye nemotokari maererano nehunyanzvi hwayo.

Zvimwe nezveVAZ-2107 magirazi: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/stekla/lobovoe-steklo-vaz-2107.html

Zvimwe zvirango zvekuisa tinting

Mutero uye kutorwa kwemidziyo yekuvhenekesa handizvo chete zvirango zvinopihwa nemutemo weRussian Federation izvo mutyairi anosuwa angatarisana nazvo.

Mabasa anosungirwa

Basa rekumanikidzwa kuita kwemahara kwesevhisi yenharaunda kunze kwemaawa ekushanda. Zvinoenderana nendima 6 yeChirevo cheHurumende yeRussian Federation ye04.07.1997/XNUMX/XNUMX, mabasa eruzhinji anogona kuitwa munzvimbo dzinotevera:

• kuvakwa kwemigwagwa yemotokari, kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa kwayo, kuisa mvura, gasi, seweji uye kumwe kutaurirana;
• kuita zvekurima reclamation (irrigation) mabasa, anoshanda mumasango;
• kutenga, kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvekurima;
• kuvakwa kwedzimba, kuvakwazve kwezvivakwa zvedzimba, zvemagariro uye zvetsika zvivakwa, kudzoreredzwa kwezvakaitika kare uye zvekuvaka zvivakwa, zvivakwa, nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa;
• kuchengetedza kwekutakura kwevatakuri, basa remasangano ekukurukurirana;
• kushanda kwedzimba uye masevhisi emunharaunda uye masevhisi evatengi kune huwandu hwevanhu;
• kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo nekugadzirisa minda, kuvandudzwa kwemasango, nzvimbo dzekutandarira uye dzekushanya;
• kutarisira vakwegura, vakaremara uye vanorwara;
• kuve nechokwadi chekuvandudzwa uye kunakidzwa kwevana panguva yezororo, kuchengetedza sanatorium uye nzvimbo dzekutandarira;
• kurongeka kwekuunganidza uye kugadzirisa kwechipiri mbishi zvinhu uye tsvina;
• kubata zviitiko zvemagariro uye zvetsika (kuverengwa kwevanhu, makwikwi emitambo, mitambo, nezvimwewo);
• dzimwe nzvimbo dzebasa.

Sechimwe chirango, mutadzi angave achibatanidzwa mubasa rokugadzira minda.

Rudzi urwu rwechirango runogona kupiwa kumuridzi wemotokari uyo asina kubhadhara faindi yekuisa matin zvisiri pamutemo mukati menguva yakatarwa nemutemo. Maererano neChikamu 1 cheArt. 32.2 yeCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation, mazuva makumi matanhatu anopiwa kuti abhadharwe faindi kubva pazuva iro sarudzo yatanga kushanda, kana mazuva makumi manomwe kubva pazuva rayakapihwa, tichifunga nezvenguva yekukwidza. Kana muridzi wemota akamiswa uye vanoongorora mapurisa emigwagwa vakawana faindi isina kubhadharwa yetinti, ivo vanozove nekodzero yekukwezva pasi peChikamu 1 cheArt. 20.25 yeMutemo.

Chirango chechinyorwa ichi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chinosanganisira kusvika maawa makumi mashanu ebasa rekumanikidzira. Zvinoenderana neChikamu 50 cheChinyorwa 2 cheCode, basa rekumanikidza harifanire kugara kupfuura maawa mana pazuva. Ndiko kuti, mutongo mukuru uchapihwa kwemazuva gumi nematatu.

Zvimwe nezvekutarisa mafaindi emapurisa emumigwagwa: https://bumper.guru/shtrafy/shtrafyi-gibdd-2017-proverit-po-nomeru-avtomobilya.html

Kusungwa kwekutonga

Chirango chakanyanya kuoma chinopiwa nokuda kwemhosva yekutonga kusungwa kwekutonga. Iko kumanikidzwa kuparadzaniswa kwemunhu kubva munharaunda kwemazuva anosvika makumi matatu. Chirango chakadaro chinogara kusvika kumazuva gumi nemashanu chinogona kugoverwa kumuridzi wemotokari pasi peChikamu 15 cheArt. 1 yeCode of Administrative Offences kana akadzokorora kutyora kutyaira mota ine tint isiriyo.

Tsika iyi yakatanga mumakore achangopfuura uye yapararira nenyika yose. Iyo imwe kutsiva kwemutemo usipo pane kudzokororwa kutyora kwemitemo yetinting mota mahwindo uye mwenje. Sezvo mutemo, vatyairi vemotokari vasina zvimwe chirango vanoburuka nefaindi kana kusungwa kwemazuva 1-2, asi vanoramba vachityora vanogonawo kuwana chirango chikuru.

Kangani pazuva unogona kubhadhariswa tinting

Mutemo hauna mhinduro yakananga kumubvunzo wenhamba inobvumidzwa yefaindi, uye magweta anoshanda anopa mhinduro dzinopesana. Kutaura zvazviri, kutyaira uine girazi risingashande zvakanaka imhosva inoenderera mberi. Uye kana muridzi wemotokari, mushure mekutanga kumira nemuongorori, achienderera mberi nekutora chikamu mumigwagwa, ipapo anoita mhosva itsva. Nokudaro, mutyairi anogona kubhadhariswa nhamba isingagumi yenguva mukati mezuva.

Iyo chete inosarudzika inyaya yekuti, mushure mekumira nemuongorori uye faindi, mutyairi anoita mafambiro ake kuitira kuti abvise kukanganisa mune imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hapana faindi inogona kubhadhariswa.

Kana tinting isingagone kubvisa ipapo ipapo, mutyairi ane kodzero yekuenderera kuchitoro chekugadzirisa mota kuti aibvise.

Nzira yekubhadhara sei mubhadharo uye mune zvipi zviitiko "discount" ye50% inopiwa

Izvo zvakatoratidzwa pamusoro apa kuti zvakakosha sei kubhadhara faindi dzekutonga kumapurisa emigwagwa. Iye zvino yave nguva yekufunga nezve 4 nzira dzekubhadhara dzakajairika:

1. Kuburikidza nebhangi. Haasi ese masangano ezvemari nerechikwereti anoshanda nekubhadharwa kwefaindi. Sezvo mutemo, mabhangi chete ane hurumende inobatanidzwa, yakadai seSberbank, inopa basa iri. Pamari shoma, chero munhu ane pasipoti uye risiti yekubhadhara anogona kubhadhara faindi.
2. Kuburikidza nemagetsi ekubhadhara masisitimu seQiwi. Iko kusakosha kukuru kweiyi nzira ikomisheni yakakosha, iyo mari inokurudzirwa kutaurwa kana uchibhadhara.
3. Kuburikidza newebhusaiti yemapurisa emigwagwa. Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzemotokari uye chitupa chemotokari, unogona kutarisa mafaindi ese emota uye wobhadhara pasina komisheni.
4. Kuburikidza newebsite "Gosuslugi". Nenhamba yako yerezinesi rekutyaira, unogona kutarisa mafaindi ako ese asina kubhadharwa, zvisinei kuti imota ngani dzaunotyaira. Kubhadhara kunoitwawo pasina komisheni nenzira yakakunakira iwe.

Kubva muna Ndira 1, 2016, maererano neChikamu 1.3 cheArt. 32.2 yeCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation, kuderedzwa kwe50% kunoshanda pakubhadharwa kwefaindi yekunyorerwa zvisiri pamutemo kwemapurisa emumigwagwa. Kuti ubhadhare zviri pamutemo chete hafu yemari, unofanirwa kusangana nemazuva makumi maviri ekutanga kubva pazuva rekuiswa kwefaindi.

Zviri pamutemo dzimwe nzira pane tinting

Paunenge uchigadzira mahwindo emotokari, vatyairi, semutemo, vane zvinangwa zviviri zvikuru:

• sun protection;
• kuve nechokwadi chekuvanzika mumotokari.

Zvichienderana nechinangwa chei chinonyanya kukosha kwauri, unogona kusarudza "zvinotsiva" zvekugadzira.

Kana kufarira kwako kukuru kuri kuhwanda kubva pakuona maziso mumotokari yako, ipapo clause 4.6 yeTechnical Regulations yeCustoms Union inopa yakanakisa inobvumidzwa kubuda kwauri: yakakosha maketeni emota (maketeni). Iko kune yakaringana yakafara kusarudzwa kwemavhavha emota pamusika. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuisa izvo zvinodzorwa kure uchishandisa remote control.

Kana chinangwa chako chiri chekudzivirira maziso ako kubva kuzuva rinopofumadza uye kuchengetedza mugwagwa uchiona, saka magirazi ekutyaira akakosha akanakira izvi. Uyezve, iwe unogona kushandisa mavisor ezuva, ayo anofanirwa kuve akashongedzerwa nemotokari.

Magirazi ekutyaira emhando yepamusoro haango chengetedza maziso kubva pakupenya kwakajeka, asi zvakare anovandudza kuoneka mumamiriro ekunze ane mhute, pamwe nekuderedza kuneta uye kurara.

Pakupedzisira, kuti asiye motokari panze pazuva rakajeka asingatyi kutsva uye kupisa kwepakamuri yevafambi, mutyairi anogona kushandisa zvidzitiro zvinokosha zvinoratidzira mwaranzi yezuva.

Car tinting inoita basa rakafanana semagirazi ezuva kumunhu: inodzivirira kubva kune inokuvadza ultraviolet mwaranzi uye inoyevedza yekuwedzera kumufananidzo. Nekudaro, kusiyana nemagirazi, iyo tinting paramita inodzorwa zvakanyanya nemutemo wazvino. Kutyora mitemo iyi kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba kusvika pakusungwa kwehutungamiri. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti unogara uchiziva nezvekuchinja kwemutemo uye tekinoroji mirau. Sezvakataurwa nevaRoma vekare, kufanonyevera kunofarirwa.