Ita-iwe-iwe pachako mudziyo, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kweVAZ 2101 kutonhora system
Zviri mukati
- Injini yekutonhora system VAZ 2101
- Chishandiso cheiyo inotonhorera system VAZ 2101
- Kutonhora
- Flushing iyo inotonhorera system VAZ 2101
- Iko mukana wekupedzisa kutonhora system VAZ 2101
Iyo tembiricha mumakamuri einjini yekupisa mukati inogona kusvika kune yakakwirira kwazvo. Naizvozvo, chero mota yemazuva ano ine yayo yekutonhodza sisitimu, chinangwa chikuru chekuchengetedza iyo yakakwana yekupisa hutongi hwesimba remagetsi. Iyo VAZ 2101 haina mutsauko. Chero kusashanda kweiyo inotonhorera system kunogona kutungamirira kune zvinosuruvarisa zvakanyanya kune muridzi wemotokari, inoenderana nemari yakakosha yemari.
Injini yekutonhora system VAZ 2101
Mugadziri akaisa mhando mbiri dzeinjini dzepeturu pamotokari dzeVAZ 2101 - 2101 uye 21011. Zvose zvikamu zvaive nechisimbiso chemvura-yemhando yekutonhodza system nekumanikidzirwa kutenderera kwefiriji.
Chinangwa chegadziriro yekutonhora
Iyo injini yekutonhora system (SOD) yakagadzirirwa kwete zvakanyanya kudzikisa tembiricha yesimba remagetsi panguva yekushanda, asi kuchengetedza yakajairika yekupisa hutongi. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti zvinokwanisika kuwana yakagadzikana mashandiro uye akanyanya simba zviratidzo kubva mumotokari chete kana ichishanda mukati meimwe tembiricha miganhu. Mune mamwe mazwi, injini inofanira kunge ichipisa, asi kwete kupisa. Kumagetsi eVAZ 2101, iyo yakanyanya tembiricha ndeye 95-115оC. Mukuwedzera, iyo inotonhorera inoshandiswa kupisa mukati memotokari munguva yechando uye kupisa iyo carburetor throttle assembly.
Vhidhiyo: mashandisiro anoita injini yekutonhora system
Iyo huru paramita yeinotonhora system VAZ 2101
Chero injini yekutonhodza sisitimu ine mana makuru ma paramita, kutsauka kwayo kubva kune yakajairwa kukosha kunogona kutungamirira kukutadza kwehurongwa. Izvi zvingasarudzwa ndezvi:
- optimal tembiricha yeinotonhorera (inotonhorera);
- injini yekudziya-nguva yekushanda tembiricha;
- optimal coolant pressure;
- inotonhorera vhoriyamu muhurongwa.
Inotonhorera tembiricha
Iyo yakakwana tembiricha hutongi hweinjini inotarwa ne:
- rudzi rwemafuta anopedzwa;
- cylinder volume;
- simba rakaverengwa.
Nokuti VAZ 2101 injini tembiricha inoonekwa kubva 95 kusvika 115оC. Kusiyana pakati pezviratidzo chaizvo uye zvinokurudzirwa zvinokurudzirwa chiratidzo chekutyora kwekutonga kwekushisa. Hazvikurudzirwi kuramba uchityaira munyaya iyi.
Injini yekudziya-up nguva
Nguva yakatarwa yemugadziri yekudziya yeVAZ 2101 injini yekushanda tembiricha ndeye 4-7 maminetsi, zvichienderana nenguva yegore. Munguva iyi, inotonhorera inofanira kudziya kusvika ku95оC. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekupfeka kwezvikamu zveinjini, rudzi uye kuumbwa kwezvinotonhorera uye maitiro e thermostat, iyi parameter inogona kutsauka zvishoma (1-3 maminitsi) kumusoro.
Inotonhorera kushanda kumanikidza
Iyo inotonhorera yekumanikidza kukosha ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chiratidzo chekushanda kweSOD. Haisi kungokurudzira kumanikidzirwa kutenderera kwefiriji, asiwo inodzivirira kubva pakuvira. Kubva mukufamba kwefizikisi zvinozivikanwa kuti iyo yekubikira yezvinwiwa inogona kuwedzerwa nekuwedzera kudzvanywa mune yakavharwa system. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, inotonhorera inovira pa120оC. Mukushanda kweVAZ 2101 kutonhora, pasi pekumanikidzwa kwe1,3-1,5 atm, antifreeze inovira chete pa140-145.оC. Kuderedza kudzvinyirirwa kwechinhu chinotonhodza kusvika kumhepo yemhepo kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kana kumira kwekutenderera kwemvura uye kuvira kwayo nguva isati yakwana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutonhora sisitimu kutaurirana kunogona kutadza uye kutungamirira kune injini kupisa.
coolant volume
Haasi muridzi wese we "penny" anoziva kuti yakawanda sei firiji yakaiswa muinjini yemotokari yake. Kana vachichinja mvura, sekutonga, vanotenga mana-kana mashanu-litre inotonhorera canister, uye izvi zvinowanzokwana. Kutaura zvazviri, injini yeVAZ 2101 inobata 9,85 litita yefiriji, uye kana yakatsiviwa, haina kupera zvachose. Nokudaro, kana uchitsiva iyo inotonhorera, inofanirwa kuibvisa kwete chete kubva kune radiator huru, asiwo kubva kune cylinder block, uye iwe unofanira kukurumidza kutenga gumi-lita canister.
Chishandiso cheiyo inotonhorera system VAZ 2101
Iyo VAZ 2101 yekutonhora system inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:
- kutonhora bhachi;
- pombi yemvura (pombi);
- radiator huru;
- cooling fan;
- kupisa module radiator nepombi;
- thermostat;
- tangi yekuwedzera (tangi);
- sensor tembiricha ine pointer;
- mapaipi ekukurukurirana nemapombi.
Ngatitarisei zvakadzama chinangwa, dhizaini uye huru kusashanda kwechimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvakanyorwa.
Kutonhora bhachi
Iyo bhachi yekutonhodza seti yemakomba akapihwa akasarudzika uye chiteshi mukati memusoro wecylinder uye block pachayo. Kuburikidza nematanho aya, kutenderera kwekumanikidza kweinotonhorera kunoitwa, semhedzisiro yekuti zvinhu zvinodziya zvinotonhorera. Iwe unogona kuona chiteshi nemakomba kana iwe ukabvisa musoro kubva kune cylinder block.
Kutonhodza bhachi malfunctions
Shati inogona kuva nezvikanganiso zviviri chete:
- kuvhara nzira;
- kukuvadzwa kwepamusoro nekuda kwekuora.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, kubuda kwematanho kunoderedzwa nekuda kwekupinda kwemarara, mvura, kupfeka uye oxidation zvigadzirwa muhurongwa. Zvese izvi zvinotungamira kudzikira mukutenderera kweinotonhorera uye zvichibvira kupisa kweinjini. Corrosion mhedzisiro yekushandiswa kwepasi-mhando inotonhorera kana mvura sefiriji, iyo inoparadza zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuwedzera madziro ematanho. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kudzvinyirira kunodonha muhurongwa kana depressurization yayo inoitika.
Kushandiswa kweantifreeze inokurudzirwa nemugadziri, kutsiva kwayo panguva uye nguva nenguva yekutsvaira system yekutonhora kunobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko akadaro. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, chete kutsiva cylinder block kana musoro kuchabatsira.
pombi yemvura (pombi)
Iyo pombi yemhepo inoonekwa seyepakati peiyo inotonhorera system. Ndiyo pombi iyo inotarisira kutenderera firiji uye kuchengetedza yaidiwa kudzvanywa muhurongwa. Iyo pombi pachayo yakaiswa pamadziro emberi ejini block uye inofambiswa neV-bhandi kubva ku crankshaft pulley.
Chigadzirwa uye nheyo yekushanda kwepombi
Pombi yemvura ine:
- dzimba;
- rotor ine impeller, kubereka uye kutyaira pulley;
- zvivharo;
- stuffing box.
Nheyo yekushanda kwepombi yakafanana neyechinyakare mechanically driven centrifugal pump. Kutenderera, crankshaft inotyaira pombi rotor, pane iyo impeller iripo. Iyo yekupedzisira inomanikidza refrigerant kufamba mukati mehurongwa mune imwe nzira. Kuti uderedze kukweshera uye kuve nechokwadi chekutenderera kwakafanana, kutakura kunopihwa pa rotor, uye chisimbiso chemafuta chinoiswa panzvimbo yepombi kudzivirira inotonhorera kuyerera kubva muhumburumbira.
Kusashanda zvakanaka kwepombi
Ivhareji yehupenyu hwekushanda kweVAZ 2101 pombi yemvura ndeye 50 zviuru zvemakiromita. Inowanzoshandurwa pamwe chete nebhanhire rekutyaira. Asi dzimwe nguva pombi inokundikana kare kare. Zvikonzero zveizvi zvinogona kuva:
- kugadzira kukanganisa;
- zvisiri izvo dhiraivha bhandi tension;
- kushandiswa kwemhando yakaderera inotonhorera;
- kushandiswa kwekutonhora, izvo zvimiro izvo zvisingaenderane nezvinodiwa nemugadziri;
- kuvapo kwemvura, tsvina, corrosion products in the cooling system.
Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro imwe chete uye yakaoma pamamiriro epombi yemvura. Mhedzisiro inogona kuva:
- kukundikana kusati kwasvika kwekutakura pamwe nekukwanisika kunotevera jamming yepombi;
- kupfeka kwechisimbiso chepombi;
- kuora kwekasi, chivharo uye impeller yepombi.
Iyo ine njodzi yakanyanya yeaya mamiriro ndeye kupomba jamming. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana rotor yakatsvedza nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwebhandi. Somugumisiro, mutoro uri pakutakura unowedzera zvakanyanya uye pane imwe nguva inomira kutenderera. Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete, kukurumidza kupera uye kubvarura kwebhanhire kunowanzoitika. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti nguva nenguva utarise kushushikana kwayo.
Kutarisa tension yepombi yemvura drive bhandi VAZ 2101
Bhandi rinotyaira pombi rinotenderedzawo alternator pulley. Pabasa remotokari, kushushikana kwayo kunotariswa nechigadzirwa chakakosha, nerubatsiro rwekuti bhanhire rinokweverwa mukati mematatu akaumbwa naro nesimba rakaenzana ne10 kgf. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutsauka kwayo pakati pepombi uye crankshaft pulleys inofanira kuva 12-17 mm, uye pakati pejenareta uye pombi pulleys - 10-15 mm. Mumamiriro egaraji nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi, unogona kushandisa yakajairika steelyard. Nayo, bhanhire rinodhonzerwa mukati uye kuwanda kwekutsauka kunoyerwa nemutongi. Kurwisana kwebhanhire kunogadziriswa nekusunungura nuts kuchengetedza jenareta uye kuishandura kuruboshwe rwe crankshaft.
Vhidhiyo: mhando dzepombi dzemvura dzemhando dzeVAZ dzemhando
Kutonhora system radiator
Pakati payo, radiator ndeye yakajairwa kupisa kupisa. Nekuda kwehunhu hwemagadzirirwo ayo, inoderedza tembiricha yeantifreeze inopfuura nayo. Radiator inoiswa pamberi pejini compartment uye inosungirirwa kumberi kwemuviri nemabhaudhi mana.
Chigadzirwa uye musimboti wekushanda kwe radiator
Radiator ine maviri epurasitiki kana simbi akatwasuka matangi nemapombi anoabatanidza. Tangi repamusoro rakashongedzerwa nemutsipa wakabatanidzwa nehosi kune tangi yekuwedzera, uye inokwana pombi yepasi pemvura iyo inodziya inotonhorera inopinda muradiator. Tangi rezasi rine pombi yekudhonza iyo iyo antifreeze yakatonhodzwa inoyerera ichidzokera muinjini.
Pamachubhu eradiator, akagadzirwa nendarira, pane matete esimbi mahwendefa (lamellas) anomhanyisa nzira yekupisa kupisa nekuwedzera nzvimbo yenzvimbo yakatonhorera. Mhepo inotenderera pakati pezvimbi inodzikisira tembiricha inotonhorera muradiyeta.
Izvo zvakanyanya kukanganisa kweiyo radiator yeinotonhora system
Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvekutadza kwe radiator:
- depressurization;
- kuderera kwekubuda kwemachubhu semugumisiro wekuvhara.
Chiratidzo chikuru chekuora mwoyo kwe radiator ndiko kubuda kwe antifreeze kubva pairi. Iwe unogona kudzorera kushanda kwayo nekutengesa, asi izvi hazvisi nguva dzose zvinokurudzirwa. Kazhinji mushure mekutengesa, radiator inotanga kuyerera mune imwe nzvimbo. Zviri nyore uye zvakachipa kuitsiva neimwe itsva.
Machubhu akavharika anobviswa nekutsvaira radiator nemakemikari anokosha anowanikwa zvakanyanya muzvitoro zvemotokari.
Muchiitiko ichi, radiator inobviswa kubva mumotokari, izere nemvura inoputika uye yakasara kwechinguva. Zvadaro zvinosukwa nemvura inoyerera.
Vhidhiyo: kutsiva radiator yeVAZ 2101 kutonhora system
Kutonhora Radiator Fan
Nekuwedzera mitoro pajini, kunyanya muzhizha, radiator inogona kusakwanisa kubata nemabasa ayo. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti simba remagetsi riwedzere kupisa. Kune mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kumanikidzwa kutonhora kwe radiator ine fan kunopihwa.
Chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kwefani
Pane gare gare VAZ modhi, iyo inotonhorera system fan inobatidzwa nechiratidzo kubva kune tembiricha sensor kana tembiricha inotonhorera ichikwira zvakanyanya. MuVAZ 2101, ine mechanical drive uye inoshanda nguva dzose. Zvimiro, ipurasitiki ina-blade impeller yakatsikirirwa pahubhu yepombi yepombi yemvura, uye inofambiswa nejenareta uye bhandi repombi drive.
Main fan malfunctions
Tichifunga nezvekureruka kwedhizaini uye fan drive, ine mashoma akaputsika. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- bhandi rakatyoka;
- kusunungura bhandi;
- mechanical kukanganisa kune impeller.
Zvese izvi zvakakanganisika zvinoonekwa mukati mekuongorora feni uye nekutarisa tension yebhandi. Belt tension inogadziriswa kana kuchinjwa sezvinodiwa. Iyo yekupedzisira inofanirwawo kana paine kukanganisa kwemagetsi kune impeller.
kudziyisa system radiator
Iyo yekudziya radiator ndiyo huru unit yechitofu uye inoshandiswa kupisa mhepo inopinda mukamuri yevafambi vemotokari. Basa rekutonhodza pano rinoitwawo neinodziya inotonhorera. Radiator yakaiswa pakati pechitofu. Tembiricha negwara rekuyerera kwemhepo ichipinda mukamuri yevafambi inodzorwa nemadhamu uye pombi.
Chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kwechitofu radiator
Iyo yekupisa inodziya inorongwa nenzira imwecheteyo sedhiyadhi inotonhora. Iyo ine matangi maviri uye machubhu ane lamellas. Misiyano ndeyokuti zviyero zve radiator yechitofu zvinooneka zviduku, uye matangi haana mitsipa. Iyo radiator inlet pombi ine pombi inobvumidza iwe kuvhara kuyerera kweinopisa firiji uye kudzima kupisa kwemukati mumwaka wekudziya.
Kana vharuvhu iri panzvimbo yakavhurika, chinotonhorera chinopisa chinoyerera nemumachubhu eradiyeta uye chinopisa mhepo. Iyo yekupedzisira inopinda mu saloni ingangove yakasikwa kana kupeperetswa nechitofu fan.
Izvo zvakanyanya kukanganisa kwechitofu radiator
Iyo radiator yechitofu inogona kukundikana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- kuvhara machubhu echigadzirwa (chivharo chakakwana kana chikamu);
- depressurization ye radiator inokonzerwa nekuora;
- kusashanda zvakanaka kwepombi (kuvava kana kubuda).
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekukundikana kwechitofu radiator chiri kuvhara
Hazvina kuoma kuongorora kusashanda kwechitofu radiator. Kuti utarise kuvharika kwemachubhu, zvakakwana kubata pombi yekupinza uye yekuburitsa neruoko kana injini ichidziya. Kana dzose dzichipisa, chinotonhodza chinotenderera mukati memudziyo. Kana iyo inopinza ichipisa uye inobuda ichidziya kana kutonhora, radiator yakavharwa. Pane nzira mbiri dzekugadzirisa dambudziko iri:
- kutsiva radiator yechitofu neitsva;
- kutsvaira radiator uchishandisa zvinhu zvine makemikari anoshanda.
Vhidhiyo: kupisa radiator yeVAZ 2101 chitofu
Radiator depressurization inozviratidza muchimiro chemavara ekutonhodza pakapeti pasi pedhibhodhi kana utsi hunodzika muchimiro chejira jena rine mafuta mukati megirazi remhepo. Zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinogara mukudonha kwepombi. Kuti upedze kugadzirisa dambudziko, chikamu chakakundikana chinotsiviwa neitsva.
Vhidhiyo: kutsiva radiator yemoto paVAZ 2101
Kazhinji pane kuparara kwecrane kwakabatana ne acidification yayo. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana faucet isati yashandiswa kwenguva yakareba. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvikamu zveiyo yekuvhara michina inonamatira kune imwe neimwe uye inomira kufamba. Muchiitiko ichi, valve inofanirawo kutsiviwa neimwe itsva.
Thermostat
Iyo thermostat chishandiso chakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa tembiricha inotonhorera mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa dzemagetsi unit. Inomhanyisa kudziya-kupisa kweinjini inotonhora uye inovimbisa tembiricha yakakwana panguva yekuenderera kwayo kushanda, ichimanikidza chinotonhorera kufamba mudenderedzwa diki kana rakakura.
Iyo thermostat iri kumberi kwekurudyi kwesimba remagetsi. Yakabatanidzwa nemapombi kune bhachi rekutonhodza injini, pombi yemvura uye tangi rezasi reradiator huru.
Chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo thermostat
Iyo thermostat inosanganisira:
- dzimba;
- tembiricha sensitive element;
- main uye bypass mavharuvhu.
Chikamu chikuru chegadziriro iyi inonzi thermoelement inosanganisira silinda yesimbi ine tekinoroji yeparafini, iyo inogona kuwedzera muhuwandu kana inopisa, uye tsvimbo.
Painjini inotonhora, iyo huru thermostat valve yakavharwa, uye chinotonhodza chinotenderera kubva mubhachi kuburikidza nevharuvhu yekupfuura kuenda papombi, ichinzvenga radiator huru. Kana firiji ichipisa kusvika 80-85оIine thermocouple inogadziriswa, ichivhura zvishoma vharafu huru, uye inotonhorera inotanga kuyerera ichipinda mukupisa. Kana tembiricha yefiriji inosvika 95оC, thermocouple hunde inotambanuka kusvika painoenda, ichivhura zvakazara vharuvhu hombe nekuvhara vharuvhu yekunzvenga. Muchiitiko ichi, antifreeze inotungamirirwa kubva injini kusvika kune radiator huru, uye inodzokera kune jekete rinotonhora kuburikidza nepombi yemvura.
Iko kusakosha kukuru kweiyo thermostat
Iine thermostat isina kunaka, injini inogona kupisa kana kusasvika tembiricha yekushandisa panguva chaiyo. Kuti utarise mashandiro echishandiso, unofanirwa kuona mafambiro ekufamba kweanotonhorera pane inotonhora uye inodziya injini. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kutanga injini, kumirira maminetsi maviri kana matatu uye kubata pombi inoenda kubva kune thermostat kusvika kune repamusoro radiator tank neruoko rwako. Kunofanira kunge kuchitonhora. Kana ichidziya, vharafu huru inogara yakavhurika. Somugumisiro, injini inodziya kwenguva refu kupfuura nguva yakatarwa.
Kumwe kusashanda zvakanaka kwe thermostat ndiyo huruvhavha yakajama munzvimbo yakavharwa. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo inotonhorera inogara ichifamba mudenderedzwa diki, ichipfuura radiator huru, uye injini inogona kupisa. Iwe unogona kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu aya nekupisa kwepombi yepamusoro. Kana iyo geji pane mudziyo wemidziyo inoratidza kuti tembiricha inotonhorera yasvika 95оC, hose yacho inofanira kunge ichipisa. Kana kuchitonhora, thermostat haina kukwana. Hazvibviri kugadzirisa thermostat, saka, kana kusashanda kwakaonekwa, kunotsiviwa neimwe itsva.
Vhidhiyo: kutsiva thermostat VAZ 2101
Kuwedzerwa tangi
Antifreeze, senge chero imwe mvura, inowedzera kana ichipisa. Sezvo iyo yekutonhodza system yakavharwa, dhizaini yayo inofanirwa kuve negaba rakaparadzana umo refrigerant nemhute dzayo zvaigona kupinda kana ichipisa. Iri basa rinoitwa netangi yekuwedzera iri mukamuri yeinjini. Iine muviri wepurasitiki unopenya uye hosi inoibatanidza kune radiator.
Chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kwetangi rekuwedzera
Tangi yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki uye ine chivharo chine vharafu inochengetedza kudzvanywa pa 1,3-1,5 atm. Kana ikadarika izvi zvakakosha, valve inovhura zvishoma uye inobudisa refrigerant vapor kubva muhurongwa. Pazasi pe tangi pane kusungirirwa uko hose yakasungirirwa inobatanidza tangi uye radiator huru. Kuburikidza naro ndiko kunopinda mhute inotonhorera.
Iko kukanganisa kukuru kwetangi yekuwedzera
Kazhinji kazhinji, tangi yevhavha yevhavha inokundikana. Panguva imwecheteyo, kudzvinyirira muhurongwa kunotanga kukwira kana kudonha zvakanyanya. Muchiitiko chekutanga, izvi zvinotyisidzira kudzvinyirira hurongwa nekukwanisa kuputika kwepombi uye kubuda kunotonhorera, mune yechipiri, njodzi yekudzivirira antifreeze inowedzera.
Unogona kutarisa kushanda kwevhavha uchishandisa mota compressor kana pombi ine pressure gauge. Izvi zvinoitwa nenzira inotevera.
- Iyo inotonhorera inodonha kubva mudura.
- Compressor kana pombi hose yakabatana netangi inokwana uchishandisa hombe dhayamita hose uye zvisungiriro.
- Mhepo inomanikidzwa kupinda mutangi uye kuverenga kwemanometer kunodzorwa. Chivharo chinofanira kuvharwa.
- Kana iyo valve ikashanda isati yasvika 1,3 atm kana mushure me 1,5 atm, tangi cap inofanira kuchinjwa.
Iko kusashanda kwetangi kunofanirwawo kusanganisira kukanganisa kwemagetsi, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nekudzvinyirira kwakanyanya muhurongwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muviri wetangi unogona kuremara kana kubvaruka. Mukuwedzera, kune nguva zhinji zviitiko zvekukuvadza kune tambo dzemutsipa we tangi, nekuda kwekuti chivharo hachikwanise kuvimbisa kusimba kwehurongwa. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, tangi inoda kutsiviwa.
Inotonhorera tembiricha sensor uye geji
Iyo tembiricha sensor inoshandiswa kuona tembiricha yeinotonhorera mukati meinjini uye kuendesa ruzivo urwu kune dashboard. Iyo sensor pachayo iri pamberi peiyo cylinder musoro padyo nekenduru yechina cylinder.
Kuti udzivirire kubva kune tsvina uye zvinwiwa zvehunyanzvi, yakavharwa nekapu yerabha. Iyo inotonhorera tembiricha yegeji iri kudivi rerudyi remudziyo. Chiyero chayo chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: chena uye tsvuku.
Dhizaini uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo inotonhorera tembiricha sensor
Kushanda kwe sensor yekushisa kunobva pane shanduko mukupikisa kwechinhu chinoshanda panguva yekupisa kana kutonhora. Voltage yakaenzana ne12 V inoiswa kune imwe yematemisheni ayo kuburikidza newaya Kubva kune imwe terminal ye sensor, conductor inoenda kune pointer, iyo inobata nekudzikira (kuwedzera) kwevoltage nekutsausa museve mune imwe nzira kana. mumwe. Kana museve uri muchena chikamu, injini iri kushanda pane yakajairika tembiricha. Kana ikapinda munzvimbo yakatsvuka, iyo simba unit inopisa.
Iko kusashanda kukuru kwe sensor uye inotonhorera tembiricha geji
Iyo tembiricha sensor pachayo inotadza zvakanyanya kashoma. Kazhinji kazhinji matambudziko akabatana ne wiring uye vanobatika. Paunenge uchiongorora, unofanira kutanga watarisa wiring ne tester. Kana iri kushanda, enda kune sensor. Inotariswa sezvinotevera:
- Sensor inosunungurwa kubva pachigaro.
- Iyo probes ye multimeter yakabatidzwa mune ohmmeter modhi yakabatana kune yayo mhedziso.
- Chimiro chose chinodzikiswa mumudziyo une mvura.
- Chigaba chiri kupisa.
- Kupokana kwe sensor kunogadziriswa pamhando dzakasiyana dzekushisa.
Kupokana kwe sensor yakanaka, zvichienderana nekupisa, kunofanirwa kuchinja seizvi:
- 20оC - 3,0–3,5 kOhm;
- 40оC - 2,0–2,5 kOhm;
- 60оC - 0,65–0,5 kOhm;
- 90оC - 0,3–0,25 kOhm.
Kana zviyero zvekuyera zvisingaenderane neiyo data yakatarwa, sensor inofanira kutsiviwa.
Vhidhiyo: kutsiva inotonhorera tembiricha sensor VAZ 2101
Kana iri tembiricha geji, inenge isingaperi. Kune, hongu, matambudziko naye, asi kashoma. Kuzviongorora kumba kunonetsa. Zviri nyore kwazvo, mushure mekuita chokwadi chekuti sensor uye wiring yayo iri mumamiriro akanaka, kutenga mudziyo mutsva.
Mapaipi ebazi uye mapaipi eiyo inotonhorera system
Zvese zvinhu zveinotonhora system zvakabatanidzwa nemapombi uye hoses. Yese inogadzirwa nerabha yakasimbiswa, asi ine madhayamita akasiyana uye magadzirirwo.
Imwe neimwe pombi yebazi uye hose yeVAZ 2101 inotonhorera system ine chinangwa chayo uye zita.
Tafura: pombi uye hoses kutonhora system VAZ 2101
| Title | Kubatanidza nodes |
| Mapaipi ebazi | |
| Pasi pemvura (refu) | Cylinder musoro uye repamusoro radiator tank |
| Pasi pemvura (pfupi) | Pombi yemvura uye thermostat |
| bypass | Cylinder musoro uye thermostat |
| Bypass | Yakadzika radiator tank uye thermostat |
| Hoses | |
| Hita yepasi pemvura | Cylinder musoro uye hita |
| Dhonza hita | Heater uye pombi yemvura |
| Connective | Radiator mutsipa uye tangi yekuwedzera |
Kusashanda kwepombi dzebazi (hoses) uye kubviswa kwavo
Mapaipi nemapombi anoenderana nekuremerwa kwekushisa nguva dzose. Nekuda kweizvi, nekufamba kwenguva, rabha inorasikirwa nekusimba kwayo, inova yakaoma uye yakaoma, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune inotonhorera kuvuza pamajoini. Mukuwedzera, mapaipi anokundikana apo kudzvinyirira muhurongwa kunowedzera. Vanozvimba, vanokanganisa uye kunyange kutsemuka. Mapaipi nemapombi haasi pasi pekugadzirisa, saka anobva atsiviwa nemitsva.
Kutsiva mapaipi nemapombi kuri nyore. Ese anonamirwa kune mafittings achishandisa spiral kana worm clamps. Kuti utsive, unoda kubvisa inotonhorera kubva muhurongwa, kusunungura chigadziko, kubvisa pombi yakakanganisika kana hose, kuisa imwe itsva panzvimbo yayo uye chengetedza nechisimba.
Vhidhiyo: kutsiva mapaipi eVAZ 2101 kutonhora system
Kutonhora
Sefiriji yeVAZ 2101, mugadziri anokurudzira kushandisa A-40 antifreeze. Asi munguva pfupi yapfuura, varidzi vazhinji vemhando dzeVAZ dzemhando yepamusoro vanoshandisa antifreeze, vachipikisa kuti inoshanda zvakanyanya uye yakachengeteka. Muchokwadi, kune injini hapana mutsauko wakawanda kuti rudzii rwekutonhorera rinoshandiswa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti inotarisana nemabasa ayo uye haina kukuvadza iyo inotonhorera system. Iyo chete njodzi chaiyo ndeye yakaderera-mhando zvigadzirwa zvine zvinowedzera zvinokonzeresa mukuora kwemukati memukati meiyo inotonhorera system zvikamu, kunyanya, radiator, pombi uye kutonhora bhachi. Nokudaro, pakusarudza firiji, unofanirwa kubhadhara kwete kune rudzi rwayo, asi kuhutano uye mukurumbira wemugadziri.
Flushing iyo inotonhorera system VAZ 2101
Chero chero mvura inoshandiswa, tsvina, mvura uye corrosion zvigadzirwa zvichagara zviripo mune inotonhora system. Kuti uderedze njodzi yekuvharika kwezvigero zvejaketi uye radiators, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaira sisitimu nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa makore maviri kusvika matatu oga oga. Flushing iyo inotonhorera system inoitwa nenzira inotevera:
- Inotonhorera inodonhedzwa zvachose kubva muhurongwa.
- Iyo yekutonhodza system inozadzwa neakakosha flushing fluid.
- Injini inotanga uye inomhanya kwemaminetsi 15-20 pasina basa.
- Injini yakadzimwa. Mvura yekugezesa inodururwa.
- Iyo yekutonhodza system yakazadzwa nefiriji nyowani.
Semvura inoyerera, unogona kushandisa magadzirirwo akasarudzika anowanikwa zvakanyanya pamusika, kana mvura yakasvibiswa. Izvo zvakanyanya hazvikurudzirwe kushandisa Coca-Cola, citric acid uye makemikari emumba, sezvo anogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kune injini.
Iko mukana wekupedzisa kutonhora system VAZ 2101
Vamwe varidzi veVAZ 2101 vari kuedza kuvandudza kushanda kwemotokari yavo yekutonhora. Kunatsiridzwa kwakakurumbira kunosanganisira:
- kuiswa kwe fan yemagetsi pane radiator huru;
- kushandiswa kwesilicone pombi;
- kutsiva iyo yakajairika thermostat ne thermostat kubva kune mamwe mamodeli eVAZ;
- kuiswa kwepombi yekuwedzera yemvura mupombi inopinza heater.
Zvisinei, kukwanisa kwekugadzirisa kwakadaro kune nharo. Iyo inotonhorera system yeVAZ 2101 yatove inoshanda. Kana node dzayo dzose dziri kushanda, ichaita zvakakwana mabasa ayo pasina mamwe magadzirirwo.
Saka, kuita kweVAZ 2101 kutonhora system kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekutarisa kwemuridzi wemotokari. Kana firiji yakatsiviwa panguva yakakodzera, kudzivirira injini kubva pakupisa uye kuwedzera kwakasimba kwekumanikidza, hazvizokundikani.
