Die yakakandwa

Iro zita rekuti quotation nderimwe reakakurumbira pakati peaya anonzi Julius Caesar (kunyangwe kana pakutanga ainzwika muchiGiriki - Ἀνερίφθω κύβος, uye kwete muchiLatin, nekuti mutauro wechiGiriki panguva iyoyo waive mutauro wevakuru veRoma). Yakataurwa Ndira 10, 49 B.C. panguva yekuyambuka Rubicon (rwizi rwemuganhu pakati peItari neCis-Alpine Gaul), yakaratidza kutanga kwekupedzisira kwehondo yevagari vemo nePompey. Mutsara uyu, unoturikirwa kunzi "Daisi rakakandwa", kubvira ipapo wareva mamiriro asina nzira yekubuda nawo, sezvazvingaite mumutambo wemadhayi mushure mekukunguruka. Zvisinei, panguva ino tichaedza kurwisana ne "hondo yevagari vemo" iyo "yave ichiitika kwemazana emakore." Ngatitorei chishongedzo chinonakidza (chinoshandiswawo nevekare!) Kuti chero mitambo yebhodhi inoshandisa dice kubva zvino zvichienda mberi ichakonzera manzwiro mashoma asina kunaka.

Hakusi kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti mapfupa senzira yekufembera/kudhirowa asakara sebudiriro yemunhu. Maererano nenyanzvi panyaya iyi, uchapupu hwekare hwekushandiswa kwemapfupa (pakutanga mapfupa emhuka - saka zita ravo rechiPolish) rakadzokera ku c. makore uye vanobva kuMesopotamia yekare. Zvechokwadi, mapfupa haana kubva atora imwe chimiro. Kana ivo vasina kungocheneswa uye kucherechedzwa nezviratidzo zvemashiripiti, saka ivo vaive padhuze nemabhokisi ane rectangular pane macubes, ayo aibvumira munhu kuvimba nekufungidzira pane imwe yezvingabvira zvina, uye kwete pamatanhatu. Kuwedzera kune akashongedzwa akashongedzwa oblong mapfupa, vapristi nemashiripiti kutenderera pasirese vakashandisa akafanana seti yemapfupa emusana, matombo akadzikama, mhodzi, makungu, nezvimwe.

Dice rekutanga raishandiswa zvakanyanya kushopera uye kushopera, asi zviri kubva pakucheka uye kudhirowa pazviri kuti maratidziro emazuva ano emadhizi anobva, tisingatauri zita rechiPolish pacharo.

Mutsara pakati pekuuka nemadhayisi kazhinji hauna kujeka - kunyangwe nhasi. Zvakaomawo kuziva zuva rekutanga kushandiswa kwavo mumutambo. Mienzaniso yekutanga inowanikwa kwatiri nekuda kwechinangwa ichi machubhu ane zviso zvina mativi matatu (tetrahedra yenguva dzose) yakawanikwa panguva yekuchera kweguta reUri uye yakanyorwa gore rechi5 risati rasvika. Mumakuva evatongi vose veEgypt neSumerian, mapfupa anenge ane chiuru chemakore madiki akawanikwa, mune yakakurumbira cube chimiro kusvika nhasi.

MuRoma yekare, dhayisi dzakagadzirwa kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu, ivo vaivewo neyakagadzika gadziriro yemeso ega ayo anoshandiswa kusvika nhasi.

Dhaunirodha chirongwa ichi kuti upedze.

Kuenderera mberi kwechinyorwa kunowanikwa pa