Adsorber. Chii chiri mumotokari, ndechei, chii chinobata uye ndeapi makuru zviratidzo zvekutadza kushanda

Iyo yemazuva ano indasitiri yemotokari inopa nyika yevanofarira mota mota dzakasiyana siyana kusangana chero dambudziko rekufambisa. Uyezve, mota dzinosiyana kubva kune mumwe neumwe kwete muchimiro chete. Wese mutyairi ane zano rake rekuti inofanirwa kuve ipi mota yakanakisa. Uye kazhinji ndicho chikamu chehunyanzvi chekufambisa icho chakakosha zvakanyanya.

Pasi pehodhi, mota yemazuva ano inowana injini yemoto yemukati inofambiswa nepeturu kana dhiziri. Nematanho ari kuwedzera ezvakatipoteredza, vagadziri havasi kungogadzira mapowertres ane mweya wakachena, asi vari kuvandudza sarudzo dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi uye mahybrids. Zvisinei, uyu ndiwo musoro wenyaya kweimwezve ongororo... Iye zvino tichaisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe chete chekushanda kwemotokari, iro simba remagetsi rinomhanyisa peturu.

Vazhinji vatyairi vanoziva kuti peturu inopwa nekukurumidza. Kunyangwe kana mafuta ari mumudziyo wakavharwa, paunongovhurwa, mhute yawo inosunungurwa mumhepo. Neichi chikonzero, kunyangwe kana mota isingawanzo kutyaira, iyo yakazara tangi zvishoma nezvishoma inova isina chinhu.

Kuti mafuta agare mutangi yegasi, uye huwandu hwemafuta epeturu haupinde mumhepo, iyo EVAP system, kana adsorber, yakaiswa mutangi. Funga kuti nei ichidikanwa mumotokari, dai yanga isiri mumota dzekare. Tichakurukurawo nezve musimboti wekushanda, kuchenesa kunoitika sei uye maitiro ekuona malfunctions.

Chii chinonzi adsorber uye EVAP system

Ngatitangei tinzwisise mazwi. Ad adsorber, kana EVAP system, imhando yekuparadzanisa mota inochenesa mweya uchisiya tangi yegasi kubva kune peturu mhute. Chigadzirwa ichi chinodzivirira kusangana kwakananga kwemhepo iri mutangi nemhepo. Mune fomu yayo yakapusa, iyo yakajairwa marasha firita, inova chikamu che peturu mhute yekudzosa system (EVAP).

Iyi sisitimu inosungirwa kune chero mota yemazuva ano. Vamwe vatyairi vanokanganisa kuitumidza kuti absorber. Kunyangwe musimboti weaya masisitimu wakafanana, iwo adsorbers ayo anoshandiswa pamotokari. Chikonzero chacho chiri mukunetseka kwemaitiro ekuchenesa magasi anopinda muchirongwa.

Iyo yekumwiwa inotora hwema husingafadzi huri murwizi nekusefa kuburikidza nechinhu chemvura icho mweya unonatswa unopfuura. Mudziyo wakadai unoshongedzerwawo nesump uye yemvura yekuchenesa system yekuwedzera mashandiro eiyo system. Iyo peculiarity yekumisikidza kwakadai ndeyekuti kuchenesa kunoitika nekuda kwekutorwa kwekuyerera nevhoriyamu rese resafa. Iko kuomarara kwedhizaini uye neese nzira yekuchenesa inoita kuti zvisakwanise kushandisa zvinopinda mumota. Ivo anonyanya kushandiswa kunzvimbo dzekugadzira, basa rayo rinosanganisirwa nekubuda kukuru kwemweya wakasviba mumhepo.

Iye adsorber anobvisawo zvinosvibisa kubva mumhepo, chete izvi zvinozviita pane hwaro hwekumwa pamusoro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iro rese remvura chinhu peturu mhute inodzungika pamusoro pechaparadzanisa uye inodzokera kune tangi gasi. Mhepo inocheneswa nekuidyisa iyo mukudyiwa kwakawanda kuti ibviswe musilinda pamwe chete nemusanganiswa wemweya / mafuta musanganiswa. Chaizvoizvo, idiki diki yekuzvichenesa-unoparadzanisa ine firita yekugadzirisa.

Zvikamu

Iyo adsorber icylindrical kana cubic purasitiki chigadziko chakazadzwa neyakagadzirwa kabhoni. Ichi chinhu chakanakisa sefa yebhajeti ine neutralization yehutsi hwehutsi.

1 peya mafuta
2 Mhepo
3 Chiratidzo kubva pakombuta
4 Canister purge valve
5 Mafuri emafuta anonangidzirwa kune yakawanda yekutora

Iyo system pachayo inosanganisira:

• Separator. Inobata zvimedu zvepeturu zvinonyunguduka mairi uye mafuta anodzoserwa kutangi regesi;
• Mavharuvhu egiravhiti. Mune yakajairika mode, chikamu ichi hachibatanidzwe. Asi, iyi vharafu inodiwa kana mota ichikunguruka kudzivirira kuteura peturu kubva mutangi;
• pressure sensor. Ichi chinhu chinodzora mhute yekumanikidza peturu mutangi regesi, ichidzivirira kubva pakukanganisa kana kukanganisa kushanda kwehuturu system. Kana kudzvinyirirwa kwakanyanyisa, valve inobudisa kuwedzera kwayo;
• Sefa midhiya (kazhinji imarasha). Ichi chikamu chehurongwa chinochenesa rwizi runopfuura kubva kumhute yepeturu;
• Machubhu anobatanidza zvinhu zve system uye tangi yemafuta. Pasina iwo, kana mhute haizobviswi kana mhute condensate ichadzokera kutangi yehutsi;
• solenoid valve. Yakagadzirirwa kushandura maitiro ekushanda ehurongwa.

Nei uchida adsorber?

Iyo yekutanga kuvandudzwa kwemotokari adsorber yakaonekwa seyekuwedzera system iyo yakawedzera hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza mumotokari. Nekuda kwechigadzirwa ichi uye nekumisikidza kwesimba remagetsi, mota inogona kutevedzera iyo Euro2 eco-standard. Nayo pachayo, ino sisitimu haina kudikanwa pakuita zviri nani mota kuita. Kana yakagadzirirwa nenzira kwayo jekiseni repeturu, kufumura kusvitsa uye gadzirira mota chinokonzera, ipapo mota inoenderana nemitemo yakatetepa yezvakatipoteredza.

Iyi sisitimu haina kushandiswa mumagetsi enjini. Nechikonzero ichi, kune hwema hwekunhuwa peturu padyo nemota yekare. Kana iyo yekufambisa yakachengetwa mumugwagwa, saka hazvinyatso kuoneka. Asi zvatova zvisingaite kugara mugaraji padyo nemota yakadaro kwenguva yakareba pasina zviratidzo zvehupfu nemafuta emota.

Nekuuya kwejekiseni injini dzemoto dzemukati, adsorber chikamu chakakosha che chero mota. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti hakusi chete kubviswa kwemweya wekudzimisa kuburikidza nepombi yekuzadza iyo inosvibisa nharaunda. Mafuta emafuta epeturu anopindawo mumhepo, uye kunyangwe injini yemhando yepamusoro ine gasi rekuchenesa gadziriro yazvino isina ino sisitimu yekuchenesa mhute inogadzirwa mutangi gasi haigone kuzadzisa zvirevo zvemitemo yezvakatipoteredza.

Kune rimwe divi, zvingave zvichikwanisika kuvhara tangi remafuta, uye dambudziko rinogadziriswa - utsi haupinde munharaunda. Zvisinei, izvi hazvingarevi kuti peturu icharega kubuda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kumanikidza kuchakwira mutangi yakavharika (kunyanya panguva yekupisa mwaka). Maitiro aya haafarirwe nemafuta. Neichi chikonzero, panofanirwa kuve nemhepo yekufema mutangi.

Inotarisa denderedzwa rinotyisa: iyo tangi haigone kuvharwa zvine simba kuitira kuti mweya wemafuta usawedzere kumanikidza kuri mauri, asi kana mweya uchipiwa mairi, iwo mhute imwechete inongopinda mumhepo. Chinangwa che adsorber ndechekuchengetedza kumanikidza mutangi padanho remuchadenga, asi panguva imwecheteyo nharaunda haina kusvibiswa nemhepo inokuvadza.

Pamusoro pekunetsekana kwezvakatipoteredza, vagadziri vemotokari vakavandudza kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari ivo pachavo. Ichokwadi ndechekuti kana mota ichinge yakachengetwa mugaraji, isina adsorber, mweya padyo nayo unozadzwa nefosi ine chepfu. Zvisingarambike, mweya uyu unopindawo mukati memotokari. Kunyangwe nemahwindo akavhurwa uchityaira, zvinotora nguva kuti aya anopararira apararire. Nekuda kweizvi, mutyairi, pamwe nevese vatakuri, vanofemera mweya wakasviba uye vanozvichekachesa.

Aripiko iye adsorber

Zvine musoro, sezvo adsorber ichitadzisa kusangana kwakanangana nemafuta epeturu kubva mutangi nemhepo yakachena, saka inofanira kunge iri mutangi yegasi pachayo kana padyo nayo. Muchokwadi, iyo automaker inozvisarudzira yega pekuisa chinhu chakakosha cheiyo system mumota. Saka, epamba mota dzemhando yepamusoro (Lada) dzakashongedzerwa neye adsorber, iyo mune angangoita ese mavhezheni ari pasi pehood iri padyo nemwenje wekurudyi.

Mune mamwe mabhureki, chinhu ichi chinogona kumira mune imwe niche pamwe nevhiri rekusiya, pane tangi remafuta pacharo, pasi pemaberere evhiri, nezvimwe. Tora Audi A4 uye B5, semuenzaniso. Mavari, zvinoenderana negore rekugadzira, adsorber yakaiswa mune akasiyana madhipatimendi emota. MuChevrolet Lacetti, inowanzo iri pasi pehunde padyo nevhiri rekumashure rerudyi. Kujekesa kuti mune imwe nyaya chinhu ichi chiripo, zvinodikanwa kuti utore kunongedzo yekushandisa mota.

Nheyo yekushanda kweye adsorber mumotokari: iyo EVAP system

Kunyangwe paine misiyano yemusiyano uye mutsauko munzvimbo yezvinhu zvakakosha, iyo yekuchenesa mweya kubva kune isina kugadzikana mafuru zvinhu mumishini dzese ichashanda zvinoenderana nemusimboti mumwe chete. Chinhu chakakosha icho chinosuka mweya kubva mukusafadza kuve mudziyo wakazara nekabhoni yakamisikidzwa.

Mafuta epeturu mushure mekudonhedza kuburikidza nevhavha yegiravhiti inopinda mutangi netangi. Nepo injini yemota isiri kumhanya, kumanikidza kuri mutangi kunokwira, uye mhute inoungana mudura rakakosha mutangi re adsorber. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kumanikidza kwakanyanya kunosundira mweya wakawandisa kuburikidza nemarasha uye kutizira mumhepo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunhuhwirira kwepeturu uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvisina kugadzikana zvinochengetwa neanodzora mumiririri.

Kune imwezve vharuvhu mu adsorber mudziyo, asi yatove yemagetsi magetsi. Kana injini yemoto yemukati yatanga, microprocessor (yemagetsi control unit) inodzora mashandiro eiyi mashandiro. Iyo yechipiri dunhu ye adsorber yakabatana nekudyiwa kwakawanda kuburikidza nemubatanidzwa wakabatana kune imwechete peturu tangi.

Kana kumanikidza mutangi kukwira, iyo solenoid vharuvhu inokonzereswa. Sezvo chivharo chakagadzirwa mune yakawanda yekudyira, peturu mhute inoyamwa mukati, asi mune ino kesi havachapfuure kuburikidza nekabhoni firita kuenda mudenga, asi munzira iri nyore - kupinda munzira yekudyira (kune rumwe ruzivo nezve mashandiro ayo , zvinotsanangurwa zvakasiyana).

Kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemuchina mutangi yegasi nekuda kwekushanda kweiyo yekuchenesa system, iyo inogona kuomesa mashandiro epombi gasi, kune mweya kubatana mune adsorber tangi. Kubudikidza naro, rwizi rwemhepo nyowani rwunopinda muchiparadzanisi kana ese mhute yakawandisa yatobviswa. Maitiro aya anonzi kunatsa.

Kubatsira kweiyi sisitimu ndeyekuti nepo mota ichimhanya, iyo kabhoni firita inoramba isina kushandiswa Kana hutsi hwe peturu hwapinda mumotokari, zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinopiswa panguva yekushanda kwemasilindiri. Iyo yekudzimisa gasi rwizi inozochinjiswa mukatoni. Kutenda neizvi, kunhuwirira kwepeturu isina kupiswa hakunzwike padyo nemota.

Chii chinonzi adsorber vharuvhu chinokanganisa?

Mazhinji masisitimu malfunctions ane hukama neiyo solenoid valve. Nheyo yekushanda kwechigadzirwa iri nyore. Zvichienderana nokuti motokari iri kushanda here kana kuti kwete, valve ichave yakazaruka kana kuvharwa.

Nekushanda solenoid valve, sisitimu inoshanda nemazvo, uye vatyairi vazhinji havatombozivi nezvekuvapo kwayo. Asi pakarepo kana kushanda kwayo kuchinge kukanganiswa, iyo system haina kucheneswa, uye huwandu hukuru hwehuputi hwepeturu hunoungana mutangi. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo mafuta system yemotokari inogona kukuvadzwa zvakanyanya.

Adsorber chishandiso

Dhizaini ye adsorber inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Mudziyo wepurasitiki wakagadzirwa muchimiro chesilinda. Inoita basa remuviri uye mhango umo peturu mhute isina kusiyaniswa;
• Yakagadziriswa kabhoni yakachipa uye panguva imwechete inoshanda neutralizer yezvinhu zvisina kugadzikana hydrocarbon zvinhu zvinoumba mafuta. Inopa kuteyiwa uye kunatswa kwemweya nezvinhu zvinokuvadza, asi mumasisitimu anodhura, zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa, kusvika kune zvicherwa zvepanyama;
• Iyo sensor kana vharuvhu yekubatsira iyo inopindura kumhepo yekumanikidza iri mutangi gasi uye inovimbisa kubviswa kweyakawandisa kana iyo adsorber yakavharwa;
• Tangi remafuta rakabatana ne adsorber, iyo inosanganisirwa kune yakawanda yekudyira uchishandisa pombi. Chubhu yega yega inogadzirwa nezvinhu zvisinga gwinyise kana uchinge wasangana ne peturu - kunyanya pombi yemafuta;
• Giravhiti uye solenoid mavharuvhu;
• Separator iri pamusoro peiyo peturu yakagadziriswa. Mvura yacho inodzoserwa mutangi.

Kana mota ikabatanidzwa mutsaona uye ichidarika, iyo vharuvhu yekudzivirira inodzivirira mafuta kubva pakupukunyuka kuburikidza nemutsipa unozadza. Ichi ndicho chete chinangwa chechinhu ichi.

Kupatsanura kwevanoshambadzira

Kana injini yemoto yemukati yagashira injector uye chinokonzeresa, iyo powertrain yakawedzera kushuvira zvakatipoteredza, asi makambani ezvakatipoteredza anogara achisimudza mwero unobvumidzwa, saka injini nehurongwa hwazvo zviri kuramba zvichigadziriswa. Uye iyo EVAP system haina kusara. Parizvino, panotova nekugadziridzwa kwakawanda kwezvinhu izvi.

Sezvo mashandiro avo asingazokanganisike nechero nzvimbo yemushambadzi kana kureba kwetambo, ivo vanosiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe chete neye firita zvinhu. Dende rinogona kunge riine:

1. Chakamira granular adsorbent;
2. Chinotenderera granular adsorbent;
3. Yakanaka-yakatemerwa adsorbent, iyo inogara ichivira kubva pasi.

Vazhinji vagadziri vemota vanoshandisa iyo yekutanga kugadzirisa. Iyi ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekushandisa kubviswa kwemafuta emhepo. Yechipiri neyechitatu sarudzo zvakare inonyatsogadzirisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza, asi mune ese maviri mamiriro, chikamu che adsorbent chinogona kubviswa mumudziyo pamwe nemhepo kuenda kunharaunda. Nechikonzero ichi, pamusoro pekushandura zvigadzirwa nemafuta, iyo yakarongedzwa kuchengetedza mota inosanganisirawo kutarisa padanho rechinhu chinoshanda. Kune izvi, chirongo chinobviswa, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, adsorbent inowedzerwa.

Gravity Adsorber Valve

Ichi chinhu chinosungirwa kune iyo adsorber system. Pamusoro pekudzivirira peturu kuti isadhure mumugwagwa kana mota ikakunguruka, chinhu ichi chinodzivirirawo peturu kupinda musefa.

Mumuenzaniso wega wega, auto gravity valve inoiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana mutangi yemafuta. Semuenzaniso, muChevrolet Niva inomira pedyo nemutsipa wekuzadza tangi, uye muChevrolet Lacetti inowanikwa zvakananga mutangi pachayo.

Adsorber vharafu

Chinhu chakakosha che peturu vapor neutralization system ndiyo solenoid vharafu. Iyo inoshanduka pakati pemhepo kupora uye sump purge. Ngatinyatsoongororai kuti zvinoshanda sei, chii chiratidzo chekusashanda kwayo, uyezve kuti tingaitsiva sei kana paitika kuparara.

Chii chinonzi adsorber vharuvhu chinokanganisa?

Kana injini yadzimwa, vharafu iri munzvimbo yakavharika, nekudaro, kana paine kumanikidza kwakanyanya mutangi remafuta, mhute inomanikidzwa kuburikidza nefirita kabhoni mumhepo. Panongotanga injini yekupisa yemukati, electromagnet inokonzereswa nechiratidzo chemagetsi kubva kuECU, uye ichivhura vharuvhu yekuona kufefeterwa kwevhu.

Iyo inogona kushomeka gabavha inoita iyo yakazara mafuta system ive yakachengeteka. Kunyanyisa kumanikidza peturu hakuna kugadzirwa mumutsara, uye kana simba remagetsi richiita, kunyanyisa kushandiswa kwemafuta hakucherechedzwe. Kana iyo mitsara mapaipi isina kusungwa zvakanaka kana kuti atotsemuka nekuda kwekukwegura, saka kuvepo kweanoshanda adsorber vharuvhu kunodzivirira kuburitsa mafuta, nekuti kumanikidza kuri muchirongwa hakuwedzeri.

Mashandiro anoita adsorber vharuvhu

Zvinotendwa kuti chinhu ichi chinovhura otomatiki panotanga magetsi. Muchokwadi, izvi hazvisizvo. Iyo inokonzereswa kana kudzvinyirira kuchioneka mutangi yemafuta. Iyo electromagnet inodzorwa zvinoenderana nemaalgorithms akadzika mune iyo microprocessor yeanodzora unit.

Zvichienderana nemota yemota, iyo ECU inonyora zviratidzi mass kuyerera Switch, tembiricha yemhepo, mune dzimwe nguva uye kumanikidza mutangi. Zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvese izvi, zvemagetsi zvinoona kudiwa kwekufefetera adsorber.

Kana iwe ukaongorora mukati mevharuvhu yekushandisa chirongwa mune zvakadzama, saka zvinonyanya kugadzirisa mwero we adsorber kuchenesa uye kukwevera kwemafuta epeturu. Zvinoenderana nekuti mweya wakadii wakadyiwa mukudyiwa kwakawanda. Muchokwadi, iyo yuniti unit inotumira mapurses ayo anokanganisa iyo nguva uye kusimba kweiyo purge.

Maitiro ekutarisa iyo adsorber vharuvhu

Adsorber vharafu malfunctions anosanganisira:

• Kukundikana kwemagineti emagetsi (kunyanya zororo rinotenderera);
• Valve yakaramba yakavhurika;
• Wedge vharafu yakavharwa;
• Kushaikwa kwekutonga zvishuwo.

Kuti uite yakazvimirira kuongororwa, iwe unofanirwa kutanga "waridzira" iyo wiring ine multimeter. Zvakare, kusashanda kunogona kuwanikwa uchishandisa chirongwa chekuongorora. Kune imwe mota, panogona kunge paine software yayo. Iyo yekuongorora komputa yakabatana nemuchina kuburikidza neyevhisi yekubatanidza, uye kutsvaga kwekuparara kunoitwa.

Mukuita kwekupa masimba ekudzora, vharafu inofanira kudzvanya (zvinoenderana nekisheni yekudzvanya mune yekutanga, nekuti yakafanana magetsi remagetsi inoshandiswa ipapo, chete nehukuru hukuru). Aya ndiwo marongero anoita chikamu chemagetsi wedunhu.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vharuvhu pachayo haina kunamira, inofanira kubviswa. Izvi zvinoitwa zvirinyore sezvo zvichingoiswa mukati mekushanda mhango. Hoses mbiri newaya mbiri zvinokwana kwazviri. Izvo zvakare zviri nyore kusunungura, pamberi pezvo iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka izvo zvakabatana kupi.

Sezvambotaurwa, vharafu yakavharwa nekutadza. Kana mangoti magetsi apihwa kumhepo, iyo magineti inokonzereswa uye inovhura. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunzwika kwechimiro kunonzwika. Kuti utarise kana chinhu ichi chakavharwa pasina kupa chazvino, unogona kuchimisa kubva kumutsara. Kune rumwe rutivi, kukodzera kwayo (gobvu) kunodzikiswa mugaba diki rine mvura, uye kune rimwe divi, chubhu ine sirinji inoiswa pane yakakodzera (mutete). Kana, kana iwe ukadzvanya plunger yesirinji, pasina mweya mabhuru anoonekwa mumvura, saka vharafu iri kushanda.

Maitiro akafanana anoitwa kana uchiona kushanda kweiyo solenoid vharafu. Kune izvi, waya dzakabatana kune vayo vanobatana. Iyo dhizaini inoramba yakafanana. Isu tinobatanidza tambo kune bhatiri uye tinodzvanya pane sirinji plunger. Kana, kana iyo yazvino yaiswa, kubaya kurira uye mabhuru akaonekwa mutangi remvura, ipapo chishandiso chinoshanda chose.

Zviratidzo zveasina kushanda adsorber

Sezvo basa re adsorber rakabatana neiyo mafuta system, ayo malfunctions anokanganisawo kushanda kwe peturu kuendesa kune iyo masirinda. Chiratidzo chekutanga icho chingangoratidza kuparara kwepeturu vapor neutralization system ndiwo mapop anouya kubva mutangi remafuta.

Iyo inobatika solenoid vharafu inoburitsa zvishoma mabhatani ayo anonzwika chete pane idle injini kumhanya. Asi kana ikasashanda nemazvo, mhere iyi inogona kunyangarika zvachose, kana zvinopesana - inyanyisa kurira. Muchiitiko chechipiri, kugadzirisa neakasungwa bhaudhi kunogona kubatsira. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa pano kuti ruzha rwakadai runogona kunzwika kubva kune yekuparadzira gasi mashandiro. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti dambudziko riri muvhavha, muchina unopinza pane peturu gasi unobatsira. Kana paine dambudziko nebhandi renguva panguva ino, maruzha anozochinja.

Hers inogona kunzwika kana iyo yekuzadza plug isina kukamurwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti huwandu hwakawanda hwemhute hwakaunganidzwa mutangi, asi havana kubviswa kuburikidza nefirifi yemarasha.

Padivi rehunyanzvi, kusashanda kweiyo EVAP system kunoonekwa nekumhanya kumhanya kwesimba remagetsi panguva yekudziya kwayo. Ehezve, ichi chiratidzo mugumisiro wekumwe kusashanda zvakanaka, semuenzaniso, zvikanganiso muchikamu chekutonga, mune yekuwisira system, nezvimwe. Chimwe chiratidzo chisina kunangana cheEVAP yakundikana inowedzerwa kudyiwa kwemafuta, kumhanyisa kunyorera mumhando ine simba. Kazhinji, iyo peturu level sensor inopa zvisiri izvo kuverenga - padheshibhodhi, iyo nhanho inogona kuratidzwa yakaderera, uye mushure mekanguva - yakakwira uye zvinopesana.

Dzimwe nguva matambudziko ne adsorber anokanganisa mashandiro epombi yemafuta, uye zvinokundikana. Yakakundikana solenoid vharafu ichitenderera inoratidzwa nekuti chinhu ichi chinomira kugogodza, ndiko kuti, tambo yekuchenesa system haina kuvhurika.

Uye chiratidzo chiri pachena kwazvo chematambudziko ne adsorber ndiyo inoramba ichinhuwirira peturu nyowani padyo nemotokari kana mukabhini. Ehezve, izvi zvinogona zvakare kuitika kune zvimwe zvikonzero, semuenzaniso, kuvuza kwemafuta emitsara.

Mumota dzemazuva ano, pane-bhodhi yemagetsi kuongororwa ino bvumidza iwe kuti uzive chaizvo kana dambudziko iri nekusagadzikana kweiyo mafuta mhute neutralization system kana kwete.

Nzira yekuziva sei kusashanda kwevhavha ye adsorber

Adsorber malfunctions inowanzobatanidzwa nekukundikana kwevhavha ye solenoid, sezvo ichi ndicho chikamu chinonyanya kuoma muhurongwa. Kuti unzwisise kuti kune matambudziko nevhavha, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvichabatsira:

• Injini isingashande inodziya kwemaminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi. Mushure menguva iyi, iyo isina basa inotanga kuyangarara.
• Panguva imwechete isina basa, gasi pedal rinomanikidzwa. Panzvimbo pokuwedzera sipidhi, injini inotanga kumira, sokunge kuti haina mafuta akakwana.
• Inonzwa senge simba remotokari radzikira.
• Iyo mafuta level sensor ine huwandu hwakafanana hwepeturu inoratidza mwero munzira dzakasiyana.
• Kukara kwemota kwakawedzera (zvakawanda zvine chekuita nekudiwa kwekudzvanya gasi pedal zvakanyanya, nekuti simba remota radzikira).
• Panotanga injini, kugogodza kunonzwika, semavharuvhu ari kugogodza.

Kana izvi "zviratidzo" zvichionekwa, asi iwe unoda kutora motokari yekuongorora kana kutarisa kushanda kwevhavha iwe pachako.

Ita-iyo-iwe pachako adsorber kuchenesa, kutarisa iyo adsorber vharuvhu uye kuigadzirisa

Kana, panguva yeiyo system yekutarisa, kuvharika kwevhavha kwakaonekwa, inofanira kutsiviwa neimwe nyowani. Kana iri kabhoni firita, unogona kuichenesa panzvimbo pekutenga imwe nyowani, kunyangwe bhizinesi remazuva ano richisimbirira kuti zvinhu zvakadaro hazvina kucheneswa, asi zvinongo shandurwa kuita zvitsva nekuda kwekurasikirwa nemidziyo yavo.

Ehezve, hapana munhu anozopokana kuti zviri nani kutenga nyowani adsorber. Asi kana mutyairi asina mukana wekuita izvi, anogona kuedza kuzvichenesa iye pachake. Maitiro acho anoitwa seinotevera.

Bhokisi repurasitiki rakabviswa kubva mumotokari uye rakanyatso kubviswa (kuti irege kudurura hupfu). Iyo adsorbent inoshambidzwa nekupisa iyo muchoto. Hazvikurudzirwe kuti uite izvi mumba, sezvo peturu zvikamu zvinochengetwa muupfu. Munguva yekurapa kwekupisa, kunhuwa kunhuwa kunowoneka, uko kunogona kupinzwa mumidziyo yakasimudzwa mukicheni. Marasha anopfungaira panguva iyi.

Pakutanga, hupfu hunopisa zvishoma nezvishoma kune tembiricha yemagiramu zana. Iyo poda inofanirwa kusiiwa pane ino tembiricha kwemaminitsi makumi matanhatu. Mushure meizvozvo, kurapwa kwekupisa kunoitwa pamadhigirii mazana matatu. Mune ino modhi, hupfu hunoramba hwakamira kusvika hwema hwusingafadzi hwanyangarika. Mukuita kwekugadzirisa kwakadai, hupfu hunofanira kunge hwakasanganiswa. Pakupera kwemaitiro, adsorbent inosara muchoto kuti itonhorere.

Usati wadira iyo "yakakangwa" hupfu muhombodo, iwe unofanirwa kuchenesa mafirita masiponji uye zvisimbiso. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvinhu izvi zvinogona kugadzirwa kubva pazvinhu zvakakodzera.

Zvinoita here kubvisa

Chokutanga pane zvose, sezvatakatoona, adsorber mumotokari inodiwa kuitira kuti motokari isangane nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza. Asi kune vamwe varidzi vemotokari iyi parameter haina kunyanya kukosha, saka vanofunga kuti hurongwa uhu husina maturo mumotokari. Chikonzero chekubviswa kwevhavhavha adsorber, vazhinji vanodana kuora kwejini uye kuwedzera kwekutsvaira kwayo.

Asi kuvapo kwehurongwa hwekushanda mumotokari hakuiti kukanganisa kushanda kwechikwata chemagetsi, uye kushandiswa kwepeturu hakuwedzere nekuda kwayo, nokuti inochenesa mhepo, inodzorera mafuta emafuta kumashure. Ehe, iyo adsorber haizowedzera yakakosha kuchengetedza, asi iyo voracity yemota haina kunyanya kuwedzera nekuda kwayo.

Kana iwe ukabvisa iyo system, mota haiputsi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko (apo iyo sefa yepakati inoda kutsiviwa), kubviswa kweiyo adsorber kunotungamira kune yakagadzikana idling yeinjini. Iyi nzira inoitwa sezvinotevera. Iyo adsorber inogona kubviswa. Pane kudaro, firita yakanaka kubva kune carburetor yemukati inopisa injini inoiswa. Iyo chubhu iyo valve yakasungirirwa yakavharwa. Gadzirisazve iyo control unit (nezve kuti chip tuning inoenda sei, mune zvakadzama zvinotsanangurwa zvakasiyana) kuitira kuti yambiro yekukanganisa injini isavheneke pane yakarongeka.

Izvo zvisingabatsiri zve "modernization" yemotokari yakadaro:

• Kunhuwa kwepeturu mumotokari;
• Mahydrocarbon akareruka haarambe ari musefa, asi anoenda zvakananga kumhepo;
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunhuwa kwepeturu kuchanzwika mugaraji mushure menguva refu isina basa yemotokari.

Zvakanakira kudzima ndezvi:

• Kuwedzera nzvimbo mukamuri yeinjini. Inogona, semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kugadzirisa preheaterkana muchina uchishandiswa kuchamhembe latitudes;
• Iyo mota inomhanya zvakanyanya pakusaita basa (dambudziko rekuyangarara kumhanya XX rinogona kunge riri nekuda kweyakavharika sefa kana vharafu isingashande zvakanaka);
• Hapana chikonzero chekushandisa mari kutenga itsva solenoid valve kana sefa.

Ehe, kana kubvisa kana kusabvisa adsorber kubva mumotokari yako isarudzo yemuridzi wega wega wemotokari. Munhu wose anozvisarudzira zvaanofanira kubvumirana. Asi mune dzimwe motokari, kusavapo kwegadziriro iyi kunotungamirira kukuti kabhini inonhuwira zvakanyanya peturu, uye pakufamba nzendo refu izvi zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwevanhu vose vari mumotokari.

Mhedzisiro yekubvisa iyo adsorber

Vamwe vatyairi vanogutsikana kuti kuwedzera kwezvakatipoteredza parameter yemotokari kunogara kuchikanganisa kushanda kwesimba remagetsi uye simba rekufambisa. Neichi chikonzero, ivo vanobvisa zvese izvo, sekufunga kwavo, "zvinokanganisa" nekushanda kwechikwata. Muchokwadi, iyo adsorber haina kukanganisa mashandiro einjini yemukati yemoto, asi kusavapo kwayo - hongu, sezvo dhizaini yemafuta inopa hupo hwayo, uye inofanira kufefetedza tangi kuburikidza neichi chishandiso.

Vaya vanoti iyi neutralization system neimwe nzira inokanganisa peturu kushandiswa kusvika kuderera kweparamende iyi vanogona kukanganisa. Izvi ndezvekuti, nekuti peturu chete inodzoserwa mutangi, iyo iri mumota yakajairika inongomuka ichipinda mumhepo. Nekudaro, idzi chengetedzo idiki kwazvo zvekuti haigone kunzwikwa panguva yekushanda kwemotokari.

Kana zviri zvehukama hwehukama hwemuchina, saka mune ino kesi iyi paramende inoratidzwa chete mune yekuongorora michina. Inofananidzwa nechinokonzera kana imwechete AdBlue system inotsanangurwa zvakasiyana, iro basa reEVAP harinyatsooneka.

Kana panguva yekuongororwa yakaratidzwa kuti matambudziko ane hukama neiyo EVAP system, haugone kubvisa adsorber uye kubatanidza mapaipi anobva mutangi yegasi uye kudya kwakapatsanurwa pasina firita. Kunyanya chaizvo, zvinogoneka panyama, zvisinei, pasina chinhu chesefa uye vharuvhu, mukuita kwekutsveta kwechikamu chemweya kubva mutangi, inogona kukuvadza tangi remafuta, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, mapeturu emhepo ane mafuta mafuru anowana. mune yakawanda yekudya.

Muchiitiko chechipiri, iyo yemagetsi control unit haizogone kuumba yepamusoro VTS, uye mota ichagamuchira yakawandisa-yakasimbiswa musanganiswa. Izvi zvichanyatso kutungamira kukuti iyo yekuzadza magasi ichave iine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinokuvadza. Kukanganisa kwakadaro kune kushanda kwesimba remagetsi kunowedzera mutoro pane zvinokonzeresa, uye ichi chikamu chinodhura kwazvo mumotokari.

Kana mutyairi akasarudza kubvisa iyo system seisina basa uye isingabatsiri, uye nekunyungudika mapaipi, saka mune ino kesi haakwanise kudzivirira matambudziko nekushanda kwemota. Mvura yakawanda inoungana mutangi, izvo zvinozotungamira mukusagadzikana kweinjini yemoto yemukati nekuda kwekumanikidza kwepeturu mutangi.

Nezvikonzero izvi, kana adsorber asiri muhurongwa, kungave kuichenesa kana kuitsiva neimwe nyowani kunobatsira (zvese zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekusashanda).

Isu tinoisa itsva adsorber vharafu

Kana kuongororwa kwekushanda kweEVAP system kunofanirwa kuitwa nenyanzvi inonzwisisa mifananidzo yakajeka uye zviratidzo zvinoda, ipapo kutsiva iyo adsorber vharuvhu iri nyore kwazvo. Chikamu chitsva chinoda kusarudzwa kwete chete chekuona kufanana. Iko kumaka pamutumbi wechigadzirwa - zviri nezviratidzo izvi zvaunoda kusarudza chishandiso chitsva.

Kutsiva kunoitwa zvinotevera. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga panowanikwa vharuvhu. Iyo yakaipa terminal inogadziriswa kubva kubhatiri. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti iyo-bhodhi system isanyore chikanganiso, icho chinobva chazoda kugadziriswazve, nekuti mune ino kesi ECU ichaenda mune yekukurumidzira nzira.

Tevere, chinobatanidza block pamwe newaya chakabviswa. Iyo inowanzo ine latch yekudzivirira netsaona kubviswa kweiyo wiring. Iwo ma adsorber machubhu anobviswa, iyo vharuvhu gomo haina kukamurwa, kana paine. Kubatana kwechikamu chitsva kunoitwa nenzira yekumashure.

Uye zvakare, isu tinopa vhidhiyo ipfupi yekuti mushambadzi anoshanda sei uye nekutarisa sei:

Adsorber. Nei uchiida, kuti inoshanda sei, maitiro ekuiongorora.

Vhidhiyo pamusoro wenyaya

Heino vhidhiyo yakadzama yekuti ungatarisa sei canister valve iwe pachako:

KUTARIRA SEI KANINISTER VALVE

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ko adsorber kusashanda kunoratidza sei? Pakumhanyisa kunyura kunonzwika, vharafu haishande kana injini iri kushanda. Paunenge uchivhura chivharo chetangi, kuridza mhere inonzwika (vacuum inoumbwa mutangi).

Chii chinonzi adsorber chinoshandiswa? Chekutanga, iyi system inodzivirira kuburitswa kwehutsi hwepeturu mumhepo kubva mutangi regesi. Kana mhute dzichiumbwa, inodzisefa kubva mumafuta emafuta.

Ivhavhavha inovhura riini? Iyo adsorber valve inodzorwa neyemagetsi control unit. Panguva yekuchenesa, mhepo ine condensate inotungamirirwa kune afterburner cylinders.