Ignition coil: chii icho, nei ichidikanwa, zviratidzo zvekusashanda

Sezvo vese vatyairi vanoziva, peturu nedhiziri powertrains anoshanda pamitemo yakasiyana. Kana muinjini yedhiziri mafuta akabatidzwa kubva patembiricha yemhepo yakamanikidzwa mu humburumbira (mweya chete uri mukamuri panguva yekumanikidza sitiroko, uye mafuta edhiziri anopiwa pakupera kwesitiroko), ipapo mune peturu analogue iyi Maitiro akagadziriswa nechena inoumbwa neparaki.

Isu tataura kare nezveinjini yemukati yemoto zvakadzama mu akaparadzanisa ongororo... Iye zvino isu tichazotarisa pane chakaparadzaniswa chinhu chegirobhu rehurongwa, pakushandirwa uko iko kutsiga kweinjini kunoenderana. Iyi ndiyo coil yekuvesa.

Iko kupi kunobva kupi? Nei paine coil mune yekutsvesa system? Ndeapi marudzi emakoiri aripo? Vanoshanda sei uye vane rudzii rwechigadzirwa chavanacho?

Chii chinonzi mota kuvesa koira

Kuti peturu iri musilinda irambe, musanganiswa wezvinhu zvakakosha wakakosha:

• Inokwana huwandu hwemhepo nyowani (iyo yekuvharira vharafu inoitisa izvi);
• Kusanganiswa kwakanaka kwemhepo uye peturu (izvi zvinoenderana ne mhando yemafuta system);
• Yemhando yepamusoro spark (inoumbwa spark plugs, asi iyo ndiyo kuvesa koira inogadzira kupomba) kana kuburitsa mukati memakumi maviri ezviuru volts;
• Kuburitswa kunofanirwa kuitika kana iyo VTS iri mutirinda yatotsikirirwa, uye iyo pisitoni neinertia yasiya nzvimbo yepamusoro yakafa (zvinoenderana nemashandisirwo emota, iyi pulse inogona kugadzirwa kumberi pane ino nguva kana zvishoma gare gare ).

Kunyangwe zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi zvinoenderana nekushanda kwejekiseni, nguva yevhavha uye mamwe masisitimu, ndiyo coil inogadzira yakakwira-voltage kupisa. Apa ndipo panobva simba rakakura kudaro mune 12-volt system.

Mumabatiro emota yemota yepeturu, coil mudziyo mudiki uyo uri chikamu chemagetsi emota. Iyo ine diki transformer inochengeta simba uye, kana zvichidikanwa, inoburitsa iyo yese yekushandisa. Panguva iyo iyo yepamusoro-voltage ichitenderera inokonzereswa, inenge yatove zviuru makumi maviri volts.

Iko kuvesa system pachayo inoshanda zvinoenderana neyakateera inotevera. Kana kudzvanywa kwekumanikidza kwapera mune imwe humburumbira, iyo crankshaft sensor inotumira kanongedzo kadiki kuECU nezve kudiwa kwecheche. Kana coil iri pazororo, inoshanda mune yekuchengetedza magetsi maitiro.

Kugamuchira chiratidzo pamusoro pekuumbwa kwesaraki, iyo yuniti inodzora coil relay, iyo inovhura imwe ichitenderera uye inovhara iyo yepamusoro-voltage. Panguva ino, simba rinodiwa rinoburitswa. Iko kushushikana kunopfuura nepakugovera, iyo inosarudza kuti ndeipi plug plug inoda kupihwa simba. Iyo yazvino inoyerera nepamhepo voltage waya dzakabatana kune spark plugs.

Mune mota dzekare, iyo yekuwisira system yakagadzirirwa muparidzi unogovera iyo voltage pamhiri kwepark plugs uye inoita / kudzima iyo coil windings. Mune michina yemazuva ano, yakadaro sisitimu ine mhando yemagetsi yekutonga.

Sezvauri kuona, iyo coil yekutsva inodikanwa kuitira kuti igadzire ipfupi-refu yakakwira-magetsi kupisa. Simba rinochengetwa nemagetsi emagetsi (bhatiri kana jenareta).

Iyo chishandiso uye musimboti wekushanda kweiyo kuvesa koira

Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza imwe yemhando dzembiru.

Zvichienderana nerudzi, iyo pfupi dunhu inogona kuve ne:

1. Insulator iyo inodzivirira ikozvino kuburitsa kubva pachigadzirwa;
2. Iyo kesi iyo inounganidzwa zvinhu zvese (kazhinji isimbi, asi kune zvekare epurasitiki anoenderana nezvinhu zvinopisa kupisa);
3. Inodzivirira bepa;
4. Iyo yekutanga ichitenderera, iyo inogadzirwa netambo yakasungirirwa, yakakuvara muna 100-150 kutendeuka. Ine 12V zvinobuda;
5. Yechipiri ichitenderera, iyo ine chimiro chakafanana neicho chikuru, asi ine 15-30 zviuru zvinotenderera ronda mukati mepuraimari. Zvinhu zvine dhizaini yakafanana zvinogona kuve zvakagadziriswa neyakagadzika module, pini-mbiri uye coil yakapetwa. Muchikamu chino cheiyo dunhu pfupi, voltage inopfuura zviuru makumi maviri V inogadzirwa, zvinoenderana nekushandurwa kwenzvimbo. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kubatana kwechimwe nechimwe chinhu chechigadzirwa chakaputirwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, uye hapana kuputsika kunogadzirwa, chidimbu chinoshandiswa;
6. Terminal kuonana chepakutanga ichitenderera. Pane akawanda ma reel, inoratidzirwa nemavara K;
7. Bata bhaudhi iyo chinhu chekutaurirana chakagadziriswa;
8. Nzvimbo yepakati, pane iyo yepakati waya inoenda kune muparidzi;
9. Unodzivirira butiro;
10. Terminal bhatiri eiyo-bhodhi network yemuchina;
11. Bata chitubu;
12. Kugadzirisa bracket, iyo iyo chishandiso chakasungirirwa munzvimbo yakatarwa muchikamu cheinjini;
13. Tambo yekunze;
14. Musimboti unodzivirira kuumbwa kweddy zvazvino.

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemotokari uye iyo yekuwisira sisitimu iyo inoshandiswa mairi, nzvimbo yedunhu pfupi iri yega. Kuti ukurumidze kuwana chinhu ichi, unofanirwa kuzvizivisa nehunyanzvi zvinyorwa zvemota, izvo zvicharatidza dhizaini yemagetsi yemota yese.

Iko kushanda kweseketi pfupi kune musimboti wekushanda kweshanduko. Iyo yekutanga kumhanya yakabatana nebhatiri nekumisikidza (uye kana injini ichimhanya, simba rinogadzirwa nejenareta rinoshandiswa). Ipo pazororo, parizvino inoyerera netambo. Panguva ino, iyo inotenderera inoumba iyo magnetic field inoshanda pane yakaonda waya yechipiri ichitenderera. Nekuda kweichi chiito, yakakwira voltage inovaka mune yepamusoro-voltage chinhu.

Kana iyo breaker ikakonzereswa uye yekutanga kumhanyisa ikadzimwa, simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa muzvinhu zvese zviri zviviri. Iyo yakakwira iyo yekuzvimisikidza-induction EMF, iyo inokurumidza iyo magnetic ndima ichanyangarika. Kuti ikurumidze kuita uku, yakaderera magetsi magetsi inogona zvakare kupihwa kune ipfupi-redunhu musimboti. Ikozvino kuwanda kwechikamu chechipiri, nekuda kwekuti iwo voltage mune ino chikamu inodonha zvakanyanya uye iyo arc voltage inoumbwa.

Iyi paramende inochengetwa kusvikira simba rabviswa zvachose. Mumota zhinji dzemazuva ano, maitiro aya (kudzikisa magetsi) anogara kwe1.4ms. Nekuumbwa kwesimba rine simba rinokwanisa kuboora mhepo pakati pemagetsi ekenduru, izvi zvakakwana. Mushure mekumhara kwechipiri kuburitswa zvachose, iyo yasara simba inoshandiswa kuchengetedza iwo magetsi uye akadzikisa oscillations emagetsi.

Kubatira coil mabasa

Iko kushanda kweiyo coil yekuvesa kunoenderana zvakanyanya nerudzi rwevhavha inoshandiswa mumotokari system. Nekudaro, mega muparidzi anorasikirwa nesimba shoma mudanho rekuvhara / kuvhura vanofambidzana, sezvo kafaraki kadiki inogona kuumba pakati pezvinhu. Iko kushomeka kwemamakaniki ekubata zvinhu zveiyo breaker kunozviratidza kune yakakwira kana yakaderera mota kumhanya.

Kana crankshaft ine diki yekumukira, izvo zvekubatana zvemugovera zvinogadzira diki arc kubuda, semhedzisiro yesimba shoma rinopihwa kune plug plug. Asi pakakwirira crankshaft kumhanya, iyo breaker inosangana inodedera, ichikonzera iyo yechipiri voltage kudonha. Kuti abvise izvi, chinhu chinodzivisa chinoiswa pamakoiri anoshanda nechimakanika chopper.

Sezvauri kuona, chinangwa cheiyo coil chakangofanana - kushandura yakaderera magetsi yazvino kuita yepamusoro. Mamwe maparameter ebasa reSZ anoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu.

Coil mashandiro mune yakajairwa dunhu reye kuveza system

Tsananguro nezve chishandiso uye mhando dzema mota mota kupisa masisitimu anotsanangurwa mune imwe wongororo... Asi muchidimbu, mudunhu reSZ, iyo coil ichashanda zvinoenderana nemusimboti unotevera.

Iwo mashoma emagetsi maficha akabatana kune yakaderera voltage wiring kubva kune bhatiri. Kudzivirira bhatiri kubva pakubuda panguva yekushanda kweiyo pfupi dunhu, iyo yakaderera-voltage chikamu chedunhu rinofanirwa kuve rakapetwa nejenareta, saka iyo wiring yakaunganidzwa kuita imwechete tambo yekubatanidza uye imwechete tambo yeinobvisa (munzira, panguva mashandiro einjini yemukati yemoto, bhatiri rinochinjwazve).

1) jenareta, 2) kuvesa switch, 3) muparidzi, 4) breaker, 5) spark plugs, 6) kuvesa coil, 7) bhatiri

Kana jenareta ikamira kushanda (maitiro ekutarisa kusashanda kwayo, zvinotsanangurwa pano), mota inoshandisa simba kubva kubhatiri pack. Pane bhatiri, iyo inogadzira inogona kuratidza kuti mota ingashanda kwenguva yakareba sei mune ino modhi (kune rumwe ruzivo rwekuti ndeapi ma parameter kusarudza bhatiri idzva remota yako, zvinotsanangurwa mune imwe chinyorwa).

Imwe yemhando yepamusoro-voltage inobuda mune iyo coil. Zvichienderana nekushandurwa kweiyo system, kubatana kwayo kunogona kuve kwekutyora kana kunanga kune kenduru. Kana iko kuvesa kwabatidzwa, magetsi anopiwa kubva kubhatiri kuenda kune coil. Munda wemagineti unoumbwa pakati peiyo mamhepo, iyo inowedzerwa nekuvapo kwepakati.

Panguva iyo injini inotanga, iyo inotangisa inoshandura iyo flywheel, iyo iyo crankshaft inotenderera. DPKV inogadzirisa chinzvimbo chechinhu ichi uye inopa kushushikana kuchikamu chekutonga kana pisitoni yasvika pamusoro pekufa nzvimbo pane yekumanikidza sitiroko. Muchikamu chipfupi, dunhu rinovhurwa, izvo zvinokonzeresa kwenguva pfupi-kuputika kwesimba mudunhu repiri.

Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvazvino zvinoyerera nepakati nepakati waya kune muparidzi. Zvichienderana nesirinda inokonzereswa, iparaki yakadai inogashira inoenderana magetsi. Kuyerera kunoitika pakati pemagetsi, uye iyi spark inobatidza musanganiswa wemhepo uye mafuta akatsimbirirwa mudumbu. Kune masisitimu emwenje umo imwe neimwe plug plug inogadzirirwa neicho coil kana ivo vakapetwa kaviri. Kurongeka kwekushanda kwezvinhu kwakatemwa pane yakaderera-voltage chikamu chehurongwa, nekuda kwekuti kurasikirwa kwakawanda-kwemagetsi kunodzikiswa.

Huru hunhu hwekuvesa koira:

Heino tafura yezvakakosha hunhu uye yavo kukosha kweseketi pfupi:

Paramende:	Kukosha:
Kurwisana	Pakutanga kumhanyisa, hunhu uhwu hunofanirwa kunge huri mukati me0.25-0.55 Ohm. Iyo imwechete paramende padanho repiri inofanirwa kunge iri pakati pe2-25kOhm. Iyi paramende inoenderana neinjini uye nemhando yemagetsi system (iri yoga kune yega modhi). Iyo yepamusoro iyo kuramba, iyo ishoma simba yekuburitsa spark.
Spark simba	Iyi kukosha inofanirwa kunge ingangoita 0.1J uye ichidyiwa mukati me1.2ms. Mumakenduru, kukosha uku kunoenderana neparamende yekuburitsa arc pakati pemagetsi. Simba iri rinoenderana nehupamhi hwemagetsi, mukaha uri pakati pavo nezvinhu zvavo. Izvo zvakare zvinoenderana nekupisa kwetembiricha yeBTC uye kumanikidza mune yekamuri yechirinda.
Kuputsa magetsi	Kuputsika ndiko kuburitsa kunoitika pakati pema electrode ekenduru. Iko kushanda kwemagetsi kunoenderana neiyo SZ gap uye iwo iwo ma parameter sekusarudza simba remoto. Iyi paramende inofanira kuve yakakwira kana mota ichangotanga. Injini pachayo uye nemhepo-musanganiswa wemafuta mairi zvichiri kupisa zvisina kunaka, saka spark inofanira kunge iine simba.
Nhamba yemashure / min.	Huwandu hwemazimota paminiti hunotsanangurwa nekuchinja kweye crankshaft uye huwandu hwesirinda yeinjini yekutsva yemukati.
Shanduko	Ichi ndicho kukosha chinoratidza kuwanda kwemagetsi ekutanga. Kana ma volts gumi nemaviri achisvika pakutenderera nekubviswa kwayo kunotevera, simba razvino rinodonha zvakanyanya kusvika zero. Panguva ino, voltage iri ichitenderera anotanga kukwira. Kukosha uku shanduko paramende. Inotemerwa neiyo reshiyo yenhamba yekutendeuka kweese mavhiri.
Inductance	Iyi paramende inosarudza iyo yekuchengetera zvivakwa zvecoil (inoyerwa munaG). Huwandu hwendekisheni hwakaenzana neuwandu hwesimba rakachengetwa.

Mhando dzemabatiro emagetsi

Kusimukira padiki, takaongorora dhizaini uye musimboti wekushanda kweshanduro yakapfava yedunhu pfupi. Mune yakadaro sisitimu kurongeka, kugoverwa kwezvakagadzirwa zvimiro zvinopihwa nemugovera. Mota dzemazuva ano dzakashongedzerwa nemagavhuna emagetsi, uye nadzo mhando dzakasiyana dzemakoiri.

KZ yemazuva ano inofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

• Mudiki uye akareruka;
• Unofanira kuva nehupenyu hurefu hwebasa;
• Dhizaini yayo inofanirwa kuve yakapusa sezvinobvira kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuisa nekuchengetedza (kana kusashanda kuchioneka, mutyairi anokwanisa kuzvimiririra akazvitora uye kutora matanho anodiwa);
• Chengetedzwa kubva kuhunyoro uye kupisa. Kutenda neizvi, mota ichaenderera ichishanda zvine mutsindo pasi pekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze;
• Kana yaiswa yakanangana pamakenduru, mhute kubva kumota uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine hukasha hazvifanirwe kukanganisa muviri wechikamu;
• Inofanirwa kuve yakadzivirirwa sezvinobvira kubva pamaseketi mapfupi uye nekudonha kwazvino;
• Dhizaini yayo inofanirwa kupa kutonhodza kunoshanda uye, panguva imwechete, nyore kwekumisikidza.

Kune aya marudzi emakoiri:

• Classic kana general;
• Mumwe nemumwe;
• Dhiviri kana pini-pini;
• Dry;
• Oiri-izere.

Kunyangwe iri mhando yerudimbu redunhu, vane chiito chimwe chete - vanoshandura yakaderera magetsi kuita yakakwira voltage yazvino. Nekudaro, yega yega mhando ine yayo dhizaini maficha. Ngatimbokurukurai mumwe wavo zvizere.

Yakasarudzika kuvesa coil dhizaini

Masekete mapfupi akadaro aishandiswa mumota dzekare dzine bata uyezve nekusangana nemoto. Ivo vane akareruka dhizaini - iwo ane epuraimari uye sekondari mamhepo. Pane yakaderera-voltage element panogona kusvika anosvika zana nemazana mashanu machena, uye pane yakakwira-voltage element - inosvika zviuru makumi matatu. Kudzivirira denderedzwa pfupi kubva pakuumba pakati pavo, waya dzinoshandiswa kugadzira kutendeuka dzinoiswa insured.

Mune echinyakare dhizaini, muviri unogadzirwa nesimbi muchimiro chegirazi, yakasungirirwa kune rimwe divi uye yakavharwa nevhavha pane imwe. Iyovhavha ine yakaderera-voltage kutaurirana uye kumwe kusangana kune yakakwira-voltage mutsara. Iyo yekutanga ichitenderera iri pamusoro pechipiri.

Pakati peiyo yepamusoro-voltage chinhu musimboti unowedzera simba remagineti.

Shanduri yakadaro yemotokari ikozvino haishandisike nekuda kwekushamisa kwemaitiro emagetsi emazuva ano. Ivo vachiri vanogona kuwanikwa pane zvekare dzimba dzakagadzirwa mudzimba.

Iyo general pfupi dunhu ine zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Iwo akanyanya magetsi ayo aanogona kugadzira ari mukati mezviuru gumi nezvisere kusvika gumi nezvisere volts;
• A lamellar core yakaiswa pakati peiyo yepamusoro-voltage element. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chiri machiri chine ukobvu hwe 0.35-0.55mm. uye yakasungirirwa nevarnish kana chiyero;
• Mahwendefa ese akaunganidzwa kuita chubhu yakajairwa yakatenderedzwa nechuru kutenderera;
• Nekugadzira iyo flask yechigadzirwa, aruminiyamu kana jira simbi inoshandiswa. Pamadziro emukati mune magineti macircuit, ayo akagadzirwa nemagetsi simbi zvinhu;
• Iyo voltage mune yepamusoro-voltage wedunhu rechishandiso inowedzera padanho re200-250 V / μs;
• Simba rekubuda rinenge 15-20 mJ.

Dhizaini misiyano yemamwe ma coils

Sezvazvinova pachena kubva kuzita rechinhu, iyo pfupi dunhu inoiswa yakanangana nekenduru uye inogadzira chishuwo chayo chete. Nadzurudzo iyi inoshandiswa yemagetsi kuvesa. Iyo inosiyana kubva kune yakapfuura mhando chete munzvimbo yayo, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwayo. Chishandiso chayo chinosanganisirawo mairi akakomberedzwa, chete iyo yepamusoro-voltage ndiyo inokuvadzwa pano pamusoro peiyo low-voltage.

Pamusoro peiyo yepakati musimboti, zvakare ine yekunze analogue. Iyo diode yakaiswa pane yechipiri ichitenderera, iyo inodimbura yakakwira magetsi azvino. Pakati peimwe mota kutenderera, coil yakadaro inogadzira imwe pfarivari yeparaki yayo. Nekuda kweizvi, macircuit mapfupi anofanirwa kuwiriraniswa nenzvimbo yecamshaft.

Kubatsira kwekushandurwa uku pane izvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa ndeyekuti iyo yepamusoro voltage yazvino inofamba chinhambwe chidiki kubva kumhepo inotungamidza kuenda kune tsvimbo yekenduru. Kutenda neizvi, simba harina kutambiswa zvachose.

Dual lead lead kuvesa mavhiri

Masekete mapfupi akadaro anoshandiswa zvakare kunyanya mumhando yemagetsi yekuvesa. Iyo fomu yakavandudzwa yeakajairika coil. Kupesana neyechinyakare chinhu, iyi nadzurudzo ine maviri akakwira-magetsi zviteshi. Imwe coil inoshumira makenduru maviri - cheki inogadzirwa pazvinhu zviviri.

Kubatsira kwechirongwa chakadai ndechekuti kenduru yekutanga inokonzereswa kubatidza musanganiswa wakamanikidzwa wemhepo uye mafuta, uye yechipiri inogadzira kubuda apo sitiroko yekutsiura inoitika musilinda. Imwezve tambo inoratidzika kunge isina basa.

Imwezve yekuwedzera yeaya macoil modhi ndeyekuti yakadaro yekupisa system haidi muparidzi. Vanogona kubatanidza kumakenduru munzira mbiri. Muchiitiko chekutanga, iyo coil inomira zvakasiyana, uye imwe yakakwira-voltage waya inoenda kune zvigadziko zvemwenje. Mune yechipiri vhezheni, iyo coil yakaiswa pane imwe kenduru, uye yechipiri yakabatana kuburikidza netambo yakasarudzika ichibuda mumuviri wechigadzirwa.

Nadzurudzo iyi inoshandiswa chete pane injini ine paired nhamba sepombi. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuunganidzwa kuita module imwe, kubva panowirirana nhamba inowirirana-nemagetsi waya.

Akaoma uye mafuta akazara maoil

Iyo yakasarudzika ipfupi redunhu izere ne transformer mafuta mukati. Urume uhwu hunodzivirira kupisa kwechinhu chinozungunuswa. Muviri wezvinhu zvakadaro isimbi. Sezvo simbi ine yakanaka kupisa yekuchinjisa, panguva imwechete inozvidziisa pachayo. Ichi chiyero hachiwanzo kuve chine musoro, nekuti nadzurudzo dzakadai dzinowanzo kupisa zvakanyanya.

Kuti abvise izvi, zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogadzirwa pasina kesi zvachose. Iyo epoxy compound inoshandiswa pachinzvimbo. Ichi chinyorwa panguva imwe chete chinoita mabasa maviri: inotonhora mamhepo uye inodzivirira kubva kuhunyoro uye zvimwe zvakashata zvinokanganisa zvakatipoteredza.

Hupenyu hwebasa uye nekukanganisa kwemagetsi emoto

Pfungwa, sevhisi yeiyi mota yemoto wemazuva ano inogumira pamakiromita zviuru makumi masere zvemakiromita emota. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi zvenguva dzose. Chikonzero cheichi mamiriro akasiyana ekushandisa mumotokari.

Akabvarura coil

Heano zvimwe zvezvinhu zvishoma zvinogona kudzikisira hupenyu hweichi chishandiso:

1. Ipfupi redunhu pakati pemhepo;
2. Iyo coil inowanzo nyanyisa (izvi zvinoitika pamwe zvakajairika kugadziridzwa kunoiswa mune isina mweya mweya chikamu cheinjini mupanda), kunyanya kana isisiri nyowani;
3. Yenguva refu kushanda kana kudengenyeka kwakasimba (ichi chinhu chinowanzo kukanganisa kushanda kwemamodeli akaiswa painjini);
4. Kana iyo bhatiri voltage yakaipa, iyo simba rekuchengetedza nguva inodarika;
5. Kukuvadza kwenyaya yacho;
6. Kana mutyairi asingadzime kuvesa panguva yekumisa yeinjini yemukati yemoto (iyo yekutanga ichitenderera iri pasi pesimba remagetsi);
7. Kukuvadza kune iyo insulating layer yeanoputika tambo;
8. Piniini isiriyo paunenge uchitsiva, kushandira mudziyo kana kubatanidza zvimwe zvekushandisa, semuenzaniso, tachometer yemagetsi;
9. Vamwe vatyairi, pavanenge vachigadzira chinjinjini kana mamwe maitiro, bvisa makoiri kubva kumakenduru, asi usaabatanidze kubva muchirongwa. Mushure mokunge basa rekuchenesa raitwa painjini, ivo vanokanganisa crankshaft ne starter kuti vabvise tsvina yese kubva muma cylinders. Ukasabvisa makoils, anozokundikana muzviitiko zvakawanda.

Kuti usapfupise hupenyu hwebasa hwemakori, mutyairi anofanira:

• Dzima kuvesa kana injini isiri kumhanya;
• Tarisa kuchena kwenyaya;
• Nguva nenguva tarisa zvakare kusangana kweayo akakwira-magetsi waya (kwete chete kuongorora iyo oxidation pazvigadziko zvemwenje, asi zvakare nepakati waya);
• Ita shuwa kuti hunyoro haupinde mumuviri, ndoda mukati;
• Paunenge uchishandira iyo yekuvesa system, usatombobata yakakwira-voltage zvikamu nemaoko asina maoko (izvi zvine njodzi kuhutano), kunyangwe kana injini yakadzimwa. Kana paine kupaza mune iyo kesi, munhu anogona kuwana kuburitswa kwakakomba, saka, nekuda kwekuchengetedza, zvirinani kushanda nemagirovhosi magurovhosi;
• Nguva nenguva ongorora chishandiso panzvimbo yebasa.

Ungaziva sei kuti koira haina kukwana?

Mota dzemazuva ano dzakashongedzerwa ne-pabhodhi makomputa (mashandiro ainoita, nei zvichidikanwa uye ndedzipi shanduko dzemhando dzisiri dzemhando dzose, zvinonzi mune imwe ongororo). Kunyangwe iyo yakapusa nadzurudzo yemidziyo iyi inokwanisa kuona malfunctions emagetsi system, ayo anosanganisira iyo yekupisa system.

Pakaitika kuputsika kwedunhu pfupi, iyo mota icon inozopenya. Ehezve, ichi chiratidzo chakanyanyisa (ichi chiratidzo pane dhibhodhi chinovhenekera, semuenzaniso, uye kana zvikakundikana kuongorora kwe lambda), saka usavimba neyambiro chete. Heano zvimwe zviratidzo zvinofambidzana nekuparara kwekhoyili:

• Nguva nenguva kana kudzima kwakazara kweimwe yemasirinda (nezve nei imwe mota ichigona katatu, zvinonzi pano). Kana mamwe mainjini epeturu emazuva ano aine jekiseni yakananga akashongedzerwa nehurongwa hwakadai (inodimbura mafuta kune mamwe majekiseni pautoro hushoma hweyuniti), ipapo injini dzinozivikanwa dzinoratidza mashandiro asina kugadzikana zvisinei nemutoro;
• Mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora uye nehunyoro hwakanyanya, mota inogona kunge isingatange zvakanaka kana kuti haitangi zvachose (unogona kupukuta tambo dzakaoma uye kuyedza kutanga mota - kana zvichibatsira, saka unofanirwa kutsiva seti yetambo dzinoputika) ;
• Muchina wekudhinda pane yekumhanyisa unotungamira kukundikana kweinjini (usati wachinja makoiri, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti peturu system iri kushanda nemazvo);
• Zvisaririra zvekuparara zvinoonekwa pane waya dzinoputika;
• Murima, kupenya kudiki kunoonekwa pane mudziyo.
• Injini yakanyatsorasikirwa nemasimba ayo (izvi zvinogona zvakare kuratidza kuparara kwechimwe chikamu, semuenzaniso, kutsva kwemagetsi).

Unogona kutarisa kushandira kwezvinhu zvemumwe munhu nekuyera kuramba kwemhepo. Nezve izvi, zvakajairika chishandiso chinoshandiswa - tester. Chikamu chega chega chine huwandu hwacho hwekupokana hunogamuchirwa Kukanganisa kwakakomba kunoratidza chinokanganisa shanduko uye chinofanira kutsiviwa.

Paunenge uchiona kusagadzikana kwekhoyili, inofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mazhinji ezviratidzo akafanana kuparira kuparara kwepulagi. Neichi chikonzero, iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti vari mukushanda kwakanaka kurongeka, uyezve enderera kunoongorora maoils. Maitiro ekuona kuparara kwekenduru kunotsanangurwa zvakasiyana.

Ko iko kuvesaira kunogona kugadziriswa here?

Kugadzirisa yakajairwa kuvesa makoiri zvinogoneka, asi zvinotora nguva yakawanda. Saka, foromani anofanirwa kuziva chaizvo zvekugadzirisa mumudziyo. Kana iwe uchida kudzosera kumashure ichitenderera, saka maitiro aya anoda ruzivo chairwo rwechinofanira kuve chikamu chemuchinjikwa uye zvinhu zvewaya, maitiro ekuzvimisa zvakanaka nekuzvigadzirisa.

Makumi emakore apfuura, pakanga paine kunyange mashopu akasarudzika aipa mabasa akadaro. Nekudaro, nhasi chave chishuwo cheavo vanofarira kucheka nemota yavo pane chavanoda. Coil nyowani yekutsva (mumotokari yekare ndeimwe) haina kudhura zvakanyanya sekuchengetedza mari pakutenga kwayo.

Nezve kugadziridzwa kwemazuva ano, mazhinji acho haakwanise kukatanurwa kuti asvike kumhepo. Nekuda kweizvi, hazvigone kugadziriswa zvachose. Asi kunyangwe igadziriso yemhando yepamusoro yakadaro sei, haigone kutsiva musangano wefekitori.

Iwe unogona kuisa coil nyowani pachako kana iyo yekudzvanya sisitimu mudziyo ichibvumira kushoma kwekuparadza basa kweizvi. Chero zvazvingaitika, kana paine kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pekutsiviwa kwemhando yepamusoro, zvirinani kuisa basa kuna tenzi. Maitiro aya haazodhura, asi pachave nekuvimba kuti kunoitwa nemazvo.

Heino vhidhiyo ipfupi yekuti ungaone sei wega kuona kusashanda kwemamwe ma coils:

Maitiro ekuverenga iyo isina kufanira kuvesa coil

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ndeapi macoil ekubatidza aripo? Kune macoil akajairika (imwe yemakenduru ese), munhu (rimwe kenduru imwe neimwe, akaiswa muzvigadziko zvemwenje) uye kaviri (rimwe remakenduru maviri).

Chii chiri mukati meiyo ignition coil? Iyo miniature transformer ine maviri windings. Mukati mune simbi yesimbi. Zvese izvi zvakavharirwa mune dielectric imba.

Chii chinonzi ignition coils mumotokari? Icho chinhu cheiyo ignition system inoshandura low voltage current kuita yakakwira voltage current (high voltage pulse kana yakadzikira voltage winding yadzimwa).