Twin Turbo maitiro

Kana injini yedhiziri iine turbine nekukanganisa, ipapo injini yepeturu inogona kuita nyore pasina turbocharger. Zvakangodaro, mumaindasitiri emagetsi emazuva ano, iyo turbocharger yemotokari haichatariswe seyakajairika (zvakadzama nezve rudzi rwechimiro uye mashandiro ayo, inotsanangurwa mune imwe chinyorwa).

Mukutsanangurwa kwemamwe mamodheru emota emhando, pfungwa yakadai sebiturbo kana mapatya turbo inotaurwa. Ngatimbokurukurai kuti nderudzii rwehurongwa, mashandiro aro, kuti macompressors anogona kubatanidzwa sei mairi. Pakupera kwekudzokorora, tichakurukura zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira zvemapatya turbo.

Chii chinonzi Twin Turbo?

Ngatitangei nemashoko. Mutsara wekuti biturbo unogara uchireva kuti, chekutanga, iyi imhando yeinjini ye turbocharged, uye chechipiri, chirongwa chekumanikidza jekiseni remhepo mumasilinda chinosanganisira maviri turbines. Musiyano uripo pakati pebiturbo netwin-turbo ndewekuti mukutanga maturbine maviri akasiyana anoshandiswa, uye mune yechipiri akafanana. Sei - tichazvifunga gare gare.

Chido chekuwana hukuru mumijaho chakamanikidza vagadziri vemotokari kutsvaga nzira dzekuvandudza mashandiro eyakajairwa enjini yemoto isina kupindira kwakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwayo. Uye mhinduro yakanyanya kushanda yaive kuiswa kweyekuwedzera mhepo inofuridzira, nekuda kwekuti iro rakakura vhoriyamu rinopinda mumapombi, uye kugona kwechikwata kunowedzera.

Avo vakatyaira mota ine injini ye turbine kanokwana kamwe muhupenyu hwavo vakaona kuti kudzamara injini yasvika kumwe kumhanya, masimba emota yakadaro ane usimbe, kuti aise zvinyoro. Asi turbo painongotanga kushanda, iko kuteerera kweinjini kunowedzera, sekunge kuti nitrous oxide yapinda muma cylinders.

Iyo inertia yekumisikidza kwakadai yakakurudzira mainjiniya kufunga nezve kugadzira imwe nadzurudzo yemagetsi. Pakutanga, chinangwa cheiyi michina chaive chaicho kubvisa iyi yakaipa mhedzisiro, iyo yakakanganisa kushanda kweiyo yekudyara system (verenga zvakawanda nezvazvo mune imwe ongororo).

Nekufamba kwenguva, turbocharging yakatanga kushandiswa kuitira kudzikisa kushandiswa kwemafuta, asi panguva imwechete ichiwedzera mashandiro einjini yemukati yemoto. Iyo yekuisheni inokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere iyo torque renji. Iyo turbine yechinyakare inowedzera kumhanya kwekuyerera kwemhepo. Nekuda kweizvi, vhoriyamu hombe inopinda humburumbira kupfuura yeiyo yaishuvira, uye huwandu hwemafuta haushanduke.

Nekuda kweichi chiitiko, kumanikidza kunowedzera, inova imwe yematanho akakosha anokanganisa simba remota (yekuti ungaiyera sei, verenga pano). Nekufamba kwenguva, vanofarira mota kugadzirisa vanga vasisagutsikane nemidziyo yefekitori, saka makambani emitambo yemitambo akatanga kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzinopinza mweya mumasirinda. Kutenda kuunzwa kweiyo yekuwedzera yekumanikidza sisitimu, nyanzvi dzakakwanisa kuwedzera kugona kwemamota.

Seimwezve shanduko yeiyo turbo yemamota, iyo Twin Turbo system yakaonekwa. Zvichienzaniswa neturbine yechinyakare, kuiswa uku kunokutendera kuti ubvise rakanyanya simba kubva mukati meinjini yemoto, uye kune vanofarira auto-kugadzirisa inopa imwezve mikana yekuvandudza mota yavo.

Twin Turbo inoshanda sei?

Injini yakasarudzika yakasarudzika inoshanda pamusimboti wekudhirowa mumhepo nyowani kuburikidza nevhavha inogadzirwa nemapiston mune yekudyira turakiti. Sezvo kuyerera kwacho kunofamba munzira, shoma peturu inopinda mairi (mune peturu injini yemoto inopisa mukati), kana iri carburetor mota kana peturu yakajowa nekuda kwekushanda kweiyo injector (verenga zvakawanda nezve izvo mhando dzekumanikidzwa kupihwa mafuta).

Kumanikidza mumotokari yakadai zvinoenderana nematanho ematanda ekubatanidza, vhoriyamu vhoriyamu, nezvimwe. Kana iri turbine yakajairika, ichishanda pakufema kwemweya wekudzimisa, impeller yayo inowedzera mweya unopinda muma cylinders. Izvi zvinowedzera kushanda kweinjini, nekuti simba rakawanda rinoburitswa panguva yemoto wemafuta-musanganiswa uye torque inowedzerwa.

Twin turbo inoshanda nenzira yakafanana. Chete musisitimu iyi ndipo panogadziriswa "kufunga" kwemotokari apo turbine impeller iri kutenderera. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuisa imwe yekuwedzera mashini. Compressor diki inowedzera kumhanyisa kweturbine. Kana mutyairi achitsimbirira peturu, mota yakadai inomhanyisa, nekuti injini inenge yangoerekana yaita zvinoitwa nemutyairi.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti yechipiri mashandiro mune ino system inogona kuve neyakasiyana dhizaini uye inoshanda musimboti. Mune vhezheni yepamberi, turbine diki inopetwa neinobuda gasi inoyerera, nokudaro ichiwedzera kuyerera kuri kuuya nekumhanya kwakaderera, uye injini yemukati yemoto haidi kutenderedzwa kusvika pamugumo.

Sisitimu yakadaro ichashanda zvinoenderana nechirongwa chinotevera. Kana injini ikatangwa, mota ichakamira, iyo unit inoshanda nekumhanyisa simbe. Muchikamu chekutora, kufamba kwechisikigo kwemhepo nyowani kunoumbwa nekuda kweiyo vharuvhu iri mumasirinda. Maitiro aya anogoneswa neturbine diki, iyo inotanga kutenderera ichimhanya zvishoma. Chinhu ichi chinopa kuwedzera kudiki kwekusunga.

Sezvo crankshaft rpm ichikwira, iyo kupera kunowedzera zvakanyanya. Panguva ino, iyo hombe supercharger ino tenderera zvakanyanya uye iyo yakawandisa yekuzadza gasi kuyerera inotanga kukanganisa chikuru unit. Nekuwedzera kwekumhanyisa kwemhepo, huwandu hwakawanda hwemhepo hunopinda munzvimbo yekudyira nekuda kwekukosha kukuru.

Kuwedzera kwepamberi kunobvisa kusimba kwesimba kusimba kuripo mune zvekare diziri. Pakumhanya kuri pakati peinjini yekutsva yemukati, kana turbine hombe iri kungotanga kutenderera, iyo huru yekuwedzera inosvika pakumhanya kwazvo. Kana mweya wakawanda ukapinda musirinda, kumanikidza kwekuwedzera kunowedzera, ichityaira iyo huru yekuwedzera. Iyi modhi inobvisa musiyano unooneka pakati petoriki yeinjini yekumhanyisa injini uye kuiswa kweturbine.

Kana injini yemoto yemukati yasvika pakumhanya kwazvo, iyo compressor inosvikawo padanho repamuganhu. Iyo yekuwedzera yekuwedzera dhizaini yakagadzirirwa kuti kuiswa kweiyo hombe supercharger kunodzivirira mudiki mudiki kubva pakuwandisa kubva pakuwandisa.

Iwo maviri mota compressor inopa kumanikidza muiyo yekudyira system iyo isingakwanisike neyakajairika supercharging. Mumainjini ane turbine dzekare, panogara paine turbo lag (musiyano unooneka musimba reyuniti yemagetsi pakati pekusvika pakumhanya kwazvo nekuvheneka turbine). Kubatanidza compressor diki kunobvisa izvi, zvichipa simba remota rinotsvedza.

Mune mapatya turbocharging, torque uye simba (verenga nezve mutsauko uripakati pemifungo iyi mune imwe chinyorwa) yeyuniti yemagetsi inokura muhupamhi hwerpm kupfuura iyo yemotokari yakafanana neimwe supercharger.

Mhando dzezvirongwa zvekuwedzeredza zvine maviri turbocharger

Saka, dzidziso yekushanda kwe-turbocharger yakaratidza kushanda kwavo kwekuwedzera musimba simba reyuniti yemagetsi pasina kuchinja dhizaini yeinjini pachayo. Nechikonzero ichi, mainjiniya anobva kumakambani akasiyana akagadzira matatu anoshanda marudzi emawele turbo. Mhando yega yega sisitimu ichave yakarongedzwa nenzira yayo, uye ichave neyakasiyana musimboti wekushanda.

Nhasi, inotevera mhando yeaviri turbocharging masisitimu akaiswa mumotokari:

• Parallel;
• Consistent;
• Akatsika.

Mhando yega yega inosiyana mumufananidzo wekubatanidza weanofuridza, iwo saizi, iyo nguva iyo yega yega ichaiswa mukushanda, pamwe nehunhu hwekumanikidza maitiro. Ngatitarisei yega yega mhando yehurongwa zvakasiyana.

Parallel turbine yekubatanidza dhayagiramu

Kazhinji, yakafanana turbocharging inoshandiswa muinjini ine V-yakaita silinda block dhizaini. Chigadzirwa chehurongwa hwakadai ndeinotevera. Imwe turbine inodikanwa kune yega yega chikamu chesilinda. Ivo vane zviyero zvakafanana uye zvakare vanomhanya vakaenzana kune mumwe nemumwe.

Iwo ekudzimisa magasi akaenzana akaparadzirwa mune yekuzadza turakiti uye enda kune yega turbocharger muyakaenzana zviyero. Aya mashandiro anoshanda nenzira imwechete seyazvinoitika muin-line injini ine turbine imwe. Musiyano chete ndewekuti rudzi urwu rwebiturbo rune ma supercharger maviri akafanana, asi mhepo kubva kune yega yega haina kugoverwa pamusoro pezvikamu, asi inogara ichipinzwa mune yakajairika nzira yekudyira.

Kana isu tichienzanisa chirongwa chakadai neiyo imwechete turbine system mune ye-mutsara magetsi unit, saka mune ino kesi mapatya turbo dhizaini ane maviri madiki turbini. Izvi zvinoda kushomeka simba kutenderera ivo vanovafambisa. Nechikonzero ichi, ma supercharger akasunganidzwa ne spidhi yakaderera pane imwe turbine hombe (inertia shoma).

Urongwa uhwu hunobvisa kuumbwa kwakapinza turbo lag, iyo inoitika pane zvakajairika zvemukati zvinotsva injini ine imwe huru.

Sequential kuiswa

Iyo yakateedzana mhando yeBiturbo inopawo kuisirwa kweakafanana mafirita. Basa ravo chete rakasiyana. Iyo yekutanga mashini mune yakadaro system ichashanda pane chisingaperi hwaro. Yechipiri chishandiso chakabatana chete mune imwe enjini yekushandisa (kana mutoro wayo uchiwedzera kana crankshaft inomuka).

Kudzora muhurongwa hwakadai kunopihwa nemagetsi kana mavhavha anoita kumanikidza kwerukova runopfuura. Iyo ECU, zvinoenderana nemahurongwa akagadziriswa, inosarudza panguva ipi yekubatanidza iyo yechipiri compressor. Dhiraivha yayo inopihwa isina kubatidza injini yega (iyo michina ichiri kungoshanda pakumanikidzwa kwerwizi rwekuzadza gasi). Iyo yekudzora yuniti inomisikidza iwo anoshanda eiyo system iyo inodzora kufamba kweanobuda magasi. Kune izvi, magetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa (mune akareruka masisitimu, aya akajairika mavharuvhu anoita kune iwo chaiwo simba rekuyerera kuyerera kuyerera), ayo anovhura / kuvhara mukana kune wechipiri blower.

Kuruboshwe, musimboti wekushanda pane yakaderera uye yepakati injini kumhanya inoratidzwa; Kurudyi - chirongwa pakumhanya pamusoro peavhareji.

Kana iyo yeyuniti yadzora ichivhura zvakakwana kupinda kune iyo yekumisikidza yechipiri giya, ese ari maviri zvishandiso anoshanda zvakafanana. Nechikonzero ichi, shanduko iyi inonzi zvakare serial-yakafanana. Kushanda kwevafuri vaviri kunoita kuti zvikwanisike kuronga kumanikidza kukuru kwemhepo iri kuuya, sezvo vadzvanyiriri vayo vakabatana neturu turakiti.

Mune ino kesi, madiki macompressors akaiswazve kupfuura mune yakajairwa system. Izvi zvakare zvinoderedza iyo turbo lag mhedzisiro uye inoita kuti maximum torque iwanike pazasi injini kumhanya.

Rudzi urwu rwebiturbo rwakaiswa pane ese maviri dhiziri uye peturu masimba emagetsi. Iyo dhizaini sisitimu inokutendera iwe kuti uise kana maviri, asi matatu macompressors akabatana mune akateedzana kune mumwe nemumwe. Muenzaniso wekushandurwa kwakadai kukura kweBMW (Triple Turbo), iyo yakapihwa muna 2011.

Nhanho chirongwa

Iyo yakarongwa twin-scroll system inoonekwa senge iri yepamusoro mhando yemapatya turbocharging. Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti yavepo kubvira 2004, iwo maviri-nhanho mhando yekuwedzeredza yakaratidza kushanda kwayo zvakanyanya. Iyi Twin Turbo yakaiswa pane mamwe marudzi enjini dzedhiziri dzakagadzirwa naOpel. Borg Wagner Turbo Sistems 'akatsika mukwikwidzi wekukwirisa akagadzirirwa kune mamwe maBMW neCummins enjini dzemukati dzemoto.

Iyo turbocharger scheme ine maviri maviri akasiyana saizi supercharger. Izvo zvakaiswa zvakateedzana. Kuyerera kwemweya wekudzimisa kunodzorwa nemagetsi-mavharuvhu, mashandiro ayo anodzorwa nemagetsi (kune zvakare mavhavha emagetsi anofambiswa nekumanikidza). Pamusoro pezvo, iyo system ine mavhavha anoshandura mafambiro ekuyerera kuyerera. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kumisikidza turbine yechipiri, uye kudzima yekutanga, kuti irege kukundikana.

Iyo system ine inotevera chirevo chekushanda. Vheji yekupfuura yakaiswa mune yakawanda yekuwandisa, iyo inodimbura kuyerera kubva pahosi inoenda kune huru turbine. Kana injini iri kumhanya pazasi rpm, bazi iri rakavharwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chiutsi chinopfuura nepane turbine diki. Nekuda kweiyo shoma inertia, iyi mashini inopa yakawedzera vhoriyamu yemhepo kunyangwe pazasi ICE mitoro.

1.Kutonhodza iri kuuya mhepo; 2.Bypass (kumanikidza yekupfuura vharuvhu); 3.Turbocharger yakakwira yekumanikidza chikamu; 4.Kudzvinyirira chikamu chikamu turbocharger; 5. Bypass vharafu yeiyo chiutsi system.

Ipapo kuyerera kunofamba kuburikidza neiyo huru turbine impeller. Sezvo mashizha ayo anotanga kutenderera pakakwirira kumanikidza kusvika mota yasvika pakati nepakati, yechipiri michina inoramba yakamira.

Iko kune zvakare yekupfuura vharuvhu mune yekudyira turakiti. Pakumhanya kwakaderera, yakavharwa, uye kuyerera kwemweya kunoenda pasina jekiseni. Sezvo mutyairi anokwenenzvera injini, turbine diki inoruka zvakanyanya, ichiwedzera kumanikidza mune yekudyira. Izvi zvinowedzeredza kumanikidza kwemweya wekudzimisa. Sezvo kumanikidza kuri mumutsara wekudzimisa kunowedzera kusimba, gasi remarara rinovhurwa zvishoma, kuitira kuti turbine diki irambe ichitenderera, uye kumwe kuyerera kunonangidzirwa kune hombe blower.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo huru blower inotanga kutenderera. Sezvo crankshaft inomhanya, nzira iyi inowedzera, izvo zvinoita kuti vharafu ivhurike zvakanyanya uye iyo compressor inotenderera kusvika padanho rakakura.

Kana injini yemoto yemukati yasvika pakati nepakati, turbine diki iri kutoshanda pakakwirira, uye iyo huru yekuwedzera ichangotanga kutenderera, asi haina kusvika pakakwirira. Munguva yekushanda kweiyo nhanho yekutanga, gasi rekudzimisa rinopinda nepakati peiyo diki michina (nepo mashizha ayo achitenderera muhurongwa hwekudyira), uye anoendeswa kune chinokonzeresa kuburikidza nemazai eiyo huru compressor. Padanho rino, mweya unoyamwa uchipinda mukati mechisimba checompressor hombe uye wopfuura nepakati pegiya diki rinotenderera.

Pakupera kwedanho rekutanga, iro gasi rekugezesa rinovhurwa zvizere uye kuyerera kwekuyerera kwatova kwakazara kunongedzwa kuchinzvimbo chikuru chekusimudzira. Iyi michina inosvetuka zvakanyanya. Iyo yekuyambuka system inogadziridzwa kuitira kuti diki blower igadziriswe zvachose padanho rino. Chikonzero ndechekuti kana iyo yepakati uye yekumhanyisa kumhanyisa kweturbine hombe ikasvikwa, inogadzira musoro wakasimba zvekuti danho rekutanga rinongo ridzivirira kupinda mumasilinda zvakanaka.

Muchikamu chechipiri chekumanikidzwa, gasi rekudzimisa rinopfuura nepadiki dhizaini, uye kuyerera kunopinda kunotungamirwa kwakatenderedza mashini madiki - akananga mukati memasirinda. Kutenda kune ino system, vagadziri vemota vakakwanisa kubvisa musiyano wakakura pakati penzvimbo yepamusoro paashoma rpm uye simba rakanyanya pakusvika pakakwirira crankshaft kumhanya. Mhedzisiro iyi yaigara iri shamwari yeyakajairika dhizaini yedhiziri.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira zviviri turbocharging

Biturbo haiwanzo kuiswa pamagetsi epasi-magetsi. Chaizvoizvo, uyu ndiwo mudziyo unovimbwa nawo kune akasimba michina. Chete mune ino kesi ndipo panogona kutora iyo yakanyanya optimist torque chiratidzo yatove pazasi revs. Zvakare, zvidiki zvidiki zveinjini yemoto yemukati hazvisi chipingamupinyi pakuwedzera simba rechikwata chemagetsi. Kutenda mapatya turbocharging, yakadzikama mafuta hupfumi inowanikwa kana ichienzaniswa neyayo yakasarudzika inoteedzana, iyo inovandudza yakafanana simba.

Kune rimwe divi, pane bhenefiti kubva kumidziyo iyo inosimbisa maitiro makuru kana kuwedzera kushanda kwayo. Asi kune rimwe divi, nzira dzakadai hadzina pasina zvimwe zvakaipira. Uye mapatya turbocharging hapana anosara. Sisitimu yakadaro haingori chete nezvakanaka zvinhu, asiwo zvimwe zvakakomba zvipingaidzo, nekuda kwekuti vamwe vatyairi vanoramba kutenga mota dzakadai.

Kutanga, funga zvakanakira iyo system:

1. Chinhu chikuru chakanakira iyo sisitimu ndiko kubviswa kweiyo turbo lag, iyo inowanzoitika kune ese enjini dzemukati dzemoto dzakagadzirwa neyakajairwa turbine;
2. Injini inoshandura kuenda kumodi yemagetsi zviri nyore;
3. Musiyano uripo pakati peyakanyanya torque uye simba zvakadzikira zvakanyanya, nekuti nekuwedzera kumanikidza kwemhepo muhurongwa hwekudyiwa, mazhinji ematoni anoramba aripo pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura yekumhanya injini;
4.  Inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta kunodiwa kuti uwane simba rakakura;
5. Sezvo mamwe mafambisirwo emota achiwanikwa pane yakaderera injini kumhanya, mutyairi haafanire kuimonera zvakanyanya;
6. Nekuderedza mutoro pane injini yemukati yemoto, kupfeka kwekuzora kunoderedzwa, uye iyo inotonhora sisitimu haishande mune yakawedzera modhi;
7. Gasi rekubvisa haringobuditsirwe mudenga, asi simba reiyi nzira rinoshandiswa nerubatsiro.

Iye zvino ngatitarisei kune zvakakosha zvakashata zvemapatya turbo:

• Chinhu chikuru chakakanganisika ndiko kuomarara kwekugadzirwa kwemasisitimu ekudyira uye ekupedza. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuchinjiso nyowani sisitimu;
• Chinhu chimwe chete ichocho chinokanganisa mutengo uye kugadzirisa kwesisitimu - iyo yakaoma mashini, iyo inodhura kugadzirisa kwayo uye kugadzirisa;
• Kumwe kusarongeka kunosanganisirwawo nekuoma kweiyo dhizaini dhizaini. Sezvo iwo aine nhamba hombe yezvikamu zvekuwedzera, kune mamwezve maodhi anogona kutyoka.

Kuparadzanisa, kutaurwa kunofanirwa kuitwa kwemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo inoshandiswa muchina we-turbocharged. Sezvo iyo yekumisikidza yeiyo yakanyanya charger dzimwe nguva ichitenderera pamusoro pezviuru gumi zvepm, inoda kugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro. Kana mota yasara husiku hwese, girizi inopinda musump, saka zvikamu zvakawanda zveyuniti, kusanganisira turbine, inooma.

Kana iwe ukatanga injini mangwanani uye ukaishandisa nemitoro yakadzikama pasina yekutanga kudziya, unogona kuuraya supercharger. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti kukakavara kwakaoma kunowedzera kupfeka kwezvikamu zvekuzora. Kuti ubvise dambudziko iri, usati waunza injini kumusoro revs, iwe unofanirwa kumirira kwechinguva apo mafuta anoputirwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwese uye anosvika kunzvimbo dziri kure kwazvo.

Muzhizha iwe haufanire kushandisa yakawanda nguva pane izvi. Muchiitiko ichi, mafuta ari muhombodo ane hunyoro hwakakwana kuitira kuti pombi ikurumidze kuipomba pamusoro. Asi munguva yechando, kunyanya muchando chakakomba, chinhu ichi hachigone kufuratirwa. Zvirinani kupedza maminetsi mashoma uchidziisa sisitimu pane, mushure menguva pfupi yenguva, uchikanda chakaringana huwandu kuti utenge turbine nyowani. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti nekuda kwekugara uchisangana nemweya wekudzimisa, iyo impeller yeanofuridza anogona kupisa kusvika kumadhigirii churu.

Kana iyo michina ikasagashira yakakodzera lubrication, iyo yakafanana inoita basa rekutonhodza chishandiso, nhengo dzayo dzichapurana dzichipesana. Kusavapo kwemafuta firimu kunokonzeresa kuwedzera kwakanyanya mukutonhora kwezvikamu, kuchizopa iwo kuwedzera kwekushisa, uye semhedzisiro, kupfeka kwavo kwakakurumidza.

Kuona mashandiro akavimbika epatya turbocharger, tevedzera maitiro akafanana neanowanzoitika turbocharger. Kutanga, zvinodikanwa kuti uchinje mafuta panguva, ayo anoshandiswa kwete chete ekuzora, asiwo kutonhodza ma turbines (nezve maitiro ekutsiva girisi, webhusaiti yedu ine Chitsauko chakaparadzana).

Chechipiri, sezvo vadzvanyiriri vemafuri vari kusangana chaiko nemweya wekudzima, mhando yemafuta inofanirwa kuve yakakwira. Kutenda neizvi, kabhoni dhipoziti haingaunganidze pane mashizha, izvo zvinokanganisa kutenderera kwemahara kwemhepo.

Mukupedzisa, isu tinopa vhidhiyo ipfupi nezve akasiyana turbine modification uye mutsauko wavo:

Semon achakuudza! Twin TURBO kana hombe SINGLE? 4 turbines pamota? Nyowani yehunyanzvi mwaka!

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chiri nani bi-turbo kana twin-turbo? Aya ndiwo enjini turbocharging masisitimu. Mune motors ine biturbo, iyo turbo lag inokwenenzverwa kunze uye iyo yekumhanyisa dynamics inoiswa. Mune mapatya-turbo system, zvinhu izvi hazvichinje, asi kushanda kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati kunowedzera.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pebi-turbo uye twin-turbo? Biturbo inoteedzana-yakabatana turbine system. Kutenda kune yavo inoteedzana kubatanidzwa, iyo turbo gomba inobviswa panguva yekuwedzera. A twin turbo angori maturbine maviri ekuwedzera simba.

Sei uchida mapatya turbo? Maturbine maviri anopa huwandu hwakakura hwemhepo mucylinder. Nekuda kweizvi, iyo recoil inowedzerwa panguva yekupisa kweBTC - yakawanda mweya inomanikidzwa muhumburumbira imwechete.