Car gasi tangi: mudziyo

Kana mutengi achisarudza mota yemagetsi, chinhu chekutanga chaanotarisa kune icho chiyero, icho chinoratidzwa mune zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi. Iyi paramende inoenderana nekwanisi yebhatiri uye nehunyanzvi maficha emagetsi magetsi. Kazhinji, mota yakadai inokwanisa kuvhara anoverengeka makumi emakiromita. Iyo yakakwira iyo iyo automaker yemabhajeti mamodheru inopa ndeye mashoma emazana makiromita pane imwechete kuchaja

Panyaya iyi, mota dzinofambiswa nemvura kana gasi rine mafuta ane mukana wakakosha. Zvichienderana nerudzi rweinjini, huremu hwemota uye mamwe ma parameter, mota inogona kufamba kusvika chiuru chemakiromita. Asi chimwe chinhu chiri chikamu chemafuta emota (verenga nezvemhando dzemidziyo yemota pano), ine yakakosha mhedzisiro pane iyi paramende. Iri tangi remafuta.

Ngatitarisei kuti chii chinoshamisa peiyi inoita senge yakapusa michina. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinogona kugadzirwa, chii chishandiso chechinhu ichi mumota dzazvino uye zvakajairika kuparara.

Chii chinonzi mota yemafuta tangi

Tangi remafuta igaba rakanyatsogadzirirwa imwe modhi yemota. Icho chikamu chakakosha chemafuta system. Pasina iyo, kunyangwe ingashandise sei simba remagetsi, haizokwanise kushanda. Mumotokari dzekare, tangi remafuta raingova tangi rine vhoriyamu yakatarwa.

Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, iri hurongwa hwese, hunogona kusanganisira huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvekuwedzera. Muenzaniso weiyi ndeye adsorber system (verenga zvakawanda nezvazvo zvakasiyana).

Imwe tangi inokwana mota. Marori anowanzo kuve nematangi maviri egasi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa kwete chete nekukara kwesimba remagetsi, asi zvakare nekudikanwa kwekudzora kushanya kunzvimbo dzemagetsi, nekuti haisi gasi rega rega rinoshandisirwa kushandira mota hombe.

Kusarudzwa

Seizvo zita rinoratidzira, chikamu chakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mafuta. Nekuda kweizvi, mota iyi inokwanisa kuvhara madaro marefu. Pamusoro peichi chikuru chinangwa, gasi tangi inopa inotevera chiito:

1. Inodzivirira huni dzemafuta kupinda munzvimbo. Izvi zvinobvumira mota kusangana nemhando yepamusoro yezvakatipoteredza. Uyezve, padyo nemota yemazuva ano, kunyangwe iine gasi yakazara, iwe haugone kunzwa kunhuwa kwepeturu.
2. Inodzivirira kuputika kwemafuta panguva yekushanda kwemotokari.

Iri tangi rakagadzirwa kuitira kuti mota igone kufukidza makiromita mazana mashanu. Sezvo injini imwe neimwe iine yayo yekushandisa, saizi yetangi gasi inoenderana neiyi paramende. Zvichienzaniswa neyuniti yemagetsi peturu, injini yedhiziri inoshandisa mafuta mashoma (nei zvichidaro, zvinotsanangurwa pano), saka tangi rayo rinogona kunge riri diki.

Mhando dzematangi emafuta

Zvisinei nerudzi rwe tangi remafuta, basa rayo harichinje: rinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza mafuta zvakanyanya. Nechikonzero ichi, yakavharwa mushe, asi kufefetedza hakuna kukosha kwazviri, sezvo mweya uri kubuda semhepo unokwanisa kukwidza kumutsara, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza zvimwe zvikamu zvemota yemota.

Matangi egasi anosiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe muzvinhu zvekugadzira, chimiro uye vhoriyamu. Tichataura nezvezvinhu zvishoma gare gare. Kana chiri chimiro, zvinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwemota. Chikamu chezasi chechikamu chacho chiri kazhinji kazhinji chakati sandarara, uye chikamu chepamusoro chinoteedzera kumakona ezasi uye zvikamu zviri pasi pazvo.

Sezvatakambokurukura, huwandu hwetangi hunoenderana nemhando yemota uye makaro ayo. Vagadziri vemota vanogara vachivavarira kurova iyo yakakwana chiyero pakati pekuita kwemotokari uye huremu pavanogadzira mamodheru emota

Kana tangi remafuta riri mumota rakakura kwazvo, saka kana tangi remafuta razara, mota inozozvibata sekunge yakatakura huremu hwakawandisa, iko, iko iko kana tangi remafuta razara. Izvi zvinokanganisa kubata kwemotokari uye kudyiwa kwemafuta (mota yakatakura inoda mafuta akawanda kuitira kuti injini irambe ichipa simba rinodiwa).

Pakazara, pane zvikamu zvitatu zvematangi egasi:

1. Kune mota diki. Citikars anogara akashongedzerwa neakaderera-simba maICE ane vhoriyamu diki. Kazhinji, mafuta ekushandisa uye huremu hwemota dzakadai ishoma, saka simba remagetsi haridi huwandu hwemafuta. Kazhinji huwandu hwetangi iri haupfuuri makumi matatu litita.
2. Kune dzinofamba motokari. Panyaya iyi, vhoriyamu tangi anogona kusvika 70 litres. Dzimwe nguva kune mamodheru ane 80-litre tangi, asi idzi dzinowanzova mota dziri pasi pehodhi iyo pane mota ine vhoriyamu yakanaka. Chinhu chakakosha pahwaro hwekuti iro tangi regasi rakasarudzirwa imwe mota ndeyekuti mota ichakwanisa kufukidza sei pasina refueling (chinongedzo chidiki chinofanira kunge chiri makiromita mazana mana).
3. Kune marori. Ichi chikamu chakaparadzaniswa chekutakura, nekuti zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda (semuenzaniso, kutakurwa kwemitoro inorema munzvimbo dzemakomo), kudyiwa kwemafuta edhiziri emotokari dzakadai kunogona kuve kwakakwirira kupfuura uko kwakaziviswa nemugadziri. Nechikonzero ichi, mazhinji marori emhando dzakashongedzerwa nematangi maviri emafuta. Vhoriyamu yavo inogona kusvika kumazana mashanu emalita.

Fuel tank zvinhu

Kuwedzera pakuona kusadzongonyedzwa kwekuzvimiririra kwekushanda kweinjini yemoto yemukati nekuda kwenzvimbo yekuchengetera mafuta, matangi egesi anosiyana mune zvekugadzira. Zvakare, iyi paramende inoenderana kwete zvakanyanya pachishuwo chemutyairi sekuchengetedzeka kwezvinodiwa pakushanda kwemotokari.

Zvinhu izvi zvemafuta zvinogadzirwa kubva:

• Mapurasitiki. Izvi zvinokodzera mota dzedhiziri uye peturu. Sezvo mapurasitiki akareruka kupfuura vamwe vesimbi, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemazuva ano yemotokari. Panguva yekugadzirwa kwechikamu, chinhu chakakosha chinoshandiswa chisina makemikari kwazvakarerekera kune peturu nedhiziri. Zvakare, chigadzirwa chacho chinokwanisa kumira mudiki michina kushushikana (mota "yakagara pasi" pasi mumatope), kuitira kuti tangi irege kukuvadzwa nemhedzisiro, asi kana tichienzanisa neayo mamwe esimbi, haina kusimba.
• Aluminium. Ichi chinhu chinoshandiswa mukugadzira matangi akagadzirirwa mota, pasi pehodhi iyo pane peturu injini. Asi dzimwe mota dzedhiziri dzinogona zvakare kuve dzakashongedzerwa nematangi egasi akadaro. Aluminium haina ngura, saka haidi kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kubva kuhunyoro. Iyo zvakare yakareruka kupfuura shamwari yayo yesimbi. Izvo chete zvinokanganisa ndeye inodhura kuputsika kugadzirisa.
• Iva. Sezvo simbi iyi ine huremu hwakakura uye simba rakakwirira, kunatsurudzwa kwemidziyo kunowanzo kuwanikwa pamarori. Kana mota iine HBO (nezve zvazviri, verenga pano), ipapo tangi rekuchengetedza gasi rinofanira kunge rakagadzirwa nesimbi. Chikonzero ndechekuti mafuta emuchina anofanirwa kunge ari mutangi pasi pekumanikidza kukuru.

Zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa kubva kune rakasimba jira resimbi, iro rinogadziriswa nekutsikwa uyezve kuwedzerwa kwemajoini. Nekuda kweiyo shoma huwandu hwemapazi, tangi rakadai rinopa yakanyanya kudzivirirwa pakurwisa kwemafuta. Sezvo kana aruminiyamu kana purasitiki isingakwanise kumira kumanikidza kwakadai, hadzishandisirwe kugadzirwa kwematangi eLPG.

Mota mafuta tangi mudziyo

Sezvataona, hapana chimiro chimwe chetangi yegasi. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana neyakaumbwa maficha emota yemota, kunyanya ezasi uye zvakaumbwa zvinhu zviri munzvimbo yekumashure ekisero (mune mota dzakapfava) kana pakati pemakona (mune marori).

Kazhinji, iyo geometry yezvikamu izvi yakaoma kwazvo, sezvo chikamu chepamusoro chechigadzirwa chinofanira kunyatso dzokorora zvimiro zvezvikamu zviri padyo. Panyaya iyi, tangi rinofanira kunge rakamiswa kuitira kuti risati riri iro rakaderera chikamu chemotokari, izvo zvinosanganisa kuparara kwechinhu icho kana charova pasi. Nzira iri nyore yekuumba chikamu chepurasitiki, ndosaka shanduko dzakadai dzichiwanzo kuwanikwa mumotokari dzazvino.

Iyo gasi tangi chishandiso inosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Kuzadza mutsipa;
• Mutsara wemafuta;
• Ventilation nzira;
• Drainer;
• Fuel level control zvinhu;
• Zvishandiso zviri padhuze zvinove nechokwadi chekushanda kwemafuta system.

Zvichienderana nemota yemota, panogona kunge paine pombi yemafuta mukati me peturu peturu (kunyanya yemota jekiseni), inoyerera uye nehuremu hwemafuta. Kunyangwe iyo pombi yemafuta isiri yeiyo tangi gasi mudziyo, dhizaini yemamodeli mazhinji inoreva kuiswa kweiyi michina mukati mayo. Kana muchina wacho wakashongedzerwa neye adsorber (yemamodheru emazuva ano kuvepo kweiyi sisitimu kunosungirwa), saka sisitimu yacho ichave inosanganisirwa netangi kufefetedza. Iyo tangi ichave zvakare iine yakasarudzika vharuvhu inogadzirisa kumanikidza kuti ive padenga remuchadenga.

Kushanda kwepombi yemafuta kunotungamira kukuti huni yemafuta iri mumatangi inodonha, uye panguva imwechete chiputi chakaumbwa. Kana tangi racho rikaiswa chisimbiso, vhoriyamu irimo yaiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mutoro wepombi, uye yaikurumidza kutadza. Iko kuwedzera kwekumanikidza mutangi kunoitika nekuda kwekuti iyo vharuvhu inopfuura yemuchadenga mweya kupinda mutangi kana mota yatanga.

Asi kana iyo yuniti yemagetsi isingashande, uye mota iri kusashanda kwenguva yakareba, maitiro epeturu emvura anoitika. Izvi zvinowedzera kumanikidza mutangi. Kuti uichengete padanho remhepo, pane yakasarudzika vharuvhu. Tichataura zvishoma nezve ino sisitimu gare gare.

Kuwanikwa kwezvimwe zvikamu kunoenderana nerudzi rwemotokari. Ngatikurukurei zvimwe zvinhu zvegasi tangi zvakadzama.

Kuisa saiti uye kuputira

Iyo tangi yegasi idura iro rinowanzo kumisikidzwa pasi pezasi munzvimbo yeshure rekuseri mumotokari dzevanofamba. Iyi gadziriro inoderedza kukuvara kwayo nekuda kwekukanganisa iyo mota painokunda zvikamu zvakaoma zvemugwagwa nemakomba uye mapundu (izvi zvinowanzo kuwanikwa panzvimbo yakaoma), nekuti kumberi kwemotokari kwakatotakurwa zvakanyanya nekuda kweinjini. Muchiitiko ichi, mudziyo hauna kuiswa padhuze nehunde, kuitira kuti painorova kumashure kwemotokari, kushanduka kwetangi kana kuparara kwayo hakukonzeri kuputika nekuda kwetsaona.

Kuchengetedza chinhu ichocho kumuviri, iyo automaker inoshandisa refu tambo dzakasunga, idzo idzo dhonza rakadhonzerwa kubva pasi pemotokari. Kazhinji, pombi yekuzadza inopfuura padivi petangi yegasi (pamusoro pechinhu chinoshandiswa nemotokari chiutsi, inotsanangurwa mune imwe ongororo). Kuchengetedza mafuta kubva pakupisa mukati maro, pombi inosungirirwa nemidziyo yekupisa yekupisa.

Iyo yekuzadza mutsipa inosvika kune rumwe rutivi rwemuchina. Kune izvi, muviri wemotokari une yakavhurwa inoenderana neiyo diki diki. Mumota dzemazuvano, gonhi rekuzadza rinogona kuiswa nekiyi inogona kuvhurwa kubva mukamuri revapfuuri kana nekiyi yakasarudzika.

Kune rimwe divi, tambo yemafuta yakabatana netangi. Kubudikidza nemutsara uyu, mafuta anopihwa kune vanoita basa, vanosanganisa peturu (kana mafuta edhiziri) nemhepo voigovera kumakirindiro anoshanda emagetsi.

Mimwe mamodheru emota akaiswa gasi rekudzivirira. Chaizvoizvo iplate yesimbi. Iyo simbi tangi murindi haidiwe kune yakajairwa mota. Chaizvoizvo, chengetedzo yakadaro inoiswa pamotokari dzakagadzirirwa kutyaira pamusoro penzvimbo dzakaomarara dzine dzakaoma nzira dzemumigwagwa.

Kune marori, tangi remafuta rinonyanya kuve riri kuseri kweekisero repamberi, asi kwete pasi pezasi, uye rakaiswa padivi pefuremu. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti kazhinji mota dzakadai, kana dzapinda mutsaona, dzinogamuchira zvakanyanya kumberi, kwete kune lateral, kukuvara. Izvo zvinorambidzwa kushandura iyo tangi gasi panguva yekugadzirisa.

Kuzadza mutsipa

Sezvinoratidzwa nezita iri, chinhu ichi chinoshandiswa kuzadza mota nemafuta. Zvichienderana nemota yemota, iri gomba richave riri kumashure kweshure kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kwemuviri. Chokwadi, izvi zvinoshanda kune vanofamba motokari. Mamwe ma minivans ane yekuzadza mutsipa padyo nepamberi fender.

Ma automaker anowanzoisa tangi kuitira kuti iyo yekuzadza mutsipa iri padivi remutyairi. Nekudaro, sekureva kwenyanzvi zhinji, pane mukana mushoma wekuti pfuti yekuzadza icharamba iri mumota mushure mekuzadza mafuta, uye mutyairi asingateereri anokanganwa kuidzosera pamudhiraivho wekuzadza.

Dhizaini yechinhu ichi inogona zvakare kusiyana mumhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari. Nekudaro, mune mamwe matangi emagetsi iri chikamu chemugadzirirwo, asi kune zvakare kugadziridzwa kwakabatana netangi hombe uchishandisa hosipaipi yekuzadza. Iko kuzadza kumhanya kunoenderana nechikamu chechinhu ichi.

Matangi mazhinji emazuva ano akaiswa anokosha ekudzivirira anodzivirira zvinhu zvekunze kupinda mutangi. Zvakare, chishandiso chekuchinjisa kwazvino matangi emafuta chinosanganisira system inodzivirira kubuda kwepeturu kana mota ichipfuura (peturu chinhu chinopisa, saka mota dzinomhanya parudzi urwu rwemafuta dzakashongedzerwa neiyi system).

Zvichienderana nemota yemota, mutsipa wakamonyorwa nechimisa, icho chinogona kuve chakakiyiwa (chinovhura nekodhi kana kiyi yakasarudzika). Mumota dzekare, chinhu ichi ingori plug yakamisikidzwa. Kuti uwedzere kudzivirirwa, mutsipa wekuzadza wakavharwa neka hatch (nekuwedzera inoita basa rekushongedza), iro rinogona kuvhurwa pamwe nekiyi kana nechibato kubva mupanda revapfuuri.

Mitsetse yemafuta

Tara yemafuta inoshandiswa kuona kuti mafuta anoyerera zvakasununguka kubva mutangi kupinda muinjini. Munzvimbo yekubatana netangi, uyu mutsetse unomiririrwa neanoshanduka hoses. Kunyangwe ivo vari ivo vanowanzo kuve vanokuvadzwa kupfuura vamwe vavo vesimbi, zvinhu zvinoshanduka zviri nyore kuisa nekuchengetedza. Mukati meiyi tangi kubva pagangi tangi kuenda kune yakanyanya-kumanikidza peturu pombi (kune rumwe ruzivo nezve chimiro chayo uye musimboti wekushanda, verenga zvakasiyana) mumutsara, iwo mafuta anopihwa pasi pekumanikidza kwakadzika, nekudaro, maipi epeturu akajairika akasungwa nezvisungo zvakaringana.

Kana mota ikashandisa bhatiri-mhando peturu system (semuenzaniso, CommonRail, iyo inotsanangurwa pano), uyezve mushure mekukwira kwepombi yemafuta pombi iri yakaoma, nekuti muchikamu ichi mafuta ari pasi pekupomba kukuru. Kuti udzivirire zvakanyanya kumanikidza kubva mukukuvadza zvinhu zvemotokari, iyo ramp ine yakagadziriswa yekumanikidza (nezve mashandiro ayo, verenga mune imwe chinyorwa). Iyi vharuvhu yakabatana netangi yegasi ine hosi inochinja-chinja. Iyi chikamu chemutsetse wemafuta inonzi yekudzosa mutsetse. Nenzira, mamwe ma carburetor injini anogona kunge aine mudziyo wakafanana.

Kuti usvike pakabatana kwetambo yemafuta peturu tangi, mumota zhinji iwe unofanirwa kusimudza sofa rekumashure (chigaro chayo). Kune tekinoroji kuvhurika kwetangi pasi payo, mukati mayo pakaisirwa chimiro chine pombi yemafuta, firita yakaoma uye ichiyangarara chine sensor yepamusoro.

Fuel level control sensor mutangi

Chinhu ichi chikamu chechimiro chakabatanidzwa nepombi yemafuta (inoshanda kune injini dzepeturu). In injini Diesel, ichiyangarara ane Switch ane mumwe design, uye vari rakasiyana yoga pombi mafuta. Iyo yekumusoro yemafuta sensor ine yakapusa dhizaini. Inosanganisira potentiometer (mini analogue ye rheostat) uye ichiyangarara.

Nheyo yekushanda kwechigadzirwa ndeinotevera. Iyo ichiyangarara yakaomarara kune iyo potentiometer tsvimbo. Nekuda kwechimiro chisina maburi chakazadzwa nemhepo, chinhu ichi chinogara chiri pamusoro pemafuta. Kune rumwe rutivi rwesimbi tsvimbo, iwo maficha echinhu chemagetsi aripo. Zvishoma nezvishoma, iwo mwero mutangi unodzikira, nekuda kwekuti vanobatana ne sensor vanosvika padyo.

Zvichienderana nedaro rakatarwa, pane imwe nguva vanovhara, uye mwenje wepasi-mutangi yegasi unovheneka padheshibhodhi. Kazhinji iyi paramende iri padanho rinosvika mashanu litita, asi zvese zvinoenderana nemota yemota (mune dzimwe mota, iyo nhanho inogona kusadonha zvakanyanya - chete kusvika pamamita manomwe kusvika kumatanhatu, uye mwenje unouya).

Iwe haufanire kugara uchityaira uine yakaderera mafuta mwero, kunyanya kana pombi yegasi yakaiswa mutangi yegasi. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti iyo yakanyanya kupisa inopisa panguva yekushanda, uye nekuda kwenzvimbo yakavharwa, chinhu chega chinotonhora ipeturu. Kana iwo mwero mutangi uchigara uri mushoma (pamalita manomwe, dzimwe mota dzinokwanisa kuvhara chinhambwe chakadzikama - angangoita makiromita zana.), Pane mukana wakakura wekuti pombi ichapisa.

Zvekuti mutyairi agone kuona pamberi kuti mafuta ari mutangi zvakadii, iyo rheostat yakabatana nemuseve wemafuta uri padhibhodhi. Kana huwandu hwemafuta hwadonha, mamwe maficha echishandiso anoparadzana, izvo zvinoderedza magetsi mune redunhu remagetsi. Nekuda kwekudzikira kwemagetsi, museve pane wakarongedzwa unotsauka uchienda munzira yekudzikira kuverenga.

Mafuta tangi kufefetedza system

Sezvambotaurwa, kumanikidzwa kuri mutangi gasi kuri kuramba kuchichinja. Uye izvi hazvireve kuti injini iri kumhanya here kana kuti mota yakamira yakamira. Kana injini ichimhanya, mwero uri mudura unodonha, izvo zvinogadzira vacuum mairi. Kana mudziyo wacho waizovharwa zvine mutsindo, mushure menguva pombi yaizoiswa mutoro wakakomba uye yaizokundikana.

Kune rimwe divi, nemota refu isingashandi, mweya wemafuta unowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kumanikidza mutangi, uko kwaizotungamira nekupedzisira kuora mwoyo. Mune ino kesi, kukuvara hakugone kufanotaurwa chero nenzira, nekuti tangi richaputika panguva yayo isina kusimba, uye haizove iri seam. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika mumatunhu anopisa muzhizha. Nekuda kwetembiricha yakanyanya yakatarisana, peturu iri mutangi inopisa uye inoputika nekushingaira kupfuura munguva yechando.

Kudzivirira mamiriro ese ari maviri, matangi emafuta akagadzirwa nemhepo yekufefetera. Mumota dzemazuva ano, ino sisitimu inoshanda pamwe chete neye adsorber, iyo inotora zvidiki-zvidimbu zvepeturu uye inozvichengeta mutangi, asi tangi inoenderera ichiti "kufema".

Ikovha yekumanikidza yakaiswa kuti iwedzere kumanikidza mutangi. Inovhura kana fomu inovhara muvhu. Nekuda kweizvi, mhepo yemuchadenga inopinda mukati, iyo inofambisa mashandiro epombi yemafuta.

Kune rimwe divi, kana mota ikaiswa mafuta, peturu inotanga kubuda. Kudzivirira tangi kuti rirege kuputika, ine pombi yakasarudzika inopa mweya. Giravhiti vharuvhu inoiswa panopera pombi yemhepo. Inodzivirira kuparara kwemafuta kana mota ichipfuura.

Mumota dzemazuva ano, ino gasi tangi system inogona kuve nemidziyo yekuwedzera, nerubatsiro rwekuti pane irinani kutonga kwekumanikidza uye tembiricha yemukati mamiriro.

Kukanganisa uye kukanganisa

Dhizaini yegangi tangi pachayo inogara yakasimba uye kuparara kwechigadzirwa hakuwanzo. Kunyangwe izvi, vamwe vatyairi vaifanira kubata nekumisikidza nguva kana kugadziriswa kwetangi remafuta. Iko kukanganisika kukuru kwematangi egasi kunosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Kupfeka kwechisikigo kwemasvingo etangi nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemafuta. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoshanda kune midziyo yesimbi.
• Buri pamadziro echigadzirwa. Zvinoitika kana uchityaira zvisina hanya mumigwagwa yakaoma. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana uchifamba pamusoro penzvimbo dzakaomarara nenhamba huru yematombo akapinza akabuda muvhu.
• Dents. Kukuvadza kwakadai kazhinji kunoitikawo kana pasi charova pasi. Asi dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekukanganisa kweiyo ventilation system (mafomu emuchina mutangi, asi pombi inoramba ichitarisana nebasa rayo).
• Ngura. Munzvimbo dzekukuvara, madziro emudziyo anotetepa. Panguva iyo iyo nzvimbo yakakuvadzwa isingakwanise kurarama nekumanikidza kwemhepo kana mweya, fistula inogadzirwa uye mafuta anotanga kunyura. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ngura inokuvadza kumusoro kwechigadzirwa, izvo zvisiri nyore kuongorora. Asi kana zvikaitika kukuvara kwakadai, pachave nekugara kunhuwa kwe peturu padyo nemotokari.
• Kushungurudzika kwemudziyo panzvimbo yekunamatira. Kazhinji izvi zvinoitika nekuda kwekukanganisika kwefekitori - kungave musoni isina waya yakasungwa, kana isina kurapwa zvakanaka neanorwisa-ngura mumiriri (inoshanda kune zvigadzirwa zvesimbi)
• Kutsemuka kwetambo. Pamutsipa wekuzadza, izvi zvinoitika chete nekuda kwekukanganisa kwefekitori, asi zvakanyanya kashoma. Kazhinji, iyo tambo inodambuka panzvimbo yekumisikidza yeiyo nhanho yemafuta uye iyo pombi yemafuta. Ichi chikamu chemotokari hachiwanzo kushandirwa, ndosaka mabhaudhi ngura kubva mukukwegura. Kana mhizha ikaedza kuvabvisa kuti vadzore chinhu chakundikana, kazhinji kuedza kukuru kunotungamira mukuparara kweiyo stud kana nati tambo.
• Natural kupfeka kwezvisimbiso. Kazhinji, izvi zvinhu zvinoiswa panzvimbo yekumisikidzwa kwechimiro chepombi yemafuta uye sensor padanho. Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo yerabha zvinhu inorasikirwa nemidziyo yayo. Neichi chikonzero, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva iyo yerubber chisimbiso kana uchiisa pombi yemafuta.

Kana imwe yezvakakanganiswa yakawanikwa, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva tangi repeturu neimwe nyowani. Asi mune dzakawanda zviitiko, chigadzirwa chinogona kugadziriswa.

Kugadziridza kwetangi remafuta

Iyo tangi yegasi inogona kugadziriswa kana isina kunyanya kukuvara. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iko kushomeka hakubviswe, nekuti, zvinoenderana nedanho rekukuvara, zvinongokanganisa vhoriyamu yemudziyo. Asi kukanganisa uku kunogona kubviswa nekudhonza. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, madziro haakwanise kukombama asina kuacheka. Mushure mekugadziriswa kwakadaro, kugadzira simbi kana kuwelda kunodiwa.

Iwe haufanire kuedza kuita basa rakadaro uri wega, kunyanya kumatangi epeturu. Mafuta emafuta anonetsa kubvisa kubva mumudziyo. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti mushure mekuwacha uye kuomesa maitiro akati wandei, iyo tangi ichiri kuputika nekupisa kwakasimba (izvi zvinoitika panguva yekumonera kwemadziro). Neichi chikonzero, zvirinani kusiya basa rekugadzirisa kune nyanzvi inoziva kuoma kwekuti ungagadzirira sei chigadzirwa chekugadzirisa. Muchidimbu, hapana mamiriro anofanirwa kuitwa nesimbi isina chinhu. Kazhinji inoshambidzwa zvakanaka uye izere nemvura. Mushure mekupedza basa, mvura inodururwa, uye tangi pachayo inooma zvakanaka.

Kugadziriswa kwemaburi kunowanzo gadziriswa nekuisa chigamba. Vamwe vatyairi vanoshandisa zvinonamatira zvakaita sezvinhu zviviri "ma welds anotonhora", asi izvi zvatova muhurombo hwakanyanya. Zvirinani kushandisa nzira iyi kana gomba raumbika mumugwagwa, uye chiteshi chepedyo chebasa chiri kure.

Ungasarudza sei tangi remafuta

Kutsvaga tangi idzva remafuta kunowanzo nanga. Sezvo chigadzirwa ichi chichigadziriswa kune iyo parameter yemota, saka kutsvaga kunofanira kuitiswa, kutanga kubva kune yemhando yekutakura. Chete mune ino kesi ndipo panogona kusarudzwa chinotsiva. Kana iyo yakachengetedzwa chikamu kodhi ichizivikanwa (inoratidzwa pane iyo tangi pachayo), saka iyi ndiyo yakanaka yekutsvaga sarudzo. Mukushaikwa kweruzivo urwu, iyo VIN kodhi inouya kununura (nezve kwayiri uye neruzivo rwupi nezve mota irimo, verenga pano).

Kana kutsvaga kwacho kuchiitwa nemutengesi wezvimotokari zvikamu, zvinokwana kuti atumidze modhi yemota uye gore rekugadzira. Paunenge uchitsvaga chikamu muchitoro chepamhepo, zvirinani kushandisa zvese kodhi yewaini uye neruzivo rwakadzama nezve mota. Mune ino kesi, pane mukana mushoma wekutenga isiri chigadzirwa.

Zvakanakisisa kutenga gasi rekutanga gasi. Asi mamwe makambani anotengesa zvakafanana zvemhando yepamusoro. Pakati pemakambani akadaro pane Danish kambani Klokkerholm neChinese brand Sailing. Nepo iyo yekuChina inogadzira yawana mukurumbira wakashata wehunhu hwenzvimbo dzemotokari dzainotengesa, iyi haisi iyo yavo matangi egasi. Iwe haufanire kutenga chakachipa chigadzirwa - haugone kuchengetedza mari, nekuti mushure memakore akati wandei chigadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro chinodzikira, uye zvichiri kuda kuchinjwa.

Nekudaro, kunyangwe hazvo chinhu chakareruka uye chinangwa, iyo tangi yegasi inoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwakanaka kwemotokari. Kufanana nezvimwe zvinhu zvemafuta system, pasina iyo, mota haizokwanise kufukidza madaro marefu.

Mukupedzisa, tinokurudzira kutarisa vhidhiyo pfupi yekuti ungabvisa sei tsvina kubva mutangi gasi:

Ndinoshambidza sei tangi remafuta rakasviba?

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chiri mutangi remafuta? Zvichienderana nemhando yemotokari, tangi yemafuta inosanganisira: dhiziri yemafuta, pombi yemafuta, peturu level sensor, adsorber system (inounganidza uye inochenesa peturu vapors).

Tangi remafuta emota rinoshanda sei? Tangi yegesi ine: mutsipa wekuzadza, chigadziko pachacho (tangi), chubhu yekudyara mafuta, gomba rekudonhedza rine plug, sensor level yemafuta, uye chubhu yemhepo.

Tangi repeturu riri kupi? Chimiro chetangi yemafuta chinoenderana nekugadzirwa kwemotokari - nzvimbo inonyanya kushandiswa inosarudzwa. Chaizvoizvo, iri pamberi pedanda rekumashure pasi pepasi.